linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   4 *
   5 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   6 *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  22#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/delay.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/kexec.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/timer.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/bug.h>
  34#include <linux/nmi.h>
  35#include <linux/mm.h>
  36#include <linux/smp.h>
  37#include <linux/io.h>
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  40#include <linux/ioport.h>
  41#include <linux/eisa.h>
  42#endif
  43
  44#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  45#include <linux/edac.h>
  46#endif
  47
  48#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
  49#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  50#include <asm/processor.h>
  51#include <asm/debugreg.h>
  52#include <linux/atomic.h>
  53#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  54#include <asm/traps.h>
  55#include <asm/desc.h>
  56#include <asm/i387.h>
  57#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
  58#include <asm/mce.h>
  59#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  60#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
  61
  62#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  63#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  64#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  65#include <asm/proto.h>
  66#else
  67#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  68#include <asm/setup.h>
  69
  70asmlinkage int system_call(void);
  71
  72/*
  73 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
  74 * F0 0F bug workaround.
  75 */
  76gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
  77#endif
  78
  79DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
  80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
  81
  82static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  83{
  84        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  85                local_irq_enable();
  86}
  87
  88static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  89{
  90        inc_preempt_count();
  91        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  92                local_irq_enable();
  93}
  94
  95static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
  96{
  97        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  98                local_irq_disable();
  99}
 100
 101static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 102{
 103        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 104                local_irq_disable();
 105        dec_preempt_count();
 106}
 107
 108static int __kprobes
 109do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
 110                  struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 111{
 112#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 113        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 114                /*
 115                 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
 116                 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
 117                 */
 118                if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
 119                        if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
 120                                                error_code, trapnr))
 121                                return 0;
 122                }
 123                return -1;
 124        }
 125#endif
 126        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 127                if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 128                        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 129                        tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 130                        die(str, regs, error_code);
 131                }
 132                return 0;
 133        }
 134
 135        return -1;
 136}
 137
 138static void __kprobes
 139do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 140        long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
 141{
 142        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 143
 144
 145        if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
 146                return;
 147        /*
 148         * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
 149         * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
 150         * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
 151         * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
 152         * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
 153         * the information about previously queued, but not yet
 154         * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
 155         */
 156        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 157        tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 158
 159#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 160        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
 161            printk_ratelimit()) {
 162                pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 163                        tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
 164                        regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 165                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 166                pr_cont("\n");
 167        }
 168#endif
 169
 170        if (info)
 171                force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
 172        else
 173                force_sig(signr, tsk);
 174}
 175
 176#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)                              \
 177dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
 178{                                                                       \
 179        enum ctx_state prev_state;                                      \
 180                                                                        \
 181        prev_state = exception_enter();                                 \
 182        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code,                 \
 183                        trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) {                \
 184                exception_exit(prev_state);                             \
 185                return;                                                 \
 186        }                                                               \
 187        conditional_sti(regs);                                          \
 188        do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL);            \
 189        exception_exit(prev_state);                                     \
 190}
 191
 192#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr)         \
 193dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
 194{                                                                       \
 195        siginfo_t info;                                                 \
 196        enum ctx_state prev_state;                                      \
 197                                                                        \
 198        info.si_signo = signr;                                          \
 199        info.si_errno = 0;                                              \
 200        info.si_code = sicode;                                          \
 201        info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;                           \
 202        prev_state = exception_enter();                                 \
 203        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code,                 \
 204                        trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) {                \
 205                exception_exit(prev_state);                             \
 206                return;                                                 \
 207        }                                                               \
 208        conditional_sti(regs);                                          \
 209        do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info);           \
 210        exception_exit(prev_state);                                     \
 211}
 212
 213DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV,
 214                regs->ip)
 215DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
 216DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
 217DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN,
 218                regs->ip)
 219DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun",
 220                coprocessor_segment_overrun)
 221DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
 222DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
 223#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 224DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
 225#endif
 226DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check,
 227                BUS_ADRALN, 0)
 228
 229#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 230/* Runs on IST stack */
 231dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 232{
 233        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 234
 235        prev_state = exception_enter();
 236        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
 237                       X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
 238                preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 239                do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
 240                preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 241        }
 242        exception_exit(prev_state);
 243}
 244
 245dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 246{
 247        static const char str[] = "double fault";
 248        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 249
 250        exception_enter();
 251        /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
 252        notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
 253
 254        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 255        tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
 256
 257        /*
 258         * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
 259         * never return).
 260         */
 261        for (;;)
 262                die(str, regs, error_code);
 263}
 264#endif
 265
 266dotraplinkage void __kprobes
 267do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 268{
 269        struct task_struct *tsk;
 270        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 271
 272        prev_state = exception_enter();
 273        conditional_sti(regs);
 274
 275#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 276        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 277                local_irq_enable();
 278                handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
 279                goto exit;
 280        }
 281#endif
 282
 283        tsk = current;
 284        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 285                if (fixup_exception(regs))
 286                        goto exit;
 287
 288                tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 289                tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 290                if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
 291                               X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 292                        die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
 293                goto exit;
 294        }
 295
 296        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 297        tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 298
 299        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
 300                        printk_ratelimit()) {
 301                pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 302                        tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
 303                        regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 304                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 305                pr_cont("\n");
 306        }
 307
 308        force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
 309exit:
 310        exception_exit(prev_state);
 311}
 312
 313/* May run on IST stack. */
 314dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 315{
 316        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 317
 318#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 319        /*
 320         * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
 321         * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
 322         */
 323        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
 324            ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
 325                return;
 326#endif
 327        prev_state = exception_enter();
 328#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 329        if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 330                                SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 331                goto exit;
 332#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 333
 334        if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 335                        SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 336                goto exit;
 337
 338        /*
 339         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 340         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 341         */
 342        debug_stack_usage_inc();
 343        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 344        do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 345        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 346        debug_stack_usage_dec();
 347exit:
 348        exception_exit(prev_state);
 349}
 350
 351#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 352/*
 353 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
 354 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
 355 * entry.S
 356 */
 357asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 358{
 359        struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
 360        /* Did already sync */
 361        if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
 362                ;
 363        /* Exception from user space */
 364        else if (user_mode(eregs))
 365                regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 366        /*
 367         * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
 368         * kernel process stack.
 369         */
 370        else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 371                regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 372        if (eregs != regs)
 373                *regs = *eregs;
 374        return regs;
 375}
 376#endif
 377
 378/*
 379 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
 380 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
 381 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
 382 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
 383 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
 384 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
 385 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
 386 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
 387 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
 388 *
 389 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
 390 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
 391 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
 392 * we clear it here.
 393 *
 394 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
 395 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
 396 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
 397 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
 398 * by user code)
 399 *
 400 * May run on IST stack.
 401 */
 402dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 403{
 404        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 405        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 406        int user_icebp = 0;
 407        unsigned long dr6;
 408        int si_code;
 409
 410        prev_state = exception_enter();
 411
 412        get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 413
 414        /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
 415        dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
 416
 417        /*
 418         * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
 419         * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
 420         * User wants a sigtrap for that.
 421         */
 422        if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
 423                user_icebp = 1;
 424
 425        /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
 426        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
 427                goto exit;
 428
 429        /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
 430        set_debugreg(0, 6);
 431
 432        /*
 433         * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
 434         */
 435        clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 436
 437        /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
 438        tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
 439
 440        if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, PTR_ERR(&dr6), error_code,
 441                                                        SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 442                goto exit;
 443
 444        /*
 445         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 446         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 447         */
 448        debug_stack_usage_inc();
 449
 450        /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
 451        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 452
 453        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 454                handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
 455                                        X86_TRAP_DB);
 456                preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 457                debug_stack_usage_dec();
 458                goto exit;
 459        }
 460
 461        /*
 462         * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
 463         * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
 464         *
 465         * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
 466         * by just checking the CPL of CS.
 467         */
 468        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
 469                tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
 470                set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 471                regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 472        }
 473        si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
 474        if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
 475                send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
 476        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 477        debug_stack_usage_dec();
 478
 479exit:
 480        exception_exit(prev_state);
 481}
 482
 483/*
 484 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 485 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 486 * IRQ13 behaviour
 487 */
 488void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
 489{
 490        struct task_struct *task = current;
 491        siginfo_t info;
 492        unsigned short err;
 493        char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
 494                                                "simd exception";
 495
 496        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 497                return;
 498        conditional_sti(regs);
 499
 500        if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
 501        {
 502                if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 503                        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 504                        task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 505                        die(str, regs, error_code);
 506                }
 507                return;
 508        }
 509
 510        /*
 511         * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 512         */
 513        save_init_fpu(task);
 514        task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 515        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 516        info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 517        info.si_errno = 0;
 518        info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ip;
 519        if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
 520                unsigned short cwd, swd;
 521                /*
 522                 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
 523                 * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
 524                 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
 525                 * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
 526                 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
 527                 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
 528                 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
 529                 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
 530                 */
 531                cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
 532                swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
 533
 534                err = swd & ~cwd;
 535        } else {
 536                /*
 537                 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
 538                 * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
 539                 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
 540                 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
 541                 */
 542                unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
 543                err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
 544        }
 545
 546        if (err & 0x001) {      /* Invalid op */
 547                /*
 548                 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
 549                 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
 550                 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
 551                 */
 552                info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 553        } else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
 554                info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 555        } else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
 556                info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 557        } else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
 558                info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 559        } else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
 560                info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 561        } else {
 562                /*
 563                 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
 564                 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
 565                 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
 566                 */
 567                return;
 568        }
 569        force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 570}
 571
 572dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 573{
 574        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 575
 576        prev_state = exception_enter();
 577        math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
 578        exception_exit(prev_state);
 579}
 580
 581dotraplinkage void
 582do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 583{
 584        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 585
 586        prev_state = exception_enter();
 587        math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
 588        exception_exit(prev_state);
 589}
 590
 591dotraplinkage void
 592do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 593{
 594        conditional_sti(regs);
 595#if 0
 596        /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
 597        pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
 598#endif
 599}
 600
 601asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
 602{
 603}
 604
 605asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
 606{
 607}
 608
 609/*
 610 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
 611 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
 612 *
 613 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
 614 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
 615 *
 616 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
 617 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
 618 */
 619void math_state_restore(void)
 620{
 621        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 622
 623        if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
 624                local_irq_enable();
 625                /*
 626                 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
 627                 */
 628                if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
 629                        /*
 630                         * ran out of memory!
 631                         */
 632                        do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
 633                        return;
 634                }
 635                local_irq_disable();
 636        }
 637
 638        __thread_fpu_begin(tsk);
 639
 640        /*
 641         * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
 642         */
 643        if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
 644                drop_init_fpu(tsk);
 645                force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
 646                return;
 647        }
 648
 649        tsk->fpu_counter++;
 650}
 651EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
 652
 653dotraplinkage void __kprobes
 654do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 655{
 656        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 657
 658        prev_state = exception_enter();
 659        BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
 660
 661#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 662        if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
 663                struct math_emu_info info = { };
 664
 665                conditional_sti(regs);
 666
 667                info.regs = regs;
 668                math_emulate(&info);
 669                exception_exit(prev_state);
 670                return;
 671        }
 672#endif
 673        math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
 674#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 675        conditional_sti(regs);
 676#endif
 677        exception_exit(prev_state);
 678}
 679
 680#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 681dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 682{
 683        siginfo_t info;
 684        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 685
 686        prev_state = exception_enter();
 687        local_irq_enable();
 688
 689        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 690        info.si_errno = 0;
 691        info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
 692        info.si_addr = NULL;
 693        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 694                        X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
 695                do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 696                        &info);
 697        }
 698        exception_exit(prev_state);
 699}
 700#endif
 701
 702/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
 703void __init early_trap_init(void)
 704{
 705        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
 706        /* int3 can be called from all */
 707        set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
 708#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 709        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, &page_fault);
 710#endif
 711        load_idt(&idt_descr);
 712}
 713
 714void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
 715{
 716#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 717        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, &page_fault);
 718#endif
 719}
 720
 721void __init trap_init(void)
 722{
 723        int i;
 724
 725#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 726        void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
 727
 728        if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
 729                EISA_bus = 1;
 730        early_iounmap(p, 4);
 731#endif
 732
 733        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, &divide_error);
 734        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
 735        /* int4 can be called from all */
 736        set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
 737        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, &bounds);
 738        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, &invalid_op);
 739        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, &device_not_available);
 740#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 741        set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
 742#else
 743        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
 744#endif
 745        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
 746        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, &invalid_TSS);
 747        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, &segment_not_present);
 748        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
 749        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, &general_protection);
 750        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
 751        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, &coprocessor_error);
 752        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, &alignment_check);
 753#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 754        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
 755#endif
 756        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, &simd_coprocessor_error);
 757
 758        /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
 759        for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
 760                set_bit(i, used_vectors);
 761
 762#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 763        set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
 764        set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 765#endif
 766
 767#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 768        set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
 769        set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 770#endif
 771
 772        /*
 773         * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
 774         * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
 775         * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
 776         * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
 777        __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 778        idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
 779
 780        /*
 781         * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 782         */
 783        cpu_init();
 784
 785        x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
 786
 787#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 788        memcpy(&nmi_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
 789        set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
 790        set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
 791#endif
 792}
 793