linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  17 *
  18 * Authors:
  19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  21 *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  26#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  30#include <linux/atomic.h>
  31#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
  35 * is set by CPUID(HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES).
  36 */
  37enum hv_cpuid_function {
  38        HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES                = 0x00000001,
  39        HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION              = 0x40000000,
  40        HVCPUID_INTERFACE                       = 0x40000001,
  41
  42        /*
  43         * The remaining functions depend on the value of
  44         * HVCPUID_INTERFACE
  45         */
  46        HVCPUID_VERSION                 = 0x40000002,
  47        HVCPUID_FEATURES                        = 0x40000003,
  48        HVCPUID_ENLIGHTENMENT_INFO      = 0x40000004,
  49        HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS           = 0x40000005,
  50};
  51
  52/* Define version of the synthetic interrupt controller. */
  53#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION                (1)
  54
  55/* Define the expected SynIC version. */
  56#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1              (0x1)
  57
  58/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message constants. */
  59#define HV_MESSAGE_SIZE                 (256)
  60#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT   (240)
  61#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT  (30)
  62#define HV_ANY_VP                       (0xFFFFFFFF)
  63
  64/* Define synthetic interrupt controller flag constants. */
  65#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT            (256 * 8)
  66#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT       (256)
  67#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT      (256 / sizeof(u32))
  68
  69/* Define hypervisor message types. */
  70enum hv_message_type {
  71        HVMSG_NONE                      = 0x00000000,
  72
  73        /* Memory access messages. */
  74        HVMSG_UNMAPPED_GPA              = 0x80000000,
  75        HVMSG_GPA_INTERCEPT             = 0x80000001,
  76
  77        /* Timer notification messages. */
  78        HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED                     = 0x80000010,
  79
  80        /* Error messages. */
  81        HVMSG_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE = 0x80000020,
  82        HVMSG_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION   = 0x80000021,
  83        HVMSG_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE               = 0x80000022,
  84
  85        /* Trace buffer complete messages. */
  86        HVMSG_EVENTLOG_BUFFERCOMPLETE   = 0x80000040,
  87
  88        /* Platform-specific processor intercept messages. */
  89        HVMSG_X64_IOPORT_INTERCEPT              = 0x80010000,
  90        HVMSG_X64_MSR_INTERCEPT         = 0x80010001,
  91        HVMSG_X64_CPUID_INTERCEPT               = 0x80010002,
  92        HVMSG_X64_EXCEPTION_INTERCEPT   = 0x80010003,
  93        HVMSG_X64_APIC_EOI                      = 0x80010004,
  94        HVMSG_X64_LEGACY_FP_ERROR               = 0x80010005
  95};
  96
  97/* Define the number of synthetic interrupt sources. */
  98#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT             (16)
  99#define HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT           (4)
 100
 101/* Define invalid partition identifier. */
 102#define HV_PARTITION_ID_INVALID         ((u64)0x0)
 103
 104/* Define port identifier type. */
 105union hv_port_id {
 106        u32 asu32;
 107        struct {
 108                u32 id:24;
 109                u32 reserved:8;
 110        } u ;
 111};
 112
 113/* Define port type. */
 114enum hv_port_type {
 115        HVPORT_MSG      = 1,
 116        HVPORT_EVENT            = 2,
 117        HVPORT_MONITOR  = 3
 118};
 119
 120/* Define port information structure. */
 121struct hv_port_info {
 122        enum hv_port_type port_type;
 123        u32 padding;
 124        union {
 125                struct {
 126                        u32 target_sint;
 127                        u32 target_vp;
 128                        u64 rsvdz;
 129                } message_port_info;
 130                struct {
 131                        u32 target_sint;
 132                        u32 target_vp;
 133                        u16 base_flag_bumber;
 134                        u16 flag_count;
 135                        u32 rsvdz;
 136                } event_port_info;
 137                struct {
 138                        u64 monitor_address;
 139                        u64 rsvdz;
 140                } monitor_port_info;
 141        };
 142};
 143
 144struct hv_connection_info {
 145        enum hv_port_type port_type;
 146        u32 padding;
 147        union {
 148                struct {
 149                        u64 rsvdz;
 150                } message_connection_info;
 151                struct {
 152                        u64 rsvdz;
 153                } event_connection_info;
 154                struct {
 155                        u64 monitor_address;
 156                } monitor_connection_info;
 157        };
 158};
 159
 160/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message flags. */
 161union hv_message_flags {
 162        u8 asu8;
 163        struct {
 164                u8 msg_pending:1;
 165                u8 reserved:7;
 166        };
 167};
 168
 169/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message header. */
 170struct hv_message_header {
 171        enum hv_message_type message_type;
 172        u8 payload_size;
 173        union hv_message_flags message_flags;
 174        u8 reserved[2];
 175        union {
 176                u64 sender;
 177                union hv_port_id port;
 178        };
 179};
 180
 181/* Define timer message payload structure. */
 182struct hv_timer_message_payload {
 183        u32 timer_index;
 184        u32 reserved;
 185        u64 expiration_time;    /* When the timer expired */
 186        u64 delivery_time;      /* When the message was delivered */
 187};
 188
 189/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message format. */
 190struct hv_message {
 191        struct hv_message_header header;
 192        union {
 193                u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 194        } u ;
 195};
 196
 197/* Define the number of message buffers associated with each port. */
 198#define HV_PORT_MESSAGE_BUFFER_COUNT    (16)
 199
 200/* Define the synthetic interrupt message page layout. */
 201struct hv_message_page {
 202        struct hv_message sint_message[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
 203};
 204
 205/* Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format. */
 206union hv_synic_event_flags {
 207        u8 flags8[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT];
 208        u32 flags32[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT];
 209};
 210
 211/* Define the synthetic interrupt flags page layout. */
 212struct hv_synic_event_flags_page {
 213        union hv_synic_event_flags sintevent_flags[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
 214};
 215
 216/* Define SynIC control register. */
 217union hv_synic_scontrol {
 218        u64 as_uint64;
 219        struct {
 220                u64 enable:1;
 221                u64 reserved:63;
 222        };
 223};
 224
 225/* Define synthetic interrupt source. */
 226union hv_synic_sint {
 227        u64 as_uint64;
 228        struct {
 229                u64 vector:8;
 230                u64 reserved1:8;
 231                u64 masked:1;
 232                u64 auto_eoi:1;
 233                u64 reserved2:46;
 234        };
 235};
 236
 237/* Define the format of the SIMP register */
 238union hv_synic_simp {
 239        u64 as_uint64;
 240        struct {
 241                u64 simp_enabled:1;
 242                u64 preserved:11;
 243                u64 base_simp_gpa:52;
 244        };
 245};
 246
 247/* Define the format of the SIEFP register */
 248union hv_synic_siefp {
 249        u64 as_uint64;
 250        struct {
 251                u64 siefp_enabled:1;
 252                u64 preserved:11;
 253                u64 base_siefp_gpa:52;
 254        };
 255};
 256
 257/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
 258union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
 259        u64 as_uint64;
 260        struct {
 261                u32 pending;
 262                u32 armed;
 263        };
 264};
 265
 266struct hv_monitor_parameter {
 267        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 268        u16 flagnumber;
 269        u16 rsvdz;
 270};
 271
 272union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
 273        u32 asu32;
 274
 275        struct {
 276                u32 group_enable:4;
 277                u32 rsvdz:28;
 278        };
 279};
 280
 281/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
 282/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 283/* | 0   | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes)     | */
 284/* | 8   | TriggerGroup[0]                              | */
 285/* | 10  | TriggerGroup[1]                              | */
 286/* | 18  | TriggerGroup[2]                              | */
 287/* | 20  | TriggerGroup[3]                              | */
 288/* | 28  | Rsvd2[0]                                     | */
 289/* | 30  | Rsvd2[1]                                     | */
 290/* | 38  | Rsvd2[2]                                     | */
 291/* | 40  | NextCheckTime[0][0]    | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
 292/* | ...                                                | */
 293/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3]                             | */
 294/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0]                                     | */
 295/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0]                              | */
 296/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1]                              | */
 297/* | ...                                                | */
 298/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0]                                     | */
 299/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 300struct hv_monitor_page {
 301        union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
 302        u32 rsvdz1;
 303
 304        union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
 305        u64 rsvdz2[3];
 306
 307        s32 next_checktime[4][32];
 308
 309        u16 latency[4][32];
 310        u64 rsvdz3[32];
 311
 312        struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
 313
 314        u8 rsvdz4[1984];
 315};
 316
 317/* Declare the various hypercall operations. */
 318enum hv_call_code {
 319        HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE     = 0x005c,
 320        HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT     = 0x005d,
 321};
 322
 323/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
 324struct hv_input_post_message {
 325        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 326        u32 reserved;
 327        enum hv_message_type message_type;
 328        u32 payload_size;
 329        u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 330};
 331
 332/*
 333 * Versioning definitions used for guests reporting themselves to the
 334 * hypervisor, and visa versa.
 335 */
 336
 337/* Version info reported by guest OS's */
 338enum hv_guest_os_vendor {
 339        HVGUESTOS_VENDOR_MICROSOFT      = 0x0001
 340};
 341
 342enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids {
 343        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_UNDEFINED   = 0x00,
 344        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_MSDOS               = 0x01,
 345        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS3X   = 0x02,
 346        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS9X   = 0x03,
 347        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSNT   = 0x04,
 348        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSCE   = 0x05
 349};
 350
 351/*
 352 * Declare the MSR used to identify the guest OS.
 353 */
 354#define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID  0x40000000
 355
 356union hv_x64_msr_guest_os_id_contents {
 357        u64 as_uint64;
 358        struct {
 359                u64 build_number:16;
 360                u64 service_version:8; /* Service Pack, etc. */
 361                u64 minor_version:8;
 362                u64 major_version:8;
 363                u64 os_id:8; /* enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids (if Vendor=MS) */
 364                u64 vendor_id:16; /* enum hv_guest_os_vendor */
 365        };
 366};
 367
 368/*
 369 * Declare the MSR used to setup pages used to communicate with the hypervisor.
 370 */
 371#define HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL    0x40000001
 372
 373union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents {
 374        u64 as_uint64;
 375        struct {
 376                u64 enable:1;
 377                u64 reserved:11;
 378                u64 guest_physical_address:52;
 379        };
 380};
 381
 382
 383enum {
 384        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID     = 1,
 385        VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID           = 1,
 386        VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID       = 2,
 387        VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID             = 2,
 388        VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID     = 3,
 389        VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID           = 3,
 390        VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT              = 2,
 391};
 392
 393/* #defines */
 394
 395#define HV_PRESENT_BIT                  0x80000000
 396
 397/*
 398 * The guest OS needs to register the guest ID with the hypervisor.
 399 * The guest ID is a 64 bit entity and the structure of this ID is
 400 * specified in the Hyper-V specification:
 401 *
 402 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff542653%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
 403 *
 404 * While the current guideline does not specify how Linux guest ID(s)
 405 * need to be generated, our plan is to publish the guidelines for
 406 * Linux and other guest operating systems that currently are hosted
 407 * on Hyper-V. The implementation here conforms to this yet
 408 * unpublished guidelines.
 409 *
 410 *
 411 * Bit(s)
 412 * 63 - Indicates if the OS is Open Source or not; 1 is Open Source
 413 * 62:56 - Os Type; Linux is 0x100
 414 * 55:48 - Distro specific identification
 415 * 47:16 - Linux kernel version number
 416 * 15:0  - Distro specific identification
 417 *
 418 *
 419 */
 420
 421#define HV_LINUX_VENDOR_ID              0x8100
 422
 423/*
 424 * Generate the guest ID based on the guideline described above.
 425 */
 426
 427static inline  __u64 generate_guest_id(__u8 d_info1, __u32 kernel_version,
 428                                        __u16 d_info2)
 429{
 430        __u64 guest_id = 0;
 431
 432        guest_id = (((__u64)HV_LINUX_VENDOR_ID) << 48);
 433        guest_id |= (((__u64)(d_info1)) << 48);
 434        guest_id |= (((__u64)(kernel_version)) << 16);
 435        guest_id |= ((__u64)(d_info2));
 436
 437        return guest_id;
 438}
 439
 440
 441#define HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT         (1 << 0)
 442#define HV_RECOMMENDATIONS_MAX          4
 443
 444#define HV_X64_MAX                      5
 445#define HV_CAPS_MAX                     8
 446
 447
 448#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN        sizeof(u64)
 449
 450
 451/* Service definitions */
 452
 453#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_PORT                          (0)
 454#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_CONNECTION                    (0)
 455
 456#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_SUCCESS             (0)
 457#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_INVALID_PARAMETER   (1)
 458#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_UNKNOWN_SERVICE     (2)
 459#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_CONNECTION_REJECTED (3)
 460
 461#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID           (1)
 462#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID          (2)
 463#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID        (3)
 464#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID       (4)
 465#define HV_SERVICE_MAX_MESSAGE_ID                               (4)
 466
 467#define HV_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_VERSION (0x0010)
 468#define HV_CONNECT_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT 64
 469
 470/* #define VMBUS_REVISION_NUMBER        6 */
 471
 472/* Our local vmbus's port and connection id. Anything >0 is fine */
 473/* #define VMBUS_PORT_ID                11 */
 474
 475/* 628180B8-308D-4c5e-B7DB-1BEB62E62EF4 */
 476static const uuid_le VMBUS_SERVICE_ID = {
 477        .b = {
 478                0xb8, 0x80, 0x81, 0x62, 0x8d, 0x30, 0x5e, 0x4c,
 479                0xb7, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0xeb, 0x62, 0xe6, 0x2e, 0xf4
 480        },
 481};
 482
 483
 484
 485struct hv_context {
 486        /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
 487        * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
 488        */
 489        u64 guestid;
 490
 491        void *hypercall_page;
 492
 493        bool synic_initialized;
 494
 495        void *synic_message_page[NR_CPUS];
 496        void *synic_event_page[NR_CPUS];
 497        /*
 498         * Hypervisor's notion of virtual processor ID is different from
 499         * Linux' notion of CPU ID. This information can only be retrieved
 500         * in the context of the calling CPU. Setup a map for easy access
 501         * to this information:
 502         *
 503         * vp_index[a] is the Hyper-V's processor ID corresponding to
 504         * Linux cpuid 'a'.
 505         */
 506        u32 vp_index[NR_CPUS];
 507        /*
 508         * Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
 509         * we will manage the tasklet that handles events on a per CPU
 510         * basis.
 511         */
 512        struct tasklet_struct *event_dpc[NR_CPUS];
 513};
 514
 515extern struct hv_context hv_context;
 516
 517
 518/* Hv Interface */
 519
 520extern int hv_init(void);
 521
 522extern void hv_cleanup(void);
 523
 524extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 525                         enum hv_message_type message_type,
 526                         void *payload, size_t payload_size);
 527
 528extern u16 hv_signal_event(void *con_id);
 529
 530extern void hv_synic_init(void *irqarg);
 531
 532extern void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg);
 533
 534/*
 535 * Host version information.
 536 */
 537extern unsigned int host_info_eax;
 538extern unsigned int host_info_ebx;
 539extern unsigned int host_info_ecx;
 540extern unsigned int host_info_edx;
 541
 542/* Interface */
 543
 544
 545int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
 546                   u32 buflen);
 547
 548void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 549
 550int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 551                    struct scatterlist *sglist,
 552                    u32 sgcount, bool *signal);
 553
 554int hv_ringbuffer_peek(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
 555                   u32 buflen);
 556
 557int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 558                   void *buffer,
 559                   u32 buflen,
 560                   u32 offset, bool *signal);
 561
 562
 563void hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 564                            struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
 565
 566void hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi);
 567
 568u32 hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi);
 569
 570/*
 571 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
 572 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
 573 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
 574 */
 575#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS        ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
 576
 577/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
 578/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
 579#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED      256
 580
 581
 582enum vmbus_connect_state {
 583        DISCONNECTED,
 584        CONNECTING,
 585        CONNECTED,
 586        DISCONNECTING
 587};
 588
 589#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE        HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
 590
 591struct vmbus_connection {
 592        enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
 593
 594        atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
 595
 596        /*
 597         * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
 598         * channel.  When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
 599         * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
 600         * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
 601         * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
 602         */
 603        void *int_page;
 604        void *send_int_page;
 605        void *recv_int_page;
 606
 607        /*
 608         * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
 609         * is child->parent notification
 610         */
 611        void *monitor_pages;
 612        struct list_head chn_msg_list;
 613        spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
 614
 615        /* List of channels */
 616        struct list_head chn_list;
 617        spinlock_t channel_lock;
 618
 619        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 620};
 621
 622
 623struct vmbus_msginfo {
 624        /* Bookkeeping stuff */
 625        struct list_head msglist_entry;
 626
 627        /* The message itself */
 628        unsigned char msg[0];
 629};
 630
 631
 632extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
 633
 634/* General vmbus interface */
 635
 636struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(uuid_le *type,
 637                                         uuid_le *instance,
 638                                         struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 639
 640int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
 641void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
 642
 643/* static void */
 644/* VmbusChildDeviceDestroy( */
 645/* struct hv_device *); */
 646
 647struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
 648
 649void vmbus_free_channels(void);
 650
 651/* Connection interface */
 652
 653int vmbus_connect(void);
 654
 655int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen);
 656
 657int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 658
 659void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
 660
 661
 662#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */
 663