linux/drivers/edac/edac_core.h
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   1/*
   2 * Defines, structures, APIs for edac_core module
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
   5 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   6 * GNU General Public License.
   7 *
   8 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
   9 * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
  10 *      http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
  11 *
  12 * NMI handling support added by
  13 *     Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>
  14 *
  15 * Refactored for multi-source files:
  16 *      Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20#ifndef _EDAC_CORE_H_
  21#define _EDAC_CORE_H_
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27#include <linux/smp.h>
  28#include <linux/pci.h>
  29#include <linux/time.h>
  30#include <linux/nmi.h>
  31#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32#include <linux/completion.h>
  33#include <linux/kobject.h>
  34#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  35#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  36#include <linux/edac.h>
  37
  38#define EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN    31
  39#define EDAC_ATTRIB_VALUE_LEN   15
  40
  41#if PAGE_SHIFT < 20
  42#define PAGES_TO_MiB(pages)     ((pages) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
  43#define MiB_TO_PAGES(mb)        ((mb) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
  44#else                           /* PAGE_SHIFT > 20 */
  45#define PAGES_TO_MiB(pages)     ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 20))
  46#define MiB_TO_PAGES(mb)        ((mb) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 20))
  47#endif
  48
  49#define edac_printk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
  50        printk(level "EDAC " prefix ": " fmt, ##arg)
  51
  52#define edac_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
  53        printk(level "EDAC MC%d: " fmt, mci->mc_idx, ##arg)
  54
  55#define edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
  56        printk(level "EDAC " prefix " MC%d: " fmt, mci->mc_idx, ##arg)
  57
  58#define edac_device_printk(ctl, level, fmt, arg...) \
  59        printk(level "EDAC DEVICE%d: " fmt, ctl->dev_idx, ##arg)
  60
  61#define edac_pci_printk(ctl, level, fmt, arg...) \
  62        printk(level "EDAC PCI%d: " fmt, ctl->pci_idx, ##arg)
  63
  64/* prefixes for edac_printk() and edac_mc_printk() */
  65#define EDAC_MC "MC"
  66#define EDAC_PCI "PCI"
  67#define EDAC_DEBUG "DEBUG"
  68
  69extern const char *edac_mem_types[];
  70
  71#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
  72extern int edac_debug_level;
  73
  74#define edac_dbg(level, fmt, ...)                                       \
  75do {                                                                    \
  76        if (level <= edac_debug_level)                                  \
  77                edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_DEBUG,                     \
  78                            "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
  79} while (0)
  80
  81#else                           /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
  82
  83#define edac_dbg(level, fmt, ...)                                       \
  84do {                                                                    \
  85        if (0)                                                          \
  86                edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_DEBUG,                     \
  87                            "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
  88} while (0)
  89
  90#endif                          /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
  91
  92#define PCI_VEND_DEV(vend, dev) PCI_VENDOR_ID_ ## vend, \
  93        PCI_DEVICE_ID_ ## vend ## _ ## dev
  94
  95#define edac_dev_name(dev) (dev)->dev_name
  96
  97/*
  98 * The following are the structures to provide for a generic
  99 * or abstract 'edac_device'. This set of structures and the
 100 * code that implements the APIs for the same, provide for
 101 * registering EDAC type devices which are NOT standard memory.
 102 *
 103 * CPU caches (L1 and L2)
 104 * DMA engines
 105 * Core CPU switches
 106 * Fabric switch units
 107 * PCIe interface controllers
 108 * other EDAC/ECC type devices that can be monitored for
 109 * errors, etc.
 110 *
 111 * It allows for a 2 level set of hierarchy. For example:
 112 *
 113 * cache could be composed of L1, L2 and L3 levels of cache.
 114 * Each CPU core would have its own L1 cache, while sharing
 115 * L2 and maybe L3 caches.
 116 *
 117 * View them arranged, via the sysfs presentation:
 118 * /sys/devices/system/edac/..
 119 *
 120 *      mc/             <existing memory device directory>
 121 *      cpu/cpu0/..     <L1 and L2 block directory>
 122 *              /L1-cache/ce_count
 123 *                       /ue_count
 124 *              /L2-cache/ce_count
 125 *                       /ue_count
 126 *      cpu/cpu1/..     <L1 and L2 block directory>
 127 *              /L1-cache/ce_count
 128 *                       /ue_count
 129 *              /L2-cache/ce_count
 130 *                       /ue_count
 131 *      ...
 132 *
 133 *      the L1 and L2 directories would be "edac_device_block's"
 134 */
 135
 136struct edac_device_counter {
 137        u32 ue_count;
 138        u32 ce_count;
 139};
 140
 141/* forward reference */
 142struct edac_device_ctl_info;
 143struct edac_device_block;
 144
 145/* edac_dev_sysfs_attribute structure
 146 *      used for driver sysfs attributes in mem_ctl_info
 147 *      for extra controls and attributes:
 148 *              like high level error Injection controls
 149 */
 150struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute {
 151        struct attribute attr;
 152        ssize_t (*show)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
 153        ssize_t (*store)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
 154};
 155
 156/* edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute structure
 157 *
 158 *      used in leaf 'block' nodes for adding controls/attributes
 159 *
 160 *      each block in each instance of the containing control structure
 161 *      can have an array of the following. The show and store functions
 162 *      will be filled in with the show/store function in the
 163 *      low level driver.
 164 *
 165 *      The 'value' field will be the actual value field used for
 166 *      counting
 167 */
 168struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute {
 169        struct attribute attr;
 170        ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
 171        ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *,
 172                        const char *, size_t);
 173        struct edac_device_block *block;
 174
 175        unsigned int value;
 176};
 177
 178/* device block control structure */
 179struct edac_device_block {
 180        struct edac_device_instance *instance;  /* Up Pointer */
 181        char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
 182
 183        struct edac_device_counter counters;    /* basic UE and CE counters */
 184
 185        int nr_attribs;         /* how many attributes */
 186
 187        /* this block's attributes, could be NULL */
 188        struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attributes;
 189
 190        /* edac sysfs device control */
 191        struct kobject kobj;
 192};
 193
 194/* device instance control structure */
 195struct edac_device_instance {
 196        struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl;       /* Up pointer */
 197        char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 4];
 198
 199        struct edac_device_counter counters;    /* instance counters */
 200
 201        u32 nr_blocks;          /* how many blocks */
 202        struct edac_device_block *blocks;       /* block array */
 203
 204        /* edac sysfs device control */
 205        struct kobject kobj;
 206};
 207
 208
 209/*
 210 * Abstract edac_device control info structure
 211 *
 212 */
 213struct edac_device_ctl_info {
 214        /* for global list of edac_device_ctl_info structs */
 215        struct list_head link;
 216
 217        struct module *owner;   /* Module owner of this control struct */
 218
 219        int dev_idx;
 220
 221        /* Per instance controls for this edac_device */
 222        int log_ue;             /* boolean for logging UEs */
 223        int log_ce;             /* boolean for logging CEs */
 224        int panic_on_ue;        /* boolean for panic'ing on an UE */
 225        unsigned poll_msec;     /* number of milliseconds to poll interval */
 226        unsigned long delay;    /* number of jiffies for poll_msec */
 227
 228        /* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
 229         * by the low level driver.
 230         *
 231         * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
 232         * controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
 233         * An array of structures, NULL terminated
 234         *
 235         * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
 236         * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
 237         */
 238        struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attributes;
 239
 240        /* pointer to main 'edac' subsys in sysfs */
 241        struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
 242
 243        /* the internal state of this controller instance */
 244        int op_state;
 245        /* work struct for this instance */
 246        struct delayed_work work;
 247
 248        /* pointer to edac polling checking routine:
 249         *      If NOT NULL: points to polling check routine
 250         *      If NULL: Then assumes INTERRUPT operation, where
 251         *              MC driver will receive events
 252         */
 253        void (*edac_check) (struct edac_device_ctl_info * edac_dev);
 254
 255        struct device *dev;     /* pointer to device structure */
 256
 257        const char *mod_name;   /* module name */
 258        const char *ctl_name;   /* edac controller  name */
 259        const char *dev_name;   /* pci/platform/etc... name */
 260
 261        void *pvt_info;         /* pointer to 'private driver' info */
 262
 263        unsigned long start_time;       /* edac_device load start time (jiffies) */
 264
 265        struct completion removal_complete;
 266
 267        /* sysfs top name under 'edac' directory
 268         * and instance name:
 269         *      cpu/cpu0/...
 270         *      cpu/cpu1/...
 271         *      cpu/cpu2/...
 272         *      ...
 273         */
 274        char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
 275
 276        /* Number of instances supported on this control structure
 277         * and the array of those instances
 278         */
 279        u32 nr_instances;
 280        struct edac_device_instance *instances;
 281
 282        /* Event counters for the this whole EDAC Device */
 283        struct edac_device_counter counters;
 284
 285        /* edac sysfs device control for the 'name'
 286         * device this structure controls
 287         */
 288        struct kobject kobj;
 289};
 290
 291/* To get from the instance's wq to the beginning of the ctl structure */
 292#define to_edac_mem_ctl_work(w) \
 293                container_of(w, struct mem_ctl_info, work)
 294
 295#define to_edac_device_ctl_work(w) \
 296                container_of(w,struct edac_device_ctl_info,work)
 297
 298/*
 299 * The alloc() and free() functions for the 'edac_device' control info
 300 * structure. A MC driver will allocate one of these for each edac_device
 301 * it is going to control/register with the EDAC CORE.
 302 */
 303extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
 304                unsigned sizeof_private,
 305                char *edac_device_name, unsigned nr_instances,
 306                char *edac_block_name, unsigned nr_blocks,
 307                unsigned offset_value,
 308                struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attributes,
 309                unsigned nr_attribs,
 310                int device_index);
 311
 312/* The offset value can be:
 313 *      -1 indicating no offset value
 314 *      0 for zero-based block numbers
 315 *      1 for 1-based block number
 316 *      other for other-based block number
 317 */
 318#define BLOCK_OFFSET_VALUE_OFF  ((unsigned) -1)
 319
 320extern void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl_info);
 321
 322#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 323
 324struct edac_pci_counter {
 325        atomic_t pe_count;
 326        atomic_t npe_count;
 327};
 328
 329/*
 330 * Abstract edac_pci control info structure
 331 *
 332 */
 333struct edac_pci_ctl_info {
 334        /* for global list of edac_pci_ctl_info structs */
 335        struct list_head link;
 336
 337        int pci_idx;
 338
 339        struct bus_type *edac_subsys;   /* pointer to subsystem */
 340
 341        /* the internal state of this controller instance */
 342        int op_state;
 343        /* work struct for this instance */
 344        struct delayed_work work;
 345
 346        /* pointer to edac polling checking routine:
 347         *      If NOT NULL: points to polling check routine
 348         *      If NULL: Then assumes INTERRUPT operation, where
 349         *              MC driver will receive events
 350         */
 351        void (*edac_check) (struct edac_pci_ctl_info * edac_dev);
 352
 353        struct device *dev;     /* pointer to device structure */
 354
 355        const char *mod_name;   /* module name */
 356        const char *ctl_name;   /* edac controller  name */
 357        const char *dev_name;   /* pci/platform/etc... name */
 358
 359        void *pvt_info;         /* pointer to 'private driver' info */
 360
 361        unsigned long start_time;       /* edac_pci load start time (jiffies) */
 362
 363        struct completion complete;
 364
 365        /* sysfs top name under 'edac' directory
 366         * and instance name:
 367         *      cpu/cpu0/...
 368         *      cpu/cpu1/...
 369         *      cpu/cpu2/...
 370         *      ...
 371         */
 372        char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
 373
 374        /* Event counters for the this whole EDAC Device */
 375        struct edac_pci_counter counters;
 376
 377        /* edac sysfs device control for the 'name'
 378         * device this structure controls
 379         */
 380        struct kobject kobj;
 381        struct completion kobj_complete;
 382};
 383
 384#define to_edac_pci_ctl_work(w) \
 385                container_of(w, struct edac_pci_ctl_info,work)
 386
 387/* write all or some bits in a byte-register*/
 388static inline void pci_write_bits8(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, u8 value,
 389                                   u8 mask)
 390{
 391        if (mask != 0xff) {
 392                u8 buf;
 393
 394                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset, &buf);
 395                value &= mask;
 396                buf &= ~mask;
 397                value |= buf;
 398        }
 399
 400        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset, value);
 401}
 402
 403/* write all or some bits in a word-register*/
 404static inline void pci_write_bits16(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
 405                                    u16 value, u16 mask)
 406{
 407        if (mask != 0xffff) {
 408                u16 buf;
 409
 410                pci_read_config_word(pdev, offset, &buf);
 411                value &= mask;
 412                buf &= ~mask;
 413                value |= buf;
 414        }
 415
 416        pci_write_config_word(pdev, offset, value);
 417}
 418
 419/*
 420 * pci_write_bits32
 421 *
 422 * edac local routine to do pci_write_config_dword, but adds
 423 * a mask parameter. If mask is all ones, ignore the mask.
 424 * Otherwise utilize the mask to isolate specified bits
 425 *
 426 * write all or some bits in a dword-register
 427 */
 428static inline void pci_write_bits32(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
 429                                    u32 value, u32 mask)
 430{
 431        if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
 432                u32 buf;
 433
 434                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &buf);
 435                value &= mask;
 436                buf &= ~mask;
 437                value |= buf;
 438        }
 439
 440        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset, value);
 441}
 442
 443#endif                          /* CONFIG_PCI */
 444
 445struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_alloc(unsigned mc_num,
 446                                   unsigned n_layers,
 447                                   struct edac_mc_layer *layers,
 448                                   unsigned sz_pvt);
 449extern int edac_mc_add_mc(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
 450extern void edac_mc_free(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
 451extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_find(int idx);
 452extern struct mem_ctl_info *find_mci_by_dev(struct device *dev);
 453extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_del_mc(struct device *dev);
 454extern int edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 455                                      unsigned long page);
 456
 457void edac_raw_mc_handle_error(const enum hw_event_mc_err_type type,
 458                              struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 459                              struct edac_raw_error_desc *e);
 460
 461void edac_mc_handle_error(const enum hw_event_mc_err_type type,
 462                          struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 463                          const u16 error_count,
 464                          const unsigned long page_frame_number,
 465                          const unsigned long offset_in_page,
 466                          const unsigned long syndrome,
 467                          const int top_layer,
 468                          const int mid_layer,
 469                          const int low_layer,
 470                          const char *msg,
 471                          const char *other_detail);
 472
 473/*
 474 * edac_device APIs
 475 */
 476extern int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev);
 477extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_del_device(struct device *dev);
 478extern void edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
 479                                int inst_nr, int block_nr, const char *msg);
 480extern void edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
 481                                int inst_nr, int block_nr, const char *msg);
 482extern int edac_device_alloc_index(void);
 483extern const char *edac_layer_name[];
 484
 485/*
 486 * edac_pci APIs
 487 */
 488extern struct edac_pci_ctl_info *edac_pci_alloc_ctl_info(unsigned int sz_pvt,
 489                                const char *edac_pci_name);
 490
 491extern void edac_pci_free_ctl_info(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci);
 492
 493extern void edac_pci_reset_delay_period(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci,
 494                                unsigned long value);
 495
 496extern int edac_pci_alloc_index(void);
 497extern int edac_pci_add_device(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci, int edac_idx);
 498extern struct edac_pci_ctl_info *edac_pci_del_device(struct device *dev);
 499
 500extern struct edac_pci_ctl_info *edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(
 501                                struct device *dev,
 502                                const char *mod_name);
 503
 504extern void edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci);
 505extern int edac_pci_create_sysfs(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci);
 506extern void edac_pci_remove_sysfs(struct edac_pci_ctl_info *pci);
 507
 508/*
 509 * edac misc APIs
 510 */
 511extern char *edac_op_state_to_string(int op_state);
 512
 513#endif                          /* _EDAC_CORE_H_ */
 514