linux/drivers/input/serio/serio.c
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   1/*
   2 *  The Serio abstraction module
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Vojtech Pavlik
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov
   6 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Daniele Bellucci
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 * (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  23 *
  24 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  25 * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
  26 * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
  27 */
  28
  29#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  30
  31#include <linux/stddef.h>
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/serio.h>
  34#include <linux/errno.h>
  35#include <linux/sched.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  38#include <linux/mutex.h>
  39
  40MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
  41MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serio abstraction core");
  42MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  43
  44/*
  45 * serio_mutex protects entire serio subsystem and is taken every time
  46 * serio port or driver registered or unregistered.
  47 */
  48static DEFINE_MUTEX(serio_mutex);
  49
  50static LIST_HEAD(serio_list);
  51
  52static struct bus_type serio_bus;
  53
  54static void serio_add_port(struct serio *serio);
  55static int serio_reconnect_port(struct serio *serio);
  56static void serio_disconnect_port(struct serio *serio);
  57static void serio_reconnect_subtree(struct serio *serio);
  58static void serio_attach_driver(struct serio_driver *drv);
  59
  60static int serio_connect_driver(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
  61{
  62        int retval;
  63
  64        mutex_lock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  65        retval = drv->connect(serio, drv);
  66        mutex_unlock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  67
  68        return retval;
  69}
  70
  71static int serio_reconnect_driver(struct serio *serio)
  72{
  73        int retval = -1;
  74
  75        mutex_lock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  76        if (serio->drv && serio->drv->reconnect)
  77                retval = serio->drv->reconnect(serio);
  78        mutex_unlock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  79
  80        return retval;
  81}
  82
  83static void serio_disconnect_driver(struct serio *serio)
  84{
  85        mutex_lock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  86        if (serio->drv)
  87                serio->drv->disconnect(serio);
  88        mutex_unlock(&serio->drv_mutex);
  89}
  90
  91static int serio_match_port(const struct serio_device_id *ids, struct serio *serio)
  92{
  93        while (ids->type || ids->proto) {
  94                if ((ids->type == SERIO_ANY || ids->type == serio->id.type) &&
  95                    (ids->proto == SERIO_ANY || ids->proto == serio->id.proto) &&
  96                    (ids->extra == SERIO_ANY || ids->extra == serio->id.extra) &&
  97                    (ids->id == SERIO_ANY || ids->id == serio->id.id))
  98                        return 1;
  99                ids++;
 100        }
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104/*
 105 * Basic serio -> driver core mappings
 106 */
 107
 108static int serio_bind_driver(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
 109{
 110        int error;
 111
 112        if (serio_match_port(drv->id_table, serio)) {
 113
 114                serio->dev.driver = &drv->driver;
 115                if (serio_connect_driver(serio, drv)) {
 116                        serio->dev.driver = NULL;
 117                        return -ENODEV;
 118                }
 119
 120                error = device_bind_driver(&serio->dev);
 121                if (error) {
 122                        dev_warn(&serio->dev,
 123                                 "device_bind_driver() failed for %s (%s) and %s, error: %d\n",
 124                                 serio->phys, serio->name,
 125                                 drv->description, error);
 126                        serio_disconnect_driver(serio);
 127                        serio->dev.driver = NULL;
 128                        return error;
 129                }
 130        }
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134static void serio_find_driver(struct serio *serio)
 135{
 136        int error;
 137
 138        error = device_attach(&serio->dev);
 139        if (error < 0)
 140                dev_warn(&serio->dev,
 141                         "device_attach() failed for %s (%s), error: %d\n",
 142                         serio->phys, serio->name, error);
 143}
 144
 145
 146/*
 147 * Serio event processing.
 148 */
 149
 150enum serio_event_type {
 151        SERIO_RESCAN_PORT,
 152        SERIO_RECONNECT_PORT,
 153        SERIO_RECONNECT_SUBTREE,
 154        SERIO_REGISTER_PORT,
 155        SERIO_ATTACH_DRIVER,
 156};
 157
 158struct serio_event {
 159        enum serio_event_type type;
 160        void *object;
 161        struct module *owner;
 162        struct list_head node;
 163};
 164
 165static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serio_event_lock);       /* protects serio_event_list */
 166static LIST_HEAD(serio_event_list);
 167
 168static struct serio_event *serio_get_event(void)
 169{
 170        struct serio_event *event = NULL;
 171        unsigned long flags;
 172
 173        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 174
 175        if (!list_empty(&serio_event_list)) {
 176                event = list_first_entry(&serio_event_list,
 177                                         struct serio_event, node);
 178                list_del_init(&event->node);
 179        }
 180
 181        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 182        return event;
 183}
 184
 185static void serio_free_event(struct serio_event *event)
 186{
 187        module_put(event->owner);
 188        kfree(event);
 189}
 190
 191static void serio_remove_duplicate_events(void *object,
 192                                          enum serio_event_type type)
 193{
 194        struct serio_event *e, *next;
 195        unsigned long flags;
 196
 197        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 198
 199        list_for_each_entry_safe(e, next, &serio_event_list, node) {
 200                if (object == e->object) {
 201                        /*
 202                         * If this event is of different type we should not
 203                         * look further - we only suppress duplicate events
 204                         * that were sent back-to-back.
 205                         */
 206                        if (type != e->type)
 207                                break;
 208
 209                        list_del_init(&e->node);
 210                        serio_free_event(e);
 211                }
 212        }
 213
 214        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 215}
 216
 217static void serio_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
 218{
 219        struct serio_event *event;
 220
 221        mutex_lock(&serio_mutex);
 222
 223        while ((event = serio_get_event())) {
 224
 225                switch (event->type) {
 226
 227                case SERIO_REGISTER_PORT:
 228                        serio_add_port(event->object);
 229                        break;
 230
 231                case SERIO_RECONNECT_PORT:
 232                        serio_reconnect_port(event->object);
 233                        break;
 234
 235                case SERIO_RESCAN_PORT:
 236                        serio_disconnect_port(event->object);
 237                        serio_find_driver(event->object);
 238                        break;
 239
 240                case SERIO_RECONNECT_SUBTREE:
 241                        serio_reconnect_subtree(event->object);
 242                        break;
 243
 244                case SERIO_ATTACH_DRIVER:
 245                        serio_attach_driver(event->object);
 246                        break;
 247                }
 248
 249                serio_remove_duplicate_events(event->object, event->type);
 250                serio_free_event(event);
 251        }
 252
 253        mutex_unlock(&serio_mutex);
 254}
 255
 256static DECLARE_WORK(serio_event_work, serio_handle_event);
 257
 258static int serio_queue_event(void *object, struct module *owner,
 259                             enum serio_event_type event_type)
 260{
 261        unsigned long flags;
 262        struct serio_event *event;
 263        int retval = 0;
 264
 265        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 266
 267        /*
 268         * Scan event list for the other events for the same serio port,
 269         * starting with the most recent one. If event is the same we
 270         * do not need add new one. If event is of different type we
 271         * need to add this event and should not look further because
 272         * we need to preseve sequence of distinct events.
 273         */
 274        list_for_each_entry_reverse(event, &serio_event_list, node) {
 275                if (event->object == object) {
 276                        if (event->type == event_type)
 277                                goto out;
 278                        break;
 279                }
 280        }
 281
 282        event = kmalloc(sizeof(struct serio_event), GFP_ATOMIC);
 283        if (!event) {
 284                pr_err("Not enough memory to queue event %d\n", event_type);
 285                retval = -ENOMEM;
 286                goto out;
 287        }
 288
 289        if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
 290                pr_warning("Can't get module reference, dropping event %d\n",
 291                           event_type);
 292                kfree(event);
 293                retval = -EINVAL;
 294                goto out;
 295        }
 296
 297        event->type = event_type;
 298        event->object = object;
 299        event->owner = owner;
 300
 301        list_add_tail(&event->node, &serio_event_list);
 302        queue_work(system_long_wq, &serio_event_work);
 303
 304out:
 305        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 306        return retval;
 307}
 308
 309/*
 310 * Remove all events that have been submitted for a given
 311 * object, be it serio port or driver.
 312 */
 313static void serio_remove_pending_events(void *object)
 314{
 315        struct serio_event *event, *next;
 316        unsigned long flags;
 317
 318        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 319
 320        list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &serio_event_list, node) {
 321                if (event->object == object) {
 322                        list_del_init(&event->node);
 323                        serio_free_event(event);
 324                }
 325        }
 326
 327        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * Locate child serio port (if any) that has not been fully registered yet.
 332 *
 333 * Children are registered by driver's connect() handler so there can't be a
 334 * grandchild pending registration together with a child.
 335 */
 336static struct serio *serio_get_pending_child(struct serio *parent)
 337{
 338        struct serio_event *event;
 339        struct serio *serio, *child = NULL;
 340        unsigned long flags;
 341
 342        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 343
 344        list_for_each_entry(event, &serio_event_list, node) {
 345                if (event->type == SERIO_REGISTER_PORT) {
 346                        serio = event->object;
 347                        if (serio->parent == parent) {
 348                                child = serio;
 349                                break;
 350                        }
 351                }
 352        }
 353
 354        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio_event_lock, flags);
 355        return child;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Serio port operations
 360 */
 361
 362static ssize_t serio_show_description(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 363{
 364        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 365        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", serio->name);
 366}
 367
 368static ssize_t serio_show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 369{
 370        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 371
 372        return sprintf(buf, "serio:ty%02Xpr%02Xid%02Xex%02X\n",
 373                        serio->id.type, serio->id.proto, serio->id.id, serio->id.extra);
 374}
 375
 376static ssize_t serio_show_id_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 377{
 378        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 379        return sprintf(buf, "%02x\n", serio->id.type);
 380}
 381
 382static ssize_t serio_show_id_proto(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 383{
 384        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 385        return sprintf(buf, "%02x\n", serio->id.proto);
 386}
 387
 388static ssize_t serio_show_id_id(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 389{
 390        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 391        return sprintf(buf, "%02x\n", serio->id.id);
 392}
 393
 394static ssize_t serio_show_id_extra(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 395{
 396        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 397        return sprintf(buf, "%02x\n", serio->id.extra);
 398}
 399
 400static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, serio_show_id_type, NULL);
 401static DEVICE_ATTR(proto, S_IRUGO, serio_show_id_proto, NULL);
 402static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, serio_show_id_id, NULL);
 403static DEVICE_ATTR(extra, S_IRUGO, serio_show_id_extra, NULL);
 404
 405static struct attribute *serio_device_id_attrs[] = {
 406        &dev_attr_type.attr,
 407        &dev_attr_proto.attr,
 408        &dev_attr_id.attr,
 409        &dev_attr_extra.attr,
 410        NULL
 411};
 412
 413static struct attribute_group serio_id_attr_group = {
 414        .name   = "id",
 415        .attrs  = serio_device_id_attrs,
 416};
 417
 418static const struct attribute_group *serio_device_attr_groups[] = {
 419        &serio_id_attr_group,
 420        NULL
 421};
 422
 423static ssize_t serio_rebind_driver(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 424{
 425        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 426        struct device_driver *drv;
 427        int error;
 428
 429        error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&serio_mutex);
 430        if (error)
 431                return error;
 432
 433        if (!strncmp(buf, "none", count)) {
 434                serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 435        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "reconnect", count)) {
 436                serio_reconnect_subtree(serio);
 437        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "rescan", count)) {
 438                serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 439                serio_find_driver(serio);
 440                serio_remove_duplicate_events(serio, SERIO_RESCAN_PORT);
 441        } else if ((drv = driver_find(buf, &serio_bus)) != NULL) {
 442                serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 443                error = serio_bind_driver(serio, to_serio_driver(drv));
 444                serio_remove_duplicate_events(serio, SERIO_RESCAN_PORT);
 445        } else {
 446                error = -EINVAL;
 447        }
 448
 449        mutex_unlock(&serio_mutex);
 450
 451        return error ? error : count;
 452}
 453
 454static ssize_t serio_show_bind_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 455{
 456        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 457        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", serio->manual_bind ? "manual" : "auto");
 458}
 459
 460static ssize_t serio_set_bind_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 461{
 462        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 463        int retval;
 464
 465        retval = count;
 466        if (!strncmp(buf, "manual", count)) {
 467                serio->manual_bind = true;
 468        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "auto", count)) {
 469                serio->manual_bind = false;
 470        } else {
 471                retval = -EINVAL;
 472        }
 473
 474        return retval;
 475}
 476
 477static struct device_attribute serio_device_attrs[] = {
 478        __ATTR(description, S_IRUGO, serio_show_description, NULL),
 479        __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, serio_show_modalias, NULL),
 480        __ATTR(drvctl, S_IWUSR, NULL, serio_rebind_driver),
 481        __ATTR(bind_mode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, serio_show_bind_mode, serio_set_bind_mode),
 482        __ATTR_NULL
 483};
 484
 485
 486static void serio_release_port(struct device *dev)
 487{
 488        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 489
 490        kfree(serio);
 491        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 492}
 493
 494/*
 495 * Prepare serio port for registration.
 496 */
 497static void serio_init_port(struct serio *serio)
 498{
 499        static atomic_t serio_no = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 500
 501        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 502
 503        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serio->node);
 504        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serio->child_node);
 505        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serio->children);
 506        spin_lock_init(&serio->lock);
 507        mutex_init(&serio->drv_mutex);
 508        device_initialize(&serio->dev);
 509        dev_set_name(&serio->dev, "serio%ld",
 510                        (long)atomic_inc_return(&serio_no) - 1);
 511        serio->dev.bus = &serio_bus;
 512        serio->dev.release = serio_release_port;
 513        serio->dev.groups = serio_device_attr_groups;
 514        if (serio->parent) {
 515                serio->dev.parent = &serio->parent->dev;
 516                serio->depth = serio->parent->depth + 1;
 517        } else
 518                serio->depth = 0;
 519        lockdep_set_subclass(&serio->lock, serio->depth);
 520}
 521
 522/*
 523 * Complete serio port registration.
 524 * Driver core will attempt to find appropriate driver for the port.
 525 */
 526static void serio_add_port(struct serio *serio)
 527{
 528        struct serio *parent = serio->parent;
 529        int error;
 530
 531        if (parent) {
 532                serio_pause_rx(parent);
 533                list_add_tail(&serio->child_node, &parent->children);
 534                serio_continue_rx(parent);
 535        }
 536
 537        list_add_tail(&serio->node, &serio_list);
 538
 539        if (serio->start)
 540                serio->start(serio);
 541
 542        error = device_add(&serio->dev);
 543        if (error)
 544                dev_err(&serio->dev,
 545                        "device_add() failed for %s (%s), error: %d\n",
 546                        serio->phys, serio->name, error);
 547}
 548
 549/*
 550 * serio_destroy_port() completes unregistration process and removes
 551 * port from the system
 552 */
 553static void serio_destroy_port(struct serio *serio)
 554{
 555        struct serio *child;
 556
 557        while ((child = serio_get_pending_child(serio)) != NULL) {
 558                serio_remove_pending_events(child);
 559                put_device(&child->dev);
 560        }
 561
 562        if (serio->stop)
 563                serio->stop(serio);
 564
 565        if (serio->parent) {
 566                serio_pause_rx(serio->parent);
 567                list_del_init(&serio->child_node);
 568                serio_continue_rx(serio->parent);
 569                serio->parent = NULL;
 570        }
 571
 572        if (device_is_registered(&serio->dev))
 573                device_del(&serio->dev);
 574
 575        list_del_init(&serio->node);
 576        serio_remove_pending_events(serio);
 577        put_device(&serio->dev);
 578}
 579
 580/*
 581 * Reconnect serio port (re-initialize attached device).
 582 * If reconnect fails (old device is no longer attached or
 583 * there was no device to begin with) we do full rescan in
 584 * hope of finding a driver for the port.
 585 */
 586static int serio_reconnect_port(struct serio *serio)
 587{
 588        int error = serio_reconnect_driver(serio);
 589
 590        if (error) {
 591                serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 592                serio_find_driver(serio);
 593        }
 594
 595        return error;
 596}
 597
 598/*
 599 * Reconnect serio port and all its children (re-initialize attached
 600 * devices).
 601 */
 602static void serio_reconnect_subtree(struct serio *root)
 603{
 604        struct serio *s = root;
 605        int error;
 606
 607        do {
 608                error = serio_reconnect_port(s);
 609                if (!error) {
 610                        /*
 611                         * Reconnect was successful, move on to do the
 612                         * first child.
 613                         */
 614                        if (!list_empty(&s->children)) {
 615                                s = list_first_entry(&s->children,
 616                                                     struct serio, child_node);
 617                                continue;
 618                        }
 619                }
 620
 621                /*
 622                 * Either it was a leaf node or reconnect failed and it
 623                 * became a leaf node. Continue reconnecting starting with
 624                 * the next sibling of the parent node.
 625                 */
 626                while (s != root) {
 627                        struct serio *parent = s->parent;
 628
 629                        if (!list_is_last(&s->child_node, &parent->children)) {
 630                                s = list_entry(s->child_node.next,
 631                                               struct serio, child_node);
 632                                break;
 633                        }
 634
 635                        s = parent;
 636                }
 637        } while (s != root);
 638}
 639
 640/*
 641 * serio_disconnect_port() unbinds a port from its driver. As a side effect
 642 * all children ports are unbound and destroyed.
 643 */
 644static void serio_disconnect_port(struct serio *serio)
 645{
 646        struct serio *s = serio;
 647
 648        /*
 649         * Children ports should be disconnected and destroyed
 650         * first; we travel the tree in depth-first order.
 651         */
 652        while (!list_empty(&serio->children)) {
 653
 654                /* Locate a leaf */
 655                while (!list_empty(&s->children))
 656                        s = list_first_entry(&s->children,
 657                                             struct serio, child_node);
 658
 659                /*
 660                 * Prune this leaf node unless it is the one we
 661                 * started with.
 662                 */
 663                if (s != serio) {
 664                        struct serio *parent = s->parent;
 665
 666                        device_release_driver(&s->dev);
 667                        serio_destroy_port(s);
 668
 669                        s = parent;
 670                }
 671        }
 672
 673        /*
 674         * OK, no children left, now disconnect this port.
 675         */
 676        device_release_driver(&serio->dev);
 677}
 678
 679void serio_rescan(struct serio *serio)
 680{
 681        serio_queue_event(serio, NULL, SERIO_RESCAN_PORT);
 682}
 683EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_rescan);
 684
 685void serio_reconnect(struct serio *serio)
 686{
 687        serio_queue_event(serio, NULL, SERIO_RECONNECT_SUBTREE);
 688}
 689EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_reconnect);
 690
 691/*
 692 * Submits register request to kseriod for subsequent execution.
 693 * Note that port registration is always asynchronous.
 694 */
 695void __serio_register_port(struct serio *serio, struct module *owner)
 696{
 697        serio_init_port(serio);
 698        serio_queue_event(serio, owner, SERIO_REGISTER_PORT);
 699}
 700EXPORT_SYMBOL(__serio_register_port);
 701
 702/*
 703 * Synchronously unregisters serio port.
 704 */
 705void serio_unregister_port(struct serio *serio)
 706{
 707        mutex_lock(&serio_mutex);
 708        serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 709        serio_destroy_port(serio);
 710        mutex_unlock(&serio_mutex);
 711}
 712EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_unregister_port);
 713
 714/*
 715 * Safely unregisters children ports if they are present.
 716 */
 717void serio_unregister_child_port(struct serio *serio)
 718{
 719        struct serio *s, *next;
 720
 721        mutex_lock(&serio_mutex);
 722        list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &serio->children, child_node) {
 723                serio_disconnect_port(s);
 724                serio_destroy_port(s);
 725        }
 726        mutex_unlock(&serio_mutex);
 727}
 728EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_unregister_child_port);
 729
 730
 731/*
 732 * Serio driver operations
 733 */
 734
 735static ssize_t serio_driver_show_description(struct device_driver *drv, char *buf)
 736{
 737        struct serio_driver *driver = to_serio_driver(drv);
 738        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", driver->description ? driver->description : "(none)");
 739}
 740
 741static ssize_t serio_driver_show_bind_mode(struct device_driver *drv, char *buf)
 742{
 743        struct serio_driver *serio_drv = to_serio_driver(drv);
 744        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", serio_drv->manual_bind ? "manual" : "auto");
 745}
 746
 747static ssize_t serio_driver_set_bind_mode(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count)
 748{
 749        struct serio_driver *serio_drv = to_serio_driver(drv);
 750        int retval;
 751
 752        retval = count;
 753        if (!strncmp(buf, "manual", count)) {
 754                serio_drv->manual_bind = true;
 755        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "auto", count)) {
 756                serio_drv->manual_bind = false;
 757        } else {
 758                retval = -EINVAL;
 759        }
 760
 761        return retval;
 762}
 763
 764
 765static struct driver_attribute serio_driver_attrs[] = {
 766        __ATTR(description, S_IRUGO, serio_driver_show_description, NULL),
 767        __ATTR(bind_mode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 768                serio_driver_show_bind_mode, serio_driver_set_bind_mode),
 769        __ATTR_NULL
 770};
 771
 772static int serio_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
 773{
 774        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 775        struct serio_driver *drv = to_serio_driver(dev->driver);
 776
 777        return serio_connect_driver(serio, drv);
 778}
 779
 780static int serio_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
 781{
 782        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 783
 784        serio_disconnect_driver(serio);
 785        return 0;
 786}
 787
 788static void serio_cleanup(struct serio *serio)
 789{
 790        mutex_lock(&serio->drv_mutex);
 791        if (serio->drv && serio->drv->cleanup)
 792                serio->drv->cleanup(serio);
 793        mutex_unlock(&serio->drv_mutex);
 794}
 795
 796static void serio_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 797{
 798        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 799
 800        serio_cleanup(serio);
 801}
 802
 803static void serio_attach_driver(struct serio_driver *drv)
 804{
 805        int error;
 806
 807        error = driver_attach(&drv->driver);
 808        if (error)
 809                pr_warning("driver_attach() failed for %s with error %d\n",
 810                           drv->driver.name, error);
 811}
 812
 813int __serio_register_driver(struct serio_driver *drv, struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
 814{
 815        bool manual_bind = drv->manual_bind;
 816        int error;
 817
 818        drv->driver.bus = &serio_bus;
 819        drv->driver.owner = owner;
 820        drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
 821
 822        /*
 823         * Temporarily disable automatic binding because probing
 824         * takes long time and we are better off doing it in kseriod
 825         */
 826        drv->manual_bind = true;
 827
 828        error = driver_register(&drv->driver);
 829        if (error) {
 830                pr_err("driver_register() failed for %s, error: %d\n",
 831                        drv->driver.name, error);
 832                return error;
 833        }
 834
 835        /*
 836         * Restore original bind mode and let kseriod bind the
 837         * driver to free ports
 838         */
 839        if (!manual_bind) {
 840                drv->manual_bind = false;
 841                error = serio_queue_event(drv, NULL, SERIO_ATTACH_DRIVER);
 842                if (error) {
 843                        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 844                        return error;
 845                }
 846        }
 847
 848        return 0;
 849}
 850EXPORT_SYMBOL(__serio_register_driver);
 851
 852void serio_unregister_driver(struct serio_driver *drv)
 853{
 854        struct serio *serio;
 855
 856        mutex_lock(&serio_mutex);
 857
 858        drv->manual_bind = true;        /* so serio_find_driver ignores it */
 859        serio_remove_pending_events(drv);
 860
 861start_over:
 862        list_for_each_entry(serio, &serio_list, node) {
 863                if (serio->drv == drv) {
 864                        serio_disconnect_port(serio);
 865                        serio_find_driver(serio);
 866                        /* we could've deleted some ports, restart */
 867                        goto start_over;
 868                }
 869        }
 870
 871        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 872        mutex_unlock(&serio_mutex);
 873}
 874EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_unregister_driver);
 875
 876static void serio_set_drv(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
 877{
 878        serio_pause_rx(serio);
 879        serio->drv = drv;
 880        serio_continue_rx(serio);
 881}
 882
 883static int serio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 884{
 885        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 886        struct serio_driver *serio_drv = to_serio_driver(drv);
 887
 888        if (serio->manual_bind || serio_drv->manual_bind)
 889                return 0;
 890
 891        return serio_match_port(serio_drv->id_table, serio);
 892}
 893
 894#define SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR(fmt, val...)                               \
 895        do {                                                            \
 896                int err = add_uevent_var(env, fmt, val);                \
 897                if (err)                                                \
 898                        return err;                                     \
 899        } while (0)
 900
 901static int serio_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 902{
 903        struct serio *serio;
 904
 905        if (!dev)
 906                return -ENODEV;
 907
 908        serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 909
 910        SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR("SERIO_TYPE=%02x", serio->id.type);
 911        SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR("SERIO_PROTO=%02x", serio->id.proto);
 912        SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR("SERIO_ID=%02x", serio->id.id);
 913        SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR("SERIO_EXTRA=%02x", serio->id.extra);
 914        SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR("MODALIAS=serio:ty%02Xpr%02Xid%02Xex%02X",
 915                                serio->id.type, serio->id.proto, serio->id.id, serio->id.extra);
 916
 917        return 0;
 918}
 919#undef SERIO_ADD_UEVENT_VAR
 920
 921#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 922static int serio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 923{
 924        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 925
 926        serio_cleanup(serio);
 927
 928        return 0;
 929}
 930
 931static int serio_resume(struct device *dev)
 932{
 933        struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
 934
 935        /*
 936         * Driver reconnect can take a while, so better let kseriod
 937         * deal with it.
 938         */
 939        serio_queue_event(serio, NULL, SERIO_RECONNECT_PORT);
 940
 941        return 0;
 942}
 943
 944static const struct dev_pm_ops serio_pm_ops = {
 945        .suspend        = serio_suspend,
 946        .resume         = serio_resume,
 947        .poweroff       = serio_suspend,
 948        .restore        = serio_resume,
 949};
 950#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 951
 952/* called from serio_driver->connect/disconnect methods under serio_mutex */
 953int serio_open(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
 954{
 955        serio_set_drv(serio, drv);
 956
 957        if (serio->open && serio->open(serio)) {
 958                serio_set_drv(serio, NULL);
 959                return -1;
 960        }
 961        return 0;
 962}
 963EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_open);
 964
 965/* called from serio_driver->connect/disconnect methods under serio_mutex */
 966void serio_close(struct serio *serio)
 967{
 968        if (serio->close)
 969                serio->close(serio);
 970
 971        serio_set_drv(serio, NULL);
 972}
 973EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_close);
 974
 975irqreturn_t serio_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
 976                unsigned char data, unsigned int dfl)
 977{
 978        unsigned long flags;
 979        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 980
 981        spin_lock_irqsave(&serio->lock, flags);
 982
 983        if (likely(serio->drv)) {
 984                ret = serio->drv->interrupt(serio, data, dfl);
 985        } else if (!dfl && device_is_registered(&serio->dev)) {
 986                serio_rescan(serio);
 987                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 988        }
 989
 990        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serio->lock, flags);
 991
 992        return ret;
 993}
 994EXPORT_SYMBOL(serio_interrupt);
 995
 996static struct bus_type serio_bus = {
 997        .name           = "serio",
 998        .dev_attrs      = serio_device_attrs,
 999        .drv_attrs      = serio_driver_attrs,
1000        .match          = serio_bus_match,
1001        .uevent         = serio_uevent,
1002        .probe          = serio_driver_probe,
1003        .remove         = serio_driver_remove,
1004        .shutdown       = serio_shutdown,
1005#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1006        .pm             = &serio_pm_ops,
1007#endif
1008};
1009
1010static int __init serio_init(void)
1011{
1012        int error;
1013
1014        error = bus_register(&serio_bus);
1015        if (error) {
1016                pr_err("Failed to register serio bus, error: %d\n", error);
1017                return error;
1018        }
1019
1020        return 0;
1021}
1022
1023static void __exit serio_exit(void)
1024{
1025        bus_unregister(&serio_bus);
1026
1027        /*
1028         * There should not be any outstanding events but work may
1029         * still be scheduled so simply cancel it.
1030         */
1031        cancel_work_sync(&serio_event_work);
1032}
1033
1034subsys_initcall(serio_init);
1035module_exit(serio_exit);
1036