linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21/*
  22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  23 * resizing.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/math64.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include "ubi.h"
  31
  32static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  33
  34static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  35                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  36
  37/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  39        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  41        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  43        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  45        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  47        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  49        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  50static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  51        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  52static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  53        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  54
  55/*
  56 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  57 *
  58 * Consider a situation:
  59 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  60 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  61 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  62 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  63 *
  64 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  65 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  66 */
  67static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  68                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  69{
  70        int ret;
  71        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  72        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  73
  74        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  75        if (!ubi)
  76                return -ENODEV;
  77
  78        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  79        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  80                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  81                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  82                return -ENODEV;
  83        }
  84        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  85        vol->ref_count += 1;
  86        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  87
  88        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  89                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  90        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  91                const char *tp;
  92
  93                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  94                        tp = "dynamic";
  95                else
  96                        tp = "static";
  97                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  98        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
 100        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
 104        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 105                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 106        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 107                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 108        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 109                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 110        else
 111                /* This must be a bug */
 112                ret = -EINVAL;
 113
 114        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 115        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 116        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 117        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 118        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 119        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 120        return ret;
 121}
 122
 123/* Release method for volume devices */
 124static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 125{
 126        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 127
 128        kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 129        kfree(vol);
 130}
 131
 132/**
 133 * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
 134 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 135 * @vol: volume description object
 136 *
 137 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 138 * case of failure.
 139 *
 140 * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
 141 * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
 142 * caller would oops.
 143 */
 144static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 145{
 146        int err;
 147
 148        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
 149        if (err)
 150                return err;
 151        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
 152        if (err)
 153                return err;
 154        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
 155        if (err)
 156                return err;
 157        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
 158        if (err)
 159                return err;
 160        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
 161        if (err)
 162                return err;
 163        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
 164        if (err)
 165                return err;
 166        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
 167        if (err)
 168                return err;
 169        err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
 170        return err;
 171}
 172
 173/**
 174 * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
 175 * @vol: volume description object
 176 */
 177static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
 178{
 179        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
 180        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
 181        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
 182        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
 183        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
 184        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
 185        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
 186        device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
 187        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 192 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 193 * @req: volume creation request
 194 *
 195 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 196 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 197 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 198 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 199 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 200 */
 201int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 202{
 203        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 204        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 205        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 206        dev_t dev;
 207
 208        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 209                return -EROFS;
 210
 211        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 212        if (!vol)
 213                return -ENOMEM;
 214
 215        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 216        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 217                /* Find unused volume ID */
 218                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 219                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 220                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 221                                vol_id = i;
 222                                break;
 223                        }
 224
 225                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 226                        ubi_err("out of volume IDs");
 227                        err = -ENFILE;
 228                        goto out_unlock;
 229                }
 230                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 231        }
 232
 233        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 234                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 235                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 236
 237        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 238        err = -EEXIST;
 239        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 240                ubi_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 241                goto out_unlock;
 242        }
 243
 244        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 245        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 246                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 247                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 248                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 249                        ubi_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
 250                        goto out_unlock;
 251                }
 252
 253        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 254        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 255        vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 256                                      vol->usable_leb_size);
 257
 258        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 259        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 260                ubi_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
 261                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 262                        ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 263                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 264                err = -ENOSPC;
 265                goto out_unlock;
 266        }
 267        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 268        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 269        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 270
 271        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 272        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 273        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 274        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 275        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 276        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 277        vol->ubi = ubi;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 281         * to the same volume ID.
 282         */
 283        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 284        if (err)
 285                goto out_acc;
 286
 287        vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 288        if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
 289                err = -ENOMEM;
 290                goto out_acc;
 291        }
 292
 293        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 294                vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 295
 296        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 297                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 298                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 299                vol->used_bytes =
 300                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 301        } else {
 302                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 303                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 304                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 305                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 306                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 307                else
 308                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 309        }
 310
 311        /* Register character device for the volume */
 312        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 313        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 314        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 315        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 316        if (err) {
 317                ubi_err("cannot add character device");
 318                goto out_mapping;
 319        }
 320
 321        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 322        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 323        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 324        vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
 325
 326        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 327        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 328        if (err) {
 329                ubi_err("cannot register device");
 330                goto out_cdev;
 331        }
 332
 333        err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
 334        if (err)
 335                goto out_sysfs;
 336
 337        /* Fill volume table record */
 338        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 339        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 340        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 341        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 342        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 343        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 344                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 345        else
 346                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 347        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 348
 349        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 350        if (err)
 351                goto out_sysfs;
 352
 353        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 354        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 355        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 356        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 357
 358        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 359        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 360        return err;
 361
 362out_sysfs:
 363        /*
 364         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 365         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 366         * freed by the release function.
 367         *
 368         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 369         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 370         */
 371        do_free = 0;
 372        get_device(&vol->dev);
 373        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 374out_cdev:
 375        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 376out_mapping:
 377        if (do_free)
 378                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 379out_acc:
 380        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 381        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 382        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 383out_unlock:
 384        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 385        if (do_free)
 386                kfree(vol);
 387        else
 388                put_device(&vol->dev);
 389        ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 390        return err;
 391}
 392
 393/**
 394 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 395 * @desc: volume descriptor
 396 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 397 *
 398 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 399 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 400 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 401 * locked.
 402 */
 403int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 404{
 405        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 406        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 407        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 408
 409        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 410        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 411        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 412
 413        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 414                return -EROFS;
 415
 416        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 417        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 418                /*
 419                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 420                 * sysfs files.
 421                 */
 422                err = -EBUSY;
 423                goto out_unlock;
 424        }
 425        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 426        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 427
 428        if (!no_vtbl) {
 429                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 430                if (err)
 431                        goto out_err;
 432        }
 433
 434        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 435                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 436                if (err)
 437                        goto out_err;
 438        }
 439
 440        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 441        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 442
 443        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 444        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 445        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 446        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 447        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 448        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 449
 450        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 451        if (!no_vtbl)
 452                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 453
 454        return err;
 455
 456out_err:
 457        ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 458        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 459        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 460out_unlock:
 461        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 462        return err;
 463}
 464
 465/**
 466 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 467 * @desc: volume descriptor
 468 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 469 *
 470 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 471 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 472 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 473 */
 474int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 475{
 476        int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
 477        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 478        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 479        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 480        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 481
 482        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 483                return -EROFS;
 484
 485        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 486                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 487
 488        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 489            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 490                ubi_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 491                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 492                return -EINVAL;
 493        }
 494
 495        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 496        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 497                return 0;
 498
 499        new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 500        if (!new_mapping)
 501                return -ENOMEM;
 502
 503        for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 504                new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 505
 506        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 507        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 508                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 509                err = -EBUSY;
 510                goto out_free;
 511        }
 512        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 513
 514        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 515        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 516        if (pebs > 0) {
 517                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 518                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 519                        ubi_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 520                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 521                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 522                                ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 523                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 524                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 525                        err = -ENOSPC;
 526                        goto out_free;
 527                }
 528                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 529                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 530                for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 531                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 532                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 533                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 534                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 535        }
 536
 537        /* Change volume table record */
 538        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 539        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 540        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 541        if (err)
 542                goto out_acc;
 543
 544        if (pebs < 0) {
 545                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 546                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 547                        if (err)
 548                                goto out_acc;
 549                }
 550                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 551                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 552                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 553                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 554                for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 555                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 556                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 557                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 558                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 559        }
 560
 561        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 562        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 563                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 564                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 565                vol->used_bytes =
 566                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 567        }
 568
 569        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 570        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 571        return err;
 572
 573out_acc:
 574        if (pebs > 0) {
 575                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 576                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 577                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 578                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 579        }
 580out_free:
 581        kfree(new_mapping);
 582        return err;
 583}
 584
 585/**
 586 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 587 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 588 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 589 *
 590 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 591 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 592 * failure.
 593 */
 594int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 595{
 596        int err;
 597        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 598
 599        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 600        if (err)
 601                return err;
 602
 603        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 604                if (re->remove) {
 605                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 606                        if (err)
 607                                break;
 608                } else {
 609                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 610
 611                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 612                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 613                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 614                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 615                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 616                }
 617        }
 618
 619        if (!err)
 620                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 621        return err;
 622}
 623
 624/**
 625 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 626 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 627 * @vol: volume description object
 628 *
 629 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 630 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 631 * case of failure.
 632 */
 633int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 634{
 635        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 636        dev_t dev;
 637
 638        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 639
 640        /* Register character device for the volume */
 641        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 642        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 643        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 644        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 645        if (err) {
 646                ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 647                        vol_id, err);
 648                return err;
 649        }
 650
 651        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 652        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 653        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 654        vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
 655        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 656        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 657        if (err)
 658                goto out_cdev;
 659
 660        err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
 661        if (err) {
 662                cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 663                volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 664                return err;
 665        }
 666
 667        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 668        return err;
 669
 670out_cdev:
 671        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 672        return err;
 673}
 674
 675/**
 676 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 677 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 678 * @vol: volume description object
 679 *
 680 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 681 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 682 */
 683void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 684{
 685        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 686
 687        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 688        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 689        volume_sysfs_close(vol);
 690}
 691
 692/**
 693 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 694 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 695 * @vol_id: volume ID
 696 *
 697 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 698 */
 699static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 700{
 701        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 702        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 703        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 704        long long n;
 705        const char *name;
 706
 707        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 708        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 709        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 710
 711        if (!vol) {
 712                if (reserved_pebs) {
 713                        ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
 714                        goto fail;
 715                }
 716                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 717                return 0;
 718        }
 719
 720        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 721            vol->name_len < 0) {
 722                ubi_err("negative values");
 723                goto fail;
 724        }
 725        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 726                ubi_err("bad alignment");
 727                goto fail;
 728        }
 729
 730        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 731        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 732                ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 733                goto fail;
 734        }
 735
 736        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 737        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 738                ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 739                goto fail;
 740        }
 741
 742        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 743            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 744                ubi_err("bad vol_type");
 745                goto fail;
 746        }
 747
 748        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 749                ubi_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 750                goto fail;
 751        }
 752
 753        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 754                ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
 755                goto fail;
 756        }
 757
 758        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 759        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 760                ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 761                goto fail;
 762        }
 763
 764        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 765                ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 766                goto fail;
 767        }
 768
 769        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 770        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 771                ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
 772                goto fail;
 773        }
 774
 775        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 776        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 777                if (vol->corrupted) {
 778                        ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
 779                        goto fail;
 780                }
 781                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 782                        ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
 783                        goto fail;
 784                }
 785                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 786                        ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
 787                        goto fail;
 788                }
 789                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 790                        ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
 791                        goto fail;
 792                }
 793        } else {
 794                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 795                        ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
 796                        goto fail;
 797                }
 798                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 799                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 800                        ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
 801                        goto fail;
 802                }
 803                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 804                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 805                        ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
 806                        goto fail;
 807                }
 808        }
 809
 810        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 811        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 812        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 813        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 814        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 815        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 816                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 817        else
 818                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 819
 820        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 821            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 822            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 823                ubi_err("volume info is different");
 824                goto fail;
 825        }
 826
 827        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 828        return 0;
 829
 830fail:
 831        ubi_err("self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 832        if (vol)
 833                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 834        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 835        dump_stack();
 836        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 837        return -EINVAL;
 838}
 839
 840/**
 841 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 842 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 843 *
 844 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 845 */
 846static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 847{
 848        int i, err = 0;
 849
 850        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 851                return 0;
 852
 853        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 854                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 855                if (err)
 856                        break;
 857        }
 858
 859        return err;
 860}
 861