linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   6 *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  21 *
  22 *
  23 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  24 * functions on the arm1020.
  25 *
  26 *  CONFIG_CPU_ARM1020_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
  27 */
  28#include <linux/linkage.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <asm/assembler.h>
  31#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  32#include <asm/hwcap.h>
  33#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  36
  37#include "proc-macros.S"
  38
  39/*
  40 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
  41 * using the single invalidate entry instructions.  Anything larger
  42 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
  43 *
  44 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
  45 * alternative.
  46 */
  47#define MAX_AREA_SIZE   32768
  48
  49/*
  50 * The size of one data cache line.
  51 */
  52#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
  53
  54/*
  55 * The number of data cache segments.
  56 */
  57#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
  58
  59/*
  60 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
  61 */
  62#define CACHE_DENTRIES  64
  63
  64/*
  65 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
  66 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
  67 * cache line maintenance instructions.
  68 */
  69#define CACHE_DLIMIT    32768
  70
  71        .text
  72/*
  73 * cpu_arm1020_proc_init()
  74 */
  75ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_init)
  76        mov     pc, lr
  77
  78/*
  79 * cpu_arm1020_proc_fin()
  80 */
  81ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_fin)
  82        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
  83        bic     r0, r0, #0x1000                 @ ...i............
  84        bic     r0, r0, #0x000e                 @ ............wca.
  85        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ disable caches
  86        mov     pc, lr
  87
  88/*
  89 * cpu_arm1020_reset(loc)
  90 *
  91 * Perform a soft reset of the system.  Put the CPU into the
  92 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
  93 * to what would be the reset vector.
  94 *
  95 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
  96 */
  97        .align  5
  98        .pushsection    .idmap.text, "ax"
  99ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_reset)
 100        mov     ip, #0
 101        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0           @ invalidate I,D caches
 102        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 103#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 104        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
 105#endif
 106        mrc     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
 107        bic     ip, ip, #0x000f                 @ ............wcam
 108        bic     ip, ip, #0x1100                 @ ...i...s........
 109        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
 110        mov     pc, r0
 111ENDPROC(cpu_arm1020_reset)
 112        .popsection
 113
 114/*
 115 * cpu_arm1020_do_idle()
 116 */
 117        .align  5
 118ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_do_idle)
 119        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4           @ Wait for interrupt
 120        mov     pc, lr
 121
 122/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
 123
 124        .align  5
 125
 126/*
 127 *      flush_icache_all()
 128 *
 129 *      Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
 130 */
 131ENTRY(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
 132#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 133        mov     r0, #0
 134        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 135#endif
 136        mov     pc, lr
 137ENDPROC(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
 138
 139/*
 140 *      flush_user_cache_all()
 141 *
 142 *      Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
 143 *      space.
 144 */
 145ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_all)
 146        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 147/*
 148 *      flush_kern_cache_all()
 149 *
 150 *      Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 151 */
 152ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)
 153        mov     r2, #VM_EXEC
 154        mov     ip, #0
 155__flush_whole_cache:
 156#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 157        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 158        mov     r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
 1591:      orr     r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
 1602:      mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2          @ clean+invalidate D index
 161        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 162        subs    r3, r3, #1 << 26
 163        bcs     2b                              @ entries 63 to 0
 164        subs    r1, r1, #1 << 5
 165        bcs     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0
 166#endif
 167        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 168#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 169        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 170#endif
 171        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 172        mov     pc, lr
 173
 174/*
 175 *      flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
 176 *
 177 *      Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
 178 *      address space.
 179 *
 180 *      - start - start address (inclusive)
 181 *      - end   - end address (exclusive)
 182 *      - flags - vm_flags for this space
 183 */
 184ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_range)
 185        mov     ip, #0
 186        sub     r3, r1, r0                      @ calculate total size
 187        cmp     r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
 188        bhs     __flush_whole_cache
 189
 190#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 191        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 1921:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 193        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 194        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 195        cmp     r0, r1
 196        blo     1b
 197#endif
 198        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 199#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 200        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 201#endif
 202        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 203        mov     pc, lr
 204
 205/*
 206 *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 207 *
 208 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 209 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 210 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 211 *
 212 *      - start - virtual start address
 213 *      - end   - virtual end address
 214 */
 215ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_kern_range)
 216        /* FALLTRHOUGH */
 217
 218/*
 219 *      coherent_user_range(start, end)
 220 *
 221 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 222 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 223 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 224 *
 225 *      - start - virtual start address
 226 *      - end   - virtual end address
 227 */
 228ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_user_range)
 229        mov     ip, #0
 230        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 231        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 2321:
 233#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 234        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 235        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 236#endif
 237#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 238        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 239#endif
 240        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 241        cmp     r0, r1
 242        blo     1b
 243        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 244        mov     r0, #0
 245        mov     pc, lr
 246
 247/*
 248 *      flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
 249 *
 250 *      Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
 251 *      the I cache
 252 *
 253 *      - addr  - kernel address
 254 *      - size  - region size
 255 */
 256ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 257        mov     ip, #0
 258#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 259        add     r1, r0, r1
 2601:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 261        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 262        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 263        cmp     r0, r1
 264        blo     1b
 265#endif
 266        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 267        mov     pc, lr
 268
 269/*
 270 *      dma_inv_range(start, end)
 271 *
 272 *      Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
 273 *      May not write back any entries.  If 'start' or 'end'
 274 *      are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
 275 *      back.
 276 *
 277 *      - start - virtual start address
 278 *      - end   - virtual end address
 279 *
 280 * (same as v4wb)
 281 */
 282arm1020_dma_inv_range:
 283        mov     ip, #0
 284#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 285        tst     r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 286        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 287        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 288        mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 289        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 290        tst     r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 291        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 292        mcrne   p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 293        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 2941:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 295        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 296        cmp     r0, r1
 297        blo     1b
 298#endif
 299        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 300        mov     pc, lr
 301
 302/*
 303 *      dma_clean_range(start, end)
 304 *
 305 *      Clean the specified virtual address range.
 306 *
 307 *      - start - virtual start address
 308 *      - end   - virtual end address
 309 *
 310 * (same as v4wb)
 311 */
 312arm1020_dma_clean_range:
 313        mov     ip, #0
 314#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 315        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 3161:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 317        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 318        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 319        cmp     r0, r1
 320        blo     1b
 321#endif
 322        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 323        mov     pc, lr
 324
 325/*
 326 *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 327 *
 328 *      Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 329 *
 330 *      - start - virtual start address
 331 *      - end   - virtual end address
 332 */
 333ENTRY(arm1020_dma_flush_range)
 334        mov     ip, #0
 335#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 336        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 337        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 3381:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 339        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 340        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 341        cmp     r0, r1
 342        blo     1b
 343#endif
 344        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 345        mov     pc, lr
 346
 347/*
 348 *      dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
 349 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 350 *      - size  - size of region
 351 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 352 */
 353ENTRY(arm1020_dma_map_area)
 354        add     r1, r1, r0
 355        cmp     r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
 356        beq     arm1020_dma_clean_range
 357        bcs     arm1020_dma_inv_range
 358        b       arm1020_dma_flush_range
 359ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_map_area)
 360
 361/*
 362 *      dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
 363 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 364 *      - size  - size of region
 365 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 366 */
 367ENTRY(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
 368        mov     pc, lr
 369ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
 370
 371        .globl  arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis
 372        .equ    arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all
 373
 374        @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
 375        define_cache_functions arm1020
 376
 377        .align  5
 378ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_dcache_clean_area)
 379#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 380        mov     ip, #0
 3811:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 382        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 383        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 384        subs    r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 385        bhi     1b
 386#endif
 387        mov     pc, lr
 388
 389/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
 390
 391/*
 392 * cpu_arm1020_switch_mm(pgd)
 393 *
 394 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
 395 *
 396 * pgd: new page tables
 397 */
 398        .align  5
 399ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_switch_mm)
 400#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 401#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 402        mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c10, 4
 403        mov     r1, #0xF                        @ 16 segments
 4041:      mov     r3, #0x3F                       @ 64 entries
 4052:      mov     ip, r3, LSL #26                 @ shift up entry
 406        orr     ip, ip, r1, LSL #5              @ shift in/up index
 407        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c14, 2          @ Clean & Inval DCache entry
 408        mov     ip, #0
 409        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 410        subs    r3, r3, #1
 411        cmp     r3, #0
 412        bge     2b                              @ entries 3F to 0
 413        subs    r1, r1, #1
 414        cmp     r1, #0
 415        bge     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0
 416
 417#endif
 418        mov     r1, #0
 419#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 420        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 421#endif
 422        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 423        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0           @ load page table pointer
 424        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
 425#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 426        mov     pc, lr
 427        
 428/*
 429 * cpu_arm1020_set_pte(ptep, pte)
 430 *
 431 * Set a PTE and flush it out
 432 */
 433        .align  5
 434ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_set_pte_ext)
 435#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 436        armv3_set_pte_ext
 437        mov     r0, r0
 438#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 439        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
 440        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 441#endif
 442        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 443#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 444        mov     pc, lr
 445
 446        __CPUINIT
 447
 448        .type   __arm1020_setup, #function
 449__arm1020_setup:
 450        mov     r0, #0
 451        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c7              @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
 452        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer on v4
 453#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 454        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7              @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
 455#endif
 456
 457        adr     r5, arm1020_crval
 458        ldmia   r5, {r5, r6}
 459        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0              @ get control register v4
 460        bic     r0, r0, r5
 461        orr     r0, r0, r6
 462#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
 463        orr     r0, r0, #0x4000                 @ .R.. .... .... ....
 464#endif
 465        mov     pc, lr
 466        .size   __arm1020_setup, . - __arm1020_setup
 467
 468        /*
 469         *  R
 470         * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
 471         * .011 1001 ..11 0101
 472         */
 473        .type   arm1020_crval, #object
 474arm1020_crval:
 475        crval   clear=0x0000593f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001930
 476
 477        __INITDATA
 478        @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
 479        define_processor_functions arm1020, dabort=v4t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
 480
 481
 482        .section ".rodata"
 483
 484        string  cpu_arch_name, "armv5t"
 485        string  cpu_elf_name, "v5"
 486
 487        .type   cpu_arm1020_name, #object
 488cpu_arm1020_name:
 489        .ascii  "ARM1020"
 490#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 491        .ascii  "i"
 492#endif
 493#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 494        .ascii  "d"
 495#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 496        .ascii  "(wt)"
 497#else
 498        .ascii  "(wb)"
 499#endif
 500#endif
 501#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 502        .ascii  "B"
 503#endif
 504#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
 505        .ascii  "RR"
 506#endif
 507        .ascii  "\0"
 508        .size   cpu_arm1020_name, . - cpu_arm1020_name
 509
 510        .align
 511
 512        .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
 513
 514        .type   __arm1020_proc_info,#object
 515__arm1020_proc_info:
 516        .long   0x4104a200                      @ ARM 1020T (Architecture v5T)
 517        .long   0xff0ffff0
 518        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 519                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 520                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 521        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 522                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 523                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 524        b       __arm1020_setup
 525        .long   cpu_arch_name
 526        .long   cpu_elf_name
 527        .long   HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
 528        .long   cpu_arm1020_name
 529        .long   arm1020_processor_functions
 530        .long   v4wbi_tlb_fns
 531        .long   v4wb_user_fns
 532        .long   arm1020_cache_fns
 533        .size   __arm1020_proc_info, . - __arm1020_proc_info
 534