linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
   3 *
   4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
   8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
   9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12 * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13 * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14 *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16 * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17 *
  18 * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19 * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20 * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21 * completely different way.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/pci.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/delay.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/errno.h>
  33#include <linux/unistd.h>
  34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  37#include <linux/pm.h>
  38#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  40#include <linux/usb.h>
  41#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  42#include <linux/bitops.h>
  43#include <linux/dmi.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  46#include <asm/io.h>
  47#include <asm/irq.h>
  48
  49#include "uhci-hcd.h"
  50
  51/*
  52 * Version Information
  53 */
  54#define DRIVER_AUTHOR                                                   \
  55        "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "             \
  56        "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "       \
  57        "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
  58#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  59
  60/* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  61static bool ignore_oc;
  62module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  63MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
  64
  65/*
  66 * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  67 * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  68 * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  69 *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  70 * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  71 */
  72#ifdef DEBUG
  73#define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        1
  74static int debug = 1;
  75module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  77
  78#else
  79#define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        0
  80#define debug                   0
  81#endif
  82
  83static char *errbuf;
  84#define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
  85
  86static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;       /* urb_priv */
  87
  88static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  89static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  90static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  91
  92/*
  93 * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
  94 */
  95static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
  96{
  97        int skelnum;
  98
  99        /*
 100         * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
 101         * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
 102         * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
 103         * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
 104         * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
 105         * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
 106         *
 107         * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
 108         * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
 109         * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
 110         * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
 111         *      period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
 112         * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
 113         */
 114        skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
 115        if (skelnum <= 1)
 116                skelnum = 9;
 117        return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
 118}
 119
 120#include "uhci-debug.c"
 121#include "uhci-q.c"
 122#include "uhci-hub.c"
 123
 124/*
 125 * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
 126 */
 127static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 128{
 129        int port;
 130
 131        /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
 132         * bits in the port status and control registers.
 133         * We have to clear them by hand.
 134         */
 135        for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
 136                uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 137
 138        uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
 139        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
 140        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 141        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
 146 * or one we don't want to use any more.
 147 */
 148static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 149{
 150        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 151        uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
 152        finish_reset(uhci);
 153        uhci->dead = 1;
 154
 155        /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
 156        ++uhci->frame_number;
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
 161 * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
 162 * can we be sure of its previous state.
 163 */
 164static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 165{
 166        if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
 167                finish_reset(uhci);
 168}
 169
 170#if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
 171/*
 172 * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
 173 * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
 174 * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
 175 */
 176
 177/*
 178 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 179 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 180 */
 181static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 182{
 183        /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
 184         * new notification of any already connected
 185         * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
 186         * implies.
 187         */
 188        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
 189        mb();
 190        udelay(5);
 191        if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
 192                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
 193
 194        /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
 195         * make sure the controller is stopped.
 196         */
 197        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
 198        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
 199}
 200
 201/*
 202 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 203 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 204 *
 205 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 206 */
 207static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 208{
 209        unsigned int cmd, intr;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
 213         * settings to be the same as we left them:
 214         *
 215         *      Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
 216         *      No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
 217         *
 218         * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
 219         */
 220
 221        cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
 222        if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
 223                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
 224                                __func__, cmd);
 225                goto reset_needed;
 226        }
 227
 228        intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
 229        if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
 230                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
 231                                __func__, intr);
 232                goto reset_needed;
 233        }
 234        return 0;
 235
 236reset_needed:
 237        dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
 238        uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
 239        return 1;
 240}
 241#endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
 242
 243/*
 244 * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
 245 */
 246static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 247{
 248        /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
 249        uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
 250
 251        /* Store the frame list base address */
 252        uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
 253
 254        /* Set the current frame number */
 255        uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
 256                        USBFRNUM);
 257
 258        /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
 259        if (uhci->configure_hc)
 260                uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
 261}
 262
 263static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 264{
 265        /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
 266         * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
 267        if (ignore_oc)
 268                return 1;
 269
 270        return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
 271                uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
 272}
 273
 274static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 275{
 276        return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
 277                uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
 278}
 279
 280static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
 281__releases(uhci->lock)
 282__acquires(uhci->lock)
 283{
 284        int auto_stop;
 285        int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
 286        struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
 287
 288        auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
 289        dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
 290                        (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
 291
 292        /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
 293         * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
 294         */
 295        egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
 296        int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
 297        wakeup_enable = 1;
 298
 299        /*
 300         * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
 301         * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
 302         * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
 303         */
 304        if (auto_stop) {
 305                if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
 306                        egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 307        }
 308
 309#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 310        /*
 311         * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
 312         * for the root hub.
 313         */
 314        else {
 315                if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
 316                        wakeup_enable = 0;
 317        }
 318#endif
 319
 320        /*
 321         * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
 322         * devices and local connect/disconnect events.  There's no way to
 323         * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM.  Thus
 324         * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
 325         * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
 326         * will be lost.
 327         *
 328         * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it.  Likewise,
 329         * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
 330         *
 331         * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself.  Without EGSM,
 332         * the RD status bit will never get set.  Without RD, the controller
 333         * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
 334         */
 335        if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
 336                        resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
 337                egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 338
 339        uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
 340        uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
 341        uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 342        mb();
 343        udelay(5);
 344
 345        /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
 346         * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
 347         * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
 348         * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
 349         */
 350        if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
 351                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
 352                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 353                msleep(1);
 354                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 355                if (uhci->dead)
 356                        return;
 357        }
 358        if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
 359                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
 360
 361        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 362
 363        uhci->rh_state = new_state;
 364        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 365
 366        /*
 367         * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
 368         * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
 369         * occurs.  Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
 370         */
 371        if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
 372                set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 373        else
 374                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 375
 376        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 377        uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
 378}
 379
 380static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 381{
 382        uhci->is_stopped = 0;
 383
 384        /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
 385         * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
 386         */
 387        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
 388        uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
 389                USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
 390        mb();
 391        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
 392        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 393}
 394
 395static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 396__releases(uhci->lock)
 397__acquires(uhci->lock)
 398{
 399        dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
 400                        "%s%s\n", __func__,
 401                        uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
 402                                " (auto-start)" : "");
 403
 404        /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
 405         * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
 406         * for 20 ms.
 407         */
 408        if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
 409                unsigned egsm;
 410
 411                /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
 412                egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
 413                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
 414                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
 415                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 416                msleep(20);
 417                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 418                if (uhci->dead)
 419                        return;
 420
 421                /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
 422                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 423                mb();
 424                udelay(4);
 425                if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
 426                        dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
 427        }
 428
 429        start_rh(uhci);
 430
 431        /* Restart root hub polling */
 432        mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
 433}
 434
 435static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 436{
 437        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 438        unsigned short status;
 439
 440        /*
 441         * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
 442         * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
 443         * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
 444         */
 445        status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
 446        if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
 447                return IRQ_NONE;
 448        uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);              /* Clear it */
 449
 450        spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
 451        if (unlikely(!uhci->is_initialized))    /* not yet configured */
 452                goto done;
 453
 454        if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
 455                if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
 456                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 457                                "host system error, PCI problems?\n");
 458                if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
 459                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 460                                "host controller process error, something bad happened!\n");
 461                if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
 462                        if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
 463                                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 464                                        "host controller halted, very bad!\n");
 465                                if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
 466                                        /* Print the schedule for debugging */
 467                                        uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, errbuf,
 468                                                ERRBUF_LEN - EXTRA_SPACE);
 469                                        lprintk(errbuf);
 470                                }
 471                                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 472                                usb_hc_died(hcd);
 473
 474                                /* Force a callback in case there are
 475                                 * pending unlinks */
 476                                mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
 477                        }
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        if (status & USBSTS_RD) {
 482                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 483                usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
 484        } else {
 485                uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 486 done:
 487                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 488        }
 489
 490        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 491}
 492
 493/*
 494 * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
 495 * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
 496 * full-sized integer.
 497 *
 498 * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
 499 * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
 500 */
 501static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 502{
 503        if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
 504                unsigned delta;
 505
 506                delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
 507                                (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 508                uhci->frame_number += delta;
 509        }
 510}
 511
 512/*
 513 * De-allocate all resources
 514 */
 515static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 516{
 517        int i;
 518
 519        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
 520                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 521                uhci->is_initialized = 0;
 522                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 523
 524                debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 525        }
 526
 527        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
 528                uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 529
 530        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 531
 532        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 533
 534        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 535
 536        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 537
 538        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 539                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 540                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
 545 *
 546 * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
 547 * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
 548 * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
 549 * are encountered by the hardware is:
 550 *
 551 *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
 552 *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
 553 *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
 554 *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
 555 *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
 556 *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
 557 *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
 558 *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
 559 *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
 560 */
 561static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 562{
 563        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 564        int retval = -EBUSY;
 565        int i;
 566        struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
 567
 568        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
 569        /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
 570        if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
 571                hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
 572
 573        spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
 574        setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
 575                        (unsigned long) uhci);
 576        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
 577        init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
 578
 579#ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
 580        dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
 581                        S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
 582                        uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
 583        if (!dentry) {
 584                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
 585                return -ENOMEM;
 586        }
 587        uhci->dentry = dentry;
 588#endif
 589
 590        uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 591                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 592                        &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
 593        if (!uhci->frame) {
 594                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 595                        "unable to allocate consistent memory for frame list\n");
 596                goto err_alloc_frame;
 597        }
 598        memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
 599
 600        uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
 601                        GFP_KERNEL);
 602        if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
 603                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 604                        "unable to allocate memory for frame pointers\n");
 605                goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
 606        }
 607
 608        uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
 609                        sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
 610        if (!uhci->td_pool) {
 611                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
 612                goto err_create_td_pool;
 613        }
 614
 615        uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
 616                        sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
 617        if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
 618                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
 619                goto err_create_qh_pool;
 620        }
 621
 622        uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
 623        if (!uhci->term_td) {
 624                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
 625                goto err_alloc_term_td;
 626        }
 627
 628        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 629                uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
 630                if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
 631                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
 632                        goto err_alloc_skelqh;
 633                }
 634        }
 635
 636        /*
 637         * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
 638         */
 639        for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
 640                uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
 641        uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 642        uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
 643
 644        /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
 645        uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
 646                        (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
 647        uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 648        uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
 649                LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 650
 651        /*
 652         * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
 653         * interrupt queue.
 654         */
 655        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
 656
 657                /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
 658                uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
 659        }
 660
 661        /*
 662         * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
 663         * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
 664         */
 665        mb();
 666
 667        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 668        configure_hc(uhci);
 669        uhci->is_initialized = 1;
 670        start_rh(uhci);
 671        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 672        return 0;
 673
 674/*
 675 * error exits:
 676 */
 677err_alloc_skelqh:
 678        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 679                if (uhci->skelqh[i])
 680                        uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 681        }
 682
 683        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 684
 685err_alloc_term_td:
 686        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 687
 688err_create_qh_pool:
 689        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 690
 691err_create_td_pool:
 692        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 693
 694err_alloc_frame_cpu:
 695        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 696                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 697                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 698
 699err_alloc_frame:
 700        debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 701
 702        return retval;
 703}
 704
 705static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 706{
 707        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 708
 709        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 710        if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
 711                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 712        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 713        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 714        synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
 715
 716        del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
 717        release_uhci(uhci);
 718}
 719
 720#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 721static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 722{
 723        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 724        int rc = 0;
 725
 726        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 727        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 728                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 729        else if (uhci->dead)
 730                ;               /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
 731
 732        /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
 733         * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
 734         * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
 735         * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
 736         */
 737        else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
 738                        uhci->resuming_ports) {
 739                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci),
 740                        "suspend failed because a port is resuming\n");
 741                rc = -EBUSY;
 742        } else
 743                suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
 744        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 745        return rc;
 746}
 747
 748static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 749{
 750        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 751        int rc = 0;
 752
 753        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 754        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 755                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 756        else if (!uhci->dead)
 757                wakeup_rh(uhci);
 758        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 759        return rc;
 760}
 761
 762#endif
 763
 764/* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
 765static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 766                struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
 767{
 768        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 769        struct uhci_qh *qh;
 770
 771        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 772        qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
 773        if (qh == NULL)
 774                goto done;
 775
 776        while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
 777                ++uhci->num_waiting;
 778                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 779                wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
 780                                qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
 781                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 782                --uhci->num_waiting;
 783        }
 784
 785        uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
 786done:
 787        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 788}
 789
 790static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 791{
 792        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 793        unsigned frame_number;
 794        unsigned delta;
 795
 796        /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
 797        frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
 798        barrier();
 799        delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
 800                        (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 801        return frame_number + delta;
 802}
 803
 804/* Determines number of ports on controller */
 805static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 806{
 807        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 808        unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
 809        int port;
 810
 811        /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
 812         * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
 813         * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
 814         * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
 815         * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
 816         * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
 817         * we test for that also.
 818         */
 819        for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
 820                unsigned int portstatus;
 821
 822                portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 823                if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
 824                        break;
 825        }
 826        if (debug)
 827                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
 828
 829        /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
 830        if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
 831                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci),
 832                        "port count misdetected? forcing to 2 ports\n");
 833                port = 2;
 834        }
 835
 836        return port;
 837}
 838
 839static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
 840
 841#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 842#include "uhci-pci.c"
 843#define PCI_DRIVER              uhci_pci_driver
 844#endif
 845
 846#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
 847#include "uhci-grlib.c"
 848#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_grlib_driver
 849#endif
 850
 851#ifdef CONFIG_USB_UHCI_PLATFORM
 852#include "uhci-platform.c"
 853#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_platform_driver
 854#endif
 855
 856#if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
 857#error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
 858#endif
 859
 860static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
 861{
 862        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 863
 864        if (usb_disabled())
 865                return -ENODEV;
 866
 867        printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
 868                        ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
 869        set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 870
 871        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
 872                errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 873                if (!errbuf)
 874                        goto errbuf_failed;
 875                uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
 876                if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
 877                        goto debug_failed;
 878        }
 879
 880        uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
 881                sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
 882        if (!uhci_up_cachep)
 883                goto up_failed;
 884
 885#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 886        retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 887        if (retval < 0)
 888                goto clean0;
 889#endif
 890
 891#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 892        retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 893        if (retval < 0)
 894                goto clean1;
 895#endif
 896
 897        return 0;
 898
 899#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 900clean1:
 901#endif
 902#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 903        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 904clean0:
 905#endif
 906        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 907
 908up_failed:
 909        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 910
 911debug_failed:
 912        kfree(errbuf);
 913
 914errbuf_failed:
 915
 916        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 917        return retval;
 918}
 919
 920static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
 921{
 922#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 923        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 924#endif
 925#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 926        pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 927#endif
 928        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 929        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 930        kfree(errbuf);
 931        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 932}
 933
 934module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
 935module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
 936
 937MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 938MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 939MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 940