linux/drivers/media/media-device.c
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   1/*
   2 * Media device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
   5 *
   6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   7 *           Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/compat.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  26#include <linux/media.h>
  27#include <linux/types.h>
  28
  29#include <media/media-device.h>
  30#include <media/media-devnode.h>
  31#include <media/media-entity.h>
  32
  33/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34 * Userspace API
  35 */
  36
  37static int media_device_open(struct file *filp)
  38{
  39        return 0;
  40}
  41
  42static int media_device_close(struct file *filp)
  43{
  44        return 0;
  45}
  46
  47static int media_device_get_info(struct media_device *dev,
  48                                 struct media_device_info __user *__info)
  49{
  50        struct media_device_info info;
  51
  52        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
  53
  54        strlcpy(info.driver, dev->dev->driver->name, sizeof(info.driver));
  55        strlcpy(info.model, dev->model, sizeof(info.model));
  56        strlcpy(info.serial, dev->serial, sizeof(info.serial));
  57        strlcpy(info.bus_info, dev->bus_info, sizeof(info.bus_info));
  58
  59        info.media_version = MEDIA_API_VERSION;
  60        info.hw_revision = dev->hw_revision;
  61        info.driver_version = dev->driver_version;
  62
  63        if (copy_to_user(__info, &info, sizeof(*__info)))
  64                return -EFAULT;
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67
  68static struct media_entity *find_entity(struct media_device *mdev, u32 id)
  69{
  70        struct media_entity *entity;
  71        int next = id & MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
  72
  73        id &= ~MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
  74
  75        spin_lock(&mdev->lock);
  76
  77        media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
  78                if ((entity->id == id && !next) ||
  79                    (entity->id > id && next)) {
  80                        spin_unlock(&mdev->lock);
  81                        return entity;
  82                }
  83        }
  84
  85        spin_unlock(&mdev->lock);
  86
  87        return NULL;
  88}
  89
  90static long media_device_enum_entities(struct media_device *mdev,
  91                                       struct media_entity_desc __user *uent)
  92{
  93        struct media_entity *ent;
  94        struct media_entity_desc u_ent;
  95
  96        if (copy_from_user(&u_ent.id, &uent->id, sizeof(u_ent.id)))
  97                return -EFAULT;
  98
  99        ent = find_entity(mdev, u_ent.id);
 100
 101        if (ent == NULL)
 102                return -EINVAL;
 103
 104        u_ent.id = ent->id;
 105        if (ent->name) {
 106                strncpy(u_ent.name, ent->name, sizeof(u_ent.name));
 107                u_ent.name[sizeof(u_ent.name) - 1] = '\0';
 108        } else {
 109                memset(u_ent.name, 0, sizeof(u_ent.name));
 110        }
 111        u_ent.type = ent->type;
 112        u_ent.revision = ent->revision;
 113        u_ent.flags = ent->flags;
 114        u_ent.group_id = ent->group_id;
 115        u_ent.pads = ent->num_pads;
 116        u_ent.links = ent->num_links - ent->num_backlinks;
 117        memcpy(&u_ent.raw, &ent->info, sizeof(ent->info));
 118        if (copy_to_user(uent, &u_ent, sizeof(u_ent)))
 119                return -EFAULT;
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123static void media_device_kpad_to_upad(const struct media_pad *kpad,
 124                                      struct media_pad_desc *upad)
 125{
 126        upad->entity = kpad->entity->id;
 127        upad->index = kpad->index;
 128        upad->flags = kpad->flags;
 129}
 130
 131static long __media_device_enum_links(struct media_device *mdev,
 132                                      struct media_links_enum *links)
 133{
 134        struct media_entity *entity;
 135
 136        entity = find_entity(mdev, links->entity);
 137        if (entity == NULL)
 138                return -EINVAL;
 139
 140        if (links->pads) {
 141                unsigned int p;
 142
 143                for (p = 0; p < entity->num_pads; p++) {
 144                        struct media_pad_desc pad;
 145                        media_device_kpad_to_upad(&entity->pads[p], &pad);
 146                        if (copy_to_user(&links->pads[p], &pad, sizeof(pad)))
 147                                return -EFAULT;
 148                }
 149        }
 150
 151        if (links->links) {
 152                struct media_link_desc __user *ulink;
 153                unsigned int l;
 154
 155                for (l = 0, ulink = links->links; l < entity->num_links; l++) {
 156                        struct media_link_desc link;
 157
 158                        /* Ignore backlinks. */
 159                        if (entity->links[l].source->entity != entity)
 160                                continue;
 161
 162                        media_device_kpad_to_upad(entity->links[l].source,
 163                                                  &link.source);
 164                        media_device_kpad_to_upad(entity->links[l].sink,
 165                                                  &link.sink);
 166                        link.flags = entity->links[l].flags;
 167                        if (copy_to_user(ulink, &link, sizeof(*ulink)))
 168                                return -EFAULT;
 169                        ulink++;
 170                }
 171        }
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static long media_device_enum_links(struct media_device *mdev,
 177                                    struct media_links_enum __user *ulinks)
 178{
 179        struct media_links_enum links;
 180        int rval;
 181
 182        if (copy_from_user(&links, ulinks, sizeof(links)))
 183                return -EFAULT;
 184
 185        rval = __media_device_enum_links(mdev, &links);
 186        if (rval < 0)
 187                return rval;
 188
 189        if (copy_to_user(ulinks, &links, sizeof(*ulinks)))
 190                return -EFAULT;
 191
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static long media_device_setup_link(struct media_device *mdev,
 196                                    struct media_link_desc __user *_ulink)
 197{
 198        struct media_link *link = NULL;
 199        struct media_link_desc ulink;
 200        struct media_entity *source;
 201        struct media_entity *sink;
 202        int ret;
 203
 204        if (copy_from_user(&ulink, _ulink, sizeof(ulink)))
 205                return -EFAULT;
 206
 207        /* Find the source and sink entities and link.
 208         */
 209        source = find_entity(mdev, ulink.source.entity);
 210        sink = find_entity(mdev, ulink.sink.entity);
 211
 212        if (source == NULL || sink == NULL)
 213                return -EINVAL;
 214
 215        if (ulink.source.index >= source->num_pads ||
 216            ulink.sink.index >= sink->num_pads)
 217                return -EINVAL;
 218
 219        link = media_entity_find_link(&source->pads[ulink.source.index],
 220                                      &sink->pads[ulink.sink.index]);
 221        if (link == NULL)
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223
 224        /* Setup the link on both entities. */
 225        ret = __media_entity_setup_link(link, ulink.flags);
 226
 227        if (copy_to_user(_ulink, &ulink, sizeof(ulink)))
 228                return -EFAULT;
 229
 230        return ret;
 231}
 232
 233static long media_device_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 234                               unsigned long arg)
 235{
 236        struct media_devnode *devnode = media_devnode_data(filp);
 237        struct media_device *dev = to_media_device(devnode);
 238        long ret;
 239
 240        switch (cmd) {
 241        case MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO:
 242                ret = media_device_get_info(dev,
 243                                (struct media_device_info __user *)arg);
 244                break;
 245
 246        case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES:
 247                ret = media_device_enum_entities(dev,
 248                                (struct media_entity_desc __user *)arg);
 249                break;
 250
 251        case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS:
 252                mutex_lock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 253                ret = media_device_enum_links(dev,
 254                                (struct media_links_enum __user *)arg);
 255                mutex_unlock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 256                break;
 257
 258        case MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK:
 259                mutex_lock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 260                ret = media_device_setup_link(dev,
 261                                (struct media_link_desc __user *)arg);
 262                mutex_unlock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 263                break;
 264
 265        default:
 266                ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 267        }
 268
 269        return ret;
 270}
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 273
 274struct media_links_enum32 {
 275        __u32 entity;
 276        compat_uptr_t pads; /* struct media_pad_desc * */
 277        compat_uptr_t links; /* struct media_link_desc * */
 278        __u32 reserved[4];
 279};
 280
 281static long media_device_enum_links32(struct media_device *mdev,
 282                                      struct media_links_enum32 __user *ulinks)
 283{
 284        struct media_links_enum links;
 285        compat_uptr_t pads_ptr, links_ptr;
 286
 287        memset(&links, 0, sizeof(links));
 288
 289        if (get_user(links.entity, &ulinks->entity)
 290            || get_user(pads_ptr, &ulinks->pads)
 291            || get_user(links_ptr, &ulinks->links))
 292                return -EFAULT;
 293
 294        links.pads = compat_ptr(pads_ptr);
 295        links.links = compat_ptr(links_ptr);
 296
 297        return __media_device_enum_links(mdev, &links);
 298}
 299
 300#define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS32          _IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum32)
 301
 302static long media_device_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 303                                      unsigned long arg)
 304{
 305        struct media_devnode *devnode = media_devnode_data(filp);
 306        struct media_device *dev = to_media_device(devnode);
 307        long ret;
 308
 309        switch (cmd) {
 310        case MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO:
 311        case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES:
 312        case MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK:
 313                return media_device_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
 314
 315        case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS32:
 316                mutex_lock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 317                ret = media_device_enum_links32(dev,
 318                                (struct media_links_enum32 __user *)arg);
 319                mutex_unlock(&dev->graph_mutex);
 320                break;
 321
 322        default:
 323                ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 324        }
 325
 326        return ret;
 327}
 328#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 329
 330static const struct media_file_operations media_device_fops = {
 331        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 332        .open = media_device_open,
 333        .ioctl = media_device_ioctl,
 334#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 335        .compat_ioctl = media_device_compat_ioctl,
 336#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 337        .release = media_device_close,
 338};
 339
 340/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 341 * sysfs
 342 */
 343
 344static ssize_t show_model(struct device *cd,
 345                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 346{
 347        struct media_device *mdev = to_media_device(to_media_devnode(cd));
 348
 349        return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(mdev->model), mdev->model);
 350}
 351
 352static DEVICE_ATTR(model, S_IRUGO, show_model, NULL);
 353
 354/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 355 * Registration/unregistration
 356 */
 357
 358static void media_device_release(struct media_devnode *mdev)
 359{
 360}
 361
 362/**
 363 * media_device_register - register a media device
 364 * @mdev:       The media device
 365 *
 366 * The caller is responsible for initializing the media device before
 367 * registration. The following fields must be set:
 368 *
 369 * - dev must point to the parent device
 370 * - model must be filled with the device model name
 371 */
 372int __must_check media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
 373{
 374        int ret;
 375
 376        if (WARN_ON(mdev->dev == NULL || mdev->model[0] == 0))
 377                return -EINVAL;
 378
 379        mdev->entity_id = 1;
 380        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->entities);
 381        spin_lock_init(&mdev->lock);
 382        mutex_init(&mdev->graph_mutex);
 383
 384        /* Register the device node. */
 385        mdev->devnode.fops = &media_device_fops;
 386        mdev->devnode.parent = mdev->dev;
 387        mdev->devnode.release = media_device_release;
 388        ret = media_devnode_register(&mdev->devnode);
 389        if (ret < 0)
 390                return ret;
 391
 392        ret = device_create_file(&mdev->devnode.dev, &dev_attr_model);
 393        if (ret < 0) {
 394                media_devnode_unregister(&mdev->devnode);
 395                return ret;
 396        }
 397
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_register);
 401
 402/**
 403 * media_device_unregister - unregister a media device
 404 * @mdev:       The media device
 405 *
 406 */
 407void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev)
 408{
 409        struct media_entity *entity;
 410        struct media_entity *next;
 411
 412        list_for_each_entry_safe(entity, next, &mdev->entities, list)
 413                media_device_unregister_entity(entity);
 414
 415        device_remove_file(&mdev->devnode.dev, &dev_attr_model);
 416        media_devnode_unregister(&mdev->devnode);
 417}
 418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_unregister);
 419
 420/**
 421 * media_device_register_entity - Register an entity with a media device
 422 * @mdev:       The media device
 423 * @entity:     The entity
 424 */
 425int __must_check media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
 426                                              struct media_entity *entity)
 427{
 428        /* Warn if we apparently re-register an entity */
 429        WARN_ON(entity->parent != NULL);
 430        entity->parent = mdev;
 431
 432        spin_lock(&mdev->lock);
 433        if (entity->id == 0)
 434                entity->id = mdev->entity_id++;
 435        else
 436                mdev->entity_id = max(entity->id + 1, mdev->entity_id);
 437        list_add_tail(&entity->list, &mdev->entities);
 438        spin_unlock(&mdev->lock);
 439
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_register_entity);
 443
 444/**
 445 * media_device_unregister_entity - Unregister an entity
 446 * @entity:     The entity
 447 *
 448 * If the entity has never been registered this function will return
 449 * immediately.
 450 */
 451void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
 452{
 453        struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
 454
 455        if (mdev == NULL)
 456                return;
 457
 458        spin_lock(&mdev->lock);
 459        list_del(&entity->list);
 460        spin_unlock(&mdev->lock);
 461        entity->parent = NULL;
 462}
 463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_unregister_entity);
 464