linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-powermac.c
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   1/*
   2    i2c Support for Apple SMU Controller
   3
   4    Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
   5                       <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20
  21*/
  22
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/i2c.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/device.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <asm/prom.h>
  31#include <asm/pmac_low_i2c.h>
  32
  33MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
  34MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Apple PowerMac");
  35MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  36
  37/*
  38 * SMBUS-type transfer entrypoint
  39 */
  40static s32 i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer(     struct i2c_adapter*     adap,
  41                                        u16                     addr,
  42                                        unsigned short          flags,
  43                                        char                    read_write,
  44                                        u8                      command,
  45                                        int                     size,
  46                                        union i2c_smbus_data*   data)
  47{
  48        struct pmac_i2c_bus     *bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
  49        int                     rc = 0;
  50        int                     read = (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ);
  51        int                     addrdir = (addr << 1) | read;
  52        int                     mode, subsize, len;
  53        u32                     subaddr;
  54        u8                      *buf;
  55        u8                      local[2];
  56
  57        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK || size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) {
  58                mode = pmac_i2c_mode_std;
  59                subsize = 0;
  60                subaddr = 0;
  61        } else {
  62                mode = read ? pmac_i2c_mode_combined : pmac_i2c_mode_stdsub;
  63                subsize = 1;
  64                subaddr = command;
  65        }
  66
  67        switch (size) {
  68        case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
  69                buf = NULL;
  70                len = 0;
  71                break;
  72        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
  73        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
  74                buf = &data->byte;
  75                len = 1;
  76                break;
  77        case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
  78                if (!read) {
  79                        local[0] = data->word & 0xff;
  80                        local[1] = (data->word >> 8) & 0xff;
  81                }
  82                buf = local;
  83                len = 2;
  84                break;
  85
  86        /* Note that these are broken vs. the expected smbus API where
  87         * on reads, the length is actually returned from the function,
  88         * but I think the current API makes no sense and I don't want
  89         * any driver that I haven't verified for correctness to go
  90         * anywhere near a pmac i2c bus anyway ...
  91         *
  92         * I'm also not completely sure what kind of phases to do between
  93         * the actual command and the data (what I am _supposed_ to do that
  94         * is). For now, I assume writes are a single stream and reads have
  95         * a repeat start/addr phase (but not stop in between)
  96         */
  97        case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
  98                buf = data->block;
  99                len = data->block[0] + 1;
 100                break;
 101        case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
 102                buf = &data->block[1];
 103                len = data->block[0];
 104                break;
 105
 106        default:
 107                return -EINVAL;
 108        }
 109
 110        rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
 111        if (rc) {
 112                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
 113                return rc;
 114        }
 115
 116        rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, mode);
 117        if (rc) {
 118                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
 119                        mode, rc);
 120                goto bail;
 121        }
 122
 123        rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, subsize, subaddr, buf, len);
 124        if (rc) {
 125                if (rc == -ENXIO)
 126                        dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
 127                                "I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
 128                                "err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
 129                else
 130                        dev_err(&adap->dev,
 131                                "I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
 132                                "err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
 133                goto bail;
 134        }
 135
 136        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA && read) {
 137                data->word = ((u16)local[1]) << 8;
 138                data->word |= local[0];
 139        }
 140
 141 bail:
 142        pmac_i2c_close(bus);
 143        return rc;
 144}
 145
 146/*
 147 * Generic i2c master transfer entrypoint. This driver only support single
 148 * messages (for "lame i2c" transfers). Anything else should use the smbus
 149 * entry point
 150 */
 151static int i2c_powermac_master_xfer(    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 152                                        struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 153                                        int num)
 154{
 155        struct pmac_i2c_bus     *bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 156        int                     rc = 0;
 157        int                     read;
 158        int                     addrdir;
 159
 160        if (num != 1) {
 161                dev_err(&adap->dev,
 162                        "Multi-message I2C transactions not supported\n");
 163                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 164        }
 165
 166        if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_TEN)
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168        read = (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0;
 169        addrdir = (msgs->addr << 1) | read;
 170
 171        rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
 172        if (rc) {
 173                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
 174                return rc;
 175        }
 176        rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, pmac_i2c_mode_std);
 177        if (rc) {
 178                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
 179                        pmac_i2c_mode_std, rc);
 180                goto bail;
 181        }
 182        rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, 0, 0, msgs->buf, msgs->len);
 183        if (rc < 0) {
 184                if (rc == -ENXIO)
 185                        dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
 186                                addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
 187                                addrdir >> 1, rc);
 188                else
 189                        dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
 190                                addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
 191                                addrdir >> 1, rc);
 192        }
 193 bail:
 194        pmac_i2c_close(bus);
 195        return rc < 0 ? rc : 1;
 196}
 197
 198static u32 i2c_powermac_func(struct i2c_adapter * adapter)
 199{
 200        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
 201                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 202                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
 203}
 204
 205/* For now, we only handle smbus */
 206static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_powermac_algorithm = {
 207        .smbus_xfer     = i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer,
 208        .master_xfer    = i2c_powermac_master_xfer,
 209        .functionality  = i2c_powermac_func,
 210};
 211
 212
 213static int i2c_powermac_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 214{
 215        struct i2c_adapter      *adapter = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 216
 217        i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
 218        memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static u32 i2c_powermac_get_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 224                                           struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
 225                                           struct device_node *node)
 226{
 227        const __be32 *prop;
 228        int len;
 229
 230        /* First check for valid "reg" */
 231        prop = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len);
 232        if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
 233                return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
 234
 235        /* Then check old-style "i2c-address" */
 236        prop = of_get_property(node, "i2c-address", &len);
 237        if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
 238                return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
 239
 240        /* Now handle some devices with missing "reg" properties */
 241        if (!strcmp(node->name, "cereal"))
 242                return 0x60;
 243        else if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq"))
 244                return 0x34;
 245
 246        dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No i2c address for %s\n", node->full_name);
 247
 248        return 0xffffffff;
 249}
 250
 251static void i2c_powermac_create_one(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 252                                              const char *type,
 253                                              u32 addr)
 254{
 255        struct i2c_board_info info = {};
 256        struct i2c_client *newdev;
 257
 258        strncpy(info.type, type, sizeof(info.type));
 259        info.addr = addr;
 260        newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
 261        if (!newdev)
 262                dev_err(&adap->dev,
 263                        "i2c-powermac: Failure to register missing %s\n",
 264                        type);
 265}
 266
 267static void i2c_powermac_add_missing(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 268                                               struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
 269                                               bool found_onyx)
 270{
 271        struct device_node *busnode = pmac_i2c_get_bus_node(bus);
 272        int rc;
 273
 274        /* Check for the onyx audio codec */
 275#define ONYX_REG_CONTROL                67
 276        if (of_device_is_compatible(busnode, "k2-i2c") && !found_onyx) {
 277                union i2c_smbus_data data;
 278
 279                rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x46, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
 280                                    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
 281                                    &data);
 282                if (rc >= 0)
 283                        i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x46);
 284
 285                rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x47, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
 286                                    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
 287                                    &data);
 288                if (rc >= 0)
 289                        i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x47);
 290        }
 291}
 292
 293static bool i2c_powermac_get_type(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 294                                            struct device_node *node,
 295                                            u32 addr, char *type, int type_size)
 296{
 297        char tmp[16];
 298
 299        /* Note: we to _NOT_ want the standard
 300         * i2c drivers to match with any of our powermac stuff
 301         * unless they have been specifically modified to handle
 302         * it on a case by case basis. For example, for thermal
 303         * control, things like lm75 etc... shall match with their
 304         * corresponding windfarm drivers, _NOT_ the generic ones,
 305         * so we force a prefix of AAPL, onto the modalias to
 306         * make that happen
 307         */
 308
 309        /* First try proper modalias */
 310        if (of_modalias_node(node, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) >= 0) {
 311                snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,%s", tmp);
 312                return true;
 313        }
 314
 315        /* Now look for known workarounds */
 316        if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq")) {
 317                /* Apple uses address 0x34 for TAS3001 and 0x35 for TAS3004 */
 318                if (addr == 0x34) {
 319                        snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3001");
 320                        return true;
 321                } else if (addr == 0x35) {
 322                        snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3004");
 323                        return true;
 324                }
 325        }
 326
 327        dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: modalias failure"
 328                " on %s\n", node->full_name);
 329        return false;
 330}
 331
 332static void i2c_powermac_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 333                                                    struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus)
 334{
 335        struct i2c_client *newdev;
 336        struct device_node *node;
 337        bool found_onyx = 0;
 338
 339        /*
 340         * In some cases we end up with the via-pmu node itself, in this
 341         * case we skip this function completely as the device-tree will
 342         * not contain anything useful.
 343         */
 344        if (!strcmp(adap->dev.of_node->name, "via-pmu"))
 345                return;
 346
 347        for_each_child_of_node(adap->dev.of_node, node) {
 348                struct i2c_board_info info = {};
 349                u32 addr;
 350
 351                /* Get address & channel */
 352                addr = i2c_powermac_get_addr(adap, bus, node);
 353                if (addr == 0xffffffff)
 354                        continue;
 355
 356                /* Multibus setup, check channel */
 357                if (!pmac_i2c_match_adapter(node, adap))
 358                        continue;
 359
 360                dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: register %s\n",
 361                        node->full_name);
 362
 363                /*
 364                 * Keep track of some device existence to handle
 365                 * workarounds later.
 366                 */
 367                if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "pcm3052"))
 368                        found_onyx = true;
 369
 370                /* Make up a modalias */
 371                if (!i2c_powermac_get_type(adap, node, addr,
 372                                           info.type, sizeof(info.type))) {
 373                        continue;
 374                }
 375
 376                /* Fill out the rest of the info structure */
 377                info.addr = addr;
 378                info.irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
 379                info.of_node = of_node_get(node);
 380
 381                newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
 382                if (!newdev) {
 383                        dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: Failure to register"
 384                                " %s\n", node->full_name);
 385                        of_node_put(node);
 386                        /* We do not dispose of the interrupt mapping on
 387                         * purpose. It's not necessary (interrupt cannot be
 388                         * re-used) and somebody else might have grabbed it
 389                         * via direct DT lookup so let's not bother
 390                         */
 391                        continue;
 392                }
 393        }
 394
 395        /* Additional workarounds */
 396        i2c_powermac_add_missing(adap, bus, found_onyx);
 397}
 398
 399static int i2c_powermac_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 400{
 401        struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus = dev->dev.platform_data;
 402        struct device_node *parent = NULL;
 403        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 404        const char *basename;
 405        int rc;
 406
 407        if (bus == NULL)
 408                return -EINVAL;
 409        adapter = pmac_i2c_get_adapter(bus);
 410
 411        /* Ok, now we need to make up a name for the interface that will
 412         * match what we used to do in the past, that is basically the
 413         * controller's parent device node for keywest. PMU didn't have a
 414         * naming convention and SMU has a different one
 415         */
 416        switch(pmac_i2c_get_type(bus)) {
 417        case pmac_i2c_bus_keywest:
 418                parent = of_get_parent(pmac_i2c_get_controller(bus));
 419                if (parent == NULL)
 420                        return -EINVAL;
 421                basename = parent->name;
 422                break;
 423        case pmac_i2c_bus_pmu:
 424                basename = "pmu";
 425                break;
 426        case pmac_i2c_bus_smu:
 427                /* This is not what we used to do but I'm fixing drivers at
 428                 * the same time as this change
 429                 */
 430                basename = "smu";
 431                break;
 432        default:
 433                return -EINVAL;
 434        }
 435        snprintf(adapter->name, sizeof(adapter->name), "%s %d", basename,
 436                 pmac_i2c_get_channel(bus));
 437        of_node_put(parent);
 438
 439        platform_set_drvdata(dev, adapter);
 440        adapter->algo = &i2c_powermac_algorithm;
 441        i2c_set_adapdata(adapter, bus);
 442        adapter->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 443        adapter->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
 444        rc = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
 445        if (rc) {
 446                printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-powermac: Adapter %s registration "
 447                       "failed\n", adapter->name);
 448                memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
 449        }
 450
 451        printk(KERN_INFO "PowerMac i2c bus %s registered\n", adapter->name);
 452
 453        /* Cannot use of_i2c_register_devices() due to Apple device-tree
 454         * funkyness
 455         */
 456        i2c_powermac_register_devices(adapter, bus);
 457
 458        return rc;
 459}
 460
 461static struct platform_driver i2c_powermac_driver = {
 462        .probe = i2c_powermac_probe,
 463        .remove = i2c_powermac_remove,
 464        .driver = {
 465                .name = "i2c-powermac",
 466                .bus = &platform_bus_type,
 467        },
 468};
 469
 470module_platform_driver(i2c_powermac_driver);
 471
 472MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-powermac");
 473