linux/arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 *  vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
  11 *   -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
  12 *   -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
  13 *   -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
  14 *
  15 * vineetg: Apr 2011
  16 *  -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
  17 *   aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
  18 *
  19 * vineetg: Mar 2011
  20 *  -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
  21 *   when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
  22 *
  23 * vineetg: Mar 2011
  24 *  -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
  25 *   was handled up until MMU V2.
  26 *  -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
  27 *   bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
  28 *                        instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
  29 *   (Rajesh you owe me one now)
  30 *
  31 * vineetg: Dec 2010
  32 *  -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
  33 *   This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
  34 *
  35 * vineetg: Mar 2010
  36 *  -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
  37 *   Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
  38 *
  39 * Vineetg: July 2009
  40 *  -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
  41 *   Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
  42 *   via function pointers.
  43 *
  44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
  45 *  -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
  46 *   because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
  47 *     =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
  48 *     =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
  49 *      which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
  50 *      in ARC IDE driver)
  51 *
  52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
  53 *  -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
  54 *   to be flushed, which it was not doing.
  55 *  -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
  56 *   however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
  57 *   vmalloc_to_phy.
  58 *  -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
  59 *   entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
  60 *   with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
  61 *   while cache is only 16 or 32k.
  62 */
  63
  64#include <linux/module.h>
  65#include <linux/mm.h>
  66#include <linux/sched.h>
  67#include <linux/cache.h>
  68#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
  69#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  71#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  72#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  73#include <asm/cachectl.h>
  74#include <asm/setup.h>
  75
  76char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
  77{
  78        int n = 0;
  79        unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
  80
  81#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str)                                           \
  82{                                                                       \
  83        if (!(p)->ver)                                                  \
  84                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n");     \
  85        else                                                            \
  86                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,                        \
  87                        str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
  88                        TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len,      \
  89                        enb ?  "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)");         \
  90}
  91
  92        PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
  93        PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");
  94
  95        return buf;
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
 100 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
 101 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
 102 */
 103void __cpuinit read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
 104{
 105        struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr;
 106        struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
 107        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 108
 109        p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
 110        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
 111
 112        if (ibcr.config == 0x3)
 113                p_ic->assoc = 2;
 114        p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
 115        p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
 116        p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
 117
 118        p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
 119        READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
 120
 121        if (dbcr.config == 0x2)
 122                p_dc->assoc = 4;
 123        p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
 124        p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
 125        p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
 130 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
 131 *    (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
 132 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
 133 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
 134 */
 135void __cpuinit arc_cache_init(void)
 136{
 137        unsigned int temp;
 138        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 139        struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
 140        struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
 141        int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio;
 142        int dcache_does_alias;
 143        char str[256];
 144
 145        printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
 146
 147        if (!ic->ver)
 148                goto chk_dc;
 149
 150#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
 151        /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
 152        if ((ic->assoc != ARC_ICACHE_WAYS) ||
 153            (ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
 154                panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
 155        }
 156#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
 157        if (ic->ver != 3) {
 158                if (running_on_hw)
 159                        panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
 160
 161                /* For ISS - suggest the toggles to use */
 162                pr_err("Use -prop=icache_version=3,-prop=dcache_version=3\n");
 163
 164        }
 165#endif
 166#endif
 167
 168        /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
 169        temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
 172        temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
 173#else
 174        temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
 175#endif
 176
 177        write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
 178
 179chk_dc:
 180        if (!dc->ver)
 181                return;
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
 184        if ((dc->assoc != ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) ||
 185            (dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
 186                panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
 187        }
 188
 189        dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE;
 190
 191        /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
 192        if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 193                panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
 194        else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 195                panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
 196#endif
 197
 198        /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
 199         *  as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
 200         * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
 201         */
 202        temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
 203        temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
 204
 205#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
 206        /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
 207        write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
 208#else
 209        /* Flush D cache */
 210        write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
 211        /* Disable D cache */
 212        write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
 213#endif
 214
 215        return;
 216}
 217
 218#define OP_INV          0x1
 219#define OP_FLUSH        0x2
 220#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV  0x3
 221
 222#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
 223
 224/***************************************************************
 225 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
 226 */
 227
 228static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
 229{
 230        while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
 231                ;
 232}
 233
 234/*
 235 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
 236 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
 237 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
 238 * in generated code
 239 */
 240static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
 241{
 242        unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
 243        int aux;
 244
 245        local_irq_save(flags);
 246
 247        if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
 248                /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
 249                 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
 250                 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
 251                 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
 252                 */
 253                tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
 254                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
 255        }
 256
 257        if (cacheop & OP_INV)   /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
 258                aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
 259        else
 260                aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
 261
 262        write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
 263
 264        if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
 265                wait_for_flush();
 266
 267        /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
 268        if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
 269                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
 270
 271        local_irq_restore(flags);
 272}
 273
 274/*
 275 * Per Line Operation on D-Cache
 276 * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
 277 * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
 278 * (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
 279 */
 280static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
 281                                  unsigned long sz, const int aux_reg)
 282{
 283        int num_lines;
 284
 285        /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
 286         * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
 287         * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
 288         *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
 289         *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
 290         */
 291        if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
 292                sz += paddr & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
 293                paddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
 294                vaddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
 295        }
 296
 297        num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN);
 298
 299#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
 300        paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
 301#endif
 302
 303        while (num_lines-- > 0) {
 304#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
 305                /*
 306                 * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
 307                 * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
 308                 */
 309                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
 310
 311                write_aux_reg(aux_reg, vaddr);
 312                vaddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
 313#else
 314                /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
 315                write_aux_reg(aux_reg, paddr);
 316#endif
 317                paddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
 318        }
 319}
 320
 321/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
 322#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op)       __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
 323
 324/*
 325 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
 326 */
 327static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
 328                                unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
 329{
 330        unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
 331        int aux;
 332
 333        local_irq_save(flags);
 334
 335        if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
 336                /*
 337                 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
 338                 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
 339                 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
 340                 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
 341                 */
 342                tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
 343                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
 344        }
 345
 346        if (cacheop & OP_INV)   /* Inv / flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
 347                aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDL;
 348        else
 349                aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
 350
 351        __dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, aux);
 352
 353        if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
 354                wait_for_flush();
 355
 356        /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
 357        if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
 358                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
 359
 360        local_irq_restore(flags);
 361}
 362
 363#else
 364
 365#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
 366#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
 367#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
 368
 369#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
 370
 371
 372#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
 373
 374/*
 375 *              I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
 376 *
 377 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
 378 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
 379 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
 380 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
 381 * the exact same line.
 382 *
 383 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
 384 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
 385 *
 386 * ------------------
 387 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
 388 * ------------------
 389 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
 390 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
 391 * standard page size of 8k.
 392 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
 393 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
 394 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
 395 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
 396 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
 397 * model.
 398 *
 399 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
 400 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
 401 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
 402 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
 403 *
 404 * ------------------
 405 * MMU v3
 406 * ------------------
 407 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
 408 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
 409 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
 410 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
 411 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
 412 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
 413 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
 414 */
 415
 416/***********************************************************
 417 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
 418 */
 419static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
 420                                unsigned long sz)
 421{
 422        unsigned long flags;
 423        int num_lines;
 424
 425        /*
 426         * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
 427         * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
 428         *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
 429         *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
 430         */
 431        if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
 432                sz += paddr & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
 433                paddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
 434                vaddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
 435        }
 436
 437        num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN);
 438
 439#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
 440        /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
 441        paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
 442#endif
 443
 444        local_irq_save(flags);
 445        while (num_lines-- > 0) {
 446#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
 447                /* tag comes from phy addr */
 448                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
 449
 450                /* index bits come from vaddr */
 451                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
 452                vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
 453#else
 454                /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
 455                write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
 456#endif
 457                paddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
 458        }
 459        local_irq_restore(flags);
 460}
 461
 462#else
 463
 464#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
 465
 466#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
 467
 468
 469/***********************************************************
 470 * Exported APIs
 471 */
 472
 473/*
 474 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
 475 * writes-to/reads-from
 476 *
 477 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
 478 *  -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
 479 *  -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
 480 *  -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
 481 *
 482 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
 483 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
 484 */
 485void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 486{
 487        struct address_space *mapping;
 488
 489        if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 490                set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 491                return;
 492        }
 493
 494        /* don't handle anon pages here */
 495        mapping = page_mapping(page);
 496        if (!mapping)
 497                return;
 498
 499        /*
 500         * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
 501         * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
 502         */
 503        if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
 504                set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 505        } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
 506
 507                /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
 508                void *paddr = page_address(page);
 509                unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 510
 511                if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
 512                        __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
 513        }
 514}
 515EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 516
 517
 518void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
 519{
 520        __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
 521}
 522EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
 523
 524void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
 525{
 526        __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
 527}
 528EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
 529
 530void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
 531{
 532        __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
 533}
 534EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
 535
 536/*
 537 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
 538 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
 539 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
 540 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
 541 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
 542 */
 543void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
 544{
 545        unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
 546        unsigned long phy, pfn;
 547
 548        /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
 549
 550        /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
 551        if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
 552                BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
 553                return;
 554        }
 555
 556        /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
 557         * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
 558         */
 559        tot_sz = kend - kstart;
 560        if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
 561                flush_cache_all();
 562                return;
 563        }
 564
 565        /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
 566        if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
 567                /*
 568                 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
 569                 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
 570                 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
 571                 * kernel code only.
 572                 */
 573                __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
 574                return;
 575        }
 576
 577        /*
 578         * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
 579         * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
 580         *     handling of kernel vaddr.
 581         *
 582         * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
 583         *     it still needs to handle  a 2 page scenario, where the range
 584         *     straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
 585         */
 586        while (tot_sz > 0) {
 587                off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
 588                pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
 589                phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
 590                sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
 591                __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
 592                kstart += sz;
 593                tot_sz -= sz;
 594        }
 595}
 596
 597/*
 598 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
 599 * @paddr is phy addr of region
 600 * @vaddr is typically user or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
 601 *    Howver in one instance, flush_icache_range() by kprobe (for a breakpt in
 602 *    builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
 603 *    use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
 604 *    built-in kernel page will not have any virtual mappings (not even kernel)
 605 *    kprobe on loadable module is different as it will have kvaddr.
 606 */
 607void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
 608{
 609        unsigned long flags;
 610
 611        local_irq_save(flags);
 612        __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
 613        __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
 614        local_irq_restore(flags);
 615}
 616
 617/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
 618void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
 619{
 620        __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 621}
 622
 623/*
 624 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
 625 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
 626 */
 627void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
 628{
 629        __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
 630}
 631
 632void flush_icache_all(void)
 633{
 634        unsigned long flags;
 635
 636        local_irq_save(flags);
 637
 638        write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
 639
 640        /* lr will not complete till the icache inv operation is not over */
 641        read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
 642        local_irq_restore(flags);
 643}
 644
 645noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
 646{
 647        unsigned long flags;
 648
 649        local_irq_save(flags);
 650
 651        flush_icache_all();
 652        __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
 653
 654        local_irq_restore(flags);
 655
 656}
 657
 658#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
 659
 660void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 661{
 662        flush_cache_all();
 663}
 664
 665void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
 666                      unsigned long pfn)
 667{
 668        unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 669
 670        __sync_icache_dcache(paddr, u_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 671}
 672
 673void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 674                       unsigned long end)
 675{
 676        flush_cache_all();
 677}
 678
 679void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 680                     unsigned long u_vaddr)
 681{
 682        /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
 683        __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
 684        __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
 685
 686}
 687
 688#endif
 689
 690void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 691        unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 692{
 693        void *kfrom = page_address(from);
 694        void *kto = page_address(to);
 695        int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
 696
 697        /*
 698         * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
 699         * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
 700         * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
 701         *
 702         * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
 703         * equally valid for SRC page as well
 704         */
 705        if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
 706                __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
 707                clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
 708        }
 709
 710        copy_page(kto, kfrom);
 711
 712        /*
 713         * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
 714         * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
 715         * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
 716         * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
 717         * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
 718         * directly).
 719         */
 720        set_bit(PG_arch_1, &to->flags);
 721
 722        /*
 723         * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
 724         * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
 725         */
 726        if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
 727                __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
 728        } else {
 729                set_bit(PG_arch_1, &from->flags);
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
 734{
 735        clear_page(to);
 736        set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 737}
 738
 739
 740/**********************************************************************
 741 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
 742 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
 743 */
 744SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
 745{
 746        /* TBD: optimize this */
 747        flush_cache_all();
 748        return 0;
 749}
 750