linux/arch/parisc/kernel/inventory.c
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   1/*
   2 * inventory.c
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group (David Kennedy and Alex deVries)
  10 * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett-Packard
  11 *
  12 * These are the routines to discover what hardware exists in this box.
  13 * This task is complicated by there being 3 different ways of
  14 * performing an inventory, depending largely on the age of the box.
  15 * The recommended way to do this is to check to see whether the machine
  16 * is a `Snake' first, then try System Map, then try PAT.  We try System
  17 * Map before checking for a Snake -- this probably doesn't cause any
  18 * problems, but...
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <asm/hardware.h>
  27#include <asm/io.h>
  28#include <asm/mmzone.h>
  29#include <asm/pdc.h>
  30#include <asm/pdcpat.h>
  31#include <asm/processor.h>
  32#include <asm/page.h>
  33#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
  34
  35/*
  36** Debug options
  37** DEBUG_PAT Dump details which PDC PAT provides about ranges/devices.
  38*/
  39#undef DEBUG_PAT
  40
  41int pdc_type __read_mostly = PDC_TYPE_ILLEGAL;
  42
  43void __init setup_pdc(void)
  44{
  45        long status;
  46        unsigned int bus_id;
  47        struct pdc_system_map_mod_info module_result;
  48        struct pdc_module_path module_path;
  49        struct pdc_model model;
  50#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  51        struct pdc_pat_cell_num cell_info;
  52#endif
  53
  54        /* Determine the pdc "type" used on this machine */
  55
  56        printk(KERN_INFO "Determining PDC firmware type: ");
  57
  58        status = pdc_system_map_find_mods(&module_result, &module_path, 0);
  59        if (status == PDC_OK) {
  60                pdc_type = PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP;
  61                printk("System Map.\n");
  62                return;
  63        }
  64
  65        /*
  66         * If the machine doesn't support PDC_SYSTEM_MAP then either it
  67         * is a pdc pat box, or it is an older box. All 64 bit capable
  68         * machines are either pdc pat boxes or they support PDC_SYSTEM_MAP.
  69         */
  70
  71        /*
  72         * TODO: We should test for 64 bit capability and give a
  73         * clearer message.
  74         */
  75
  76#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  77        status = pdc_pat_cell_get_number(&cell_info);
  78        if (status == PDC_OK) {
  79                pdc_type = PDC_TYPE_PAT;
  80                printk("64 bit PAT.\n");
  81                return;
  82        }
  83#endif
  84
  85        /* Check the CPU's bus ID.  There's probably a better test.  */
  86
  87        status = pdc_model_info(&model);
  88
  89        bus_id = (model.hversion >> (4 + 7)) & 0x1f;
  90
  91        switch (bus_id) {
  92        case 0x4:               /* 720, 730, 750, 735, 755 */
  93        case 0x6:               /* 705, 710 */
  94        case 0x7:               /* 715, 725 */
  95        case 0x8:               /* 745, 747, 742 */
  96        case 0xA:               /* 712 and similar */
  97        case 0xC:               /* 715/64, at least */
  98
  99                pdc_type = PDC_TYPE_SNAKE;
 100                printk("Snake.\n");
 101                return;
 102
 103        default:                /* Everything else */
 104
 105                printk("Unsupported.\n");
 106                panic("If this is a 64-bit machine, please try a 64-bit kernel.\n");
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110#define PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) /* pdc pages are always 4k */
 111
 112static void __init
 113set_pmem_entry(physmem_range_t *pmem_ptr, unsigned long start,
 114               unsigned long pages4k)
 115{
 116        /* Rather than aligning and potentially throwing away
 117         * memory, we'll assume that any ranges are already
 118         * nicely aligned with any reasonable page size, and
 119         * panic if they are not (it's more likely that the
 120         * pdc info is bad in this case).
 121         */
 122
 123        if (unlikely( ((start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
 124            || ((pages4k & ((1UL << PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT) - 1)) != 0) )) {
 125
 126                panic("Memory range doesn't align with page size!\n");
 127        }
 128
 129        pmem_ptr->start_pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 130        pmem_ptr->pages = (pages4k >> PDC_PAGE_ADJ_SHIFT);
 131}
 132
 133static void __init pagezero_memconfig(void)
 134{
 135        unsigned long npages;
 136
 137        /* Use the 32 bit information from page zero to create a single
 138         * entry in the pmem_ranges[] table.
 139         *
 140         * We currently don't support machines with contiguous memory
 141         * >= 4 Gb, who report that memory using 64 bit only fields
 142         * on page zero. It's not worth doing until it can be tested,
 143         * and it is not clear we can support those machines for other
 144         * reasons.
 145         *
 146         * If that support is done in the future, this is where it
 147         * should be done.
 148         */
 149
 150        npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(PAGE0->imm_max_mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 151        set_pmem_entry(pmem_ranges,0UL,npages);
 152        npmem_ranges = 1;
 153}
 154
 155#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 156
 157/* All of the PDC PAT specific code is 64-bit only */
 158
 159/*
 160**  The module object is filled via PDC_PAT_CELL[Return Cell Module].
 161**  If a module is found, register module will get the IODC bytes via
 162**  pdc_iodc_read() using the PA view of conf_base_addr for the hpa parameter.
 163**
 164**  The IO view can be used by PDC_PAT_CELL[Return Cell Module]
 165**  only for SBAs and LBAs.  This view will cause an invalid
 166**  argument error for all other cell module types.
 167**
 168*/
 169
 170static int __init 
 171pat_query_module(ulong pcell_loc, ulong mod_index)
 172{
 173        pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t *pa_pdc_cell;
 174        unsigned long bytecnt;
 175        unsigned long temp;     /* 64-bit scratch value */
 176        long status;            /* PDC return value status */
 177        struct parisc_device *dev;
 178
 179        pa_pdc_cell = kmalloc(sizeof (*pa_pdc_cell), GFP_KERNEL);
 180        if (!pa_pdc_cell)
 181                panic("couldn't allocate memory for PDC_PAT_CELL!");
 182
 183        /* return cell module (PA or Processor view) */
 184        status = pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt, pcell_loc, mod_index,
 185                                     PA_VIEW, pa_pdc_cell);
 186
 187        if (status != PDC_OK) {
 188                /* no more cell modules or error */
 189                kfree(pa_pdc_cell);
 190                return status;
 191        }
 192
 193        temp = pa_pdc_cell->cba;
 194        dev = alloc_pa_dev(PAT_GET_CBA(temp), &(pa_pdc_cell->mod_path));
 195        if (!dev) {
 196                kfree(pa_pdc_cell);
 197                return PDC_OK;
 198        }
 199
 200        /* alloc_pa_dev sets dev->hpa */
 201
 202        /*
 203        ** save parameters in the parisc_device
 204        ** (The idea being the device driver will call pdc_pat_cell_module()
 205        ** and store the results in its own data structure.)
 206        */
 207        dev->pcell_loc = pcell_loc;
 208        dev->mod_index = mod_index;
 209
 210        /* save generic info returned from the call */
 211        /* REVISIT: who is the consumer of this? not sure yet... */
 212        dev->mod_info = pa_pdc_cell->mod_info;  /* pass to PAT_GET_ENTITY() */
 213        dev->pmod_loc = pa_pdc_cell->mod_location;
 214
 215        register_parisc_device(dev);    /* advertise device */
 216
 217#ifdef DEBUG_PAT
 218        pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t io_pdc_cell;
 219        /* dump what we see so far... */
 220        switch (PAT_GET_ENTITY(dev->mod_info)) {
 221                unsigned long i;
 222
 223        case PAT_ENTITY_PROC:
 224                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PAT_ENTITY_PROC: id_eid 0x%lx\n",
 225                        pa_pdc_cell->mod[0]);
 226                break;
 227
 228        case PAT_ENTITY_MEM:
 229                printk(KERN_DEBUG 
 230                        "PAT_ENTITY_MEM: amount 0x%lx min_gni_base 0x%lx min_gni_len 0x%lx\n",
 231                        pa_pdc_cell->mod[0], pa_pdc_cell->mod[1],
 232                        pa_pdc_cell->mod[2]);
 233                break;
 234        case PAT_ENTITY_CA:
 235                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PAT_ENTITY_CA: %ld\n", pcell_loc);
 236                break;
 237
 238        case PAT_ENTITY_PBC:
 239                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PAT_ENTITY_PBC: ");
 240                goto print_ranges;
 241
 242        case PAT_ENTITY_SBA:
 243                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PAT_ENTITY_SBA: ");
 244                goto print_ranges;
 245
 246        case PAT_ENTITY_LBA:
 247                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PAT_ENTITY_LBA: ");
 248
 249 print_ranges:
 250                pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt, pcell_loc, mod_index,
 251                                    IO_VIEW, &io_pdc_cell);
 252                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ranges %ld\n", pa_pdc_cell->mod[1]);
 253                for (i = 0; i < pa_pdc_cell->mod[1]; i++) {
 254                        printk(KERN_DEBUG 
 255                                "  PA_VIEW %ld: 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n", 
 256                                i, pa_pdc_cell->mod[2 + i * 3], /* type */
 257                                pa_pdc_cell->mod[3 + i * 3],    /* start */
 258                                pa_pdc_cell->mod[4 + i * 3]);   /* finish (ie end) */
 259                        printk(KERN_DEBUG 
 260                                "  IO_VIEW %ld: 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n", 
 261                                i, io_pdc_cell->mod[2 + i * 3], /* type */
 262                                io_pdc_cell->mod[3 + i * 3],    /* start */
 263                                io_pdc_cell->mod[4 + i * 3]);   /* finish (ie end) */
 264                }
 265                printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
 266                break;
 267        }
 268#endif /* DEBUG_PAT */
 269
 270        kfree(pa_pdc_cell);
 271
 272        return PDC_OK;
 273}
 274
 275
 276/* pat pdc can return information about a variety of different
 277 * types of memory (e.g. firmware,i/o, etc) but we only care about
 278 * the usable physical ram right now. Since the firmware specific
 279 * information is allocated on the stack, we'll be generous, in
 280 * case there is a lot of other information we don't care about.
 281 */
 282
 283#define PAT_MAX_RANGES (4 * MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES)
 284
 285static void __init pat_memconfig(void)
 286{
 287        unsigned long actual_len;
 288        struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry mem_table[PAT_MAX_RANGES+1];
 289        struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry *mtbl_ptr;
 290        physmem_range_t *pmem_ptr;
 291        long status;
 292        int entries;
 293        unsigned long length;
 294        int i;
 295
 296        length = (PAT_MAX_RANGES + 1) * sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry);
 297
 298        status = pdc_pat_pd_get_addr_map(&actual_len, mem_table, length, 0L);
 299
 300        if ((status != PDC_OK)
 301            || ((actual_len % sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry)) != 0)) {
 302
 303                /* The above pdc call shouldn't fail, but, just in
 304                 * case, just use the PAGE0 info.
 305                 */
 306
 307                printk("\n\n\n");
 308                printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! Could not get full memory configuration. "
 309                        "All memory may not be used!\n\n\n");
 310                pagezero_memconfig();
 311                return;
 312        }
 313
 314        entries = actual_len / sizeof(struct pdc_pat_pd_addr_map_entry);
 315
 316        if (entries > PAT_MAX_RANGES) {
 317                printk(KERN_WARNING "This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
 318                printk(KERN_WARNING "Some memory may not be used!\n");
 319        }
 320
 321        /* Copy information into the firmware independent pmem_ranges
 322         * array, skipping types we don't care about. Notice we said
 323         * "may" above. We'll use all the entries that were returned.
 324         */
 325
 326        npmem_ranges = 0;
 327        mtbl_ptr = mem_table;
 328        pmem_ptr = pmem_ranges; /* Global firmware independent table */
 329        for (i = 0; i < entries; i++,mtbl_ptr++) {
 330                if (   (mtbl_ptr->entry_type != PAT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)
 331                    || (mtbl_ptr->memory_type != PAT_MEMTYPE_MEMORY)
 332                    || (mtbl_ptr->pages == 0)
 333                    || (   (mtbl_ptr->memory_usage != PAT_MEMUSE_GENERAL)
 334                        && (mtbl_ptr->memory_usage != PAT_MEMUSE_GI)
 335                        && (mtbl_ptr->memory_usage != PAT_MEMUSE_GNI) ) ) {
 336
 337                        continue;
 338                }
 339
 340                if (npmem_ranges == MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES) {
 341                        printk(KERN_WARNING "This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
 342                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Some memory will not be used!\n");
 343                        break;
 344                }
 345
 346                set_pmem_entry(pmem_ptr++,mtbl_ptr->paddr,mtbl_ptr->pages);
 347                npmem_ranges++;
 348        }
 349}
 350
 351static int __init pat_inventory(void)
 352{
 353        int status;
 354        ulong mod_index = 0;
 355        struct pdc_pat_cell_num cell_info;
 356
 357        /*
 358        ** Note:  Prelude (and it's successors: Lclass, A400/500) only
 359        **        implement PDC_PAT_CELL sub-options 0 and 2.
 360        */
 361        status = pdc_pat_cell_get_number(&cell_info);
 362        if (status != PDC_OK) {
 363                return 0;
 364        }
 365
 366#ifdef DEBUG_PAT
 367        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CELL_GET_NUMBER: 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", cell_info.cell_num, 
 368               cell_info.cell_loc);
 369#endif
 370
 371        while (PDC_OK == pat_query_module(cell_info.cell_loc, mod_index)) {
 372                mod_index++;
 373        }
 374
 375        return mod_index;
 376}
 377
 378/* We only look for extended memory ranges on a 64 bit capable box */
 379static void __init sprockets_memconfig(void)
 380{
 381        struct pdc_memory_table_raddr r_addr;
 382        struct pdc_memory_table mem_table[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES];
 383        struct pdc_memory_table *mtbl_ptr;
 384        physmem_range_t *pmem_ptr;
 385        long status;
 386        int entries;
 387        int i;
 388
 389        status = pdc_mem_mem_table(&r_addr,mem_table,
 390                                (unsigned long)MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES);
 391
 392        if (status != PDC_OK) {
 393
 394                /* The above pdc call only works on boxes with sprockets
 395                 * firmware (newer B,C,J class). Other non PAT PDC machines
 396                 * do support more than 3.75 Gb of memory, but we don't
 397                 * support them yet.
 398                 */
 399
 400                pagezero_memconfig();
 401                return;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (r_addr.entries_total > MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES) {
 405                printk(KERN_WARNING "This Machine has more memory ranges than we support!\n");
 406                printk(KERN_WARNING "Some memory will not be used!\n");
 407        }
 408
 409        entries = (int)r_addr.entries_returned;
 410
 411        npmem_ranges = 0;
 412        mtbl_ptr = mem_table;
 413        pmem_ptr = pmem_ranges; /* Global firmware independent table */
 414        for (i = 0; i < entries; i++,mtbl_ptr++) {
 415                set_pmem_entry(pmem_ptr++,mtbl_ptr->paddr,mtbl_ptr->pages);
 416                npmem_ranges++;
 417        }
 418}
 419
 420#else   /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
 421
 422#define pat_inventory() do { } while (0)
 423#define pat_memconfig() do { } while (0)
 424#define sprockets_memconfig() pagezero_memconfig()
 425
 426#endif  /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
 427
 428
 429#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
 430
 431/* Code to support Snake machines (7[2350], 7[235]5, 715/Scorpio) */
 432
 433static struct parisc_device * __init
 434legacy_create_device(struct pdc_memory_map *r_addr,
 435                struct pdc_module_path *module_path)
 436{
 437        struct parisc_device *dev;
 438        int status = pdc_mem_map_hpa(r_addr, module_path);
 439        if (status != PDC_OK)
 440                return NULL;
 441
 442        dev = alloc_pa_dev(r_addr->hpa, &module_path->path);
 443        if (dev == NULL)
 444                return NULL;
 445
 446        register_parisc_device(dev);
 447        return dev;
 448}
 449
 450/**
 451 * snake_inventory
 452 *
 453 * Before PDC_SYSTEM_MAP was invented, the PDC_MEM_MAP call was used.
 454 * To use it, we initialise the mod_path.bc to 0xff and try all values of
 455 * mod to get the HPA for the top-level devices.  Bus adapters may have
 456 * sub-devices which are discovered by setting bc[5] to 0 and bc[4] to the
 457 * module, then trying all possible functions.
 458 */
 459static void __init snake_inventory(void)
 460{
 461        int mod;
 462        for (mod = 0; mod < 16; mod++) {
 463                struct parisc_device *dev;
 464                struct pdc_module_path module_path;
 465                struct pdc_memory_map r_addr;
 466                unsigned int func;
 467
 468                memset(module_path.path.bc, 0xff, 6);
 469                module_path.path.mod = mod;
 470                dev = legacy_create_device(&r_addr, &module_path);
 471                if ((!dev) || (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_BA))
 472                        continue;
 473
 474                memset(module_path.path.bc, 0xff, 4);
 475                module_path.path.bc[4] = mod;
 476
 477                for (func = 0; func < 16; func++) {
 478                        module_path.path.bc[5] = 0;
 479                        module_path.path.mod = func;
 480                        legacy_create_device(&r_addr, &module_path);
 481                }
 482        }
 483}
 484
 485#else /* CONFIG_PA20 */
 486#define snake_inventory() do { } while (0)
 487#endif  /* CONFIG_PA20 */
 488
 489/* Common 32/64 bit based code goes here */
 490
 491/**
 492 * add_system_map_addresses - Add additional addresses to the parisc device.
 493 * @dev: The parisc device.
 494 * @num_addrs: Then number of addresses to add;
 495 * @module_instance: The system_map module instance.
 496 *
 497 * This function adds any additional addresses reported by the system_map
 498 * firmware to the parisc device.
 499 */
 500static void __init
 501add_system_map_addresses(struct parisc_device *dev, int num_addrs, 
 502                         int module_instance)
 503{
 504        int i;
 505        long status;
 506        struct pdc_system_map_addr_info addr_result;
 507
 508        dev->addr = kmalloc(num_addrs * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 509        if(!dev->addr) {
 510                printk(KERN_ERR "%s %s(): memory allocation failure\n",
 511                       __FILE__, __func__);
 512                return;
 513        }
 514
 515        for(i = 1; i <= num_addrs; ++i) {
 516                status = pdc_system_map_find_addrs(&addr_result, 
 517                                                   module_instance, i);
 518                if(PDC_OK == status) {
 519                        dev->addr[dev->num_addrs] = (unsigned long)addr_result.mod_addr;
 520                        dev->num_addrs++;
 521                } else {
 522                        printk(KERN_WARNING 
 523                               "Bad PDC_FIND_ADDRESS status return (%ld) for index %d\n",
 524                               status, i);
 525                }
 526        }
 527}
 528
 529/**
 530 * system_map_inventory - Retrieve firmware devices via SYSTEM_MAP.
 531 *
 532 * This function attempts to retrieve and register all the devices firmware
 533 * knows about via the SYSTEM_MAP PDC call.
 534 */
 535static void __init system_map_inventory(void)
 536{
 537        int i;
 538        long status = PDC_OK;
 539    
 540        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 541                struct parisc_device *dev;
 542                struct pdc_system_map_mod_info module_result;
 543                struct pdc_module_path module_path;
 544
 545                status = pdc_system_map_find_mods(&module_result,
 546                                &module_path, i);
 547                if ((status == PDC_BAD_PROC) || (status == PDC_NE_MOD))
 548                        break;
 549                if (status != PDC_OK)
 550                        continue;
 551
 552                dev = alloc_pa_dev(module_result.mod_addr, &module_path.path);
 553                if (!dev)
 554                        continue;
 555                
 556                register_parisc_device(dev);
 557
 558                /* if available, get the additional addresses for a module */
 559                if (!module_result.add_addrs)
 560                        continue;
 561
 562                add_system_map_addresses(dev, module_result.add_addrs, i);
 563        }
 564
 565        walk_central_bus();
 566        return;
 567}
 568
 569void __init do_memory_inventory(void)
 570{
 571        switch (pdc_type) {
 572
 573        case PDC_TYPE_PAT:
 574                pat_memconfig();
 575                break;
 576
 577        case PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP:
 578                sprockets_memconfig();
 579                break;
 580
 581        case PDC_TYPE_SNAKE:
 582                pagezero_memconfig();
 583                return;
 584
 585        default:
 586                panic("Unknown PDC type!\n");
 587        }
 588
 589        if (npmem_ranges == 0 || pmem_ranges[0].start_pfn != 0) {
 590                printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad memory configuration returned!\n");
 591                printk(KERN_WARNING "Some memory may not be used!\n");
 592                pagezero_memconfig();
 593        }
 594}
 595
 596void __init do_device_inventory(void)
 597{
 598        printk(KERN_INFO "Searching for devices...\n");
 599
 600        init_parisc_bus();
 601
 602        switch (pdc_type) {
 603
 604        case PDC_TYPE_PAT:
 605                pat_inventory();
 606                break;
 607
 608        case PDC_TYPE_SYSTEM_MAP:
 609                system_map_inventory();
 610                break;
 611
 612        case PDC_TYPE_SNAKE:
 613                snake_inventory();
 614                break;
 615
 616        default:
 617                panic("Unknown PDC type!\n");
 618        }
 619        printk(KERN_INFO "Found devices:\n");
 620        print_parisc_devices();
 621}
 622