linux/drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Moving/copying garbage collector
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
   5 */
   6
   7#include "bcache.h"
   8#include "btree.h"
   9#include "debug.h"
  10#include "request.h"
  11
  12struct moving_io {
  13        struct keybuf_key       *w;
  14        struct search           s;
  15        struct bbio             bio;
  16};
  17
  18static bool moving_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
  19{
  20        struct cache_set *c = container_of(buf, struct cache_set,
  21                                           moving_gc_keys);
  22        unsigned i;
  23
  24        for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
  25                struct cache *ca = PTR_CACHE(c, k, i);
  26                struct bucket *g = PTR_BUCKET(c, k, i);
  27
  28                if (GC_SECTORS_USED(g) < ca->gc_move_threshold)
  29                        return true;
  30        }
  31
  32        return false;
  33}
  34
  35/* Moving GC - IO loop */
  36
  37static void moving_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
  38{
  39        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, s.cl);
  40        kfree(io);
  41}
  42
  43static void write_moving_finish(struct closure *cl)
  44{
  45        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, s.cl);
  46        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  47        struct bio_vec *bv = bio_iovec_idx(bio, bio->bi_vcnt);
  48
  49        while (bv-- != bio->bi_io_vec)
  50                __free_page(bv->bv_page);
  51
  52        pr_debug("%s %s", io->s.op.insert_collision
  53                 ? "collision moving" : "moved",
  54                 pkey(&io->w->key));
  55
  56        bch_keybuf_del(&io->s.op.c->moving_gc_keys, io->w);
  57
  58        atomic_dec_bug(&io->s.op.c->in_flight);
  59        closure_wake_up(&io->s.op.c->moving_gc_wait);
  60
  61        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, moving_io_destructor);
  62}
  63
  64static void read_moving_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
  65{
  66        struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio->bi_private,
  67                                            struct moving_io, s.cl);
  68
  69        if (error)
  70                io->s.error = error;
  71
  72        bch_bbio_endio(io->s.op.c, bio, error, "reading data to move");
  73}
  74
  75static void moving_init(struct moving_io *io)
  76{
  77        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  78
  79        bio_init(bio);
  80        bio_get(bio);
  81        bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
  82
  83        bio->bi_size            = KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key) << 9;
  84        bio->bi_max_vecs        = DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key),
  85                                               PAGE_SECTORS);
  86        bio->bi_private         = &io->s.cl;
  87        bio->bi_io_vec          = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
  88        bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
  89}
  90
  91static void write_moving(struct closure *cl)
  92{
  93        struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
  94        struct moving_io *io = container_of(s, struct moving_io, s);
  95
  96        if (!s->error) {
  97                trace_bcache_write_moving(&io->bio.bio);
  98
  99                moving_init(io);
 100
 101                io->bio.bio.bi_sector   = KEY_START(&io->w->key);
 102                s->op.lock              = -1;
 103                s->op.write_prio        = 1;
 104                s->op.cache_bio         = &io->bio.bio;
 105
 106                s->writeback            = KEY_DIRTY(&io->w->key);
 107                s->op.csum              = KEY_CSUM(&io->w->key);
 108
 109                s->op.type = BTREE_REPLACE;
 110                bkey_copy(&s->op.replace, &io->w->key);
 111
 112                closure_init(&s->op.cl, cl);
 113                bch_insert_data(&s->op.cl);
 114        }
 115
 116        continue_at(cl, write_moving_finish, NULL);
 117}
 118
 119static void read_moving_submit(struct closure *cl)
 120{
 121        struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
 122        struct moving_io *io = container_of(s, struct moving_io, s);
 123        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
 124
 125        trace_bcache_read_moving(bio);
 126        bch_submit_bbio(bio, s->op.c, &io->w->key, 0);
 127
 128        continue_at(cl, write_moving, bch_gc_wq);
 129}
 130
 131static void read_moving(struct closure *cl)
 132{
 133        struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, moving_gc);
 134        struct keybuf_key *w;
 135        struct moving_io *io;
 136        struct bio *bio;
 137
 138        /* XXX: if we error, background writeback could stall indefinitely */
 139
 140        while (!test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags)) {
 141                w = bch_keybuf_next_rescan(c, &c->moving_gc_keys, &MAX_KEY);
 142                if (!w)
 143                        break;
 144
 145                io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moving_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
 146                             * DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
 147                             GFP_KERNEL);
 148                if (!io)
 149                        goto err;
 150
 151                w->private      = io;
 152                io->w           = w;
 153                io->s.op.inode  = KEY_INODE(&w->key);
 154                io->s.op.c      = c;
 155
 156                moving_init(io);
 157                bio = &io->bio.bio;
 158
 159                bio->bi_rw      = READ;
 160                bio->bi_end_io  = read_moving_endio;
 161
 162                if (bch_bio_alloc_pages(bio, GFP_KERNEL))
 163                        goto err;
 164
 165                pr_debug("%s", pkey(&w->key));
 166
 167                closure_call(&io->s.cl, read_moving_submit, NULL, &c->gc.cl);
 168
 169                if (atomic_inc_return(&c->in_flight) >= 64) {
 170                        closure_wait_event(&c->moving_gc_wait, cl,
 171                                           atomic_read(&c->in_flight) < 64);
 172                        continue_at(cl, read_moving, bch_gc_wq);
 173                }
 174        }
 175
 176        if (0) {
 177err:            if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(w->private))
 178                        kfree(w->private);
 179
 180                bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 181        }
 182
 183        closure_return(cl);
 184}
 185
 186static bool bucket_cmp(struct bucket *l, struct bucket *r)
 187{
 188        return GC_SECTORS_USED(l) < GC_SECTORS_USED(r);
 189}
 190
 191static unsigned bucket_heap_top(struct cache *ca)
 192{
 193        return GC_SECTORS_USED(heap_peek(&ca->heap));
 194}
 195
 196void bch_moving_gc(struct closure *cl)
 197{
 198        struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, gc.cl);
 199        struct cache *ca;
 200        struct bucket *b;
 201        unsigned i;
 202
 203        if (!c->copy_gc_enabled)
 204                closure_return(cl);
 205
 206        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 207
 208        for_each_cache(ca, c, i) {
 209                unsigned sectors_to_move = 0;
 210                unsigned reserve_sectors = ca->sb.bucket_size *
 211                        min(fifo_used(&ca->free), ca->free.size / 2);
 212
 213                ca->heap.used = 0;
 214
 215                for_each_bucket(b, ca) {
 216                        if (!GC_SECTORS_USED(b))
 217                                continue;
 218
 219                        if (!heap_full(&ca->heap)) {
 220                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 221                                heap_add(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 222                        } else if (bucket_cmp(b, heap_peek(&ca->heap))) {
 223                                sectors_to_move -= bucket_heap_top(ca);
 224                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 225
 226                                ca->heap.data[0] = b;
 227                                heap_sift(&ca->heap, 0, bucket_cmp);
 228                        }
 229                }
 230
 231                while (sectors_to_move > reserve_sectors) {
 232                        heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 233                        sectors_to_move -= GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 234                }
 235
 236                ca->gc_move_threshold = bucket_heap_top(ca);
 237
 238                pr_debug("threshold %u", ca->gc_move_threshold);
 239        }
 240
 241        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 242
 243        c->moving_gc_keys.last_scanned = ZERO_KEY;
 244
 245        closure_init(&c->moving_gc, cl);
 246        read_moving(&c->moving_gc);
 247
 248        closure_return(cl);
 249}
 250
 251void bch_moving_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 252{
 253        bch_keybuf_init(&c->moving_gc_keys, moving_pred);
 254}
 255