linux/arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c
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   1/* 
   2 * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Ralf Baechle
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Grant Grundler
   8 * Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Wilcox
   9 *
  10 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13 *    any later version.
  14 *
  15 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  23 */
  24#include <linux/bitops.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  29#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  30#include <linux/types.h>
  31#include <asm/io.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/smp.h>
  34#include <asm/ldcw.h>
  35
  36#undef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
  37
  38extern irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int, void *);
  39extern irqreturn_t ipi_interrupt(int, void *);
  40
  41#define EIEM_MASK(irq)       (1UL<<(CPU_IRQ_MAX - irq))
  42
  43/* Bits in EIEM correlate with cpu_irq_action[].
  44** Numbered *Big Endian*! (ie bit 0 is MSB)
  45*/
  46static volatile unsigned long cpu_eiem = 0;
  47
  48/*
  49** local ACK bitmap ... habitually set to 1, but reset to zero
  50** between ->ack() and ->end() of the interrupt to prevent
  51** re-interruption of a processing interrupt.
  52*/
  53static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_ack_eiem) = ~0UL;
  54
  55static void cpu_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  56{
  57        unsigned long eirr_bit = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
  58
  59        cpu_eiem &= ~eirr_bit;
  60        /* Do nothing on the other CPUs.  If they get this interrupt,
  61         * The & cpu_eiem in the do_cpu_irq_mask() ensures they won't
  62         * handle it, and the set_eiem() at the bottom will ensure it
  63         * then gets disabled */
  64}
  65
  66static void __cpu_unmask_irq(unsigned int irq)
  67{
  68        unsigned long eirr_bit = EIEM_MASK(irq);
  69
  70        cpu_eiem |= eirr_bit;
  71
  72        /* This is just a simple NOP IPI.  But what it does is cause
  73         * all the other CPUs to do a set_eiem(cpu_eiem) at the end
  74         * of the interrupt handler */
  75        smp_send_all_nop();
  76}
  77
  78static void cpu_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  79{
  80        __cpu_unmask_irq(d->irq);
  81}
  82
  83void cpu_ack_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  84{
  85        unsigned long mask = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
  86        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  87
  88        /* Clear in EIEM so we can no longer process */
  89        per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu) &= ~mask;
  90
  91        /* disable the interrupt */
  92        set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
  93
  94        /* and now ack it */
  95        mtctl(mask, 23);
  96}
  97
  98void cpu_eoi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  99{
 100        unsigned long mask = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
 101        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 102
 103        /* set it in the eiems---it's no longer in process */
 104        per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu) |= mask;
 105
 106        /* enable the interrupt */
 107        set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
 108}
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 111int cpu_check_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *dest)
 112{
 113        int cpu_dest;
 114
 115        /* timer and ipi have to always be received on all CPUs */
 116        if (irqd_is_per_cpu(d))
 117                return -EINVAL;
 118
 119        /* whatever mask they set, we just allow one CPU */
 120        cpu_dest = first_cpu(*dest);
 121
 122        return cpu_dest;
 123}
 124
 125static int cpu_set_affinity_irq(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *dest,
 126                                bool force)
 127{
 128        int cpu_dest;
 129
 130        cpu_dest = cpu_check_affinity(d, dest);
 131        if (cpu_dest < 0)
 132                return -1;
 133
 134        cpumask_copy(d->affinity, dest);
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138#endif
 139
 140static struct irq_chip cpu_interrupt_type = {
 141        .name                   = "CPU",
 142        .irq_mask               = cpu_mask_irq,
 143        .irq_unmask             = cpu_unmask_irq,
 144        .irq_ack                = cpu_ack_irq,
 145        .irq_eoi                = cpu_eoi_irq,
 146#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 147        .irq_set_affinity       = cpu_set_affinity_irq,
 148#endif
 149        /* XXX: Needs to be written.  We managed without it so far, but
 150         * we really ought to write it.
 151         */
 152        .irq_retrigger  = NULL,
 153};
 154
 155DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 156#define irq_stats(x)            (&per_cpu(irq_stat, x))
 157
 158/*
 159 * /proc/interrupts printing for arch specific interrupts
 160 */
 161int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
 162{
 163        int j;
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
 166        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "STK");
 167        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 168                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kernel_stack_usage);
 169        seq_puts(p, "  Kernel stack usage\n");
 170# ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 171        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IST");
 172        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 173                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_stack_usage);
 174        seq_puts(p, "  Interrupt stack usage\n");
 175# endif
 176#endif
 177#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 178        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RES");
 179        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 180                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_resched_count);
 181        seq_puts(p, "  Rescheduling interrupts\n");
 182        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CAL");
 183        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 184                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_call_count);
 185        seq_puts(p, "  Function call interrupts\n");
 186#endif
 187        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "UAH");
 188        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 189                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_unaligned_count);
 190        seq_puts(p, "  Unaligned access handler traps\n");
 191        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "FPA");
 192        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 193                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_fpassist_count);
 194        seq_puts(p, "  Floating point assist traps\n");
 195        seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TLB");
 196        for_each_online_cpu(j)
 197                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
 198        seq_puts(p, "  TLB shootdowns\n");
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 203{
 204        int i = *(loff_t *) v, j;
 205        unsigned long flags;
 206
 207        if (i == 0) {
 208                seq_puts(p, "    ");
 209                for_each_online_cpu(j)
 210                        seq_printf(p, "       CPU%d", j);
 211
 212#ifdef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
 213                seq_printf(p, " [min/avg/max] (CPU cycle counts)");
 214#endif
 215                seq_putc(p, '\n');
 216        }
 217
 218        if (i < NR_IRQS) {
 219                struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(i);
 220                struct irqaction *action;
 221
 222                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 223                action = desc->action;
 224                if (!action)
 225                        goto skip;
 226                seq_printf(p, "%3d: ", i);
 227#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 228                for_each_online_cpu(j)
 229                        seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j));
 230#else
 231                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
 232#endif
 233
 234                seq_printf(p, " %14s", irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->name);
 235#ifndef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
 236                seq_printf(p, "  %s", action->name);
 237
 238                while ((action = action->next))
 239                        seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
 240#else
 241                for ( ;action; action = action->next) {
 242                        unsigned int k, avg, min, max;
 243
 244                        min = max = action->cr16_hist[0];
 245
 246                        for (avg = k = 0; k < PARISC_CR16_HIST_SIZE; k++) {
 247                                int hist = action->cr16_hist[k];
 248
 249                                if (hist) {
 250                                        avg += hist;
 251                                } else
 252                                        break;
 253
 254                                if (hist > max) max = hist;
 255                                if (hist < min) min = hist;
 256                        }
 257
 258                        avg /= k;
 259                        seq_printf(p, " %s[%d/%d/%d]", action->name,
 260                                        min,avg,max);
 261                }
 262#endif
 263
 264                seq_putc(p, '\n');
 265 skip:
 266                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 267        }
 268
 269        if (i == NR_IRQS)
 270                arch_show_interrupts(p, 3);
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275
 276
 277/*
 278** The following form a "set": Virtual IRQ, Transaction Address, Trans Data.
 279** Respectively, these map to IRQ region+EIRR, Processor HPA, EIRR bit.
 280**
 281** To use txn_XXX() interfaces, get a Virtual IRQ first.
 282** Then use that to get the Transaction address and data.
 283*/
 284
 285int cpu_claim_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *type, void *data)
 286{
 287        if (irq_has_action(irq))
 288                return -EBUSY;
 289        if (irq_get_chip(irq) != &cpu_interrupt_type)
 290                return -EBUSY;
 291
 292        /* for iosapic interrupts */
 293        if (type) {
 294                irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, type, handle_percpu_irq);
 295                irq_set_chip_data(irq, data);
 296                __cpu_unmask_irq(irq);
 297        }
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301int txn_claim_irq(int irq)
 302{
 303        return cpu_claim_irq(irq, NULL, NULL) ? -1 : irq;
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * The bits_wide parameter accommodates the limitations of the HW/SW which
 308 * use these bits:
 309 * Legacy PA I/O (GSC/NIO): 5 bits (architected EIM register)
 310 * V-class (EPIC):          6 bits
 311 * N/L/A-class (iosapic):   8 bits
 312 * PCI 2.2 MSI:            16 bits
 313 * Some PCI devices:       32 bits (Symbios SCSI/ATM/HyperFabric)
 314 *
 315 * On the service provider side:
 316 * o PA 1.1 (and PA2.0 narrow mode)     5-bits (width of EIR register)
 317 * o PA 2.0 wide mode                   6-bits (per processor)
 318 * o IA64                               8-bits (0-256 total)
 319 *
 320 * So a Legacy PA I/O device on a PA 2.0 box can't use all the bits supported
 321 * by the processor...and the N/L-class I/O subsystem supports more bits than
 322 * PA2.0 has. The first case is the problem.
 323 */
 324int txn_alloc_irq(unsigned int bits_wide)
 325{
 326        int irq;
 327
 328        /* never return irq 0 cause that's the interval timer */
 329        for (irq = CPU_IRQ_BASE + 1; irq <= CPU_IRQ_MAX; irq++) {
 330                if (cpu_claim_irq(irq, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 331                        continue;
 332                if ((irq - CPU_IRQ_BASE) >= (1 << bits_wide))
 333                        continue;
 334                return irq;
 335        }
 336
 337        /* unlikely, but be prepared */
 338        return -1;
 339}
 340
 341
 342unsigned long txn_affinity_addr(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
 343{
 344#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 345        struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
 346        cpumask_copy(d->affinity, cpumask_of(cpu));
 347#endif
 348
 349        return per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).txn_addr;
 350}
 351
 352
 353unsigned long txn_alloc_addr(unsigned int virt_irq)
 354{
 355        static int next_cpu = -1;
 356
 357        next_cpu++; /* assign to "next" CPU we want this bugger on */
 358
 359        /* validate entry */
 360        while ((next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
 361                (!per_cpu(cpu_data, next_cpu).txn_addr ||
 362                 !cpu_online(next_cpu)))
 363                next_cpu++;
 364
 365        if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) 
 366                next_cpu = 0;   /* nothing else, assign monarch */
 367
 368        return txn_affinity_addr(virt_irq, next_cpu);
 369}
 370
 371
 372unsigned int txn_alloc_data(unsigned int virt_irq)
 373{
 374        return virt_irq - CPU_IRQ_BASE;
 375}
 376
 377static inline int eirr_to_irq(unsigned long eirr)
 378{
 379        int bit = fls_long(eirr);
 380        return (BITS_PER_LONG - bit) + TIMER_IRQ;
 381}
 382
 383#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 384/*
 385 * IRQ STACK - used for irq handler
 386 */
 387#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE      (4096 << 2) /* 16k irq stack size */
 388
 389union irq_stack_union {
 390        unsigned long stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
 391        volatile unsigned int slock[4];
 392        volatile unsigned int lock[1];
 393};
 394
 395DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) = {
 396                .slock = { 1,1,1,1 },
 397        };
 398#endif
 399
 400
 401int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow = 1;
 402
 403static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
 404{
 405#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
 406        #define STACK_MARGIN    (256*6)
 407
 408        /* Our stack starts directly behind the thread_info struct. */
 409        unsigned long stack_start = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
 410        unsigned long sp = regs->gr[30];
 411        unsigned long stack_usage;
 412        unsigned int *last_usage;
 413        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 414
 415        /* if sr7 != 0, we interrupted a userspace process which we do not want
 416         * to check for stack overflow. We will only check the kernel stack. */
 417        if (regs->sr[7])
 418                return;
 419
 420        /* calculate kernel stack usage */
 421        stack_usage = sp - stack_start;
 422#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 423        if (likely(stack_usage <= THREAD_SIZE))
 424                goto check_kernel_stack; /* found kernel stack */
 425
 426        /* check irq stack usage */
 427        stack_start = (unsigned long) &per_cpu(irq_stack_union, cpu).stack;
 428        stack_usage = sp - stack_start;
 429
 430        last_usage = &per_cpu(irq_stat.irq_stack_usage, cpu);
 431        if (unlikely(stack_usage > *last_usage))
 432                *last_usage = stack_usage;
 433
 434        if (likely(stack_usage < (IRQ_STACK_SIZE - STACK_MARGIN)))
 435                return;
 436
 437        pr_emerg("stackcheck: %s will most likely overflow irq stack "
 438                 "(sp:%lx, stk bottom-top:%lx-%lx)\n",
 439                current->comm, sp, stack_start, stack_start + IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
 440        goto panic_check;
 441
 442check_kernel_stack:
 443#endif
 444
 445        /* check kernel stack usage */
 446        last_usage = &per_cpu(irq_stat.kernel_stack_usage, cpu);
 447
 448        if (unlikely(stack_usage > *last_usage))
 449                *last_usage = stack_usage;
 450
 451        if (likely(stack_usage < (THREAD_SIZE - STACK_MARGIN)))
 452                return;
 453
 454        pr_emerg("stackcheck: %s will most likely overflow kernel stack "
 455                 "(sp:%lx, stk bottom-top:%lx-%lx)\n",
 456                current->comm, sp, stack_start, stack_start + THREAD_SIZE);
 457
 458#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 459panic_check:
 460#endif
 461        if (sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow)
 462                panic("low stack detected by irq handler - check messages\n");
 463#endif
 464}
 465
 466#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 467/* in entry.S: */
 468void call_on_stack(unsigned long p1, void *func, unsigned long new_stack);
 469
 470static void execute_on_irq_stack(void *func, unsigned long param1)
 471{
 472        union irq_stack_union *union_ptr;
 473        unsigned long irq_stack;
 474        volatile unsigned int *irq_stack_in_use;
 475
 476        union_ptr = &per_cpu(irq_stack_union, smp_processor_id());
 477        irq_stack = (unsigned long) &union_ptr->stack;
 478        irq_stack = ALIGN(irq_stack + sizeof(irq_stack_union.slock),
 479                         64); /* align for stack frame usage */
 480
 481        /* We may be called recursive. If we are already using the irq stack,
 482         * just continue to use it. Use spinlocks to serialize
 483         * the irq stack usage.
 484         */
 485        irq_stack_in_use = (volatile unsigned int *)__ldcw_align(union_ptr);
 486        if (!__ldcw(irq_stack_in_use)) {
 487                void (*direct_call)(unsigned long p1) = func;
 488
 489                /* We are using the IRQ stack already.
 490                 * Do direct call on current stack. */
 491                direct_call(param1);
 492                return;
 493        }
 494
 495        /* This is where we switch to the IRQ stack. */
 496        call_on_stack(param1, func, irq_stack);
 497
 498        /* free up irq stack usage. */
 499        *irq_stack_in_use = 1;
 500}
 501
 502asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
 503{
 504        __u32 pending;
 505        unsigned long flags;
 506
 507        if (in_interrupt())
 508                return;
 509
 510        local_irq_save(flags);
 511
 512        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 513
 514        if (pending)
 515                execute_on_irq_stack(__do_softirq, 0);
 516
 517        local_irq_restore(flags);
 518}
 519#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
 520
 521/* ONLY called from entry.S:intr_extint() */
 522void do_cpu_irq_mask(struct pt_regs *regs)
 523{
 524        struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 525        unsigned long eirr_val;
 526        int irq, cpu = smp_processor_id();
 527#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 528        struct irq_desc *desc;
 529        cpumask_t dest;
 530#endif
 531
 532        old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 533        local_irq_disable();
 534        irq_enter();
 535
 536        eirr_val = mfctl(23) & cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu);
 537        if (!eirr_val)
 538                goto set_out;
 539        irq = eirr_to_irq(eirr_val);
 540
 541#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 542        desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 543        cpumask_copy(&dest, desc->irq_data.affinity);
 544        if (irqd_is_per_cpu(&desc->irq_data) &&
 545            !cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), dest)) {
 546                int cpu = first_cpu(dest);
 547
 548                printk(KERN_DEBUG "redirecting irq %d from CPU %d to %d\n",
 549                       irq, smp_processor_id(), cpu);
 550                gsc_writel(irq + CPU_IRQ_BASE,
 551                           per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).hpa);
 552                goto set_out;
 553        }
 554#endif
 555        stack_overflow_check(regs);
 556
 557#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 558        execute_on_irq_stack(&generic_handle_irq, irq);
 559#else
 560        generic_handle_irq(irq);
 561#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
 562
 563 out:
 564        irq_exit();
 565        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 566        return;
 567
 568 set_out:
 569        set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
 570        goto out;
 571}
 572
 573static struct irqaction timer_action = {
 574        .handler = timer_interrupt,
 575        .name = "timer",
 576        .flags = IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
 577};
 578
 579#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 580static struct irqaction ipi_action = {
 581        .handler = ipi_interrupt,
 582        .name = "IPI",
 583        .flags = IRQF_PERCPU,
 584};
 585#endif
 586
 587static void claim_cpu_irqs(void)
 588{
 589        int i;
 590        for (i = CPU_IRQ_BASE; i <= CPU_IRQ_MAX; i++) {
 591                irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &cpu_interrupt_type,
 592                                         handle_percpu_irq);
 593        }
 594
 595        irq_set_handler(TIMER_IRQ, handle_percpu_irq);
 596        setup_irq(TIMER_IRQ, &timer_action);
 597#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 598        irq_set_handler(IPI_IRQ, handle_percpu_irq);
 599        setup_irq(IPI_IRQ, &ipi_action);
 600#endif
 601}
 602
 603void __init init_IRQ(void)
 604{
 605        local_irq_disable();    /* PARANOID - should already be disabled */
 606        mtctl(~0UL, 23);        /* EIRR : clear all pending external intr */
 607#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 608        if (!cpu_eiem) {
 609                claim_cpu_irqs();
 610                cpu_eiem = EIEM_MASK(IPI_IRQ) | EIEM_MASK(TIMER_IRQ);
 611        }
 612#else
 613        claim_cpu_irqs();
 614        cpu_eiem = EIEM_MASK(TIMER_IRQ);
 615#endif
 616        set_eiem(cpu_eiem);     /* EIEM : enable all external intr */
 617}
 618