linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/itd1000.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Integrant ITD1000 "Zero-IF Tuner IC for Direct Broadcast Satellite"
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *
  15 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.=
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  26#include <linux/i2c.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28
  29#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  30
  31#include "itd1000.h"
  32#include "itd1000_priv.h"
  33
  34static int debug;
  35module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
  37
  38#define itd_dbg(args...)  do { \
  39        if (debug) { \
  40                printk(KERN_DEBUG   "ITD1000: " args);\
  41        } \
  42} while (0)
  43
  44#define itd_warn(args...) do { \
  45        printk(KERN_WARNING "ITD1000: " args); \
  46} while (0)
  47
  48#define itd_info(args...) do { \
  49        printk(KERN_INFO    "ITD1000: " args); \
  50} while (0)
  51
  52/* don't write more than one byte with flexcop behind */
  53static int itd1000_write_regs(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg, u8 v[], u8 len)
  54{
  55        u8 buf[1+len];
  56        struct i2c_msg msg = {
  57                .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len+1
  58        };
  59        buf[0] = reg;
  60        memcpy(&buf[1], v, len);
  61
  62        /* itd_dbg("wr %02x: %02x\n", reg, v[0]); */
  63
  64        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  65                printk(KERN_WARNING "itd1000 I2C write failed\n");
  66                return -EREMOTEIO;
  67        }
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70
  71static int itd1000_read_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg)
  72{
  73        u8 val;
  74        struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  75                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0,        .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  76                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 },
  77        };
  78
  79        /* ugly flexcop workaround */
  80        itd1000_write_regs(state, (reg - 1) & 0xff, &state->shadow[(reg - 1) & 0xff], 1);
  81
  82        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  83                itd_warn("itd1000 I2C read failed\n");
  84                return -EREMOTEIO;
  85        }
  86        return val;
  87}
  88
  89static inline int itd1000_write_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 r, u8 v)
  90{
  91        int ret = itd1000_write_regs(state, r, &v, 1);
  92        state->shadow[r] = v;
  93        return ret;
  94}
  95
  96
  97static struct {
  98        u32 symbol_rate;
  99        u8  pgaext  : 4; /* PLLFH */
 100        u8  bbgvmin : 4; /* BBGVMIN */
 101} itd1000_lpf_pga[] = {
 102        {        0, 0x8, 0x3 },
 103        {  5200000, 0x8, 0x3 },
 104        { 12200000, 0x4, 0x3 },
 105        { 15400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 106        { 19800000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 107        { 21500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 108        { 24500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 109        { 28400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 110        { 33400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 111        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 112        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 113        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 114        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 115        { 40400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 116        { 45400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 117};
 118
 119static void itd1000_set_lpf_bw(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 symbol_rate)
 120{
 121        u8 i;
 122        u8 con1    = itd1000_read_reg(state, CON1)    & 0xfd;
 123        u8 pllfh   = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH)   & 0x0f;
 124        u8 bbgvmin = itd1000_read_reg(state, BBGVMIN) & 0xf0;
 125        u8 bw      = itd1000_read_reg(state, BW)      & 0xf0;
 126
 127        itd_dbg("symbol_rate = %d\n", symbol_rate);
 128
 129        /* not sure what is that ? - starting to download the table */
 130        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (1 << 1));
 131
 132        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_lpf_pga); i++)
 133                if (symbol_rate < itd1000_lpf_pga[i].symbol_rate) {
 134                        itd_dbg("symrate: index: %d pgaext: %x, bbgvmin: %x\n", i, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin);
 135                        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH,   pllfh | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext << 4));
 136                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BBGVMIN, bbgvmin | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin));
 137                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BW,      bw | (i & 0x0f));
 138                        break;
 139                }
 140
 141        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (0 << 1));
 142}
 143
 144static struct {
 145        u8 vcorg;
 146        u32 fmax_rg;
 147} itd1000_vcorg[] = {
 148        {  1,  920000 },
 149        {  2,  971000 },
 150        {  3, 1031000 },
 151        {  4, 1091000 },
 152        {  5, 1171000 },
 153        {  6, 1281000 },
 154        {  7, 1381000 },
 155        {  8,  500000 },        /* this is intentional. */
 156        {  9, 1451000 },
 157        { 10, 1531000 },
 158        { 11, 1631000 },
 159        { 12, 1741000 },
 160        { 13, 1891000 },
 161        { 14, 2071000 },
 162        { 15, 2250000 },
 163};
 164
 165static void itd1000_set_vco(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 166{
 167        u8 i;
 168        u8 gvbb_i2c     = itd1000_read_reg(state, GVBB_I2C) & 0xbf;
 169        u8 vco_chp1_i2c = itd1000_read_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C) & 0x0f;
 170        u8 adcout;
 171
 172        /* reserved bit again (reset ?) */
 173        itd1000_write_reg(state, GVBB_I2C, gvbb_i2c | (1 << 6));
 174
 175        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_vcorg); i++) {
 176                if (freq_khz < itd1000_vcorg[i].fmax_rg) {
 177                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | (itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg << 4));
 178                        msleep(1);
 179
 180                        adcout = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLLOCK) & 0x0f;
 181
 182                        itd_dbg("VCO: %dkHz: %d -> ADCOUT: %d %02x\n", freq_khz, itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg, adcout, vco_chp1_i2c);
 183
 184                        if (adcout > 13) {
 185                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 7 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 15))
 186                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg + 1) << 4));
 187                        } else if (adcout < 2) {
 188                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 1 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 9))
 189                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg - 1) << 4));
 190                        }
 191                        break;
 192                }
 193        }
 194}
 195
 196static const struct {
 197        u32 freq;
 198        u8 values[10]; /* RFTR, RFST1 - RFST9 */
 199} itd1000_fre_values[] = {
 200        { 1075000, { 0x59, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x16, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 201        { 1250000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 202        { 1450000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 203        { 1650000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 204        { 1750000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 205        { 1850000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 206        { 1900000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 207        { 1950000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 208        { 2050000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 209        { 2150000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0b } }
 210};
 211
 212
 213#define FREF 16
 214
 215static void itd1000_set_lo(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 216{
 217        int i, j;
 218        u32 plln, pllf;
 219        u64 tmp;
 220
 221        plln = (freq_khz * 1000) / 2 / FREF;
 222
 223        /* Compute the factional part times 1000 */
 224        tmp  = plln % 1000000;
 225        plln /= 1000000;
 226
 227        tmp *= 1048576;
 228        do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 229        pllf = (u32) tmp;
 230
 231        state->frequency = ((plln * 1000) + (pllf * 1000)/1048576) * 2*FREF;
 232        itd_dbg("frequency: %dkHz (wanted) %dkHz (set), PLLF = %d, PLLN = %d\n", freq_khz, state->frequency, pllf, plln);
 233
 234        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNH, 0x80); /* PLLNH */
 235        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNL, plln & 0xff);
 236        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH, (itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH) & 0xf0) | ((pllf >> 16) & 0x0f));
 237        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFM, (pllf >> 8) & 0xff);
 238        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFL, (pllf >> 0) & 0xff);
 239
 240        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_fre_values); i++) {
 241                if (freq_khz <= itd1000_fre_values[i].freq) {
 242                        itd_dbg("fre_values: %d\n", i);
 243                        itd1000_write_reg(state, RFTR, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[0]);
 244                        for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
 245                                itd1000_write_reg(state, RFST1+j, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[j+1]);
 246                        break;
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        itd1000_set_vco(state, freq_khz);
 251}
 252
 253static int itd1000_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 254{
 255        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 256        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 257        u8 pllcon1;
 258
 259        itd1000_set_lo(state, c->frequency);
 260        itd1000_set_lpf_bw(state, c->symbol_rate);
 261
 262        pllcon1 = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLCON1) & 0x7f;
 263        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1 | (1 << 7));
 264        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1);
 265
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269static int itd1000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 270{
 271        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 272        *frequency = state->frequency;
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static int itd1000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 277{
 278        return 0;
 279}
 280
 281static u8 itd1000_init_tab[][2] = {
 282        { PLLCON1,       0x65 }, /* Register does not change */
 283        { PLLNH,         0x80 }, /* Bits [7:6] do not change */
 284        { RESERVED_0X6D, 0x3b },
 285        { VCO_CHP2_I2C,  0x12 },
 286        { 0x72,          0xf9 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 287        { RESERVED_0X73, 0xff },
 288        { RESERVED_0X74, 0xb2 },
 289        { RESERVED_0X75, 0xc7 },
 290        { EXTGVBBRF,     0xf0 },
 291        { DIVAGCCK,      0x80 },
 292        { BBTR,          0xa0 },
 293        { RESERVED_0X7E, 0x4f },
 294        { 0x82,          0x88 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 295        { 0x83,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 296        { 0x84,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 297        { RESERVED_0X85, 0x74 },
 298        { RESERVED_0X86, 0xff },
 299        { RESERVED_0X88, 0x02 },
 300        { RESERVED_0X89, 0x16 },
 301        { RFST0,         0x1f },
 302        { RESERVED_0X94, 0x66 },
 303        { RESERVED_0X95, 0x66 },
 304        { RESERVED_0X96, 0x77 },
 305        { RESERVED_0X97, 0x99 },
 306        { RESERVED_0X98, 0xff },
 307        { RESERVED_0X99, 0xfc },
 308        { RESERVED_0X9A, 0xba },
 309        { RESERVED_0X9B, 0xaa },
 310};
 311
 312static u8 itd1000_reinit_tab[][2] = {
 313        { VCO_CHP1_I2C, 0x8a },
 314        { BW,           0x87 },
 315        { GVBB_I2C,     0x03 },
 316        { BBGVMIN,      0x03 },
 317        { CON1,         0x2e },
 318};
 319
 320
 321static int itd1000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 322{
 323        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 324        int i;
 325
 326        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_init_tab); i++)
 327                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_init_tab[i][0], itd1000_init_tab[i][1]);
 328
 329        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_reinit_tab); i++)
 330                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_reinit_tab[i][0], itd1000_reinit_tab[i][1]);
 331
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static int itd1000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 336{
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static int itd1000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 341{
 342        kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
 343        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 344        return 0;
 345}
 346
 347static const struct dvb_tuner_ops itd1000_tuner_ops = {
 348        .info = {
 349                .name           = "Integrant ITD1000",
 350                .frequency_min  = 950000,
 351                .frequency_max  = 2150000,
 352                .frequency_step = 125,     /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
 353        },
 354
 355        .release       = itd1000_release,
 356
 357        .init          = itd1000_init,
 358        .sleep         = itd1000_sleep,
 359
 360        .set_params    = itd1000_set_parameters,
 361        .get_frequency = itd1000_get_frequency,
 362        .get_bandwidth = itd1000_get_bandwidth
 363};
 364
 365
 366struct dvb_frontend *itd1000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct itd1000_config *cfg)
 367{
 368        struct itd1000_state *state = NULL;
 369        u8 i = 0;
 370
 371        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct itd1000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 372        if (state == NULL)
 373                return NULL;
 374
 375        state->cfg = cfg;
 376        state->i2c = i2c;
 377
 378        i = itd1000_read_reg(state, 0);
 379        if (i != 0) {
 380                kfree(state);
 381                return NULL;
 382        }
 383        itd_info("successfully identified (ID: %d)\n", i);
 384
 385        memset(state->shadow, 0xff, sizeof(state->shadow));
 386        for (i = 0x65; i < 0x9c; i++)
 387                state->shadow[i] = itd1000_read_reg(state, i);
 388
 389        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &itd1000_tuner_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 390
 391        fe->tuner_priv = state;
 392
 393        return fe;
 394}
 395EXPORT_SYMBOL(itd1000_attach);
 396
 397MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
 398MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrant ITD1000 driver");
 399MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 400