linux/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/ov9740.c
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   1/*
   2 * OmniVision OV9740 Camera Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2011 NVIDIA Corporation
   5 *
   6 * Based on ov9640 camera driver.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  18
  19#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  22
  23#define to_ov9740(sd)           container_of(sd, struct ov9740_priv, subdev)
  24
  25/* General Status Registers */
  26#define OV9740_MODEL_ID_HI              0x0000
  27#define OV9740_MODEL_ID_LO              0x0001
  28#define OV9740_REVISION_NUMBER          0x0002
  29#define OV9740_MANUFACTURER_ID          0x0003
  30#define OV9740_SMIA_VERSION             0x0004
  31
  32/* General Setup Registers */
  33#define OV9740_MODE_SELECT              0x0100
  34#define OV9740_IMAGE_ORT                0x0101
  35#define OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET           0x0103
  36#define OV9740_GRP_PARAM_HOLD           0x0104
  37#define OV9740_MSK_CORRUP_FM            0x0105
  38
  39/* Timing Setting */
  40#define OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_HI         0x0340 /* VTS */
  41#define OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_LO         0x0341 /* VTS */
  42#define OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_HI         0x0342 /* HTS */
  43#define OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_LO         0x0343 /* HTS */
  44#define OV9740_X_ADDR_START_HI          0x0344
  45#define OV9740_X_ADDR_START_LO          0x0345
  46#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_HI          0x0346
  47#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_LO          0x0347
  48#define OV9740_X_ADDR_END_HI            0x0348
  49#define OV9740_X_ADDR_END_LO            0x0349
  50#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_HI            0x034a
  51#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_LO            0x034b
  52#define OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI         0x034c
  53#define OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO         0x034d
  54#define OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI         0x034e
  55#define OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO         0x034f
  56
  57/* IO Control Registers */
  58#define OV9740_IO_CREL00                0x3002
  59#define OV9740_IO_CREL01                0x3004
  60#define OV9740_IO_CREL02                0x3005
  61#define OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL01          0x3026
  62#define OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL02          0x3027
  63
  64/* AWB Registers */
  65#define OV9740_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL          0x3406
  66
  67/* Analog Control Registers */
  68#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL01            0x3601
  69#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL02            0x3602
  70#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL03            0x3603
  71#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL04            0x3604
  72#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL10            0x3610
  73#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL12            0x3612
  74#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL15            0x3615
  75#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL20            0x3620
  76#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL21            0x3621
  77#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL22            0x3622
  78#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL30            0x3630
  79#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL31            0x3631
  80#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL32            0x3632
  81#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL33            0x3633
  82
  83/* Sensor Control */
  84#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL03            0x3703
  85#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL04            0x3704
  86#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL05            0x3705
  87#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL07            0x3707
  88
  89/* Timing Control */
  90#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL17            0x3817
  91#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL19            0x3819
  92#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL33            0x3833
  93#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL35            0x3835
  94
  95/* Banding Filter */
  96#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_H         0x3a02
  97#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_L         0x3a03
  98#define OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_HI          0x3a08
  99#define OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_LO          0x3a09
 100#define OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_HI          0x3a0a
 101#define OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_LO          0x3a0b
 102#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0D               0x3a0d
 103#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0E               0x3a0e
 104#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_H         0x3a14
 105#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_L         0x3a15
 106
 107/* AEC/AGC Control */
 108#define OV9740_AEC_ENABLE               0x3503
 109#define OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_01          0x3a18
 110#define OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_02          0x3a19
 111#define OV9740_AEC_HI_THRESHOLD         0x3a11
 112#define OV9740_AEC_3A1A                 0x3a1a
 113#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL1B_WPT2          0x3a1b
 114#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0F_WPT           0x3a0f
 115#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL10_BPT           0x3a10
 116#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL1E_BPT2          0x3a1e
 117#define OV9740_AEC_LO_THRESHOLD         0x3a1f
 118
 119/* BLC Control */
 120#define OV9740_BLC_AUTO_ENABLE          0x4002
 121#define OV9740_BLC_MODE                 0x4005
 122
 123/* VFIFO */
 124#define OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_HI      0x4608
 125#define OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_LO      0x4609
 126
 127/* DVP Control */
 128#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL02         0x4702
 129#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_MODE           0x4704
 130#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL06         0x4706
 131
 132/* PLL Setting */
 133#define OV9740_PLL_MODE_CTRL01          0x3104
 134#define OV9740_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV          0x0305
 135#define OV9740_PLL_MULTIPLIER           0x0307
 136#define OV9740_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV           0x0303
 137#define OV9740_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV           0x0301
 138#define OV9740_PLL_CTRL3010             0x3010
 139#define OV9740_VFIFO_CTRL00             0x460e
 140
 141/* ISP Control */
 142#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL00               0x5000
 143#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL01               0x5001
 144#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL03               0x5003
 145#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL05               0x5005
 146#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL12               0x5012
 147#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL19               0x5019
 148#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1A               0x501a
 149#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1E               0x501e
 150#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1F               0x501f
 151#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL20               0x5020
 152#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL21               0x5021
 153
 154/* AWB */
 155#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL00               0x5180
 156#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL01               0x5181
 157#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL02               0x5182
 158#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL03               0x5183
 159#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL01           0x5184
 160#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL02           0x5185
 161#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL03           0x5186
 162#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL04           0x5187
 163#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL05           0x5188
 164#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL06           0x5189
 165#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL07           0x518a
 166#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL08           0x518b
 167#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL09           0x518c
 168#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL10           0x518d
 169#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL11           0x518e
 170#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL0F               0x518f
 171#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL10               0x5190
 172#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL11               0x5191
 173#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL12               0x5192
 174#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL13               0x5193
 175#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL14               0x5194
 176
 177/* MIPI Control */
 178#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL00              0x4800
 179#define OV9740_MIPI_3837                0x3837
 180#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL01              0x4801
 181#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL03              0x4803
 182#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL05              0x4805
 183#define OV9740_VFIFO_RD_CTRL            0x4601
 184#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL_3012           0x3012
 185#define OV9740_SC_CMMM_MIPI_CTR         0x3014
 186
 187#define OV9740_MAX_WIDTH                1280
 188#define OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT               720
 189
 190/* Misc. structures */
 191struct ov9740_reg {
 192        u16                             reg;
 193        u8                              val;
 194};
 195
 196struct ov9740_priv {
 197        struct v4l2_subdev              subdev;
 198        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler        hdl;
 199
 200        int                             ident;
 201        u16                             model;
 202        u8                              revision;
 203        u8                              manid;
 204        u8                              smiaver;
 205
 206        bool                            flag_vflip;
 207        bool                            flag_hflip;
 208
 209        /* For suspend/resume. */
 210        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt       current_mf;
 211        bool                            current_enable;
 212};
 213
 214static const struct ov9740_reg ov9740_defaults[] = {
 215        /* Software Reset */
 216        { OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET,        0x01 },
 217
 218        /* Banding Filter */
 219        { OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_HI,       0x00 },
 220        { OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_LO,       0xe8 },
 221        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0E,            0x03 },
 222        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_H,      0x15 },
 223        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_L,      0xc6 },
 224        { OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_HI,       0x00 },
 225        { OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_LO,       0xc0 },
 226        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0D,            0x04 },
 227        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_H,      0x18 },
 228        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_L,      0x20 },
 229
 230        /* LC */
 231        { 0x5842, 0x02 }, { 0x5843, 0x5e }, { 0x5844, 0x04 }, { 0x5845, 0x32 },
 232        { 0x5846, 0x03 }, { 0x5847, 0x29 }, { 0x5848, 0x02 }, { 0x5849, 0xcc },
 233
 234        /* Un-documented OV9740 registers */
 235        { 0x5800, 0x29 }, { 0x5801, 0x25 }, { 0x5802, 0x20 }, { 0x5803, 0x21 },
 236        { 0x5804, 0x26 }, { 0x5805, 0x2e }, { 0x5806, 0x11 }, { 0x5807, 0x0c },
 237        { 0x5808, 0x09 }, { 0x5809, 0x0a }, { 0x580a, 0x0e }, { 0x580b, 0x16 },
 238        { 0x580c, 0x06 }, { 0x580d, 0x02 }, { 0x580e, 0x00 }, { 0x580f, 0x00 },
 239        { 0x5810, 0x04 }, { 0x5811, 0x0a }, { 0x5812, 0x05 }, { 0x5813, 0x02 },
 240        { 0x5814, 0x00 }, { 0x5815, 0x00 }, { 0x5816, 0x03 }, { 0x5817, 0x09 },
 241        { 0x5818, 0x0f }, { 0x5819, 0x0a }, { 0x581a, 0x07 }, { 0x581b, 0x08 },
 242        { 0x581c, 0x0b }, { 0x581d, 0x14 }, { 0x581e, 0x28 }, { 0x581f, 0x23 },
 243        { 0x5820, 0x1d }, { 0x5821, 0x1e }, { 0x5822, 0x24 }, { 0x5823, 0x2a },
 244        { 0x5824, 0x4f }, { 0x5825, 0x6f }, { 0x5826, 0x5f }, { 0x5827, 0x7f },
 245        { 0x5828, 0x9f }, { 0x5829, 0x5f }, { 0x582a, 0x8f }, { 0x582b, 0x9e },
 246        { 0x582c, 0x8f }, { 0x582d, 0x9f }, { 0x582e, 0x4f }, { 0x582f, 0x87 },
 247        { 0x5830, 0x86 }, { 0x5831, 0x97 }, { 0x5832, 0xae }, { 0x5833, 0x3f },
 248        { 0x5834, 0x8e }, { 0x5835, 0x7c }, { 0x5836, 0x7e }, { 0x5837, 0xaf },
 249        { 0x5838, 0x8f }, { 0x5839, 0x8f }, { 0x583a, 0x9f }, { 0x583b, 0x7f },
 250        { 0x583c, 0x5f },
 251
 252        /* Y Gamma */
 253        { 0x5480, 0x07 }, { 0x5481, 0x18 }, { 0x5482, 0x2c }, { 0x5483, 0x4e },
 254        { 0x5484, 0x5e }, { 0x5485, 0x6b }, { 0x5486, 0x77 }, { 0x5487, 0x82 },
 255        { 0x5488, 0x8c }, { 0x5489, 0x95 }, { 0x548a, 0xa4 }, { 0x548b, 0xb1 },
 256        { 0x548c, 0xc6 }, { 0x548d, 0xd8 }, { 0x548e, 0xe9 },
 257
 258        /* UV Gamma */
 259        { 0x5490, 0x0f }, { 0x5491, 0xff }, { 0x5492, 0x0d }, { 0x5493, 0x05 },
 260        { 0x5494, 0x07 }, { 0x5495, 0x1a }, { 0x5496, 0x04 }, { 0x5497, 0x01 },
 261        { 0x5498, 0x03 }, { 0x5499, 0x53 }, { 0x549a, 0x02 }, { 0x549b, 0xeb },
 262        { 0x549c, 0x02 }, { 0x549d, 0xa0 }, { 0x549e, 0x02 }, { 0x549f, 0x67 },
 263        { 0x54a0, 0x02 }, { 0x54a1, 0x3b }, { 0x54a2, 0x02 }, { 0x54a3, 0x18 },
 264        { 0x54a4, 0x01 }, { 0x54a5, 0xe7 }, { 0x54a6, 0x01 }, { 0x54a7, 0xc3 },
 265        { 0x54a8, 0x01 }, { 0x54a9, 0x94 }, { 0x54aa, 0x01 }, { 0x54ab, 0x72 },
 266        { 0x54ac, 0x01 }, { 0x54ad, 0x57 },
 267
 268        /* AWB */
 269        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL00,            0xf0 },
 270        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL01,            0x00 },
 271        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL02,            0x41 },
 272        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL03,            0x42 },
 273        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL01,        0x8a },
 274        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL02,        0x61 },
 275        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL03,        0xce },
 276        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL04,        0xa8 },
 277        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL05,        0x17 },
 278        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL06,        0x1f },
 279        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL07,        0x27 },
 280        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL08,        0x41 },
 281        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL09,        0x34 },
 282        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL10,        0xf0 },
 283        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL11,        0x10 },
 284        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL0F,            0xff },
 285        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL10,            0x00 },
 286        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL11,            0xff },
 287        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL12,            0x00 },
 288        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL13,            0xff },
 289        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL14,            0x00 },
 290
 291        /* CIP */
 292        { 0x530d, 0x12 },
 293
 294        /* CMX */
 295        { 0x5380, 0x01 }, { 0x5381, 0x00 }, { 0x5382, 0x00 }, { 0x5383, 0x17 },
 296        { 0x5384, 0x00 }, { 0x5385, 0x01 }, { 0x5386, 0x00 }, { 0x5387, 0x00 },
 297        { 0x5388, 0x00 }, { 0x5389, 0xe0 }, { 0x538a, 0x00 }, { 0x538b, 0x20 },
 298        { 0x538c, 0x00 }, { 0x538d, 0x00 }, { 0x538e, 0x00 }, { 0x538f, 0x16 },
 299        { 0x5390, 0x00 }, { 0x5391, 0x9c }, { 0x5392, 0x00 }, { 0x5393, 0xa0 },
 300        { 0x5394, 0x18 },
 301
 302        /* 50/60 Detection */
 303        { 0x3c0a, 0x9c }, { 0x3c0b, 0x3f },
 304
 305        /* Output Select */
 306        { OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL01,       0x00 },
 307        { OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL02,       0x00 },
 308        { OV9740_IO_CREL00,             0x00 },
 309        { OV9740_IO_CREL01,             0x00 },
 310        { OV9740_IO_CREL02,             0x00 },
 311
 312        /* AWB Control */
 313        { OV9740_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL,       0x00 },
 314
 315        /* Analog Control */
 316        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL03,         0xaa },
 317        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL32,         0x2f },
 318        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL20,         0x66 },
 319        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL21,         0xc0 },
 320        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL31,         0x52 },
 321        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL33,         0x50 },
 322        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL30,         0xca },
 323        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL04,         0x0c },
 324        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL01,         0x40 },
 325        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL02,         0x16 },
 326        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL10,         0xa1 },
 327        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL12,         0x24 },
 328        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL22,         0x9f },
 329        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL15,         0xf0 },
 330
 331        /* Sensor Control */
 332        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL03,         0x42 },
 333        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL04,         0x10 },
 334        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL05,         0x45 },
 335        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL07,         0x14 },
 336
 337        /* Timing Control */
 338        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL33,         0x04 },
 339        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL35,         0x02 },
 340        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL19,         0x6e },
 341        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL17,         0x94 },
 342
 343        /* AEC/AGC Control */
 344        { OV9740_AEC_ENABLE,            0x10 },
 345        { OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_01,       0x00 },
 346        { OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_02,       0x7f },
 347        { OV9740_AEC_HI_THRESHOLD,      0xa0 },
 348        { OV9740_AEC_3A1A,              0x05 },
 349        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL1B_WPT2,       0x50 },
 350        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0F_WPT,        0x50 },
 351        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL10_BPT,        0x4c },
 352        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL1E_BPT2,       0x4c },
 353        { OV9740_AEC_LO_THRESHOLD,      0x26 },
 354
 355        /* BLC Control */
 356        { OV9740_BLC_AUTO_ENABLE,       0x45 },
 357        { OV9740_BLC_MODE,              0x18 },
 358
 359        /* DVP Control */
 360        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL02,      0x04 },
 361        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_MODE,        0x00 },
 362        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL06,      0x08 },
 363
 364        /* PLL Setting */
 365        { OV9740_PLL_MODE_CTRL01,       0x20 },
 366        { OV9740_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV,       0x03 },
 367        { OV9740_PLL_MULTIPLIER,        0x4c },
 368        { OV9740_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV,        0x01 },
 369        { OV9740_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV,        0x08 },
 370        { OV9740_PLL_CTRL3010,          0x01 },
 371        { OV9740_VFIFO_CTRL00,          0x82 },
 372
 373        /* Timing Setting */
 374        /* VTS */
 375        { OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_HI,      0x03 },
 376        { OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_LO,      0x07 },
 377        /* HTS */
 378        { OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_HI,      0x06 },
 379        { OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_LO,      0x62 },
 380
 381        /* MIPI Control */
 382        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL00,           0x44 }, /* 0x64 for discontinuous clk */
 383        { OV9740_MIPI_3837,             0x01 },
 384        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL01,           0x0f },
 385        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL03,           0x05 },
 386        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL05,           0x10 },
 387        { OV9740_VFIFO_RD_CTRL,         0x16 },
 388        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL_3012,        0x70 },
 389        { OV9740_SC_CMMM_MIPI_CTR,      0x01 },
 390
 391        /* YUYV order */
 392        { OV9740_ISP_CTRL19,            0x02 },
 393};
 394
 395static enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode ov9740_codes[] = {
 396        V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
 397};
 398
 399/* read a register */
 400static int ov9740_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 *val)
 401{
 402        int ret;
 403        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 404                {
 405                        .addr   = client->addr,
 406                        .flags  = 0,
 407                        .len    = 2,
 408                        .buf    = (u8 *)&reg,
 409                },
 410                {
 411                        .addr   = client->addr,
 412                        .flags  = I2C_M_RD,
 413                        .len    = 1,
 414                        .buf    = val,
 415                },
 416        };
 417
 418        reg = swab16(reg);
 419
 420        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
 421        if (ret < 0) {
 422                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%04x!\n", reg);
 423                return ret;
 424        }
 425
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428
 429/* write a register */
 430static int ov9740_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 val)
 431{
 432        struct i2c_msg msg;
 433        struct {
 434                u16 reg;
 435                u8 val;
 436        } __packed buf;
 437        int ret;
 438
 439        reg = swab16(reg);
 440
 441        buf.reg = reg;
 442        buf.val = val;
 443
 444        msg.addr        = client->addr;
 445        msg.flags       = 0;
 446        msg.len         = 3;
 447        msg.buf         = (u8 *)&buf;
 448
 449        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 450        if (ret < 0) {
 451                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%04x!\n", reg);
 452                return ret;
 453        }
 454
 455        return 0;
 456}
 457
 458
 459/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
 460static int ov9740_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 set, u8 unset)
 461{
 462        u8 val;
 463        int ret;
 464
 465        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
 466        if (ret < 0) {
 467                dev_err(&client->dev,
 468                        "[Read]-Modify-Write of register 0x%04x failed!\n",
 469                        reg);
 470                return ret;
 471        }
 472
 473        val |= set;
 474        val &= ~unset;
 475
 476        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, reg, val);
 477        if (ret < 0) {
 478                dev_err(&client->dev,
 479                        "Read-Modify-[Write] of register 0x%04x failed!\n",
 480                        reg);
 481                return ret;
 482        }
 483
 484        return 0;
 485}
 486
 487static int ov9740_reg_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
 488                                  const struct ov9740_reg *regarray,
 489                                  int regarraylen)
 490{
 491        int i;
 492        int ret;
 493
 494        for (i = 0; i < regarraylen; i++) {
 495                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client,
 496                                       regarray[i].reg, regarray[i].val);
 497                if (ret < 0)
 498                        return ret;
 499        }
 500
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
 505static int ov9740_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 506{
 507        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 508        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 509        int ret;
 510
 511        /* Program orientation register. */
 512        if (priv->flag_vflip)
 513                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0x2, 0);
 514        else
 515                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0, 0x2);
 516        if (ret < 0)
 517                return ret;
 518
 519        if (priv->flag_hflip)
 520                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0x1, 0);
 521        else
 522                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0, 0x1);
 523        if (ret < 0)
 524                return ret;
 525
 526        if (enable) {
 527                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Enabling Streaming\n");
 528                /* Start Streaming */
 529                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_MODE_SELECT, 0x01);
 530
 531        } else {
 532                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Disabling Streaming\n");
 533                /* Software Reset */
 534                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET, 0x01);
 535                if (!ret)
 536                        /* Setting Streaming to Standby */
 537                        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_MODE_SELECT,
 538                                               0x00);
 539        }
 540
 541        priv->current_enable = enable;
 542
 543        return ret;
 544}
 545
 546/* select nearest higher resolution for capture */
 547static void ov9740_res_roundup(u32 *width, u32 *height)
 548{
 549        /* Width must be a multiple of 4 pixels. */
 550        *width = ALIGN(*width, 4);
 551
 552        /* Max resolution is 1280x720 (720p). */
 553        if (*width > OV9740_MAX_WIDTH)
 554                *width = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 555
 556        if (*height > OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT)
 557                *height = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 558}
 559
 560/* Setup registers according to resolution and color encoding */
 561static int ov9740_set_res(struct i2c_client *client, u32 width, u32 height)
 562{
 563        u32 x_start;
 564        u32 y_start;
 565        u32 x_end;
 566        u32 y_end;
 567        bool scaling = 0;
 568        u32 scale_input_x;
 569        u32 scale_input_y;
 570        int ret;
 571
 572        if ((width != OV9740_MAX_WIDTH) || (height != OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT))
 573                scaling = 1;
 574
 575        /*
 576         * Try to use as much of the sensor area as possible when supporting
 577         * smaller resolutions.  Depending on the aspect ratio of the
 578         * chosen resolution, we can either use the full width of the sensor,
 579         * or the full height of the sensor (or both if the aspect ratio is
 580         * the same as 1280x720.
 581         */
 582        if ((OV9740_MAX_WIDTH * height) > (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT * width)) {
 583                scale_input_x = (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT * width) / height;
 584                scale_input_y = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 585        } else {
 586                scale_input_x = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 587                scale_input_y = (OV9740_MAX_WIDTH * height) / width;
 588        }
 589
 590        /* These describe the area of the sensor to use. */
 591        x_start = (OV9740_MAX_WIDTH - scale_input_x) / 2;
 592        y_start = (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT - scale_input_y) / 2;
 593        x_end = x_start + scale_input_x - 1;
 594        y_end = y_start + scale_input_y - 1;
 595
 596        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_START_HI, x_start >> 8);
 597        if (ret)
 598                goto done;
 599        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_START_LO, x_start & 0xff);
 600        if (ret)
 601                goto done;
 602        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_HI, y_start >> 8);
 603        if (ret)
 604                goto done;
 605        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_LO, y_start & 0xff);
 606        if (ret)
 607                goto done;
 608
 609        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_END_HI, x_end >> 8);
 610        if (ret)
 611                goto done;
 612        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_END_LO, x_end & 0xff);
 613        if (ret)
 614                goto done;
 615        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_HI, y_end >> 8);
 616        if (ret)
 617                goto done;
 618        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_LO, y_end & 0xff);
 619        if (ret)
 620                goto done;
 621
 622        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI, width >> 8);
 623        if (ret)
 624                goto done;
 625        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO, width & 0xff);
 626        if (ret)
 627                goto done;
 628        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI, height >> 8);
 629        if (ret)
 630                goto done;
 631        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO, height & 0xff);
 632        if (ret)
 633                goto done;
 634
 635        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL1E, scale_input_x >> 8);
 636        if (ret)
 637                goto done;
 638        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL1F, scale_input_x & 0xff);
 639        if (ret)
 640                goto done;
 641        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL20, scale_input_y >> 8);
 642        if (ret)
 643                goto done;
 644        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL21, scale_input_y & 0xff);
 645        if (ret)
 646                goto done;
 647
 648        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_HI,
 649                               (scale_input_x - width) >> 8);
 650        if (ret)
 651                goto done;
 652        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_LO,
 653                               (scale_input_x - width) & 0xff);
 654        if (ret)
 655                goto done;
 656
 657        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL00, 0xff);
 658        if (ret)
 659                goto done;
 660        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL01, 0xef |
 661                                                          (scaling << 4));
 662        if (ret)
 663                goto done;
 664        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL03, 0xff);
 665
 666done:
 667        return ret;
 668}
 669
 670/* set the format we will capture in */
 671static int ov9740_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 672                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 673{
 674        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 675        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 676        enum v4l2_colorspace cspace;
 677        enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code = mf->code;
 678        int ret;
 679
 680        ov9740_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height);
 681
 682        switch (code) {
 683        case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 684                cspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 685                break;
 686        default:
 687                return -EINVAL;
 688        }
 689
 690        ret = ov9740_reg_write_array(client, ov9740_defaults,
 691                                     ARRAY_SIZE(ov9740_defaults));
 692        if (ret < 0)
 693                return ret;
 694
 695        ret = ov9740_set_res(client, mf->width, mf->height);
 696        if (ret < 0)
 697                return ret;
 698
 699        mf->code        = code;
 700        mf->colorspace  = cspace;
 701
 702        memcpy(&priv->current_mf, mf, sizeof(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt));
 703
 704        return ret;
 705}
 706
 707static int ov9740_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 708                          struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 709{
 710        ov9740_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height);
 711
 712        mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 713        mf->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8;
 714        mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 715
 716        return 0;
 717}
 718
 719static int ov9740_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
 720                           enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
 721{
 722        if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov9740_codes))
 723                return -EINVAL;
 724
 725        *code = ov9740_codes[index];
 726
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729
 730static int ov9740_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
 731{
 732        a->bounds.left          = 0;
 733        a->bounds.top           = 0;
 734        a->bounds.width         = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 735        a->bounds.height        = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 736        a->defrect              = a->bounds;
 737        a->type                 = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 738        a->pixelaspect.numerator        = 1;
 739        a->pixelaspect.denominator      = 1;
 740
 741        return 0;
 742}
 743
 744static int ov9740_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
 745{
 746        a->c.left               = 0;
 747        a->c.top                = 0;
 748        a->c.width              = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 749        a->c.height             = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 750        a->type                 = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 751
 752        return 0;
 753}
 754
 755/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
 756static int ov9740_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 757{
 758        struct ov9740_priv *priv =
 759                container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov9740_priv, hdl);
 760
 761        switch (ctrl->id) {
 762        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
 763                priv->flag_vflip = ctrl->val;
 764                break;
 765        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 766                priv->flag_hflip = ctrl->val;
 767                break;
 768        default:
 769                return -EINVAL;
 770        }
 771
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775/* Get chip identification */
 776static int ov9740_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 777                               struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *id)
 778{
 779        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 780
 781        id->ident = priv->ident;
 782        id->revision = priv->revision;
 783
 784        return 0;
 785}
 786
 787static int ov9740_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 788{
 789        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 790        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 791        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 792        int ret;
 793
 794        if (on) {
 795                ret = soc_camera_power_on(&client->dev, ssdd);
 796                if (ret < 0)
 797                        return ret;
 798
 799                if (priv->current_enable) {
 800                        ov9740_s_fmt(sd, &priv->current_mf);
 801                        ov9740_s_stream(sd, 1);
 802                }
 803        } else {
 804                if (priv->current_enable) {
 805                        ov9740_s_stream(sd, 0);
 806                        priv->current_enable = true;
 807                }
 808
 809                soc_camera_power_off(&client->dev, ssdd);
 810        }
 811
 812        return 0;
 813}
 814
 815#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 816static int ov9740_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 817                               struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 818{
 819        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 820        int ret;
 821        u8 val;
 822
 823        if (reg->reg & ~0xffff)
 824                return -EINVAL;
 825
 826        reg->size = 2;
 827
 828        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
 829        if (ret)
 830                return ret;
 831
 832        reg->val = (__u64)val;
 833
 834        return ret;
 835}
 836
 837static int ov9740_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 838                               const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 839{
 840        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 841
 842        if (reg->reg & ~0xffff || reg->val & ~0xff)
 843                return -EINVAL;
 844
 845        return ov9740_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
 846}
 847#endif
 848
 849static int ov9740_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 850{
 851        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 852        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 853        u8 modelhi, modello;
 854        int ret;
 855
 856        ret = ov9740_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
 857        if (ret < 0)
 858                return ret;
 859
 860        /*
 861         * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
 862         */
 863        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MODEL_ID_HI, &modelhi);
 864        if (ret < 0)
 865                goto done;
 866
 867        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MODEL_ID_LO, &modello);
 868        if (ret < 0)
 869                goto done;
 870
 871        priv->model = (modelhi << 8) | modello;
 872
 873        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_REVISION_NUMBER, &priv->revision);
 874        if (ret < 0)
 875                goto done;
 876
 877        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MANUFACTURER_ID, &priv->manid);
 878        if (ret < 0)
 879                goto done;
 880
 881        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_SMIA_VERSION, &priv->smiaver);
 882        if (ret < 0)
 883                goto done;
 884
 885        if (priv->model != 0x9740) {
 886                ret = -ENODEV;
 887                goto done;
 888        }
 889
 890        priv->ident = V4L2_IDENT_OV9740;
 891
 892        dev_info(&client->dev, "ov9740 Model ID 0x%04x, Revision 0x%02x, "
 893                 "Manufacturer 0x%02x, SMIA Version 0x%02x\n",
 894                 priv->model, priv->revision, priv->manid, priv->smiaver);
 895
 896        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
 897
 898done:
 899        ov9740_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
 900        return ret;
 901}
 902
 903/* Request bus settings on camera side */
 904static int ov9740_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 905                                struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 906{
 907        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 908        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 909
 910        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
 911                V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
 912                V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 913        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
 914        cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg);
 915
 916        return 0;
 917}
 918
 919static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9740_video_ops = {
 920        .s_stream       = ov9740_s_stream,
 921        .s_mbus_fmt     = ov9740_s_fmt,
 922        .try_mbus_fmt   = ov9740_try_fmt,
 923        .enum_mbus_fmt  = ov9740_enum_fmt,
 924        .cropcap        = ov9740_cropcap,
 925        .g_crop         = ov9740_g_crop,
 926        .g_mbus_config  = ov9740_g_mbus_config,
 927};
 928
 929static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov9740_core_ops = {
 930        .g_chip_ident           = ov9740_g_chip_ident,
 931        .s_power                = ov9740_s_power,
 932#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 933        .g_register             = ov9740_get_register,
 934        .s_register             = ov9740_set_register,
 935#endif
 936};
 937
 938static struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9740_subdev_ops = {
 939        .core                   = &ov9740_core_ops,
 940        .video                  = &ov9740_video_ops,
 941};
 942
 943static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9740_ctrl_ops = {
 944        .s_ctrl = ov9740_s_ctrl,
 945};
 946
 947/*
 948 * i2c_driver function
 949 */
 950static int ov9740_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 951                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 952{
 953        struct ov9740_priv *priv;
 954        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 955        int ret;
 956
 957        if (!ssdd) {
 958                dev_err(&client->dev, "Missing platform_data for driver\n");
 959                return -EINVAL;
 960        }
 961
 962        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct ov9740_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 963        if (!priv) {
 964                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate private data!\n");
 965                return -ENOMEM;
 966        }
 967
 968        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov9740_subdev_ops);
 969        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 13);
 970        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9740_ctrl_ops,
 971                        V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 972        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9740_ctrl_ops,
 973                        V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 974        priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
 975        if (priv->hdl.error)
 976                return priv->hdl.error;
 977
 978        ret = ov9740_video_probe(client);
 979        if (ret < 0)
 980                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
 981
 982        return ret;
 983}
 984
 985static int ov9740_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 986{
 987        struct ov9740_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 988
 989        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
 990        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
 991        return 0;
 992}
 993
 994static const struct i2c_device_id ov9740_id[] = {
 995        { "ov9740", 0 },
 996        { }
 997};
 998MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov9740_id);
 999
1000static struct i2c_driver ov9740_i2c_driver = {
1001        .driver = {
1002                .name = "ov9740",
1003        },
1004        .probe    = ov9740_probe,
1005        .remove   = ov9740_remove,
1006        .id_table = ov9740_id,
1007};
1008
1009module_i2c_driver(ov9740_i2c_driver);
1010
1011MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SoC Camera driver for OmniVision OV9740");
1012MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Chew <achew@nvidia.com>");
1013MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1014