linux/include/linux/moduleparam.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
   2#define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
   3/* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/stringify.h>
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7
   8/* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
   9   module name. */
  10#ifdef MODULE
  11#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  12#else
  13#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  14#endif
  15
  16/* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  17#define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  18
  19#define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
  20#define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
  21#ifdef MODULE
  22#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)                                    \
  23static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[]                           \
  24  __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1)))         \
  25  = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  26#else  /* !MODULE */
  27/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
  28#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)                                    \
  29  struct __module_cat(name,__LINE__) {}
  30#endif
  31#define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type)                                   \
  32  __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  33
  34struct kernel_param;
  35
  36struct kernel_param_ops {
  37        /* Returns 0, or -errno.  arg is in kp->arg. */
  38        int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  39        /* Returns length written or -errno.  Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  40        int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  41        /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  42        void (*free)(void *arg);
  43};
  44
  45/* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
  46#define KPARAM_ISBOOL           2
  47
  48struct kernel_param {
  49        const char *name;
  50        const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  51        u16 perm;
  52        u16 flags;
  53        union {
  54                void *arg;
  55                const struct kparam_string *str;
  56                const struct kparam_array *arr;
  57        };
  58};
  59
  60/* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  61struct kparam_string {
  62        unsigned int maxlen;
  63        char *string;
  64};
  65
  66/* Special one for arrays */
  67struct kparam_array
  68{
  69        unsigned int max;
  70        unsigned int elemsize;
  71        unsigned int *num;
  72        const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  73        void *elem;
  74};
  75
  76/**
  77 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
  78 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
  79 * @type: the type of the parameter
  80 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  81 *
  82 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
  83 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter.  Note that - is changed to _, so
  84 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
  85 *
  86 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
  87 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc.  Note that if it
  88 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
  89 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
  90 *
  91 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
  92 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
  93 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
  94 *
  95 * Standard types are:
  96 *      byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
  97 *      charp: a character pointer
  98 *      bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
  99 *      invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
 100 */
 101#define module_param(name, type, perm)                          \
 102        module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
 103
 104/**
 105 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
 106 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
 107 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
 108 * @type: the type of the parameter
 109 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 110 *
 111 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
 112 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
 113 * structure.  This allows exposure under a different name.
 114 */
 115#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)                        \
 116        param_check_##type(name, &(value));                                \
 117        module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm);            \
 118        __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
 119
 120/**
 121 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
 122 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
 123 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
 124 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 125 *
 126 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
 127 */
 128#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)                                 \
 129        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,                              \
 130                            name, ops, arg, __same_type((arg), bool *), perm)
 131
 132/* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
 133   read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
 134   platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
 135   with some compilers. */
 136#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 137#define __moduleparam_const
 138#else
 139#define __moduleparam_const const
 140#endif
 141
 142/* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
 143   parameters. */
 144#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm)       \
 145        /* Default value instead of permissions? */                     \
 146        static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =  \
 147        BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))  \
 148        + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);   \
 149        static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;          \
 150        static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name   \
 151        __used                                                          \
 152    __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
 153        = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0,  \
 154            { arg } }
 155
 156/* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
 157#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)                    \
 158        static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name =             \
 159                 { (void *)set, (void *)get };                          \
 160        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,                        \
 161                            name, &__param_ops_##name, arg,             \
 162                            __same_type(arg, bool *),                   \
 163                            (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
 164
 165/* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
 166static inline int
 167__check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
 168{
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172/**
 173 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
 174 * @name: the name of the parameter
 175 *
 176 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
 177 */
 178#define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name)                  \
 179        do {                                            \
 180                BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222));  \
 181                __kernel_param_lock();                  \
 182        } while (0)
 183
 184/**
 185 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
 186 * @name: the name of the parameter
 187 */
 188#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name)                \
 189        do {                                            \
 190                BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222));  \
 191                __kernel_param_unlock();                \
 192        } while (0)
 193
 194/**
 195 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
 196 * @name: the name of the parameter
 197 *
 198 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
 199 */
 200#define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name)                   \
 201        do {                                            \
 202                BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444));  \
 203                __kernel_param_lock();                  \
 204        } while (0)
 205
 206/**
 207 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
 208 * @name: the name of the parameter
 209 */
 210#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name)                 \
 211        do {                                            \
 212                BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444));  \
 213                __kernel_param_unlock();                \
 214        } while (0)
 215
 216#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 217extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
 218extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
 219#else
 220static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
 221{
 222}
 223static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
 224{
 225}
 226#endif
 227
 228#ifndef MODULE
 229/**
 230 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
 231 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
 232 * @var: the variable
 233 * @type: the type of the parameter
 234 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 235 *
 236 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
 237 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk.").  This is for compatibility
 238 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
 239 * tied to the particular file they're in.
 240 */
 241#define core_param(name, var, type, perm)                               \
 242        param_check_##type(name, &(var));                               \
 243        __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type,                \
 244                            &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
 245#endif /* !MODULE */
 246
 247/**
 248 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
 249 * @name: the name of the parameter
 250 * @string: the string variable
 251 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
 252 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 253 *
 254 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
 255 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
 256 */
 257#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm)                    \
 258        static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name         \
 259                = { len, string };                                      \
 260        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,                  \
 261                            &param_ops_string,                          \
 262                            .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm);    \
 263        __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
 264
 265/* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
 266extern int parse_args(const char *name,
 267                      char *args,
 268                      const struct kernel_param *params,
 269                      unsigned num,
 270                      int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
 271
 272/* Called by module remove. */
 273#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 274extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
 275#else
 276static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
 277                                  unsigned num)
 278{
 279}
 280#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
 281
 282/* All the helper functions */
 283/* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
 284   Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
 285#define __param_check(name, p, type) \
 286        static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
 287
 288extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
 289extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 290extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 291#define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
 292
 293extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
 294extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 295extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 296#define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
 297
 298extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
 299extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 300extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 301#define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
 302
 303extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
 304extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 305extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 306#define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
 307
 308extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
 309extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 310extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 311#define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
 312
 313extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
 314extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 315extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 316#define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
 317
 318extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
 319extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 320extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 321#define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
 322
 323extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
 324extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 325extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 326#define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
 327
 328/* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
 329extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
 330extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 331extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 332#define param_check_bool(name, p)                                       \
 333        static inline void __check_##name(void)                         \
 334        {                                                               \
 335                BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type((p), bool *) &&               \
 336                             !__same_type((p), unsigned int *) &&       \
 337                             !__same_type((p), int *));                 \
 338        }
 339
 340extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
 341extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 342extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 343#define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
 344
 345/**
 346 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
 347 * @name: the name of the array variable
 348 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
 349 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
 350 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 351 *
 352 * Input and output are as comma-separated values.  Commas inside values
 353 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
 354 *
 355 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
 356 * array, so the definition must be visible.
 357 */
 358#define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm)              \
 359        module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
 360
 361/**
 362 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
 363 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
 364 * @array: the name of the array variable
 365 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
 366 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
 367 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 368 *
 369 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name.  See
 370 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
 371 */
 372#define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm)         \
 373        static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name             \
 374        = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump,                      \
 375            .ops = &param_ops_##type,                                   \
 376            .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array };              \
 377        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,                  \
 378                            &param_array_ops,                           \
 379                            .arr = &__param_arr_##name,                 \
 380                            __same_type(array[0], bool), perm);         \
 381        __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
 382
 383extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
 384
 385extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
 386extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
 387extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 388
 389/* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
 390
 391struct module;
 392
 393#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
 394extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
 395                                    const struct kernel_param *kparam,
 396                                    unsigned int num_params);
 397
 398extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
 399#else
 400static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
 401                             const struct kernel_param *kparam,
 402                             unsigned int num_params)
 403{
 404        return 0;
 405}
 406
 407static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
 408{ }
 409#endif
 410
 411#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */
 412