linux/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/aio_aio12_8.c
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   1/*
   2
   3    comedi/drivers/aio_aio12_8.c
   4
   5    Driver for Access I/O Products PC-104 AIO12-8 Analog I/O Board
   6    Copyright (C) 2006 C&C Technologies, Inc.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21*/
  22
  23/*
  24
  25Driver: aio_aio12_8
  26Description: Access I/O Products PC-104 AIO12-8 Analog I/O Board
  27Author: Pablo Mejia <pablo.mejia@cctechnol.com>
  28Devices: [Access I/O] PC-104 AIO12-8 (aio_aio12_8)
  29         [Access I/O] PC-104 AI12-8 (aio_ai12_8)
  30         [Access I/O] PC-104 AO12-8 (aio_ao12_8)
  31Status: experimental
  32
  33Configuration Options:
  34  [0] - I/O port base address
  35
  36Notes:
  37
  38  Only synchronous operations are supported.
  39
  40*/
  41
  42#include "../comedidev.h"
  43#include <linux/ioport.h>
  44#include "8255.h"
  45
  46/*
  47 * Register map
  48 */
  49#define AIO12_8_STATUS_REG              0x00
  50#define AIO12_8_STATUS_ADC_EOC          (1 << 7)
  51#define AIO12_8_STATUS_PORT_C_COS       (1 << 6)
  52#define AIO12_8_STATUS_IRQ_ENA          (1 << 2)
  53#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_REG           0x01
  54#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_ADC           (1 << 7)
  55#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_COS           (1 << 6)
  56#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_COUNTER1      (1 << 5)
  57#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_PORT_C3       (1 << 4)
  58#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_PORT_C0       (1 << 3)
  59#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_ENA           (1 << 2)
  60#define AIO12_8_ADC_REG                 0x02
  61#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_NORMAL         (0 << 6)
  62#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_INT_CLK        (1 << 6)
  63#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_STANDBY        (2 << 6)
  64#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_POWERDOWN      (3 << 6)
  65#define AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_3USEC           (0 << 5)
  66#define AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_PROGRAM         (1 << 5)
  67#define AIO12_8_ADC_RANGE(x)            ((x) << 3)
  68#define AIO12_8_ADC_CHAN(x)             ((x) << 0)
  69#define AIO12_8_DAC_REG(x)              (0x04 + (x) * 2)
  70#define AIO12_8_8254_BASE_REG           0x0c
  71#define AIO12_8_8255_BASE_REG           0x10
  72#define AIO12_8_DIO_CONTROL_REG         0x14
  73#define AIO12_8_DIO_CONTROL_TST         (1 << 0)
  74#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_REG         0x15
  75#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_RANGE(x)    ((x) << 3)
  76#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_CHAN(x)     ((x) << 0)
  77#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_REG             0x16
  78#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_ADTRIG          (1 << 1)
  79#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_DACTRIG         (1 << 0)
  80#define AIO12_8_COS_REG                 0x17
  81#define AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REG          0x18
  82#define AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REF_ENA      (1 << 0)
  83
  84struct aio12_8_boardtype {
  85        const char *name;
  86        int ai_nchan;
  87        int ao_nchan;
  88};
  89
  90static const struct aio12_8_boardtype board_types[] = {
  91        {
  92                .name           = "aio_aio12_8",
  93                .ai_nchan       = 8,
  94                .ao_nchan       = 4,
  95        }, {
  96                .name           = "aio_ai12_8",
  97                .ai_nchan       = 8,
  98        }, {
  99                .name           = "aio_ao12_8",
 100                .ao_nchan       = 4,
 101        },
 102};
 103
 104struct aio12_8_private {
 105        unsigned int ao_readback[4];
 106};
 107
 108static int aio_aio12_8_ai_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 109                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 110                               struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
 111{
 112        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 113        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
 114        unsigned int val;
 115        unsigned char control;
 116        int n;
 117
 118        /*
 119         * Setup the control byte for internal 2MHz clock, 3uS conversion,
 120         * at the desired range of the requested channel.
 121         */
 122        control = AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_NORMAL | AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_3USEC |
 123                  AIO12_8_ADC_RANGE(range) | AIO12_8_ADC_CHAN(chan);
 124
 125        /* Read status to clear EOC latch */
 126        inb(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_STATUS_REG);
 127
 128        for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) {
 129                int timeout = 5;
 130
 131                /*  Setup and start conversion */
 132                outb(control, dev->iobase + AIO12_8_ADC_REG);
 133
 134                /*  Wait for conversion to complete */
 135                do {
 136                        val = inb(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_STATUS_REG);
 137                        timeout--;
 138                        if (timeout == 0) {
 139                                dev_err(dev->class_dev, "ADC timeout\n");
 140                                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 141                        }
 142                } while (!(val & AIO12_8_STATUS_ADC_EOC));
 143
 144                data[n] = inw(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_ADC_REG) & s->maxdata;
 145        }
 146
 147        return insn->n;
 148}
 149
 150static int aio_aio12_8_ao_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 151                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 152                               struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
 153{
 154        struct aio12_8_private *devpriv = dev->private;
 155        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 156        int val = devpriv->ao_readback[chan];
 157        int i;
 158
 159        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++)
 160                data[i] = val;
 161        return insn->n;
 162}
 163
 164static int aio_aio12_8_ao_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
 165                                struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 166                                struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
 167{
 168        struct aio12_8_private *devpriv = dev->private;
 169        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 170        unsigned long port = dev->iobase + AIO12_8_DAC_REG(chan);
 171        unsigned int val = 0;
 172        int i;
 173
 174        /* enable DACs */
 175        outb(AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REF_ENA, dev->iobase + AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REG);
 176
 177        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 178                val = data[i];
 179                outw(val, port);
 180        }
 181
 182        devpriv->ao_readback[chan] = val;
 183
 184        return insn->n;
 185}
 186
 187static const struct comedi_lrange range_aio_aio12_8 = {
 188        4,
 189        {
 190         UNI_RANGE(5),
 191         BIP_RANGE(5),
 192         UNI_RANGE(10),
 193         BIP_RANGE(10),
 194         }
 195};
 196
 197static int aio_aio12_8_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 198                              struct comedi_devconfig *it)
 199{
 200        const struct aio12_8_boardtype *board = comedi_board(dev);
 201        struct aio12_8_private *devpriv;
 202        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 203        int ret;
 204
 205        ret = comedi_request_region(dev, it->options[0], 32);
 206        if (ret)
 207                return ret;
 208
 209        devpriv = kzalloc(sizeof(*devpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
 210        if (!devpriv)
 211                return -ENOMEM;
 212        dev->private = devpriv;
 213
 214        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 4);
 215        if (ret)
 216                return ret;
 217
 218        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 219        if (board->ai_nchan) {
 220                /* Analog input subdevice */
 221                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
 222                s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_DIFF;
 223                s->n_chan       = board->ai_nchan;
 224                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 225                s->range_table  = &range_aio_aio12_8;
 226                s->insn_read    = aio_aio12_8_ai_read;
 227        } else {
 228                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 229        }
 230
 231        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 232        if (board->ao_nchan) {
 233                /* Analog output subdevice */
 234                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 235                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_DIFF;
 236                s->n_chan       = 4;
 237                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 238                s->range_table  = &range_aio_aio12_8;
 239                s->insn_read    = aio_aio12_8_ao_read;
 240                s->insn_write   = aio_aio12_8_ao_write;
 241        } else {
 242                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 243        }
 244
 245        s = &dev->subdevices[2];
 246        /* 8255 Digital i/o subdevice */
 247        ret = subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL,
 248                               dev->iobase + AIO12_8_8255_BASE_REG);
 249        if (ret)
 250                return ret;
 251
 252        s = &dev->subdevices[3];
 253        /* 8254 counter/timer subdevice */
 254        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 255
 256        dev_info(dev->class_dev, "%s: %s attached\n",
 257                dev->driver->driver_name, dev->board_name);
 258
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261
 262static void aio_aio12_8_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
 263{
 264        comedi_spriv_free(dev, 2);
 265        comedi_legacy_detach(dev);
 266}
 267
 268static struct comedi_driver aio_aio12_8_driver = {
 269        .driver_name    = "aio_aio12_8",
 270        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 271        .attach         = aio_aio12_8_attach,
 272        .detach         = aio_aio12_8_detach,
 273        .board_name     = &board_types[0].name,
 274        .num_names      = ARRAY_SIZE(board_types),
 275        .offset         = sizeof(struct aio12_8_boardtype),
 276};
 277module_comedi_driver(aio_aio12_8_driver);
 278
 279MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");
 280MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver");
 281MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 282