linux/drivers/block/sx8.c
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   1/*
   2 *  sx8.c: Driver for Promise SATA SX8 looks-like-I2O hardware
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 *
   6 *  Author/maintainer:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
   7 *
   8 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9 *  License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10 *  for more details.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/pci.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/compiler.h>
  23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  24#include <linux/bitops.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  28#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  29#include <linux/completion.h>
  30#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  31#include <asm/io.h>
  32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  33
  34#if 0
  35#define CARM_DEBUG
  36#define CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  37#else
  38#undef CARM_DEBUG
  39#undef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  40#endif
  41#undef CARM_NDEBUG
  42
  43#define DRV_NAME "sx8"
  44#define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
  45#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
  46
  47MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
  48MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  49MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SATA SX8 block driver");
  50MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
  51
  52/*
  53 * SX8 hardware has a single message queue for all ATA ports.
  54 * When this driver was written, the hardware (firmware?) would
  55 * corrupt data eventually, if more than one request was outstanding.
  56 * As one can imagine, having 8 ports bottlenecking on a single
  57 * command hurts performance.
  58 *
  59 * Based on user reports, later versions of the hardware (firmware?)
  60 * seem to be able to survive with more than one command queued.
  61 *
  62 * Therefore, we default to the safe option -- 1 command -- but
  63 * allow the user to increase this.
  64 *
  65 * SX8 should be able to support up to ~60 queued commands (CARM_MAX_REQ),
  66 * but problems seem to occur when you exceed ~30, even on newer hardware.
  67 */
  68static int max_queue = 1;
  69module_param(max_queue, int, 0444);
  70MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queue, "Maximum number of queued commands. (min==1, max==30, safe==1)");
  71
  72
  73#define NEXT_RESP(idx)  ((idx + 1) % RMSG_Q_LEN)
  74
  75/* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */
  76#define TAG_ENCODE(tag) (((tag) << 16) | 0xf)
  77#define TAG_DECODE(tag) (((tag) >> 16) & 0x1f)
  78#define TAG_VALID(tag)  ((((tag) & 0xf) == 0xf) && (TAG_DECODE(tag) < 32))
  79
  80/* note: prints function name for you */
  81#ifdef CARM_DEBUG
  82#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
  83#ifdef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  84#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
  85#else
  86#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
  87#endif  /* CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  88#else
  89#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
  90#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
  91#endif  /* CARM_DEBUG */
  92
  93#ifdef CARM_NDEBUG
  94#define assert(expr)
  95#else
  96#define assert(expr) \
  97        if(unlikely(!(expr))) {                                   \
  98        printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
  99        #expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);          \
 100        }
 101#endif
 102
 103/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
 104struct carm_host;
 105
 106enum {
 107        /* adapter-wide limits */
 108        CARM_MAX_PORTS          = 8,
 109        CARM_SHM_SIZE           = (4096 << 7),
 110        CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR   = 256 / CARM_MAX_PORTS,
 111        CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q         = CARM_MAX_PORTS + 1,
 112
 113        /* command message queue limits */
 114        CARM_MAX_REQ            = 64,          /* max command msgs per host */
 115        CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER      = (CARM_MAX_REQ / 4),        /* refill mark */
 116
 117        /* S/G limits, host-wide and per-request */
 118        CARM_MAX_REQ_SG         = 32,        /* max s/g entries per request */
 119        CARM_MAX_HOST_SG        = 600,          /* max s/g entries per host */
 120        CARM_SG_LOW_WATER       = (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG / 4),   /* re-fill mark */
 121
 122        /* hardware registers */
 123        CARM_IHQP               = 0x1c,
 124        CARM_INT_STAT           = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
 125        CARM_INT_MASK           = 0x14, /* interrupt mask */
 126        CARM_HMUC               = 0x18, /* host message unit control */
 127        RBUF_ADDR_LO            = 0x20, /* response msg DMA buf low 32 bits */
 128        RBUF_ADDR_HI            = 0x24, /* response msg DMA buf high 32 bits */
 129        RBUF_BYTE_SZ            = 0x28,
 130        CARM_RESP_IDX           = 0x2c,
 131        CARM_CMS0               = 0x30, /* command message size reg 0 */
 132        CARM_LMUC               = 0x48,
 133        CARM_HMPHA              = 0x6c,
 134        CARM_INITC              = 0xb5,
 135
 136        /* bits in CARM_INT_{STAT,MASK} */
 137        INT_RESERVED            = 0xfffffff0,
 138        INT_WATCHDOG            = (1 << 3),     /* watchdog timer */
 139        INT_Q_OVERFLOW          = (1 << 2),     /* cmd msg q overflow */
 140        INT_Q_AVAILABLE         = (1 << 1),     /* cmd msg q has free space */
 141        INT_RESPONSE            = (1 << 0),     /* response msg available */
 142        INT_ACK_MASK            = INT_WATCHDOG | INT_Q_OVERFLOW,
 143        INT_DEF_MASK            = INT_RESERVED | INT_Q_OVERFLOW |
 144                                  INT_RESPONSE,
 145
 146        /* command messages, and related register bits */
 147        CARM_HAVE_RESP          = 0x01,
 148        CARM_MSG_READ           = 1,
 149        CARM_MSG_WRITE          = 2,
 150        CARM_MSG_VERIFY         = 3,
 151        CARM_MSG_GET_CAPACITY   = 4,
 152        CARM_MSG_FLUSH          = 5,
 153        CARM_MSG_IOCTL          = 6,
 154        CARM_MSG_ARRAY          = 8,
 155        CARM_MSG_MISC           = 9,
 156        CARM_CME                = (1 << 2),
 157        CARM_RME                = (1 << 1),
 158        CARM_WZBC               = (1 << 0),
 159        CARM_RMI                = (1 << 0),
 160        CARM_Q_FULL             = (1 << 3),
 161        CARM_MSG_SIZE           = 288,
 162        CARM_Q_LEN              = 48,
 163
 164        /* CARM_MSG_IOCTL messages */
 165        CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN      = 5,    /* scan channels for devices */
 166        CARM_IOC_GET_TCQ        = 13,   /* get tcq/ncq depth */
 167        CARM_IOC_SET_TCQ        = 14,   /* set tcq/ncq depth */
 168
 169        IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV     = 0x1f,
 170        IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET    = 0x40,
 171
 172        /* CARM_MSG_ARRAY messages */
 173        CARM_ARRAY_INFO         = 0,
 174
 175        ARRAY_NO_EXIST          = (1 << 31),
 176
 177        /* response messages */
 178        RMSG_SZ                 = 8,    /* sizeof(struct carm_response) */
 179        RMSG_Q_LEN              = 48,   /* resp. msg list length */
 180        RMSG_OK                 = 1,    /* bit indicating msg was successful */
 181                                        /* length of entire resp. msg buffer */
 182        RBUF_LEN                = RMSG_SZ * RMSG_Q_LEN,
 183
 184        PDC_SHM_SIZE            = (4096 << 7), /* length of entire h/w buffer */
 185
 186        /* CARM_MSG_MISC messages */
 187        MISC_GET_FW_VER         = 2,
 188        MISC_ALLOC_MEM          = 3,
 189        MISC_SET_TIME           = 5,
 190
 191        /* MISC_GET_FW_VER feature bits */
 192        FW_VER_4PORT            = (1 << 2), /* 1=4 ports, 0=8 ports */
 193        FW_VER_NON_RAID         = (1 << 1), /* 1=non-RAID firmware, 0=RAID */
 194        FW_VER_ZCR              = (1 << 0), /* zero channel RAID (whatever that is) */
 195
 196        /* carm_host flags */
 197        FL_NON_RAID             = FW_VER_NON_RAID,
 198        FL_4PORT                = FW_VER_4PORT,
 199        FL_FW_VER_MASK          = (FW_VER_NON_RAID | FW_VER_4PORT),
 200        FL_DAC                  = (1 << 16),
 201        FL_DYN_MAJOR            = (1 << 17),
 202};
 203
 204enum {
 205        CARM_SG_BOUNDARY        = 0xffffUL,         /* s/g segment boundary */
 206};
 207
 208enum scatter_gather_types {
 209        SGT_32BIT               = 0,
 210        SGT_64BIT               = 1,
 211};
 212
 213enum host_states {
 214        HST_INVALID,            /* invalid state; never used */
 215        HST_ALLOC_BUF,          /* setting up master SHM area */
 216        HST_ERROR,              /* we never leave here */
 217        HST_PORT_SCAN,          /* start dev scan */
 218        HST_DEV_SCAN_START,     /* start per-device probe */
 219        HST_DEV_SCAN,           /* continue per-device probe */
 220        HST_DEV_ACTIVATE,       /* activate devices we found */
 221        HST_PROBE_FINISHED,     /* probe is complete */
 222        HST_PROBE_START,        /* initiate probe */
 223        HST_SYNC_TIME,          /* tell firmware what time it is */
 224        HST_GET_FW_VER,         /* get firmware version, adapter port cnt */
 225};
 226
 227#ifdef CARM_DEBUG
 228static const char *state_name[] = {
 229        "HST_INVALID",
 230        "HST_ALLOC_BUF",
 231        "HST_ERROR",
 232        "HST_PORT_SCAN",
 233        "HST_DEV_SCAN_START",
 234        "HST_DEV_SCAN",
 235        "HST_DEV_ACTIVATE",
 236        "HST_PROBE_FINISHED",
 237        "HST_PROBE_START",
 238        "HST_SYNC_TIME",
 239        "HST_GET_FW_VER",
 240};
 241#endif
 242
 243struct carm_port {
 244        unsigned int                    port_no;
 245        struct gendisk                  *disk;
 246        struct carm_host                *host;
 247
 248        /* attached device characteristics */
 249        u64                             capacity;
 250        char                            name[41];
 251        u16                             dev_geom_head;
 252        u16                             dev_geom_sect;
 253        u16                             dev_geom_cyl;
 254};
 255
 256struct carm_request {
 257        unsigned int                    tag;
 258        int                             n_elem;
 259        unsigned int                    msg_type;
 260        unsigned int                    msg_subtype;
 261        unsigned int                    msg_bucket;
 262        struct request                  *rq;
 263        struct carm_port                *port;
 264        struct scatterlist              sg[CARM_MAX_REQ_SG];
 265};
 266
 267struct carm_host {
 268        unsigned long                   flags;
 269        void                            __iomem *mmio;
 270        void                            *shm;
 271        dma_addr_t                      shm_dma;
 272
 273        int                             major;
 274        int                             id;
 275        char                            name[32];
 276
 277        spinlock_t                      lock;
 278        struct pci_dev                  *pdev;
 279        unsigned int                    state;
 280        u32                             fw_ver;
 281
 282        struct request_queue            *oob_q;
 283        unsigned int                    n_oob;
 284
 285        unsigned int                    hw_sg_used;
 286
 287        unsigned int                    resp_idx;
 288
 289        unsigned int                    wait_q_prod;
 290        unsigned int                    wait_q_cons;
 291        struct request_queue            *wait_q[CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q];
 292
 293        unsigned int                    n_msgs;
 294        u64                             msg_alloc;
 295        struct carm_request             req[CARM_MAX_REQ];
 296        void                            *msg_base;
 297        dma_addr_t                      msg_dma;
 298
 299        int                             cur_scan_dev;
 300        unsigned long                   dev_active;
 301        unsigned long                   dev_present;
 302        struct carm_port                port[CARM_MAX_PORTS];
 303
 304        struct work_struct              fsm_task;
 305
 306        struct completion               probe_comp;
 307};
 308
 309struct carm_response {
 310        __le32 ret_handle;
 311        __le32 status;
 312}  __attribute__((packed));
 313
 314struct carm_msg_sg {
 315        __le32 start;
 316        __le32 len;
 317}  __attribute__((packed));
 318
 319struct carm_msg_rw {
 320        u8 type;
 321        u8 id;
 322        u8 sg_count;
 323        u8 sg_type;
 324        __le32 handle;
 325        __le32 lba;
 326        __le16 lba_count;
 327        __le16 lba_high;
 328        struct carm_msg_sg sg[32];
 329}  __attribute__((packed));
 330
 331struct carm_msg_allocbuf {
 332        u8 type;
 333        u8 subtype;
 334        u8 n_sg;
 335        u8 sg_type;
 336        __le32 handle;
 337        __le32 addr;
 338        __le32 len;
 339        __le32 evt_pool;
 340        __le32 n_evt;
 341        __le32 rbuf_pool;
 342        __le32 n_rbuf;
 343        __le32 msg_pool;
 344        __le32 n_msg;
 345        struct carm_msg_sg sg[8];
 346}  __attribute__((packed));
 347
 348struct carm_msg_ioctl {
 349        u8 type;
 350        u8 subtype;
 351        u8 array_id;
 352        u8 reserved1;
 353        __le32 handle;
 354        __le32 data_addr;
 355        u32 reserved2;
 356}  __attribute__((packed));
 357
 358struct carm_msg_sync_time {
 359        u8 type;
 360        u8 subtype;
 361        u16 reserved1;
 362        __le32 handle;
 363        u32 reserved2;
 364        __le32 timestamp;
 365}  __attribute__((packed));
 366
 367struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver {
 368        u8 type;
 369        u8 subtype;
 370        u16 reserved1;
 371        __le32 handle;
 372        __le32 data_addr;
 373        u32 reserved2;
 374}  __attribute__((packed));
 375
 376struct carm_fw_ver {
 377        __le32 version;
 378        u8 features;
 379        u8 reserved1;
 380        u16 reserved2;
 381}  __attribute__((packed));
 382
 383struct carm_array_info {
 384        __le32 size;
 385
 386        __le16 size_hi;
 387        __le16 stripe_size;
 388
 389        __le32 mode;
 390
 391        __le16 stripe_blk_sz;
 392        __le16 reserved1;
 393
 394        __le16 cyl;
 395        __le16 head;
 396
 397        __le16 sect;
 398        u8 array_id;
 399        u8 reserved2;
 400
 401        char name[40];
 402
 403        __le32 array_status;
 404
 405        /* device list continues beyond this point? */
 406}  __attribute__((packed));
 407
 408static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
 409static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
 410static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
 411
 412static const struct pci_device_id carm_pci_tbl[] = {
 413        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
 414        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
 415        { }     /* terminate list */
 416};
 417MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, carm_pci_tbl);
 418
 419static struct pci_driver carm_driver = {
 420        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 421        .id_table       = carm_pci_tbl,
 422        .probe          = carm_init_one,
 423        .remove         = carm_remove_one,
 424};
 425
 426static const struct block_device_operations carm_bd_ops = {
 427        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 428        .getgeo         = carm_bdev_getgeo,
 429};
 430
 431static unsigned int carm_host_id;
 432static unsigned long carm_major_alloc;
 433
 434
 435
 436static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 437{
 438        struct carm_port *port = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 439
 440        geo->heads = (u8) port->dev_geom_head;
 441        geo->sectors = (u8) port->dev_geom_sect;
 442        geo->cylinders = port->dev_geom_cyl;
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static const u32 msg_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, CARM_MSG_SIZE };
 447
 448static inline int carm_lookup_bucket(u32 msg_size)
 449{
 450        int i;
 451
 452        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
 453                if (msg_size <= msg_sizes[i])
 454                        return i;
 455
 456        return -ENOENT;
 457}
 458
 459static void carm_init_buckets(void __iomem *mmio)
 460{
 461        unsigned int i;
 462
 463        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
 464                writel(msg_sizes[i], mmio + CARM_CMS0 + (4 * i));
 465}
 466
 467static inline void *carm_ref_msg(struct carm_host *host,
 468                                 unsigned int msg_idx)
 469{
 470        return host->msg_base + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
 471}
 472
 473static inline dma_addr_t carm_ref_msg_dma(struct carm_host *host,
 474                                          unsigned int msg_idx)
 475{
 476        return host->msg_dma + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
 477}
 478
 479static int carm_send_msg(struct carm_host *host,
 480                         struct carm_request *crq)
 481{
 482        void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
 483        u32 msg = (u32) carm_ref_msg_dma(host, crq->tag);
 484        u32 cm_bucket = crq->msg_bucket;
 485        u32 tmp;
 486        int rc = 0;
 487
 488        VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 489
 490        tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
 491        if (tmp & CARM_Q_FULL) {
 492#if 0
 493                tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
 494                tmp |= INT_Q_AVAILABLE;
 495                writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
 496                readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);    /* flush */
 497#endif
 498                DPRINTK("host msg queue full\n");
 499                rc = -EBUSY;
 500        } else {
 501                writel(msg | (cm_bucket << 1), mmio + CARM_IHQP);
 502                readl(mmio + CARM_IHQP);        /* flush */
 503        }
 504
 505        return rc;
 506}
 507
 508static struct carm_request *carm_get_request(struct carm_host *host)
 509{
 510        unsigned int i;
 511
 512        /* obey global hardware limit on S/G entries */
 513        if (host->hw_sg_used >= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG - CARM_MAX_REQ_SG))
 514                return NULL;
 515
 516        for (i = 0; i < max_queue; i++)
 517                if ((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
 518                        struct carm_request *crq = &host->req[i];
 519                        crq->port = NULL;
 520                        crq->n_elem = 0;
 521
 522                        host->msg_alloc |= (1ULL << i);
 523                        host->n_msgs++;
 524
 525                        assert(host->n_msgs <= CARM_MAX_REQ);
 526                        sg_init_table(crq->sg, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
 527                        return crq;
 528                }
 529
 530        DPRINTK("no request available, returning NULL\n");
 531        return NULL;
 532}
 533
 534static int carm_put_request(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq)
 535{
 536        assert(crq->tag < max_queue);
 537
 538        if (unlikely((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << crq->tag)) == 0))
 539                return -EINVAL; /* tried to clear a tag that was not active */
 540
 541        assert(host->hw_sg_used >= crq->n_elem);
 542
 543        host->msg_alloc &= ~(1ULL << crq->tag);
 544        host->hw_sg_used -= crq->n_elem;
 545        host->n_msgs--;
 546
 547        return 0;
 548}
 549
 550static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
 551{
 552        unsigned long flags;
 553        struct carm_request *crq = NULL;
 554        struct request *rq;
 555        int tries = 5000;
 556
 557        while (tries-- > 0) {
 558                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 559                crq = carm_get_request(host);
 560                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
 561
 562                if (crq)
 563                        break;
 564                msleep(10);
 565        }
 566
 567        if (!crq)
 568                return NULL;
 569
 570        rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
 571        if (!rq) {
 572                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 573                carm_put_request(host, crq);
 574                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
 575                return NULL;
 576        }
 577
 578        crq->rq = rq;
 579        return crq;
 580}
 581
 582static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
 583{
 584        struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
 585        unsigned int idx;
 586        u32 msg_data;
 587        dma_addr_t msg_dma;
 588        struct carm_request *crq;
 589        int rc;
 590
 591        crq = carm_get_special(host);
 592        if (!crq) {
 593                rc = -ENOMEM;
 594                goto err_out;
 595        }
 596
 597        idx = crq->tag;
 598
 599        ioc = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
 600        msg_dma = carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx);
 601        msg_data = (u32) (msg_dma + sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
 602
 603        crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
 604        crq->msg_subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
 605        rc = carm_lookup_bucket(sizeof(struct carm_msg_ioctl) +
 606                                sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
 607        BUG_ON(rc < 0);
 608        crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
 609
 610        memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
 611        ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
 612        ioc->subtype    = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
 613        ioc->array_id   = (u8) array_idx;
 614        ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
 615        ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
 616
 617        spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
 618        assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN_START ||
 619               host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
 620        spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
 621
 622        DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
 623        crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
 624        crq->rq->special = crq;
 625        blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 626
 627        return 0;
 628
 629err_out:
 630        spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
 631        host->state = HST_ERROR;
 632        spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
 633        return rc;
 634}
 635
 636typedef unsigned int (*carm_sspc_t)(struct carm_host *, unsigned int, void *);
 637
 638static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
 639{
 640        struct carm_request *crq;
 641        struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
 642        void *mem;
 643        unsigned int idx, msg_size;
 644        int rc;
 645
 646        crq = carm_get_special(host);
 647        if (!crq)
 648                return -ENOMEM;
 649
 650        idx = crq->tag;
 651
 652        mem = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
 653
 654        msg_size = func(host, idx, mem);
 655
 656        ioc = mem;
 657        crq->msg_type = ioc->type;
 658        crq->msg_subtype = ioc->subtype;
 659        rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
 660        BUG_ON(rc < 0);
 661        crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
 662
 663        DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
 664        crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
 665        crq->rq->special = crq;
 666        blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 667
 668        return 0;
 669}
 670
 671static unsigned int carm_fill_sync_time(struct carm_host *host,
 672                                        unsigned int idx, void *mem)
 673{
 674        struct timeval tv;
 675        struct carm_msg_sync_time *st = mem;
 676
 677        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
 678
 679        memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
 680        st->type        = CARM_MSG_MISC;
 681        st->subtype     = MISC_SET_TIME;
 682        st->handle      = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
 683        st->timestamp   = cpu_to_le32(tv.tv_sec);
 684
 685        return sizeof(struct carm_msg_sync_time);
 686}
 687
 688static unsigned int carm_fill_alloc_buf(struct carm_host *host,
 689                                        unsigned int idx, void *mem)
 690{
 691        struct carm_msg_allocbuf *ab = mem;
 692
 693        memset(ab, 0, sizeof(*ab));
 694        ab->type        = CARM_MSG_MISC;
 695        ab->subtype     = MISC_ALLOC_MEM;
 696        ab->handle      = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
 697        ab->n_sg        = 1;
 698        ab->sg_type     = SGT_32BIT;
 699        ab->addr        = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
 700        ab->len         = cpu_to_le32(PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1);
 701        ab->evt_pool    = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (16 * 1024));
 702        ab->n_evt       = cpu_to_le32(1024);
 703        ab->rbuf_pool   = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma);
 704        ab->n_rbuf      = cpu_to_le32(RMSG_Q_LEN);
 705        ab->msg_pool    = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN);
 706        ab->n_msg       = cpu_to_le32(CARM_Q_LEN);
 707        ab->sg[0].start = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
 708        ab->sg[0].len   = cpu_to_le32(65536);
 709
 710        return sizeof(struct carm_msg_allocbuf);
 711}
 712
 713static unsigned int carm_fill_scan_channels(struct carm_host *host,
 714                                            unsigned int idx, void *mem)
 715{
 716        struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc = mem;
 717        u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) +
 718                              IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET);
 719
 720        memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
 721        ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_IOCTL;
 722        ioc->subtype    = CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN;
 723        ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
 724        ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
 725
 726        /* fill output data area with "no device" default values */
 727        mem += IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
 728        memset(mem, IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV, CARM_MAX_PORTS);
 729
 730        return IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET + CARM_MAX_PORTS;
 731}
 732
 733static unsigned int carm_fill_get_fw_ver(struct carm_host *host,
 734                                         unsigned int idx, void *mem)
 735{
 736        struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver *ioc = mem;
 737        u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) + sizeof(*ioc));
 738
 739        memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
 740        ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_MISC;
 741        ioc->subtype    = MISC_GET_FW_VER;
 742        ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
 743        ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
 744
 745        return sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver) +
 746               sizeof(struct carm_fw_ver);
 747}
 748
 749static inline void carm_end_request_queued(struct carm_host *host,
 750                                           struct carm_request *crq,
 751                                           int error)
 752{
 753        struct request *req = crq->rq;
 754        int rc;
 755
 756        __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
 757
 758        rc = carm_put_request(host, crq);
 759        assert(rc == 0);
 760}
 761
 762static inline void carm_push_q (struct carm_host *host, struct request_queue *q)
 763{
 764        unsigned int idx = host->wait_q_prod % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
 765
 766        blk_stop_queue(q);
 767        VPRINTK("STOPPED QUEUE %p\n", q);
 768
 769        host->wait_q[idx] = q;
 770        host->wait_q_prod++;
 771        BUG_ON(host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons); /* overrun */
 772}
 773
 774static inline struct request_queue *carm_pop_q(struct carm_host *host)
 775{
 776        unsigned int idx;
 777
 778        if (host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons)
 779                return NULL;
 780
 781        idx = host->wait_q_cons % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
 782        host->wait_q_cons++;
 783
 784        return host->wait_q[idx];
 785}
 786
 787static inline void carm_round_robin(struct carm_host *host)
 788{
 789        struct request_queue *q = carm_pop_q(host);
 790        if (q) {
 791                blk_start_queue(q);
 792                VPRINTK("STARTED QUEUE %p\n", q);
 793        }
 794}
 795
 796static inline void carm_end_rq(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq,
 797                               int error)
 798{
 799        carm_end_request_queued(host, crq, error);
 800        if (max_queue == 1)
 801                carm_round_robin(host);
 802        else if ((host->n_msgs <= CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER) &&
 803                 (host->hw_sg_used <= CARM_SG_LOW_WATER)) {
 804                carm_round_robin(host);
 805        }
 806}
 807
 808static void carm_oob_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 809{
 810        struct carm_host *host = q->queuedata;
 811        struct carm_request *crq;
 812        struct request *rq;
 813        int rc;
 814
 815        while (1) {
 816                DPRINTK("get req\n");
 817                rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
 818                if (!rq)
 819                        break;
 820
 821                crq = rq->special;
 822                assert(crq != NULL);
 823                assert(crq->rq == rq);
 824
 825                crq->n_elem = 0;
 826
 827                DPRINTK("send req\n");
 828                rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
 829                if (rc) {
 830                        blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
 831                        carm_push_q(host, q);
 832                        return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
 833                }
 834        }
 835}
 836
 837static void carm_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 838{
 839        struct carm_port *port = q->queuedata;
 840        struct carm_host *host = port->host;
 841        struct carm_msg_rw *msg;
 842        struct carm_request *crq;
 843        struct request *rq;
 844        struct scatterlist *sg;
 845        int writing = 0, pci_dir, i, n_elem, rc;
 846        u32 tmp;
 847        unsigned int msg_size;
 848
 849queue_one_request:
 850        VPRINTK("get req\n");
 851        rq = blk_peek_request(q);
 852        if (!rq)
 853                return;
 854
 855        crq = carm_get_request(host);
 856        if (!crq) {
 857                carm_push_q(host, q);
 858                return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
 859        }
 860        crq->rq = rq;
 861
 862        blk_start_request(rq);
 863
 864        if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
 865                writing = 1;
 866                pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
 867        } else {
 868                pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
 869        }
 870
 871        /* get scatterlist from block layer */
 872        sg = &crq->sg[0];
 873        n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sg);
 874        if (n_elem <= 0) {
 875                carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
 876                return;         /* request with no s/g entries? */
 877        }
 878
 879        /* map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses */
 880        n_elem = pci_map_sg(host->pdev, sg, n_elem, pci_dir);
 881        if (n_elem <= 0) {
 882                carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
 883                return;         /* request with no s/g entries? */
 884        }
 885        crq->n_elem = n_elem;
 886        crq->port = port;
 887        host->hw_sg_used += n_elem;
 888
 889        /*
 890         * build read/write message
 891         */
 892
 893        VPRINTK("build msg\n");
 894        msg = (struct carm_msg_rw *) carm_ref_msg(host, crq->tag);
 895
 896        if (writing) {
 897                msg->type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
 898                crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
 899        } else {
 900                msg->type = CARM_MSG_READ;
 901                crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_READ;
 902        }
 903
 904        msg->id         = port->port_no;
 905        msg->sg_count   = n_elem;
 906        msg->sg_type    = SGT_32BIT;
 907        msg->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(crq->tag));
 908        msg->lba        = cpu_to_le32(blk_rq_pos(rq) & 0xffffffff);
 909        tmp             = (blk_rq_pos(rq) >> 16) >> 16;
 910        msg->lba_high   = cpu_to_le16( (u16) tmp );
 911        msg->lba_count  = cpu_to_le16(blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 912
 913        msg_size = sizeof(struct carm_msg_rw) - sizeof(msg->sg);
 914        for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
 915                struct carm_msg_sg *carm_sg = &msg->sg[i];
 916                carm_sg->start = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(&crq->sg[i]));
 917                carm_sg->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(&crq->sg[i]));
 918                msg_size += sizeof(struct carm_msg_sg);
 919        }
 920
 921        rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
 922        BUG_ON(rc < 0);
 923        crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
 924
 925        /*
 926         * queue read/write message to hardware
 927         */
 928
 929        VPRINTK("send msg, tag == %u\n", crq->tag);
 930        rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
 931        if (rc) {
 932                carm_put_request(host, crq);
 933                blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
 934                carm_push_q(host, q);
 935                return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
 936        }
 937
 938        goto queue_one_request;
 939}
 940
 941static void carm_handle_array_info(struct carm_host *host,
 942                                   struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
 943                                   int error)
 944{
 945        struct carm_port *port;
 946        u8 *msg_data = mem + sizeof(struct carm_array_info);
 947        struct carm_array_info *desc = (struct carm_array_info *) msg_data;
 948        u64 lo, hi;
 949        int cur_port;
 950        size_t slen;
 951
 952        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 953
 954        carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
 955
 956        if (error)
 957                goto out;
 958        if (le32_to_cpu(desc->array_status) & ARRAY_NO_EXIST)
 959                goto out;
 960
 961        cur_port = host->cur_scan_dev;
 962
 963        /* should never occur */
 964        if ((cur_port < 0) || (cur_port >= CARM_MAX_PORTS)) {
 965                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: cur_scan_dev==%d, array_id==%d\n",
 966                       cur_port, (int) desc->array_id);
 967                goto out;
 968        }
 969
 970        port = &host->port[cur_port];
 971
 972        lo = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size);
 973        hi = (u64) le16_to_cpu(desc->size_hi);
 974
 975        port->capacity = lo | (hi << 32);
 976        port->dev_geom_head = le16_to_cpu(desc->head);
 977        port->dev_geom_sect = le16_to_cpu(desc->sect);
 978        port->dev_geom_cyl = le16_to_cpu(desc->cyl);
 979
 980        host->dev_active |= (1 << cur_port);
 981
 982        strncpy(port->name, desc->name, sizeof(port->name));
 983        port->name[sizeof(port->name) - 1] = 0;
 984        slen = strlen(port->name);
 985        while (slen && (port->name[slen - 1] == ' ')) {
 986                port->name[slen - 1] = 0;
 987                slen--;
 988        }
 989
 990        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device %Lu sectors\n",
 991               pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no,
 992               (unsigned long long) port->capacity);
 993        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device \"%s\"\n",
 994               pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->name);
 995
 996out:
 997        assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
 998        schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
 999}
1000
1001static void carm_handle_scan_chan(struct carm_host *host,
1002                                  struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
1003                                  int error)
1004{
1005        u8 *msg_data = mem + IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
1006        unsigned int i, dev_count = 0;
1007        int new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN_START;
1008
1009        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1010
1011        carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1012
1013        if (error) {
1014                new_state = HST_ERROR;
1015                goto out;
1016        }
1017
1018        /* TODO: scan and support non-disk devices */
1019        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1020                if (msg_data[i] == 0) { /* direct-access device (disk) */
1021                        host->dev_present |= (1 << i);
1022                        dev_count++;
1023                }
1024
1025        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): found %u interesting devices\n",
1026               pci_name(host->pdev), dev_count);
1027
1028out:
1029        assert(host->state == HST_PORT_SCAN);
1030        host->state = new_state;
1031        schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1032}
1033
1034static void carm_handle_generic(struct carm_host *host,
1035                                struct carm_request *crq, int error,
1036                                int cur_state, int next_state)
1037{
1038        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1039
1040        carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1041
1042        assert(host->state == cur_state);
1043        if (error)
1044                host->state = HST_ERROR;
1045        else
1046                host->state = next_state;
1047        schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1048}
1049
1050static inline void carm_handle_rw(struct carm_host *host,
1051                                  struct carm_request *crq, int error)
1052{
1053        int pci_dir;
1054
1055        VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1056
1057        if (rq_data_dir(crq->rq) == WRITE)
1058                pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
1059        else
1060                pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
1061
1062        pci_unmap_sg(host->pdev, &crq->sg[0], crq->n_elem, pci_dir);
1063
1064        carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1065}
1066
1067static inline void carm_handle_resp(struct carm_host *host,
1068                                    __le32 ret_handle_le, u32 status)
1069{
1070        u32 handle = le32_to_cpu(ret_handle_le);
1071        unsigned int msg_idx;
1072        struct carm_request *crq;
1073        int error = (status == RMSG_OK) ? 0 : -EIO;
1074        u8 *mem;
1075
1076        VPRINTK("ENTER, handle == 0x%x\n", handle);
1077
1078        if (unlikely(!TAG_VALID(handle))) {
1079                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: invalid tag 0x%x\n",
1080                       pci_name(host->pdev), handle);
1081                return;
1082        }
1083
1084        msg_idx = TAG_DECODE(handle);
1085        VPRINTK("tag == %u\n", msg_idx);
1086
1087        crq = &host->req[msg_idx];
1088
1089        /* fast path */
1090        if (likely(crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_READ ||
1091                   crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_WRITE)) {
1092                carm_handle_rw(host, crq, error);
1093                return;
1094        }
1095
1096        mem = carm_ref_msg(host, msg_idx);
1097
1098        switch (crq->msg_type) {
1099        case CARM_MSG_IOCTL: {
1100                switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1101                case CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN:
1102                        carm_handle_scan_chan(host, crq, mem, error);
1103                        break;
1104                default:
1105                        /* unknown / invalid response */
1106                        goto err_out;
1107                }
1108                break;
1109        }
1110
1111        case CARM_MSG_MISC: {
1112                switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1113                case MISC_ALLOC_MEM:
1114                        carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1115                                            HST_ALLOC_BUF, HST_SYNC_TIME);
1116                        break;
1117                case MISC_SET_TIME:
1118                        carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1119                                            HST_SYNC_TIME, HST_GET_FW_VER);
1120                        break;
1121                case MISC_GET_FW_VER: {
1122                        struct carm_fw_ver *ver = (struct carm_fw_ver *)
1123                                (mem + sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver));
1124                        if (!error) {
1125                                host->fw_ver = le32_to_cpu(ver->version);
1126                                host->flags |= (ver->features & FL_FW_VER_MASK);
1127                        }
1128                        carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1129                                            HST_GET_FW_VER, HST_PORT_SCAN);
1130                        break;
1131                }
1132                default:
1133                        /* unknown / invalid response */
1134                        goto err_out;
1135                }
1136                break;
1137        }
1138
1139        case CARM_MSG_ARRAY: {
1140                switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1141                case CARM_ARRAY_INFO:
1142                        carm_handle_array_info(host, crq, mem, error);
1143                        break;
1144                default:
1145                        /* unknown / invalid response */
1146                        goto err_out;
1147                }
1148                break;
1149        }
1150
1151        default:
1152                /* unknown / invalid response */
1153                goto err_out;
1154        }
1155
1156        return;
1157
1158err_out:
1159        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: unhandled message type %d/%d\n",
1160               pci_name(host->pdev), crq->msg_type, crq->msg_subtype);
1161        carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
1162}
1163
1164static inline void carm_handle_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1165{
1166        void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1167        struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1168        unsigned int work = 0;
1169        unsigned int idx = host->resp_idx % RMSG_Q_LEN;
1170
1171        while (1) {
1172                u32 status = le32_to_cpu(resp[idx].status);
1173
1174                if (status == 0xffffffff) {
1175                        VPRINTK("ending response on index %u\n", idx);
1176                        writel(idx << 3, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1177                        break;
1178                }
1179
1180                /* response to a message we sent */
1181                else if ((status & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
1182                        VPRINTK("handling msg response on index %u\n", idx);
1183                        carm_handle_resp(host, resp[idx].ret_handle, status);
1184                        resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1185                }
1186
1187                /* asynchronous events the hardware throws our way */
1188                else if ((status & 0xff000000) == (1 << 31)) {
1189                        u8 *evt_type_ptr = (u8 *) &resp[idx];
1190                        u8 evt_type = *evt_type_ptr;
1191                        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): unhandled event type %d\n",
1192                               pci_name(host->pdev), (int) evt_type);
1193                        resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1194                }
1195
1196                idx = NEXT_RESP(idx);
1197                work++;
1198        }
1199
1200        VPRINTK("EXIT, work==%u\n", work);
1201        host->resp_idx += work;
1202}
1203
1204static irqreturn_t carm_interrupt(int irq, void *__host)
1205{
1206        struct carm_host *host = __host;
1207        void __iomem *mmio;
1208        u32 mask;
1209        int handled = 0;
1210        unsigned long flags;
1211
1212        if (!host) {
1213                VPRINTK("no host\n");
1214                return IRQ_NONE;
1215        }
1216
1217        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1218
1219        mmio = host->mmio;
1220
1221        /* reading should also clear interrupts */
1222        mask = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1223
1224        if (mask == 0 || mask == 0xffffffff) {
1225                VPRINTK("no work, mask == 0x%x\n", mask);
1226                goto out;
1227        }
1228
1229        if (mask & INT_ACK_MASK)
1230                writel(mask, mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1231
1232        if (unlikely(host->state == HST_INVALID)) {
1233                VPRINTK("not initialized yet, mask = 0x%x\n", mask);
1234                goto out;
1235        }
1236
1237        if (mask & CARM_HAVE_RESP) {
1238                handled = 1;
1239                carm_handle_responses(host);
1240        }
1241
1242out:
1243        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1244        VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1245        return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1246}
1247
1248static void carm_fsm_task (struct work_struct *work)
1249{
1250        struct carm_host *host =
1251                container_of(work, struct carm_host, fsm_task);
1252        unsigned long flags;
1253        unsigned int state;
1254        int rc, i, next_dev;
1255        int reschedule = 0;
1256        int new_state = HST_INVALID;
1257
1258        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1259        state = host->state;
1260        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1261
1262        DPRINTK("ENTER, state == %s\n", state_name[state]);
1263
1264        switch (state) {
1265        case HST_PROBE_START:
1266                new_state = HST_ALLOC_BUF;
1267                reschedule = 1;
1268                break;
1269
1270        case HST_ALLOC_BUF:
1271                rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_alloc_buf);
1272                if (rc) {
1273                        new_state = HST_ERROR;
1274                        reschedule = 1;
1275                }
1276                break;
1277
1278        case HST_SYNC_TIME:
1279                rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_sync_time);
1280                if (rc) {
1281                        new_state = HST_ERROR;
1282                        reschedule = 1;
1283                }
1284                break;
1285
1286        case HST_GET_FW_VER:
1287                rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_get_fw_ver);
1288                if (rc) {
1289                        new_state = HST_ERROR;
1290                        reschedule = 1;
1291                }
1292                break;
1293
1294        case HST_PORT_SCAN:
1295                rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_scan_channels);
1296                if (rc) {
1297                        new_state = HST_ERROR;
1298                        reschedule = 1;
1299                }
1300                break;
1301
1302        case HST_DEV_SCAN_START:
1303                host->cur_scan_dev = -1;
1304                new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN;
1305                reschedule = 1;
1306                break;
1307
1308        case HST_DEV_SCAN:
1309                next_dev = -1;
1310                for (i = host->cur_scan_dev + 1; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1311                        if (host->dev_present & (1 << i)) {
1312                                next_dev = i;
1313                                break;
1314                        }
1315
1316                if (next_dev >= 0) {
1317                        host->cur_scan_dev = next_dev;
1318                        rc = carm_array_info(host, next_dev);
1319                        if (rc) {
1320                                new_state = HST_ERROR;
1321                                reschedule = 1;
1322                        }
1323                } else {
1324                        new_state = HST_DEV_ACTIVATE;
1325                        reschedule = 1;
1326                }
1327                break;
1328
1329        case HST_DEV_ACTIVATE: {
1330                int activated = 0;
1331                for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1332                        if (host->dev_active & (1 << i)) {
1333                                struct carm_port *port = &host->port[i];
1334                                struct gendisk *disk = port->disk;
1335
1336                                set_capacity(disk, port->capacity);
1337                                add_disk(disk);
1338                                activated++;
1339                        }
1340
1341                printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): %d ports activated\n",
1342                       pci_name(host->pdev), activated);
1343
1344                new_state = HST_PROBE_FINISHED;
1345                reschedule = 1;
1346                break;
1347        }
1348
1349        case HST_PROBE_FINISHED:
1350                complete(&host->probe_comp);
1351                break;
1352
1353        case HST_ERROR:
1354                /* FIXME: TODO */
1355                break;
1356
1357        default:
1358                /* should never occur */
1359                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: unknown state %d\n", state);
1360                assert(0);
1361                break;
1362        }
1363
1364        if (new_state != HST_INVALID) {
1365                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1366                host->state = new_state;
1367                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1368        }
1369        if (reschedule)
1370                schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1371}
1372
1373static int carm_init_wait(void __iomem *mmio, u32 bits, unsigned int test_bit)
1374{
1375        unsigned int i;
1376
1377        for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
1378                u32 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_LMUC);
1379                udelay(100);
1380
1381                if (test_bit) {
1382                        if ((tmp & bits) == bits)
1383                                return 0;
1384                } else {
1385                        if ((tmp & bits) == 0)
1386                                return 0;
1387                }
1388
1389                cond_resched();
1390        }
1391
1392        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "carm_init_wait timeout, bits == 0x%x, test_bit == %s\n",
1393               bits, test_bit ? "yes" : "no");
1394        return -EBUSY;
1395}
1396
1397static void carm_init_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1398{
1399        void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1400        unsigned int i;
1401        struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1402
1403        for (i = 0; i < RMSG_Q_LEN; i++)
1404                resp[i].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1405
1406        writel(0, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1407}
1408
1409static int carm_init_host(struct carm_host *host)
1410{
1411        void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1412        u32 tmp;
1413        u8 tmp8;
1414        int rc;
1415
1416        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1417
1418        writel(0, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1419
1420        tmp8 = readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);
1421        if (tmp8 & 0x01) {
1422                tmp8 &= ~0x01;
1423                writeb(tmp8, mmio + CARM_INITC);
1424                readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);       /* flush */
1425
1426                DPRINTK("snooze...\n");
1427                msleep(5000);
1428        }
1429
1430        tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1431        if (tmp & CARM_CME) {
1432                DPRINTK("CME bit present, waiting\n");
1433                rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_CME, 1);
1434                if (rc) {
1435                        DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 1 failed\n");
1436                        return rc;
1437                }
1438        }
1439        if (tmp & CARM_RME) {
1440                DPRINTK("RME bit present, waiting\n");
1441                rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME, 1);
1442                if (rc) {
1443                        DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 2 failed\n");
1444                        return rc;
1445                }
1446        }
1447
1448        tmp &= ~(CARM_RME | CARM_CME);
1449        writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1450        readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);        /* flush */
1451
1452        rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 0);
1453        if (rc) {
1454                DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 3 failed\n");
1455                return rc;
1456        }
1457
1458        carm_init_buckets(mmio);
1459
1460        writel(host->shm_dma & 0xffffffff, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_LO);
1461        writel((host->shm_dma >> 16) >> 16, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_HI);
1462        writel(RBUF_LEN, mmio + RBUF_BYTE_SZ);
1463
1464        tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1465        tmp |= (CARM_RME | CARM_CME | CARM_WZBC);
1466        writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1467        readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);        /* flush */
1468
1469        rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 1);
1470        if (rc) {
1471                DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 4 failed\n");
1472                return rc;
1473        }
1474
1475        writel(0, mmio + CARM_HMPHA);
1476        writel(INT_DEF_MASK, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1477
1478        carm_init_responses(host);
1479
1480        /* start initialization, probing state machine */
1481        spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
1482        assert(host->state == HST_INVALID);
1483        host->state = HST_PROBE_START;
1484        spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
1485        schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1486
1487        DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1488        return 0;
1489}
1490
1491static int carm_init_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1492{
1493        unsigned int i;
1494        int rc = 0;
1495
1496        for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1497                struct gendisk *disk;
1498                struct request_queue *q;
1499                struct carm_port *port;
1500
1501                port = &host->port[i];
1502                port->host = host;
1503                port->port_no = i;
1504
1505                disk = alloc_disk(CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
1506                if (!disk) {
1507                        rc = -ENOMEM;
1508                        break;
1509                }
1510
1511                port->disk = disk;
1512                sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "/%u",
1513                        (unsigned int) (host->id * CARM_MAX_PORTS) + i);
1514                disk->major = host->major;
1515                disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
1516                disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops;
1517                disk->private_data = port;
1518
1519                q = blk_init_queue(carm_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1520                if (!q) {
1521                        rc = -ENOMEM;
1522                        break;
1523                }
1524                disk->queue = q;
1525                blk_queue_max_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1526                blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, CARM_SG_BOUNDARY);
1527
1528                q->queuedata = port;
1529        }
1530
1531        return rc;
1532}
1533
1534static void carm_free_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1535{
1536        unsigned int i;
1537
1538        for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1539                struct gendisk *disk = host->port[i].disk;
1540                if (disk) {
1541                        struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
1542
1543                        if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
1544                                del_gendisk(disk);
1545                        if (q)
1546                                blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1547                        put_disk(disk);
1548                }
1549        }
1550}
1551
1552static int carm_init_shm(struct carm_host *host)
1553{
1554        host->shm = pci_alloc_consistent(host->pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE,
1555                                         &host->shm_dma);
1556        if (!host->shm)
1557                return -ENOMEM;
1558
1559        host->msg_base = host->shm + RBUF_LEN;
1560        host->msg_dma = host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN;
1561
1562        memset(host->shm, 0xff, RBUF_LEN);
1563        memset(host->msg_base, 0, PDC_SHM_SIZE - RBUF_LEN);
1564
1565        return 0;
1566}
1567
1568static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1569{
1570        struct carm_host *host;
1571        unsigned int pci_dac;
1572        int rc;
1573        struct request_queue *q;
1574        unsigned int i;
1575
1576        printk_once(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1577
1578        rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1579        if (rc)
1580                return rc;
1581
1582        rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
1583        if (rc)
1584                goto err_out;
1585
1586#ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1587        rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1588        if (!rc) {
1589                rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1590                if (rc) {
1591                        printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): consistent DMA mask failure\n",
1592                                pci_name(pdev));
1593                        goto err_out_regions;
1594                }
1595                pci_dac = 1;
1596        } else {
1597#endif
1598                rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1599                if (rc) {
1600                        printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA mask failure\n",
1601                                pci_name(pdev));
1602                        goto err_out_regions;
1603                }
1604                pci_dac = 0;
1605#ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1606        }
1607#endif
1608
1609        host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
1610        if (!host) {
1611                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
1612                       pci_name(pdev));
1613                rc = -ENOMEM;
1614                goto err_out_regions;
1615        }
1616
1617        host->pdev = pdev;
1618        host->flags = pci_dac ? FL_DAC : 0;
1619        spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1620        INIT_WORK(&host->fsm_task, carm_fsm_task);
1621        init_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1622
1623        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->req); i++)
1624                host->req[i].tag = i;
1625
1626        host->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1627                             pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
1628        if (!host->mmio) {
1629                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): MMIO alloc failure\n",
1630                       pci_name(pdev));
1631                rc = -ENOMEM;
1632                goto err_out_kfree;
1633        }
1634
1635        rc = carm_init_shm(host);
1636        if (rc) {
1637                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA SHM alloc failure\n",
1638                       pci_name(pdev));
1639                goto err_out_iounmap;
1640        }
1641
1642        q = blk_init_queue(carm_oob_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1643        if (!q) {
1644                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): OOB queue alloc failure\n",
1645                       pci_name(pdev));
1646                rc = -ENOMEM;
1647                goto err_out_pci_free;
1648        }
1649        host->oob_q = q;
1650        q->queuedata = host;
1651
1652        /*
1653         * Figure out which major to use: 160, 161, or dynamic
1654         */
1655        if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc))
1656                host->major = 160;
1657        else if (!test_and_set_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc))
1658                host->major = 161;
1659        else
1660                host->flags |= FL_DYN_MAJOR;
1661
1662        host->id = carm_host_id;
1663        sprintf(host->name, DRV_NAME "%d", carm_host_id);
1664
1665        rc = register_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1666        if (rc < 0)
1667                goto err_out_free_majors;
1668        if (host->flags & FL_DYN_MAJOR)
1669                host->major = rc;
1670
1671        rc = carm_init_disks(host);
1672        if (rc)
1673                goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1674
1675        pci_set_master(pdev);
1676
1677        rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, carm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, host);
1678        if (rc) {
1679                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): irq alloc failure\n",
1680                       pci_name(pdev));
1681                goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1682        }
1683
1684        rc = carm_init_host(host);
1685        if (rc)
1686                goto err_out_free_irq;
1687
1688        DPRINTK("waiting for probe_comp\n");
1689        wait_for_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1690
1691        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: pci %s, ports %d, io %llx, irq %u, major %d\n",
1692               host->name, pci_name(pdev), (int) CARM_MAX_PORTS,
1693               (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1694                   pdev->irq, host->major);
1695
1696        carm_host_id++;
1697        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1698        return 0;
1699
1700err_out_free_irq:
1701        free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1702err_out_blkdev_disks:
1703        carm_free_disks(host);
1704        unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1705err_out_free_majors:
1706        if (host->major == 160)
1707                clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1708        else if (host->major == 161)
1709                clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1710        blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1711err_out_pci_free:
1712        pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1713err_out_iounmap:
1714        iounmap(host->mmio);
1715err_out_kfree:
1716        kfree(host);
1717err_out_regions:
1718        pci_release_regions(pdev);
1719err_out:
1720        pci_disable_device(pdev);
1721        return rc;
1722}
1723
1724static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1725{
1726        struct carm_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1727
1728        if (!host) {
1729                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: no host data for PCI(%s)\n",
1730                       pci_name(pdev));
1731                return;
1732        }
1733
1734        free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1735        carm_free_disks(host);
1736        unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1737        if (host->major == 160)
1738                clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1739        else if (host->major == 161)
1740                clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1741        blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1742        pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1743        iounmap(host->mmio);
1744        kfree(host);
1745        pci_release_regions(pdev);
1746        pci_disable_device(pdev);
1747        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1748}
1749
1750static int __init carm_init(void)
1751{
1752        return pci_register_driver(&carm_driver);
1753}
1754
1755static void __exit carm_exit(void)
1756{
1757        pci_unregister_driver(&carm_driver);
1758}
1759
1760module_init(carm_init);
1761module_exit(carm_exit);
1762
1763
1764