linux/tools/perf/util/session.c
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   1#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   2
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4
   5#include <byteswap.h>
   6#include <unistd.h>
   7#include <sys/types.h>
   8#include <sys/mman.h>
   9
  10#include "evlist.h"
  11#include "evsel.h"
  12#include "session.h"
  13#include "sort.h"
  14#include "util.h"
  15#include "cpumap.h"
  16
  17static int perf_session__open(struct perf_session *self, bool force)
  18{
  19        struct stat input_stat;
  20
  21        if (!strcmp(self->filename, "-")) {
  22                self->fd_pipe = true;
  23                self->fd = STDIN_FILENO;
  24
  25                if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0)
  26                        pr_err("incompatible file format");
  27
  28                return 0;
  29        }
  30
  31        self->fd = open(self->filename, O_RDONLY);
  32        if (self->fd < 0) {
  33                int err = errno;
  34
  35                pr_err("failed to open %s: %s", self->filename, strerror(err));
  36                if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(self->filename, "perf.data"))
  37                        pr_err("  (try 'perf record' first)");
  38                pr_err("\n");
  39                return -errno;
  40        }
  41
  42        if (fstat(self->fd, &input_stat) < 0)
  43                goto out_close;
  44
  45        if (!force && input_stat.st_uid && (input_stat.st_uid != geteuid())) {
  46                pr_err("file %s not owned by current user or root\n",
  47                       self->filename);
  48                goto out_close;
  49        }
  50
  51        if (!input_stat.st_size) {
  52                pr_info("zero-sized file (%s), nothing to do!\n",
  53                        self->filename);
  54                goto out_close;
  55        }
  56
  57        if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0) {
  58                pr_err("incompatible file format");
  59                goto out_close;
  60        }
  61
  62        if (!perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(self->evlist)) {
  63                pr_err("non matching sample_type");
  64                goto out_close;
  65        }
  66
  67        if (!perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(self->evlist)) {
  68                pr_err("non matching sample_id_all");
  69                goto out_close;
  70        }
  71
  72        self->size = input_stat.st_size;
  73        return 0;
  74
  75out_close:
  76        close(self->fd);
  77        self->fd = -1;
  78        return -1;
  79}
  80
  81static void perf_session__id_header_size(struct perf_session *session)
  82{
  83       struct perf_sample *data;
  84       u64 sample_type = session->sample_type;
  85       u16 size = 0;
  86
  87        if (!session->sample_id_all)
  88                goto out;
  89
  90       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
  91               size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
  92
  93       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
  94               size += sizeof(data->time);
  95
  96       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
  97               size += sizeof(data->id);
  98
  99       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
 100               size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
 101
 102       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
 103               size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
 104out:
 105       session->id_hdr_size = size;
 106}
 107
 108void perf_session__update_sample_type(struct perf_session *self)
 109{
 110        self->sample_type = perf_evlist__sample_type(self->evlist);
 111        self->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(self->sample_type);
 112        self->sample_id_all = perf_evlist__sample_id_all(self->evlist);
 113        perf_session__id_header_size(self);
 114}
 115
 116int perf_session__create_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *self)
 117{
 118        int ret = machine__create_kernel_maps(&self->host_machine);
 119
 120        if (ret >= 0)
 121                ret = machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(&self->machines);
 122        return ret;
 123}
 124
 125static void perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *self)
 126{
 127        machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&self->host_machine);
 128        machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(&self->machines);
 129}
 130
 131struct perf_session *perf_session__new(const char *filename, int mode,
 132                                       bool force, bool repipe,
 133                                       struct perf_event_ops *ops)
 134{
 135        size_t len = filename ? strlen(filename) + 1 : 0;
 136        struct perf_session *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self) + len);
 137
 138        if (self == NULL)
 139                goto out;
 140
 141        memcpy(self->filename, filename, len);
 142        self->threads = RB_ROOT;
 143        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->dead_threads);
 144        self->last_match = NULL;
 145        /*
 146         * On 64bit we can mmap the data file in one go. No need for tiny mmap
 147         * slices. On 32bit we use 32MB.
 148         */
 149#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 150        self->mmap_window = ULLONG_MAX;
 151#else
 152        self->mmap_window = 32 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
 153#endif
 154        self->machines = RB_ROOT;
 155        self->repipe = repipe;
 156        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.samples);
 157        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.sample_cache);
 158        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->ordered_samples.to_free);
 159        machine__init(&self->host_machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
 160
 161        if (mode == O_RDONLY) {
 162                if (perf_session__open(self, force) < 0)
 163                        goto out_delete;
 164                perf_session__update_sample_type(self);
 165        } else if (mode == O_WRONLY) {
 166                /*
 167                 * In O_RDONLY mode this will be performed when reading the
 168                 * kernel MMAP event, in perf_event__process_mmap().
 169                 */
 170                if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(self) < 0)
 171                        goto out_delete;
 172        }
 173
 174        if (ops && ops->ordering_requires_timestamps &&
 175            ops->ordered_samples && !self->sample_id_all) {
 176                dump_printf("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
 177                ops->ordered_samples = false;
 178        }
 179
 180out:
 181        return self;
 182out_delete:
 183        perf_session__delete(self);
 184        return NULL;
 185}
 186
 187static void perf_session__delete_dead_threads(struct perf_session *self)
 188{
 189        struct thread *n, *t;
 190
 191        list_for_each_entry_safe(t, n, &self->dead_threads, node) {
 192                list_del(&t->node);
 193                thread__delete(t);
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static void perf_session__delete_threads(struct perf_session *self)
 198{
 199        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->threads);
 200
 201        while (nd) {
 202                struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 203
 204                rb_erase(&t->rb_node, &self->threads);
 205                nd = rb_next(nd);
 206                thread__delete(t);
 207        }
 208}
 209
 210void perf_session__delete(struct perf_session *self)
 211{
 212        perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(self);
 213        perf_session__delete_dead_threads(self);
 214        perf_session__delete_threads(self);
 215        machine__exit(&self->host_machine);
 216        close(self->fd);
 217        free(self);
 218}
 219
 220void perf_session__remove_thread(struct perf_session *self, struct thread *th)
 221{
 222        self->last_match = NULL;
 223        rb_erase(&th->rb_node, &self->threads);
 224        /*
 225         * We may have references to this thread, for instance in some hist_entry
 226         * instances, so just move them to a separate list.
 227         */
 228        list_add_tail(&th->node, &self->dead_threads);
 229}
 230
 231static bool symbol__match_parent_regex(struct symbol *sym)
 232{
 233        if (sym->name && !regexec(&parent_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
 234                return 1;
 235
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239int perf_session__resolve_callchain(struct perf_session *self,
 240                                    struct thread *thread,
 241                                    struct ip_callchain *chain,
 242                                    struct symbol **parent)
 243{
 244        u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 245        unsigned int i;
 246        int err;
 247
 248        callchain_cursor_reset(&self->callchain_cursor);
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < chain->nr; i++) {
 251                u64 ip;
 252                struct addr_location al;
 253
 254                if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
 255                        ip = chain->ips[i];
 256                else
 257                        ip = chain->ips[chain->nr - i - 1];
 258
 259                if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
 260                        switch (ip) {
 261                        case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
 262                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;  break;
 263                        case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
 264                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;      break;
 265                        case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
 266                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;        break;
 267                        default:
 268                                break;
 269                        }
 270                        continue;
 271                }
 272
 273                al.filtered = false;
 274                thread__find_addr_location(thread, self, cpumode,
 275                                MAP__FUNCTION, thread->pid, ip, &al, NULL);
 276                if (al.sym != NULL) {
 277                        if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
 278                            symbol__match_parent_regex(al.sym))
 279                                *parent = al.sym;
 280                        if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
 281                                break;
 282                }
 283
 284                err = callchain_cursor_append(&self->callchain_cursor,
 285                                              ip, al.map, al.sym);
 286                if (err)
 287                        return err;
 288        }
 289
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static int process_event_synth_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
 294                                    struct perf_session *session __used)
 295{
 296        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
 297        return 0;
 298}
 299
 300static int process_event_sample_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
 301                                     struct perf_sample *sample __used,
 302                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
 303                                     struct perf_session *session __used)
 304{
 305        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309static int process_event_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
 310                              struct perf_sample *sample __used,
 311                              struct perf_session *session __used)
 312{
 313        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316
 317static int process_finished_round_stub(union perf_event *event __used,
 318                                       struct perf_session *session __used,
 319                                       struct perf_event_ops *ops __used)
 320{
 321        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325static int process_finished_round(union perf_event *event,
 326                                  struct perf_session *session,
 327                                  struct perf_event_ops *ops);
 328
 329static void perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(struct perf_event_ops *handler)
 330{
 331        if (handler->sample == NULL)
 332                handler->sample = process_event_sample_stub;
 333        if (handler->mmap == NULL)
 334                handler->mmap = process_event_stub;
 335        if (handler->comm == NULL)
 336                handler->comm = process_event_stub;
 337        if (handler->fork == NULL)
 338                handler->fork = process_event_stub;
 339        if (handler->exit == NULL)
 340                handler->exit = process_event_stub;
 341        if (handler->lost == NULL)
 342                handler->lost = perf_event__process_lost;
 343        if (handler->read == NULL)
 344                handler->read = process_event_stub;
 345        if (handler->throttle == NULL)
 346                handler->throttle = process_event_stub;
 347        if (handler->unthrottle == NULL)
 348                handler->unthrottle = process_event_stub;
 349        if (handler->attr == NULL)
 350                handler->attr = process_event_synth_stub;
 351        if (handler->event_type == NULL)
 352                handler->event_type = process_event_synth_stub;
 353        if (handler->tracing_data == NULL)
 354                handler->tracing_data = process_event_synth_stub;
 355        if (handler->build_id == NULL)
 356                handler->build_id = process_event_synth_stub;
 357        if (handler->finished_round == NULL) {
 358                if (handler->ordered_samples)
 359                        handler->finished_round = process_finished_round;
 360                else
 361                        handler->finished_round = process_finished_round_stub;
 362        }
 363}
 364
 365void mem_bswap_64(void *src, int byte_size)
 366{
 367        u64 *m = src;
 368
 369        while (byte_size > 0) {
 370                *m = bswap_64(*m);
 371                byte_size -= sizeof(u64);
 372                ++m;
 373        }
 374}
 375
 376static void perf_event__all64_swap(union perf_event *event)
 377{
 378        struct perf_event_header *hdr = &event->header;
 379        mem_bswap_64(hdr + 1, event->header.size - sizeof(*hdr));
 380}
 381
 382static void perf_event__comm_swap(union perf_event *event)
 383{
 384        event->comm.pid = bswap_32(event->comm.pid);
 385        event->comm.tid = bswap_32(event->comm.tid);
 386}
 387
 388static void perf_event__mmap_swap(union perf_event *event)
 389{
 390        event->mmap.pid   = bswap_32(event->mmap.pid);
 391        event->mmap.tid   = bswap_32(event->mmap.tid);
 392        event->mmap.start = bswap_64(event->mmap.start);
 393        event->mmap.len   = bswap_64(event->mmap.len);
 394        event->mmap.pgoff = bswap_64(event->mmap.pgoff);
 395}
 396
 397static void perf_event__task_swap(union perf_event *event)
 398{
 399        event->fork.pid  = bswap_32(event->fork.pid);
 400        event->fork.tid  = bswap_32(event->fork.tid);
 401        event->fork.ppid = bswap_32(event->fork.ppid);
 402        event->fork.ptid = bswap_32(event->fork.ptid);
 403        event->fork.time = bswap_64(event->fork.time);
 404}
 405
 406static void perf_event__read_swap(union perf_event *event)
 407{
 408        event->read.pid          = bswap_32(event->read.pid);
 409        event->read.tid          = bswap_32(event->read.tid);
 410        event->read.value        = bswap_64(event->read.value);
 411        event->read.time_enabled = bswap_64(event->read.time_enabled);
 412        event->read.time_running = bswap_64(event->read.time_running);
 413        event->read.id           = bswap_64(event->read.id);
 414}
 415
 416/* exported for swapping attributes in file header */
 417void perf_event__attr_swap(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 418{
 419        attr->type              = bswap_32(attr->type);
 420        attr->size              = bswap_32(attr->size);
 421        attr->config            = bswap_64(attr->config);
 422        attr->sample_period     = bswap_64(attr->sample_period);
 423        attr->sample_type       = bswap_64(attr->sample_type);
 424        attr->read_format       = bswap_64(attr->read_format);
 425        attr->wakeup_events     = bswap_32(attr->wakeup_events);
 426        attr->bp_type           = bswap_32(attr->bp_type);
 427        attr->bp_addr           = bswap_64(attr->bp_addr);
 428        attr->bp_len            = bswap_64(attr->bp_len);
 429}
 430
 431static void perf_event__hdr_attr_swap(union perf_event *event)
 432{
 433        size_t size;
 434
 435        perf_event__attr_swap(&event->attr.attr);
 436
 437        size = event->header.size;
 438        size -= (void *)&event->attr.id - (void *)event;
 439        mem_bswap_64(event->attr.id, size);
 440}
 441
 442static void perf_event__event_type_swap(union perf_event *event)
 443{
 444        event->event_type.event_type.event_id =
 445                bswap_64(event->event_type.event_type.event_id);
 446}
 447
 448static void perf_event__tracing_data_swap(union perf_event *event)
 449{
 450        event->tracing_data.size = bswap_32(event->tracing_data.size);
 451}
 452
 453typedef void (*perf_event__swap_op)(union perf_event *event);
 454
 455static perf_event__swap_op perf_event__swap_ops[] = {
 456        [PERF_RECORD_MMAP]                = perf_event__mmap_swap,
 457        [PERF_RECORD_COMM]                = perf_event__comm_swap,
 458        [PERF_RECORD_FORK]                = perf_event__task_swap,
 459        [PERF_RECORD_EXIT]                = perf_event__task_swap,
 460        [PERF_RECORD_LOST]                = perf_event__all64_swap,
 461        [PERF_RECORD_READ]                = perf_event__read_swap,
 462        [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]              = perf_event__all64_swap,
 463        [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR]         = perf_event__hdr_attr_swap,
 464        [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]   = perf_event__event_type_swap,
 465        [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = perf_event__tracing_data_swap,
 466        [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]     = NULL,
 467        [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX]          = NULL,
 468};
 469
 470struct sample_queue {
 471        u64                     timestamp;
 472        u64                     file_offset;
 473        union perf_event        *event;
 474        struct list_head        list;
 475};
 476
 477static void perf_session_free_sample_buffers(struct perf_session *session)
 478{
 479        struct ordered_samples *os = &session->ordered_samples;
 480
 481        while (!list_empty(&os->to_free)) {
 482                struct sample_queue *sq;
 483
 484                sq = list_entry(os->to_free.next, struct sample_queue, list);
 485                list_del(&sq->list);
 486                free(sq);
 487        }
 488}
 489
 490static int perf_session_deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
 491                                      union perf_event *event,
 492                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
 493                                      struct perf_event_ops *ops,
 494                                      u64 file_offset);
 495
 496static void flush_sample_queue(struct perf_session *s,
 497                               struct perf_event_ops *ops)
 498{
 499        struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
 500        struct list_head *head = &os->samples;
 501        struct sample_queue *tmp, *iter;
 502        struct perf_sample sample;
 503        u64 limit = os->next_flush;
 504        u64 last_ts = os->last_sample ? os->last_sample->timestamp : 0ULL;
 505        int ret;
 506
 507        if (!ops->ordered_samples || !limit)
 508                return;
 509
 510        list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, head, list) {
 511                if (iter->timestamp > limit)
 512                        break;
 513
 514                ret = perf_session__parse_sample(s, iter->event, &sample);
 515                if (ret)
 516                        pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
 517                else
 518                        perf_session_deliver_event(s, iter->event, &sample, ops,
 519                                                   iter->file_offset);
 520
 521                os->last_flush = iter->timestamp;
 522                list_del(&iter->list);
 523                list_add(&iter->list, &os->sample_cache);
 524        }
 525
 526        if (list_empty(head)) {
 527                os->last_sample = NULL;
 528        } else if (last_ts <= limit) {
 529                os->last_sample =
 530                        list_entry(head->prev, struct sample_queue, list);
 531        }
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * When perf record finishes a pass on every buffers, it records this pseudo
 536 * event.
 537 * We record the max timestamp t found in the pass n.
 538 * Assuming these timestamps are monotonic across cpus, we know that if
 539 * a buffer still has events with timestamps below t, they will be all
 540 * available and then read in the pass n + 1.
 541 * Hence when we start to read the pass n + 2, we can safely flush every
 542 * events with timestamps below t.
 543 *
 544 *    ============ PASS n =================
 545 *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
 546 *                     |
 547 *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
 548 *          1          |         2
 549 *          2          |         3
 550 *          -          |         4  <--- max recorded
 551 *
 552 *    ============ PASS n + 1 ==============
 553 *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
 554 *                     |
 555 *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
 556 *          3          |         5
 557 *          4          |         6
 558 *          5          |         7 <---- max recorded
 559 *
 560 *      Flush every events below timestamp 4
 561 *
 562 *    ============ PASS n + 2 ==============
 563 *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
 564 *                     |
 565 *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
 566 *          6          |         8
 567 *          7          |         9
 568 *          -          |         10
 569 *
 570 *      Flush every events below timestamp 7
 571 *      etc...
 572 */
 573static int process_finished_round(union perf_event *event __used,
 574                                  struct perf_session *session,
 575                                  struct perf_event_ops *ops)
 576{
 577        flush_sample_queue(session, ops);
 578        session->ordered_samples.next_flush = session->ordered_samples.max_timestamp;
 579
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583/* The queue is ordered by time */
 584static void __queue_event(struct sample_queue *new, struct perf_session *s)
 585{
 586        struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
 587        struct sample_queue *sample = os->last_sample;
 588        u64 timestamp = new->timestamp;
 589        struct list_head *p;
 590
 591        os->last_sample = new;
 592
 593        if (!sample) {
 594                list_add(&new->list, &os->samples);
 595                os->max_timestamp = timestamp;
 596                return;
 597        }
 598
 599        /*
 600         * last_sample might point to some random place in the list as it's
 601         * the last queued event. We expect that the new event is close to
 602         * this.
 603         */
 604        if (sample->timestamp <= timestamp) {
 605                while (sample->timestamp <= timestamp) {
 606                        p = sample->list.next;
 607                        if (p == &os->samples) {
 608                                list_add_tail(&new->list, &os->samples);
 609                                os->max_timestamp = timestamp;
 610                                return;
 611                        }
 612                        sample = list_entry(p, struct sample_queue, list);
 613                }
 614                list_add_tail(&new->list, &sample->list);
 615        } else {
 616                while (sample->timestamp > timestamp) {
 617                        p = sample->list.prev;
 618                        if (p == &os->samples) {
 619                                list_add(&new->list, &os->samples);
 620                                return;
 621                        }
 622                        sample = list_entry(p, struct sample_queue, list);
 623                }
 624                list_add(&new->list, &sample->list);
 625        }
 626}
 627
 628#define MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER       (64 * 1024 / sizeof(struct sample_queue))
 629
 630static int perf_session_queue_event(struct perf_session *s, union perf_event *event,
 631                                    struct perf_sample *sample, u64 file_offset)
 632{
 633        struct ordered_samples *os = &s->ordered_samples;
 634        struct list_head *sc = &os->sample_cache;
 635        u64 timestamp = sample->time;
 636        struct sample_queue *new;
 637
 638        if (!timestamp || timestamp == ~0ULL)
 639                return -ETIME;
 640
 641        if (timestamp < s->ordered_samples.last_flush) {
 642                printf("Warning: Timestamp below last timeslice flush\n");
 643                return -EINVAL;
 644        }
 645
 646        if (!list_empty(sc)) {
 647                new = list_entry(sc->next, struct sample_queue, list);
 648                list_del(&new->list);
 649        } else if (os->sample_buffer) {
 650                new = os->sample_buffer + os->sample_buffer_idx;
 651                if (++os->sample_buffer_idx == MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER)
 652                        os->sample_buffer = NULL;
 653        } else {
 654                os->sample_buffer = malloc(MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER * sizeof(*new));
 655                if (!os->sample_buffer)
 656                        return -ENOMEM;
 657                list_add(&os->sample_buffer->list, &os->to_free);
 658                os->sample_buffer_idx = 2;
 659                new = os->sample_buffer + 1;
 660        }
 661
 662        new->timestamp = timestamp;
 663        new->file_offset = file_offset;
 664        new->event = event;
 665
 666        __queue_event(new, s);
 667
 668        return 0;
 669}
 670
 671static void callchain__printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
 672{
 673        unsigned int i;
 674
 675        printf("... chain: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n", sample->callchain->nr);
 676
 677        for (i = 0; i < sample->callchain->nr; i++)
 678                printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
 679                       i, sample->callchain->ips[i]);
 680}
 681
 682static void perf_session__print_tstamp(struct perf_session *session,
 683                                       union perf_event *event,
 684                                       struct perf_sample *sample)
 685{
 686        if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE &&
 687            !session->sample_id_all) {
 688                fputs("-1 -1 ", stdout);
 689                return;
 690        }
 691
 692        if ((session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU))
 693                printf("%u ", sample->cpu);
 694
 695        if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
 696                printf("%" PRIu64 " ", sample->time);
 697}
 698
 699static void dump_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
 700                       u64 file_offset, struct perf_sample *sample)
 701{
 702        if (!dump_trace)
 703                return;
 704
 705        printf("\n%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: event: %d\n",
 706               file_offset, event->header.size, event->header.type);
 707
 708        trace_event(event);
 709
 710        if (sample)
 711                perf_session__print_tstamp(session, event, sample);
 712
 713        printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: PERF_RECORD_%s", file_offset,
 714               event->header.size, perf_event__name(event->header.type));
 715}
 716
 717static void dump_sample(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
 718                        struct perf_sample *sample)
 719{
 720        if (!dump_trace)
 721                return;
 722
 723        printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#" PRIx64 " period: %" PRIu64 " addr: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
 724               event->header.misc, sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->ip,
 725               sample->period, sample->addr);
 726
 727        if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
 728                callchain__printf(sample);
 729}
 730
 731static int perf_session_deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
 732                                      union perf_event *event,
 733                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
 734                                      struct perf_event_ops *ops,
 735                                      u64 file_offset)
 736{
 737        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 738
 739        dump_event(session, event, file_offset, sample);
 740
 741        switch (event->header.type) {
 742        case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
 743                dump_sample(session, event, sample);
 744                evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
 745                if (evsel == NULL) {
 746                        ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id;
 747                        return -1;
 748                }
 749                return ops->sample(event, sample, evsel, session);
 750        case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
 751                return ops->mmap(event, sample, session);
 752        case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
 753                return ops->comm(event, sample, session);
 754        case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
 755                return ops->fork(event, sample, session);
 756        case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
 757                return ops->exit(event, sample, session);
 758        case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
 759                return ops->lost(event, sample, session);
 760        case PERF_RECORD_READ:
 761                return ops->read(event, sample, session);
 762        case PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE:
 763                return ops->throttle(event, sample, session);
 764        case PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE:
 765                return ops->unthrottle(event, sample, session);
 766        default:
 767                ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
 768                return -1;
 769        }
 770}
 771
 772static int perf_session__preprocess_sample(struct perf_session *session,
 773                                           union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
 774{
 775        if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE ||
 776            !(session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
 777                return 0;
 778
 779        if (!ip_callchain__valid(sample->callchain, event)) {
 780                pr_debug("call-chain problem with event, skipping it.\n");
 781                ++session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains;
 782                session->hists.stats.total_invalid_chains += sample->period;
 783                return -EINVAL;
 784        }
 785        return 0;
 786}
 787
 788static int perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
 789                                            struct perf_event_ops *ops, u64 file_offset)
 790{
 791        dump_event(session, event, file_offset, NULL);
 792
 793        /* These events are processed right away */
 794        switch (event->header.type) {
 795        case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR:
 796                return ops->attr(event, session);
 797        case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE:
 798                return ops->event_type(event, session);
 799        case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA:
 800                /* setup for reading amidst mmap */
 801                lseek(session->fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
 802                return ops->tracing_data(event, session);
 803        case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID:
 804                return ops->build_id(event, session);
 805        case PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND:
 806                return ops->finished_round(event, session, ops);
 807        default:
 808                return -EINVAL;
 809        }
 810}
 811
 812static int perf_session__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
 813                                       union perf_event *event,
 814                                       struct perf_event_ops *ops,
 815                                       u64 file_offset)
 816{
 817        struct perf_sample sample;
 818        int ret;
 819
 820        if (session->header.needs_swap &&
 821            perf_event__swap_ops[event->header.type])
 822                perf_event__swap_ops[event->header.type](event);
 823
 824        if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX)
 825                return -EINVAL;
 826
 827        hists__inc_nr_events(&session->hists, event->header.type);
 828
 829        if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START)
 830                return perf_session__process_user_event(session, event, ops, file_offset);
 831
 832        /*
 833         * For all kernel events we get the sample data
 834         */
 835        ret = perf_session__parse_sample(session, event, &sample);
 836        if (ret)
 837                return ret;
 838
 839        /* Preprocess sample records - precheck callchains */
 840        if (perf_session__preprocess_sample(session, event, &sample))
 841                return 0;
 842
 843        if (ops->ordered_samples) {
 844                ret = perf_session_queue_event(session, event, &sample,
 845                                               file_offset);
 846                if (ret != -ETIME)
 847                        return ret;
 848        }
 849
 850        return perf_session_deliver_event(session, event, &sample, ops,
 851                                          file_offset);
 852}
 853
 854void perf_event_header__bswap(struct perf_event_header *self)
 855{
 856        self->type = bswap_32(self->type);
 857        self->misc = bswap_16(self->misc);
 858        self->size = bswap_16(self->size);
 859}
 860
 861static struct thread *perf_session__register_idle_thread(struct perf_session *self)
 862{
 863        struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(self, 0);
 864
 865        if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm(thread, "swapper")) {
 866                pr_err("problem inserting idle task.\n");
 867                thread = NULL;
 868        }
 869
 870        return thread;
 871}
 872
 873static void perf_session__warn_about_errors(const struct perf_session *session,
 874                                            const struct perf_event_ops *ops)
 875{
 876        if (ops->lost == perf_event__process_lost &&
 877            session->hists.stats.total_lost != 0) {
 878                ui__warning("Processed %" PRIu64 " events and LOST %" PRIu64
 879                            "!\n\nCheck IO/CPU overload!\n\n",
 880                            session->hists.stats.total_period,
 881                            session->hists.stats.total_lost);
 882        }
 883
 884        if (session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events != 0) {
 885                ui__warning("Found %u unknown events!\n\n"
 886                            "Is this an older tool processing a perf.data "
 887                            "file generated by a more recent tool?\n\n"
 888                            "If that is not the case, consider "
 889                            "reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
 890                            session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events);
 891        }
 892
 893        if (session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id != 0) {
 894                ui__warning("%u samples with id not present in the header\n",
 895                            session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_id);
 896        }
 897
 898        if (session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains != 0) {
 899                ui__warning("Found invalid callchains!\n\n"
 900                            "%u out of %u events were discarded for this reason.\n\n"
 901                            "Consider reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
 902                            session->hists.stats.nr_invalid_chains,
 903                            session->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]);
 904        }
 905}
 906
 907#define session_done()  (*(volatile int *)(&session_done))
 908volatile int session_done;
 909
 910static int __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
 911                                               struct perf_event_ops *ops)
 912{
 913        union perf_event event;
 914        uint32_t size;
 915        int skip = 0;
 916        u64 head;
 917        int err;
 918        void *p;
 919
 920        perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(ops);
 921
 922        head = 0;
 923more:
 924        err = readn(self->fd, &event, sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
 925        if (err <= 0) {
 926                if (err == 0)
 927                        goto done;
 928
 929                pr_err("failed to read event header\n");
 930                goto out_err;
 931        }
 932
 933        if (self->header.needs_swap)
 934                perf_event_header__bswap(&event.header);
 935
 936        size = event.header.size;
 937        if (size == 0)
 938                size = 8;
 939
 940        p = &event;
 941        p += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
 942
 943        if (size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
 944                err = readn(self->fd, p, size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
 945                if (err <= 0) {
 946                        if (err == 0) {
 947                                pr_err("unexpected end of event stream\n");
 948                                goto done;
 949                        }
 950
 951                        pr_err("failed to read event data\n");
 952                        goto out_err;
 953                }
 954        }
 955
 956        if (size == 0 ||
 957            (skip = perf_session__process_event(self, &event, ops, head)) < 0) {
 958                dump_printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
 959                            head, event.header.size, event.header.type);
 960                /*
 961                 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
 962                 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
 963                 */
 964                if (unlikely(head & 7))
 965                        head &= ~7ULL;
 966
 967                size = 8;
 968        }
 969
 970        head += size;
 971
 972        if (skip > 0)
 973                head += skip;
 974
 975        if (!session_done())
 976                goto more;
 977done:
 978        err = 0;
 979out_err:
 980        perf_session__warn_about_errors(self, ops);
 981        perf_session_free_sample_buffers(self);
 982        return err;
 983}
 984
 985static union perf_event *
 986fetch_mmaped_event(struct perf_session *session,
 987                   u64 head, size_t mmap_size, char *buf)
 988{
 989        union perf_event *event;
 990
 991        /*
 992         * Ensure we have enough space remaining to read
 993         * the size of the event in the headers.
 994         */
 995        if (head + sizeof(event->header) > mmap_size)
 996                return NULL;
 997
 998        event = (union perf_event *)(buf + head);
 999
1000        if (session->header.needs_swap)
1001                perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
1002
1003        if (head + event->header.size > mmap_size)
1004                return NULL;
1005
1006        return event;
1007}
1008
1009int __perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *session,
1010                                   u64 data_offset, u64 data_size,
1011                                   u64 file_size, struct perf_event_ops *ops)
1012{
1013        u64 head, page_offset, file_offset, file_pos, progress_next;
1014        int err, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, map_idx = 0;
1015        struct ui_progress *progress;
1016        size_t  page_size, mmap_size;
1017        char *buf, *mmaps[8];
1018        union perf_event *event;
1019        uint32_t size;
1020
1021        perf_event_ops__fill_defaults(ops);
1022
1023        page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1024
1025        page_offset = page_size * (data_offset / page_size);
1026        file_offset = page_offset;
1027        head = data_offset - page_offset;
1028
1029        if (data_offset + data_size < file_size)
1030                file_size = data_offset + data_size;
1031
1032        progress_next = file_size / 16;
1033        progress = ui_progress__new("Processing events...", file_size);
1034        if (progress == NULL)
1035                return -1;
1036
1037        mmap_size = session->mmap_window;
1038        if (mmap_size > file_size)
1039                mmap_size = file_size;
1040
1041        memset(mmaps, 0, sizeof(mmaps));
1042
1043        mmap_prot  = PROT_READ;
1044        mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED;
1045
1046        if (session->header.needs_swap) {
1047                mmap_prot  |= PROT_WRITE;
1048                mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
1049        }
1050remap:
1051        buf = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, session->fd,
1052                   file_offset);
1053        if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
1054                pr_err("failed to mmap file\n");
1055                err = -errno;
1056                goto out_err;
1057        }
1058        mmaps[map_idx] = buf;
1059        map_idx = (map_idx + 1) & (ARRAY_SIZE(mmaps) - 1);
1060        file_pos = file_offset + head;
1061
1062more:
1063        event = fetch_mmaped_event(session, head, mmap_size, buf);
1064        if (!event) {
1065                if (mmaps[map_idx]) {
1066                        munmap(mmaps[map_idx], mmap_size);
1067                        mmaps[map_idx] = NULL;
1068                }
1069
1070                page_offset = page_size * (head / page_size);
1071                file_offset += page_offset;
1072                head -= page_offset;
1073                goto remap;
1074        }
1075
1076        size = event->header.size;
1077
1078        if (size == 0 ||
1079            perf_session__process_event(session, event, ops, file_pos) < 0) {
1080                dump_printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
1081                            file_offset + head, event->header.size,
1082                            event->header.type);
1083                /*
1084                 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
1085                 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
1086                 */
1087                if (unlikely(head & 7))
1088                        head &= ~7ULL;
1089
1090                size = 8;
1091        }
1092
1093        head += size;
1094        file_pos += size;
1095
1096        if (file_pos >= progress_next) {
1097                progress_next += file_size / 16;
1098                ui_progress__update(progress, file_pos);
1099        }
1100
1101        if (file_pos < file_size)
1102                goto more;
1103
1104        err = 0;
1105        /* do the final flush for ordered samples */
1106        session->ordered_samples.next_flush = ULLONG_MAX;
1107        flush_sample_queue(session, ops);
1108out_err:
1109        ui_progress__delete(progress);
1110        perf_session__warn_about_errors(session, ops);
1111        perf_session_free_sample_buffers(session);
1112        return err;
1113}
1114
1115int perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *self,
1116                                 struct perf_event_ops *ops)
1117{
1118        int err;
1119
1120        if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(self) == NULL)
1121                return -ENOMEM;
1122
1123        if (!self->fd_pipe)
1124                err = __perf_session__process_events(self,
1125                                                     self->header.data_offset,
1126                                                     self->header.data_size,
1127                                                     self->size, ops);
1128        else
1129                err = __perf_session__process_pipe_events(self, ops);
1130
1131        return err;
1132}
1133
1134bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *self, const char *msg)
1135{
1136        if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) {
1137                pr_err("No trace sample to read. Did you call 'perf %s'?\n", msg);
1138                return false;
1139        }
1140
1141        return true;
1142}
1143
1144int perf_session__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(struct map **maps,
1145                                             const char *symbol_name,
1146                                             u64 addr)
1147{
1148        char *bracket;
1149        enum map_type i;
1150        struct ref_reloc_sym *ref;
1151
1152        ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct ref_reloc_sym));
1153        if (ref == NULL)
1154                return -ENOMEM;
1155
1156        ref->name = strdup(symbol_name);
1157        if (ref->name == NULL) {
1158                free(ref);
1159                return -ENOMEM;
1160        }
1161
1162        bracket = strchr(ref->name, ']');
1163        if (bracket)
1164                *bracket = '\0';
1165
1166        ref->addr = addr;
1167
1168        for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
1169                struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(maps[i]);
1170                kmap->ref_reloc_sym = ref;
1171        }
1172
1173        return 0;
1174}
1175
1176size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos(struct perf_session *self, FILE *fp)
1177{
1178        return __dsos__fprintf(&self->host_machine.kernel_dsos, fp) +
1179               __dsos__fprintf(&self->host_machine.user_dsos, fp) +
1180               machines__fprintf_dsos(&self->machines, fp);
1181}
1182
1183size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct perf_session *self, FILE *fp,
1184                                          bool with_hits)
1185{
1186        size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&self->host_machine, fp, with_hits);
1187        return ret + machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&self->machines, fp, with_hits);
1188}
1189
1190size_t perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
1191{
1192        struct perf_evsel *pos;
1193        size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "Aggregated stats:\n");
1194
1195        ret += hists__fprintf_nr_events(&session->hists, fp);
1196
1197        list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
1198                ret += fprintf(fp, "%s stats:\n", event_name(pos));
1199                ret += hists__fprintf_nr_events(&pos->hists, fp);
1200        }
1201
1202        return ret;
1203}
1204
1205struct perf_evsel *perf_session__find_first_evtype(struct perf_session *session,
1206                                              unsigned int type)
1207{
1208        struct perf_evsel *pos;
1209
1210        list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
1211                if (pos->attr.type == type)
1212                        return pos;
1213        }
1214        return NULL;
1215}
1216
1217void perf_session__print_ip(union perf_event *event,
1218                            struct perf_sample *sample,
1219                            struct perf_session *session,
1220                            int print_sym, int print_dso)
1221{
1222        struct addr_location al;
1223        const char *symname, *dsoname;
1224        struct callchain_cursor *cursor = &session->callchain_cursor;
1225        struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
1226
1227        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
1228                                          NULL) < 0) {
1229                error("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1230                        event->header.type);
1231                return;
1232        }
1233
1234        if (symbol_conf.use_callchain && sample->callchain) {
1235
1236                if (perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al.thread,
1237                                                sample->callchain, NULL) != 0) {
1238                        if (verbose)
1239                                error("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
1240                        return;
1241                }
1242                callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
1243
1244                while (1) {
1245                        node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
1246                        if (!node)
1247                                break;
1248
1249                        printf("\t%16" PRIx64, node->ip);
1250                        if (print_sym) {
1251                                if (node->sym && node->sym->name)
1252                                        symname = node->sym->name;
1253                                else
1254                                        symname = "";
1255
1256                                printf(" %s", symname);
1257                        }
1258                        if (print_dso) {
1259                                if (node->map && node->map->dso && node->map->dso->name)
1260                                        dsoname = node->map->dso->name;
1261                                else
1262                                        dsoname = "";
1263
1264                                printf(" (%s)", dsoname);
1265                        }
1266                        printf("\n");
1267
1268                        callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
1269                }
1270
1271        } else {
1272                printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->ip);
1273                if (print_sym) {
1274                        if (al.sym && al.sym->name)
1275                                symname = al.sym->name;
1276                        else
1277                                symname = "";
1278
1279                        printf(" %s", symname);
1280                }
1281
1282                if (print_dso) {
1283                        if (al.map && al.map->dso && al.map->dso->name)
1284                                dsoname = al.map->dso->name;
1285                        else
1286                                dsoname = "";
1287
1288                        printf(" (%s)", dsoname);
1289                }
1290        }
1291}
1292
1293int perf_session__cpu_bitmap(struct perf_session *session,
1294                             const char *cpu_list, unsigned long *cpu_bitmap)
1295{
1296        int i;
1297        struct cpu_map *map;
1298
1299        for (i = 0; i < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
1300                struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1301
1302                evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, i);
1303                if (!evsel)
1304                        continue;
1305
1306                if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)) {
1307                        pr_err("File does not contain CPU events. "
1308                               "Remove -c option to proceed.\n");
1309                        return -1;
1310                }
1311        }
1312
1313        map = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
1314
1315        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1316                int cpu = map->map[i];
1317
1318                if (cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) {
1319                        pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. "
1320                               "Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n", cpu);
1321                        return -1;
1322                }
1323
1324                set_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap);
1325        }
1326
1327        return 0;
1328}
1329