linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
   5 *
   6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
   7 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  12#define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  13
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  17#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  18#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19#include <linux/irq_work.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/kvm.h>
  22#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  23#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  24#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  25#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  26#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
  29#include <asm/desc.h>
  30#include <asm/mtrr.h>
  31#include <asm/msr-index.h>
  32#include <asm/asm.h>
  33
  34#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 255
  35#define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
  36#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 125
  37/* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
  38#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
  39#define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
  40
  41#define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16
  42
  43#define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
  44#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
  45
  46#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS  KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
  47
  48#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
  49        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
  50                          | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
  51                          | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
  52
  53#define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
  54#define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
  55#define CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
  56#define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS |    \
  57                                  0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
  58#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
  59        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
  60                          | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE     \
  61                          | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
  62                          | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS \
  63                          | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
  64
  65#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
  66
  67
  68
  69#define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
  70#define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
  71
  72#define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
  73
  74/* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
  75#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES       3
  76#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)  (((x) - 1) * 9)
  77#define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x)      (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
  78#define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x)       (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
  79#define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x)       (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
  80#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)  (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
  81
  82#define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
  83#define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
  84
  85#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
  86
  87#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
  88#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
  89#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
  90#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
  91#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
  92#define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
  93#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
  94#define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
  95#define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
  96
  97#define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
  98
  99struct kvm_vcpu;
 100struct kvm;
 101struct kvm_async_pf;
 102
 103enum kvm_reg {
 104        VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
 105        VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
 106        VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
 107        VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
 108        VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
 109        VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
 110        VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
 111        VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
 112#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 113        VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
 114        VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
 115        VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
 116        VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
 117        VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
 118        VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
 119        VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
 120        VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
 121#endif
 122        VCPU_REGS_RIP,
 123        NR_VCPU_REGS
 124};
 125
 126enum kvm_reg_ex {
 127        VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
 128        VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
 129        VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
 130        VCPU_EXREG_CPL,
 131        VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
 132};
 133
 134enum {
 135        VCPU_SREG_ES,
 136        VCPU_SREG_CS,
 137        VCPU_SREG_SS,
 138        VCPU_SREG_DS,
 139        VCPU_SREG_FS,
 140        VCPU_SREG_GS,
 141        VCPU_SREG_TR,
 142        VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
 143};
 144
 145#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
 146
 147#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
 148
 149#define KVM_NR_DB_REGS  4
 150
 151#define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
 152#define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
 153#define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
 154#define DR6_VOLATILE    0x0000e00f
 155
 156#define DR7_BP_EN_MASK  0x000000ff
 157#define DR7_GE          (1 << 9)
 158#define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
 159#define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
 160#define DR7_VOLATILE    0xffff23ff
 161
 162/* apic attention bits */
 163#define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC    0
 164/*
 165 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
 166 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
 167 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
 168 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
 169 */
 170#define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
 171
 172/*
 173 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
 174 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
 175 */
 176struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
 177        int nobjs;
 178        void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
 179};
 180
 181/*
 182 * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
 183 *
 184 *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
 185 *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
 186 *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
 187 *   bit   16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
 188 *              used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
 189 *   bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
 190 */
 191union kvm_mmu_page_role {
 192        unsigned word;
 193        struct {
 194                unsigned level:4;
 195                unsigned cr4_pae:1;
 196                unsigned quadrant:2;
 197                unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
 198                unsigned direct:1;
 199                unsigned access:3;
 200                unsigned invalid:1;
 201                unsigned nxe:1;
 202                unsigned cr0_wp:1;
 203                unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
 204        };
 205};
 206
 207struct kvm_mmu_page {
 208        struct list_head link;
 209        struct hlist_node hash_link;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
 213         * hash table.
 214         */
 215        gfn_t gfn;
 216        union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
 217
 218        u64 *spt;
 219        /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
 220        gfn_t *gfns;
 221        bool unsync;
 222        int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
 223        unsigned int unsync_children;
 224        unsigned long parent_ptes;      /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
 225        DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 228        int clear_spte_count;
 229#endif
 230
 231        int write_flooding_count;
 232        bool mmio_cached;
 233};
 234
 235struct kvm_pio_request {
 236        unsigned long count;
 237        int in;
 238        int port;
 239        int size;
 240};
 241
 242/*
 243 * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
 244 * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
 245 * mode.
 246 */
 247struct kvm_mmu {
 248        void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 249        void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
 250        unsigned long (*get_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 251        u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
 252        int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err,
 253                          bool prefault);
 254        void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 255                                  struct x86_exception *fault);
 256        void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 257        gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
 258                            struct x86_exception *exception);
 259        gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
 260        int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 261                         struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
 262        void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 263        void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
 264                           u64 *spte, const void *pte);
 265        hpa_t root_hpa;
 266        int root_level;
 267        int shadow_root_level;
 268        union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
 269        bool direct_map;
 270
 271        /*
 272         * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
 273         * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
 274         * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
 275         */
 276        u8 permissions[16];
 277
 278        u64 *pae_root;
 279        u64 *lm_root;
 280        u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
 281
 282        /*
 283         * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
 284         * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
 285         * index[2]: pte.ps
 286         */
 287        u8 last_pte_bitmap;
 288
 289        bool nx;
 290
 291        u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
 292};
 293
 294enum pmc_type {
 295        KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
 296        KVM_PMC_FIXED,
 297};
 298
 299struct kvm_pmc {
 300        enum pmc_type type;
 301        u8 idx;
 302        u64 counter;
 303        u64 eventsel;
 304        struct perf_event *perf_event;
 305        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 306};
 307
 308struct kvm_pmu {
 309        unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
 310        unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
 311        unsigned available_event_types;
 312        u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
 313        u64 global_ctrl;
 314        u64 global_status;
 315        u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
 316        u64 counter_bitmask[2];
 317        u64 global_ctrl_mask;
 318        u8 version;
 319        struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
 320        struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
 321        struct irq_work irq_work;
 322        u64 reprogram_pmi;
 323};
 324
 325struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 326        /*
 327         * rip and regs accesses must go through
 328         * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
 329         */
 330        unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
 331        u32 regs_avail;
 332        u32 regs_dirty;
 333
 334        unsigned long cr0;
 335        unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
 336        unsigned long cr2;
 337        unsigned long cr3;
 338        unsigned long cr4;
 339        unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
 340        unsigned long cr8;
 341        u32 hflags;
 342        u64 efer;
 343        u64 apic_base;
 344        struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
 345        unsigned long apic_attention;
 346        int32_t apic_arb_prio;
 347        int mp_state;
 348        u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
 349        bool tpr_access_reporting;
 350
 351        /*
 352         * Paging state of the vcpu
 353         *
 354         * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
 355         * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
 356         * handle faults.
 357         */
 358        struct kvm_mmu mmu;
 359
 360        /*
 361         * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
 362         *
 363         * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
 364         * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
 365         * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
 366         * the host.
 367         */
 368        struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
 369
 370        /*
 371         * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
 372         * gva_to_gpa translations.
 373         */
 374        struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
 375
 376        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
 377        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
 378        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
 379
 380        struct fpu guest_fpu;
 381        u64 xcr0;
 382
 383        struct kvm_pio_request pio;
 384        void *pio_data;
 385
 386        u8 event_exit_inst_len;
 387
 388        struct kvm_queued_exception {
 389                bool pending;
 390                bool has_error_code;
 391                bool reinject;
 392                u8 nr;
 393                u32 error_code;
 394        } exception;
 395
 396        struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
 397                bool pending;
 398                bool soft;
 399                u8 nr;
 400        } interrupt;
 401
 402        int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
 403
 404        int cpuid_nent;
 405        struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
 406        /* emulate context */
 407
 408        struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
 409        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
 410        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
 411        int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 412
 413        gpa_t time;
 414        struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
 415        unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
 416        struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
 417        bool pv_time_enabled;
 418        /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
 419        bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
 420
 421        struct {
 422                u64 msr_val;
 423                u64 last_steal;
 424                u64 accum_steal;
 425                struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
 426                struct kvm_steal_time steal;
 427        } st;
 428
 429        u64 last_guest_tsc;
 430        u64 last_kernel_ns;
 431        u64 last_host_tsc;
 432        u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
 433        u64 this_tsc_nsec;
 434        u64 this_tsc_write;
 435        u8  this_tsc_generation;
 436        bool tsc_catchup;
 437        bool tsc_always_catchup;
 438        s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
 439        u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
 440        u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
 441        s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
 442
 443        atomic_t nmi_queued;  /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
 444        unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
 445        bool nmi_injected;    /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
 446
 447        struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
 448        u32 pat;
 449
 450        int switch_db_regs;
 451        unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
 452        unsigned long dr6;
 453        unsigned long dr7;
 454        unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
 455        unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
 456
 457        u64 mcg_cap;
 458        u64 mcg_status;
 459        u64 mcg_ctl;
 460        u64 *mce_banks;
 461
 462        /* Cache MMIO info */
 463        u64 mmio_gva;
 464        unsigned access;
 465        gfn_t mmio_gfn;
 466
 467        struct kvm_pmu pmu;
 468
 469        /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
 470        unsigned long singlestep_rip;
 471
 472        /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
 473        u64 hv_vapic;
 474
 475        cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
 476
 477        unsigned long last_retry_eip;
 478        unsigned long last_retry_addr;
 479
 480        struct {
 481                bool halted;
 482                gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
 483                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
 484                u64 msr_val;
 485                u32 id;
 486                bool send_user_only;
 487        } apf;
 488
 489        /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
 490        struct {
 491                u64 length;
 492                u64 status;
 493        } osvw;
 494
 495        struct {
 496                u64 msr_val;
 497                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
 498        } pv_eoi;
 499
 500        /*
 501         * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
 502         * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
 503         * instruction.
 504         */
 505        bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
 506};
 507
 508struct kvm_lpage_info {
 509        int write_count;
 510};
 511
 512struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
 513        unsigned long *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
 514        struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
 515};
 516
 517struct kvm_apic_map {
 518        struct rcu_head rcu;
 519        u8 ldr_bits;
 520        /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */
 521        u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask;
 522        struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256];
 523        /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
 524        struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16];
 525};
 526
 527struct kvm_arch {
 528        unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
 529        unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
 530        unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
 531        unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
 532        struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
 533        /*
 534         * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
 535         */
 536        struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
 537        struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
 538        struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
 539        int iommu_flags;
 540        struct kvm_pic *vpic;
 541        struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
 542        struct kvm_pit *vpit;
 543        int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
 544        struct mutex apic_map_lock;
 545        struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
 546
 547        unsigned int tss_addr;
 548        struct page *apic_access_page;
 549
 550        gpa_t wall_clock;
 551
 552        struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
 553        bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
 554        gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
 555
 556        unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
 557        s64 kvmclock_offset;
 558        raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
 559        u64 last_tsc_nsec;
 560        u64 last_tsc_write;
 561        u32 last_tsc_khz;
 562        u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
 563        u64 cur_tsc_write;
 564        u64 cur_tsc_offset;
 565        u8  cur_tsc_generation;
 566        int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;
 567
 568        spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
 569        bool use_master_clock;
 570        u64 master_kernel_ns;
 571        cycle_t master_cycle_now;
 572
 573        struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
 574
 575        /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
 576        u64 hv_guest_os_id;
 577        u64 hv_hypercall;
 578
 579        #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
 580        int audit_point;
 581        #endif
 582};
 583
 584struct kvm_vm_stat {
 585        u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
 586        u32 mmu_pte_write;
 587        u32 mmu_pte_updated;
 588        u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
 589        u32 mmu_flooded;
 590        u32 mmu_recycled;
 591        u32 mmu_cache_miss;
 592        u32 mmu_unsync;
 593        u32 remote_tlb_flush;
 594        u32 lpages;
 595};
 596
 597struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
 598        u32 pf_fixed;
 599        u32 pf_guest;
 600        u32 tlb_flush;
 601        u32 invlpg;
 602
 603        u32 exits;
 604        u32 io_exits;
 605        u32 mmio_exits;
 606        u32 signal_exits;
 607        u32 irq_window_exits;
 608        u32 nmi_window_exits;
 609        u32 halt_exits;
 610        u32 halt_wakeup;
 611        u32 request_irq_exits;
 612        u32 irq_exits;
 613        u32 host_state_reload;
 614        u32 efer_reload;
 615        u32 fpu_reload;
 616        u32 insn_emulation;
 617        u32 insn_emulation_fail;
 618        u32 hypercalls;
 619        u32 irq_injections;
 620        u32 nmi_injections;
 621};
 622
 623struct x86_instruction_info;
 624
 625struct msr_data {
 626        bool host_initiated;
 627        u32 index;
 628        u64 data;
 629};
 630
 631struct kvm_x86_ops {
 632        int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
 633        int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
 634        int (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);
 635        void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
 636        void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
 637        int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
 638        void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */
 639        bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
 640        void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 641
 642        /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
 643        struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
 644        void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 645        void (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 646
 647        void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 648        void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
 649        void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 650
 651        void (*update_db_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 652        int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
 653        int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
 654        u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
 655        void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 656                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 657        int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 658        void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 659                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 660        void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
 661        void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 662        void (*decache_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 663        void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 664        void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 665        void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 666        int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 667        void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
 668        void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 669        void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 670        void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 671        void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 672        void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
 673        void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
 674        unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 675        void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 676        void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 677        void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 678
 679        void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 680
 681        void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 682        int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 683        void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 684        void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 685        u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 686        void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 687                                unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
 688        void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 689        void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 690        void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
 691                                bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
 692                                bool reinject);
 693        void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 694        int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 695        int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 696        bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 697        void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 698        int (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 699        int (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 700        void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
 701        int (*vm_has_apicv)(struct kvm *kvm);
 702        void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
 703        void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm *kvm, int isr);
 704        void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
 705        void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
 706        void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
 707        void (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 708        int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
 709        int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
 710        u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
 711        int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
 712        bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);
 713        bool (*invpcid_supported)(void);
 714        void (*adjust_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host);
 715
 716        void (*set_tdp_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 717
 718        void (*set_supported_cpuid)(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry);
 719
 720        bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
 721
 722        void (*set_tsc_khz)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale);
 723        u64 (*read_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 724        void (*write_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
 725
 726        u64 (*compute_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc);
 727        u64 (*read_l1_tsc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);
 728
 729        void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);
 730
 731        int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 732                               struct x86_instruction_info *info,
 733                               enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
 734        void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 735};
 736
 737struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
 738        u32 token;
 739        gfn_t gfn;
 740        unsigned long cr3;
 741        bool direct_map;
 742};
 743
 744extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
 745
 746static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 747                                           s64 adjustment)
 748{
 749        kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, false);
 750}
 751
 752static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
 753{
 754        kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, true);
 755}
 756
 757int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
 758void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
 759
 760void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 761int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 762int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 763void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
 764                u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
 765
 766int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 767void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
 768void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
 769                                     struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 770                                     gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
 771void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
 772void kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm);
 773unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
 774void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
 775
 776int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
 777
 778int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 779                          const void *val, int bytes);
 780u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
 781
 782extern bool tdp_enabled;
 783
 784u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 785
 786/* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
 787extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
 788/* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
 789extern u32  kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz;
 790/* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
 791extern u32  kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
 792
 793enum emulation_result {
 794        EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
 795        EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
 796        EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
 797};
 798
 799#define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE          (1 << 0)
 800#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD            (1 << 1)
 801#define EMULTYPE_SKIP               (1 << 2)
 802#define EMULTYPE_RETRY              (1 << 3)
 803#define EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE       (1 << 4)
 804int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
 805                            int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
 806
 807static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 808                        int emulation_type)
 809{
 810        return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
 811}
 812
 813void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
 814bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
 815int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
 816int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
 817
 818struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
 819
 820int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port);
 821void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 822int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 823int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 824
 825void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 826int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
 827void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vector);
 828
 829int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
 830                    int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
 831
 832int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 833int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 834int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 835int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
 836int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
 837int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
 838unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 839void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
 840void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
 841int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
 842
 843int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
 844int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
 845
 846unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 847void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 848bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 849
 850void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
 851void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
 852void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
 853void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
 854void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
 855int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 856                            gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
 857                            u32 access);
 858void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
 859bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
 860
 861static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
 862                                       int irq_source_id, int level)
 863{
 864        /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
 865        if (level)
 866                __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
 867        else
 868                __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
 869
 870        return !!(*irq_state);
 871}
 872
 873int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
 874void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
 875
 876void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 877
 878int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 879
 880void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 881void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 882                       const u8 *new, int bytes);
 883int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
 884int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 885void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 886int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 887void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 888void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 889gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
 890gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 891                              struct x86_exception *exception);
 892gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 893                               struct x86_exception *exception);
 894gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 895                               struct x86_exception *exception);
 896gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 897                                struct x86_exception *exception);
 898
 899int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 900
 901int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code,
 902                       void *insn, int insn_len);
 903void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 904
 905void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
 906void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
 907
 908int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 909bool kvm_check_iopl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 910
 911static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
 912{
 913        return gpa;
 914}
 915
 916static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
 917{
 918        struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 919
 920        return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
 921}
 922
 923static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
 924{
 925        u16 ldt;
 926        asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
 927        return ldt;
 928}
 929
 930static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
 931{
 932        asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
 933}
 934
 935#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 936static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
 937{
 938        u64 value;
 939
 940        rdmsrl(msr, value);
 941        return value;
 942}
 943#endif
 944
 945static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
 946{
 947        return 0x600; /* P6 family */
 948}
 949
 950static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
 951{
 952        kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
 953}
 954
 955#define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
 956#define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
 957#define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
 958#define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
 959#define RMODE_TSS_SIZE                                                  \
 960        (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
 961
 962enum {
 963        TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
 964        TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
 965        TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
 966        TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
 967};
 968
 969#define HF_GIF_MASK             (1 << 0)
 970#define HF_HIF_MASK             (1 << 1)
 971#define HF_VINTR_MASK           (1 << 2)
 972#define HF_NMI_MASK             (1 << 3)
 973#define HF_IRET_MASK            (1 << 4)
 974#define HF_GUEST_MASK           (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
 975
 976/*
 977 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
 978 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
 979 * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
 980 */
 981asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
 982
 983#define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn)      \
 984        "666: " insn "\n\t" \
 985        "668: \n\t"                           \
 986        ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
 987        "667: \n\t" \
 988        cleanup_insn "\n\t"                   \
 989        "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t"         \
 990        "jne 668b \n\t"                       \
 991        __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"        \
 992        "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t"        \
 993        ".popsection \n\t" \
 994        _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
 995
 996#define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn)              \
 997        ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
 998
 999#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
1000int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
1001int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
1002int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
1003int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
1004void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
1005int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1006int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
1007int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1008int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1009int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
1010void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1011
1012void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
1013void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
1014
1015bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
1016
1017void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1018                                     struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1019void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1020                                 struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1021void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1022                               struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1023bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1024extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
1025
1026void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
1027
1028int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
1029
1030void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1031void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1032void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1033void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1034bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
1035int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
1036int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
1037int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
1038void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1039void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1040
1041#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
1042