linux/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
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   1/*
   2 *      HP WatchDog Driver
   3 *      based on
   4 *
   5 *      SoftDog 0.05:   A Software Watchdog Device
   6 *
   7 *      (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   8 *      Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
   9 *
  10 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <linux/bitops.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  29#include <linux/types.h>
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  33#include <linux/dmi.h>
  34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35#include <linux/nmi.h>
  36#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  37#include <linux/notifier.h>
  38#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  39#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
  40#include <asm/nmi.h>
  41
  42#define HPWDT_VERSION                   "1.3.1"
  43#define SECS_TO_TICKS(secs)             ((secs) * 1000 / 128)
  44#define TICKS_TO_SECS(ticks)            ((ticks) * 128 / 1000)
  45#define HPWDT_MAX_TIMER                 TICKS_TO_SECS(65535)
  46#define DEFAULT_MARGIN                  30
  47
  48static unsigned int soft_margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN;       /* in seconds */
  49static unsigned int reload;                     /* the computed soft_margin */
  50static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  51static char expect_release;
  52static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open;
  53
  54static void __iomem *pci_mem_addr;              /* the PCI-memory address */
  55static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_reg;
  56static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_con;
  57
  58static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(hpwdt_devices) = {
  59        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ, 0xB203) },   /* iLO2 */
  60        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3306) },       /* iLO3 */
  61        {0},                    /* terminate list */
  62};
  63MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpwdt_devices);
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  66#define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE             0x5F32335F      /* "_32_" */
  67#define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE        0x55524324
  68#define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN        16
  69#define PCI_ROM_BASE1                   0x000F0000
  70#define ROM_SIZE                        0x10000
  71
  72struct bios32_service_dir {
  73        u32 signature;
  74        u32 entry_point;
  75        u8 revision;
  76        u8 length;
  77        u8 checksum;
  78        u8 reserved[5];
  79};
  80
  81/* type 212 */
  82struct smbios_cru64_info {
  83        u8 type;
  84        u8 byte_length;
  85        u16 handle;
  86        u32 signature;
  87        u64 physical_address;
  88        u32 double_length;
  89        u32 double_offset;
  90};
  91#define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION        212
  92
  93/* type 219 */
  94struct smbios_proliant_info {
  95        u8 type;
  96        u8 byte_length;
  97        u16 handle;
  98        u32 power_features;
  99        u32 omega_features;
 100        u32 reserved;
 101        u32 misc_features;
 102};
 103#define SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION         219
 104
 105
 106struct cmn_registers {
 107        union {
 108                struct {
 109                        u8 ral;
 110                        u8 rah;
 111                        u16 rea2;
 112                };
 113                u32 reax;
 114        } u1;
 115        union {
 116                struct {
 117                        u8 rbl;
 118                        u8 rbh;
 119                        u8 reb2l;
 120                        u8 reb2h;
 121                };
 122                u32 rebx;
 123        } u2;
 124        union {
 125                struct {
 126                        u8 rcl;
 127                        u8 rch;
 128                        u16 rec2;
 129                };
 130                u32 recx;
 131        } u3;
 132        union {
 133                struct {
 134                        u8 rdl;
 135                        u8 rdh;
 136                        u16 red2;
 137                };
 138                u32 redx;
 139        } u4;
 140
 141        u32 resi;
 142        u32 redi;
 143        u16 rds;
 144        u16 res;
 145        u32 reflags;
 146}  __attribute__((packed));
 147
 148static unsigned int hpwdt_nmi_decoding;
 149static unsigned int allow_kdump = 1;
 150static unsigned int is_icru;
 151static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock);
 152static void *cru_rom_addr;
 153static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs;
 154
 155extern asmlinkage void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers *pi86Regs,
 156                                                unsigned long *pRomEntry);
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 159/* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 160
 161#define HPWDT_ARCH      32
 162
 163asm(".text                          \n\t"
 164    ".align 4                       \n"
 165    "asminline_call:                \n\t"
 166    "pushl       %ebp               \n\t"
 167    "movl        %esp, %ebp         \n\t"
 168    "pusha                          \n\t"
 169    "pushf                          \n\t"
 170    "push        %es                \n\t"
 171    "push        %ds                \n\t"
 172    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 173    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 174    "movl        4(%eax),%ebx       \n\t"
 175    "movl        8(%eax),%ecx       \n\t"
 176    "movl        12(%eax),%edx      \n\t"
 177    "movl        16(%eax),%esi      \n\t"
 178    "movl        20(%eax),%edi      \n\t"
 179    "movl        (%eax),%eax        \n\t"
 180    "push        %cs                \n\t"
 181    "call        *12(%ebp)          \n\t"
 182    "pushf                          \n\t"
 183    "pushl       %eax               \n\t"
 184    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 185    "movl        %ebx,4(%eax)       \n\t"
 186    "movl        %ecx,8(%eax)       \n\t"
 187    "movl        %edx,12(%eax)      \n\t"
 188    "movl        %esi,16(%eax)      \n\t"
 189    "movl        %edi,20(%eax)      \n\t"
 190    "movw        %ds,24(%eax)       \n\t"
 191    "movw        %es,26(%eax)       \n\t"
 192    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 193    "movl        %ebx,(%eax)        \n\t"
 194    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 195    "movl        %ebx,28(%eax)      \n\t"
 196    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 197    "popf                           \n\t"
 198    "popa                           \n\t"
 199    "leave                          \n\t"
 200    "ret                            \n\t"
 201    ".previous");
 202
 203
 204/*
 205 *      cru_detect
 206 *
 207 *      Routine Description:
 208 *      This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
 209 *      search for a $CRU record.
 210 *
 211 *      Return Value:
 212 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 213 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 214 */
 215static int cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry,
 216        unsigned long map_offset)
 217{
 218        void *bios32_map;
 219        unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint;
 220        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 221        unsigned long cru_length;
 222        unsigned long physical_bios_base = 0;
 223        unsigned long physical_bios_offset = 0;
 224        int retval = -ENODEV;
 225
 226        bios32_map = ioremap(map_entry, (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
 227
 228        if (bios32_map == NULL)
 229                return -ENODEV;
 230
 231        bios32_entrypoint = bios32_map + map_offset;
 232
 233        cmn_regs.u1.reax = CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE;
 234
 235        set_memory_x((unsigned long)bios32_map, 2);
 236        asminline_call(&cmn_regs, bios32_entrypoint);
 237
 238        if (cmn_regs.u1.ral != 0) {
 239                pr_warn("Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
 240                        cmn_regs.u1.ral);
 241        } else {
 242                physical_bios_base = cmn_regs.u2.rebx;
 243                physical_bios_offset = cmn_regs.u4.redx;
 244                cru_length = cmn_regs.u3.recx;
 245                cru_physical_address =
 246                        physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset;
 247
 248                /* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
 249                if ((physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset)) {
 250                        cru_rom_addr =
 251                                ioremap(cru_physical_address, cru_length);
 252                        if (cru_rom_addr) {
 253                                set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 254                                        (cru_length + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 255                                retval = 0;
 256                        }
 257                }
 258
 259                pr_debug("CRU Base Address:   0x%lx\n", physical_bios_base);
 260                pr_debug("CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n", physical_bios_offset);
 261                pr_debug("CRU Length:         0x%lx\n", cru_length);
 262                pr_debug("CRU Mapped Address: %p\n", &cru_rom_addr);
 263        }
 264        iounmap(bios32_map);
 265        return retval;
 266}
 267
 268/*
 269 *      bios_checksum
 270 */
 271static int bios_checksum(const char __iomem *ptr, int len)
 272{
 273        char sum = 0;
 274        int i;
 275
 276        /*
 277         * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
 278         * to zero if we have a valid header.
 279         */
 280        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 281                sum += ptr[i];
 282
 283        return ((sum == 0) && (len > 0));
 284}
 285
 286/*
 287 *      bios32_present
 288 *
 289 *      Routine Description:
 290 *      This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
 291 *
 292 *      Return Value:
 293 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 294 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 295 */
 296static int bios32_present(const char __iomem *p)
 297{
 298        struct bios32_service_dir *bios_32_ptr;
 299        int length;
 300        unsigned long map_entry, map_offset;
 301
 302        bios_32_ptr = (struct bios32_service_dir *) p;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
 306         * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
 307         */
 308        if (bios_32_ptr->signature == PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE) {
 309                length = bios_32_ptr->length * PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN;
 310                if (bios_checksum(p, length)) {
 311                        /*
 312                         * According to the spec, we're looking for the
 313                         * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
 314                         * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
 315                         * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
 316                         */
 317                        map_entry = bios_32_ptr->entry_point & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 318                        map_offset = bios_32_ptr->entry_point - map_entry;
 319
 320                        return cru_detect(map_entry, map_offset);
 321                }
 322        }
 323        return -ENODEV;
 324}
 325
 326static int detect_cru_service(void)
 327{
 328        char __iomem *p, *q;
 329        int rc = -1;
 330
 331        /*
 332         * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
 333         */
 334        p = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
 335        if (p == NULL)
 336                return -ENOMEM;
 337
 338        for (q = p; q < p + ROM_SIZE; q += 16) {
 339                rc = bios32_present(q);
 340                if (!rc)
 341                        break;
 342        }
 343        iounmap(p);
 344        return rc;
 345}
 346/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 347#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 349/* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 350
 351#define HPWDT_ARCH      64
 352
 353asm(".text                      \n\t"
 354    ".align 4                   \n"
 355    "asminline_call:            \n\t"
 356    "pushq      %rbp            \n\t"
 357    "movq       %rsp, %rbp      \n\t"
 358    "pushq      %rax            \n\t"
 359    "pushq      %rbx            \n\t"
 360    "pushq      %rdx            \n\t"
 361    "pushq      %r12            \n\t"
 362    "pushq      %r9             \n\t"
 363    "movq       %rsi, %r12      \n\t"
 364    "movq       %rdi, %r9       \n\t"
 365    "movl       4(%r9),%ebx     \n\t"
 366    "movl       8(%r9),%ecx     \n\t"
 367    "movl       12(%r9),%edx    \n\t"
 368    "movl       16(%r9),%esi    \n\t"
 369    "movl       20(%r9),%edi    \n\t"
 370    "movl       (%r9),%eax      \n\t"
 371    "call       *%r12           \n\t"
 372    "pushfq                     \n\t"
 373    "popq        %r12           \n\t"
 374    "movl       %eax, (%r9)     \n\t"
 375    "movl       %ebx, 4(%r9)    \n\t"
 376    "movl       %ecx, 8(%r9)    \n\t"
 377    "movl       %edx, 12(%r9)   \n\t"
 378    "movl       %esi, 16(%r9)   \n\t"
 379    "movl       %edi, 20(%r9)   \n\t"
 380    "movq       %r12, %rax      \n\t"
 381    "movl       %eax, 28(%r9)   \n\t"
 382    "popq       %r9             \n\t"
 383    "popq       %r12            \n\t"
 384    "popq       %rdx            \n\t"
 385    "popq       %rbx            \n\t"
 386    "popq       %rax            \n\t"
 387    "leave                      \n\t"
 388    "ret                        \n\t"
 389    ".previous");
 390
 391/*
 392 *      dmi_find_cru
 393 *
 394 *      Routine Description:
 395 *      This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
 396 *      the 64bit CRU info or not
 397 */
 398static void dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 399{
 400        struct smbios_cru64_info *smbios_cru64_ptr;
 401        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 402
 403        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION) {
 404                smbios_cru64_ptr = (struct smbios_cru64_info *) dm;
 405                if (smbios_cru64_ptr->signature == CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE) {
 406                        cru_physical_address =
 407                                smbios_cru64_ptr->physical_address +
 408                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_offset;
 409                        cru_rom_addr = ioremap(cru_physical_address,
 410                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length);
 411                        set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 412                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 413                }
 414        }
 415}
 416
 417static int detect_cru_service(void)
 418{
 419        cru_rom_addr = NULL;
 420
 421        dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru, NULL);
 422
 423        /* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
 424        return ((cru_rom_addr != NULL) ? 0 : -ENODEV);
 425}
 426/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 427#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 428#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 429
 430/*
 431 *      Watchdog operations
 432 */
 433static void hpwdt_start(void)
 434{
 435        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 436        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 437        iowrite8(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con);
 438}
 439
 440static void hpwdt_stop(void)
 441{
 442        unsigned long data;
 443
 444        data = ioread8(hpwdt_timer_con);
 445        data &= 0xFE;
 446        iowrite8(data, hpwdt_timer_con);
 447}
 448
 449static void hpwdt_ping(void)
 450{
 451        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 452}
 453
 454static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin)
 455{
 456        if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > HPWDT_MAX_TIMER) {
 457                pr_warn("New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds\n",
 458                        new_margin);
 459                return -EINVAL;
 460        }
 461
 462        soft_margin = new_margin;
 463        pr_debug("New timer passed in is %d seconds\n", new_margin);
 464        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 465
 466        return 0;
 467}
 468
 469static int hpwdt_time_left(void)
 470{
 471        return TICKS_TO_SECS(ioread16(hpwdt_timer_reg));
 472}
 473
 474#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 475/*
 476 *      NMI Handler
 477 */
 478static int hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 479{
 480        unsigned long rom_pl;
 481        static int die_nmi_called;
 482
 483        if (!hpwdt_nmi_decoding)
 484                goto out;
 485
 486        spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 487        if (!die_nmi_called && !is_icru)
 488                asminline_call(&cmn_regs, cru_rom_addr);
 489        die_nmi_called = 1;
 490        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 491
 492        if (allow_kdump)
 493                hpwdt_stop();
 494
 495        if (!is_icru) {
 496                if (cmn_regs.u1.ral == 0) {
 497                        panic("An NMI occurred, "
 498                                "but unable to determine source.\n");
 499                }
 500        }
 501        panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
 502                "Management Log for details.\n");
 503
 504out:
 505        return NMI_DONE;
 506}
 507#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 508
 509/*
 510 *      /dev/watchdog handling
 511 */
 512static int hpwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 513{
 514        /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
 515        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open))
 516                return -EBUSY;
 517
 518        /* Start the watchdog */
 519        hpwdt_start();
 520        hpwdt_ping();
 521
 522        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 523}
 524
 525static int hpwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 526{
 527        /* Stop the watchdog */
 528        if (expect_release == 42) {
 529                hpwdt_stop();
 530        } else {
 531                pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
 532                hpwdt_ping();
 533        }
 534
 535        expect_release = 0;
 536
 537        /* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
 538        clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open);
 539
 540        return 0;
 541}
 542
 543static ssize_t hpwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 544        size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 545{
 546        /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
 547        if (len) {
 548                if (!nowayout) {
 549                        size_t i;
 550
 551                        /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
 552                         * five months ago... */
 553                        expect_release = 0;
 554
 555                        /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
 556                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 557                                char c;
 558                                if (get_user(c, data + i))
 559                                        return -EFAULT;
 560                                if (c == 'V')
 561                                        expect_release = 42;
 562                        }
 563                }
 564
 565                /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
 566                hpwdt_ping();
 567        }
 568
 569        return len;
 570}
 571
 572static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
 573        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 574                   WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 575                   WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 576        .identity = "HP iLO2+ HW Watchdog Timer",
 577};
 578
 579static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 580        unsigned long arg)
 581{
 582        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 583        int __user *p = argp;
 584        int new_margin;
 585        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 586
 587        switch (cmd) {
 588        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 589                ret = 0;
 590                if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
 591                        ret = -EFAULT;
 592                break;
 593
 594        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 595        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 596                ret = put_user(0, p);
 597                break;
 598
 599        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 600                hpwdt_ping();
 601                ret = 0;
 602                break;
 603
 604        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 605                ret = get_user(new_margin, p);
 606                if (ret)
 607                        break;
 608
 609                ret = hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin);
 610                if (ret)
 611                        break;
 612
 613                hpwdt_ping();
 614                /* Fall */
 615        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 616                ret = put_user(soft_margin, p);
 617                break;
 618
 619        case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
 620                ret = put_user(hpwdt_time_left(), p);
 621                break;
 622        }
 623        return ret;
 624}
 625
 626/*
 627 *      Kernel interfaces
 628 */
 629static const struct file_operations hpwdt_fops = {
 630        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 631        .llseek = no_llseek,
 632        .write = hpwdt_write,
 633        .unlocked_ioctl = hpwdt_ioctl,
 634        .open = hpwdt_open,
 635        .release = hpwdt_release,
 636};
 637
 638static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev = {
 639        .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 640        .name = "watchdog",
 641        .fops = &hpwdt_fops,
 642};
 643
 644/*
 645 *      Init & Exit
 646 */
 647
 648#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 649#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 650static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 651{
 652        /*
 653         * If nmi_watchdog is turned off then we can turn on
 654         * our nmi decoding capability.
 655         */
 656        hpwdt_nmi_decoding = 1;
 657}
 658#else
 659static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 660{
 661        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NMI decoding is disabled. "
 662                "Your kernel does not support a NMI Watchdog.\n");
 663}
 664#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 665
 666/*
 667 *      dmi_find_icru
 668 *
 669 *      Routine Description:
 670 *      This function checks whether or not we are on an iCRU-based server.
 671 *      This check is independent of architecture and needs to be made for
 672 *      any ProLiant system.
 673 */
 674static void dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 675{
 676        struct smbios_proliant_info *smbios_proliant_ptr;
 677
 678        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION) {
 679                smbios_proliant_ptr = (struct smbios_proliant_info *) dm;
 680                if (smbios_proliant_ptr->misc_features & 0x01)
 681                        is_icru = 1;
 682        }
 683}
 684
 685static int hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 686{
 687        int retval;
 688
 689        /*
 690         * On typical CRU-based systems we need to map that service in
 691         * the BIOS. For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through
 692         * the 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory. For 64 bit Operating
 693         * Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 694         *
 695         * On systems that support the new iCRU service all we need to
 696         * do is call dmi_walk to get the supported flag value and skip
 697         * the old cru detect code.
 698         */
 699        dmi_walk(dmi_find_icru, NULL);
 700        if (!is_icru) {
 701
 702                /*
 703                * We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
 704                * For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
 705                * BIOS Service Directory
 706                * For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 707                */
 708                retval = detect_cru_service();
 709                if (retval < 0) {
 710                        dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 711                                "Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
 712                                HPWDT_ARCH);
 713                        return retval;
 714                }
 715
 716                /*
 717                * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
 718                * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
 719                */
 720                cmn_regs.u1.rah = 0x0D;
 721                cmn_regs.u1.ral = 0x02;
 722        }
 723
 724        /*
 725         * Only one function can register for NMI_UNKNOWN
 726         */
 727        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 728        if (retval)
 729                goto error;
 730        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 731        if (retval)
 732                goto error1;
 733        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_IO_CHECK, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 734        if (retval)
 735                goto error2;
 736
 737        dev_info(&dev->dev,
 738                        "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: NMI decoding initialized"
 739                        ", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 0/OFF)\n",
 740                        (allow_kdump == 0) ? "OFF" : "ON");
 741        return 0;
 742
 743error2:
 744        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, "hpwdt");
 745error1:
 746        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
 747error:
 748        dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 749                "Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
 750                retval);
 751        if (cru_rom_addr)
 752                iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 753        return retval;
 754}
 755
 756static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 757{
 758        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
 759        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, "hpwdt");
 760        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_IO_CHECK, "hpwdt");
 761        if (cru_rom_addr)
 762                iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 763}
 764#else /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 765static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 766{
 767}
 768
 769static int hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 770{
 771        return 0;
 772}
 773
 774static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 775{
 776}
 777#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 778
 779static int hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
 780                                        const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 781{
 782        int retval;
 783
 784        /*
 785         * Check if we can do NMI decoding or not
 786         */
 787        hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(dev);
 788
 789        /*
 790         * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2+ server. We will
 791         * not run on a legacy ASM box.
 792         * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
 793         */
 794        if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) {
 795                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 796                        "This server does not have an iLO2+ ASIC.\n");
 797                return -ENODEV;
 798        }
 799
 800        if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
 801                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 802                        "Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
 803                        ent->vendor, ent->device);
 804                return -ENODEV;
 805        }
 806
 807        pci_mem_addr = pci_iomap(dev, 1, 0x80);
 808        if (!pci_mem_addr) {
 809                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 810                        "Unable to detect the iLO2+ server memory.\n");
 811                retval = -ENOMEM;
 812                goto error_pci_iomap;
 813        }
 814        hpwdt_timer_reg = pci_mem_addr + 0x70;
 815        hpwdt_timer_con = pci_mem_addr + 0x72;
 816
 817        /* Make sure that timer is disabled until /dev/watchdog is opened */
 818        hpwdt_stop();
 819
 820        /* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
 821        if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin))
 822                hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN);
 823
 824        /* Initialize NMI Decoding functionality */
 825        retval = hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(dev);
 826        if (retval != 0)
 827                goto error_init_nmi_decoding;
 828
 829        retval = misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 830        if (retval < 0) {
 831                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 832                        "Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
 833                        WATCHDOG_MINOR, retval);
 834                goto error_misc_register;
 835        }
 836
 837        dev_info(&dev->dev, "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: %s"
 838                        ", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d).\n",
 839                        HPWDT_VERSION, soft_margin, nowayout);
 840        return 0;
 841
 842error_misc_register:
 843        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 844error_init_nmi_decoding:
 845        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 846error_pci_iomap:
 847        pci_disable_device(dev);
 848        return retval;
 849}
 850
 851static void hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
 852{
 853        if (!nowayout)
 854                hpwdt_stop();
 855
 856        misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 857        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 858        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 859        pci_disable_device(dev);
 860}
 861
 862static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver = {
 863        .name = "hpwdt",
 864        .id_table = hpwdt_devices,
 865        .probe = hpwdt_init_one,
 866        .remove = hpwdt_exit,
 867};
 868
 869MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
 870MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
 871MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 872MODULE_VERSION(HPWDT_VERSION);
 873MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 874
 875module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
 876MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
 877
 878module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 879MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 880                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 881
 882#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 883module_param(allow_kdump, int, 0);
 884MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
 885#endif /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 886
 887module_pci_driver(hpwdt_driver);
 888