linux/fs/fuse/inode.c
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   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36                  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44                  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61        int fd;
  62        unsigned rootmode;
  63        kuid_t user_id;
  64        kgid_t group_id;
  65        unsigned fd_present:1;
  66        unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67        unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68        unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69        unsigned flags;
  70        unsigned max_read;
  71        unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81        struct inode *inode;
  82        struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84        inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!inode)
  86                return NULL;
  87
  88        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89        fi->i_time = 0;
  90        fi->nodeid = 0;
  91        fi->nlookup = 0;
  92        fi->attr_version = 0;
  93        fi->writectr = 0;
  94        fi->orig_ino = 0;
  95        fi->state = 0;
  96        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  97        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  98        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  99        init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 100        fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 101        if (!fi->forget) {
 102                kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 103                return NULL;
 104        }
 105
 106        return inode;
 107}
 108
 109static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 110{
 111        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 112        kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 113}
 114
 115static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 116{
 117        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 118        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 119        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 120        kfree(fi->forget);
 121        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 122}
 123
 124static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 125{
 126        truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 127        clear_inode(inode);
 128        if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 129                struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 130                struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 131                fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 132                fi->forget = NULL;
 133        }
 134}
 135
 136static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 137{
 138        if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 146 * so that it will fit.
 147 */
 148static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 149{
 150        ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 151        if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 152                ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 153        return ino;
 154}
 155
 156void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 157                                   u64 attr_valid)
 158{
 159        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 160        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 161
 162        fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 163        fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 164
 165        inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 166        inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 167        set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 168        inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
 169        inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
 170        inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 171        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 172        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 173        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 174        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 175        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 176        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 177
 178        if (attr->blksize != 0)
 179                inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 180        else
 181                inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 182
 183        /*
 184         * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 185         * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 186         * check in may_delete().
 187         */
 188        fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 189        if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 190                inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 191
 192        fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 193}
 194
 195void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 196                            u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 197{
 198        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 199        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 200        loff_t oldsize;
 201        struct timespec old_mtime;
 202
 203        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 204        if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 205                spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 206                return;
 207        }
 208
 209        old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 210        fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 211
 212        oldsize = inode->i_size;
 213        i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 214        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 215
 216        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 217                bool inval = false;
 218
 219                if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 220                        truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 221                        inval = true;
 222                } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 223                        struct timespec new_mtime = {
 224                                .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 225                                .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 226                        };
 227
 228                        /*
 229                         * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 230                         * has changed.
 231                         */
 232                        if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 233                                inval = true;
 234                }
 235
 236                if (inval)
 237                        invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 238        }
 239}
 240
 241static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 242{
 243        inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 244        inode->i_size = attr->size;
 245        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 246                fuse_init_common(inode);
 247                fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 248        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 249                fuse_init_dir(inode);
 250        else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 251                fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 252        else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 253                 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 254                fuse_init_common(inode);
 255                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 256                                   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 257        } else
 258                BUG();
 259}
 260
 261int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 262{
 263        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 264        if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 265                return 1;
 266        else
 267                return 0;
 268}
 269
 270static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 271{
 272        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 273        get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 278                        int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 279                        u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 280{
 281        struct inode *inode;
 282        struct fuse_inode *fi;
 283        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 284
 285 retry:
 286        inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 287        if (!inode)
 288                return NULL;
 289
 290        if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 291                inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 292                inode->i_generation = generation;
 293                inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 294                fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 295                unlock_new_inode(inode);
 296        } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 297                /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 298                make_bad_inode(inode);
 299                iput(inode);
 300                goto retry;
 301        }
 302
 303        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 304        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 305        fi->nlookup++;
 306        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 307        fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 308
 309        return inode;
 310}
 311
 312int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 313                             loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 314{
 315        struct inode *inode;
 316        pgoff_t pg_start;
 317        pgoff_t pg_end;
 318
 319        inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 320        if (!inode)
 321                return -ENOENT;
 322
 323        fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 324        if (offset >= 0) {
 325                pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 326                if (len <= 0)
 327                        pg_end = -1;
 328                else
 329                        pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 330                invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 331                                              pg_start, pg_end);
 332        }
 333        iput(inode);
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 338{
 339        fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 340}
 341
 342static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 343{
 344        struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 345        if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 346                fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 347                req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 348                req->force = 1;
 349                req->background = 0;
 350                fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 351                fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 352        }
 353}
 354
 355static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 356{
 357        if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 358                bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 359}
 360
 361void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 362{
 363        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 364        fc->connected = 0;
 365        fc->blocked = 0;
 366        fc->initialized = 1;
 367        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 368        /* Flush all readers on this fs */
 369        kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 370        wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 371        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 372        wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 373}
 374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 375
 376static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 377{
 378        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 379
 380        fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 381
 382        fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 383        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 384        list_del(&fc->entry);
 385        fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 386        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 387        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 388
 389        fuse_conn_put(fc);
 390}
 391
 392static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 393{
 394        stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 395        stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 396        stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 397        stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 398        stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 399        stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 400        stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 401        stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 402        stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 403        /* fsid is left zero */
 404}
 405
 406static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 407{
 408        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 409        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 410        struct fuse_req *req;
 411        struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 412        int err;
 413
 414        if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 415                buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 416                return 0;
 417        }
 418
 419        req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
 420        if (IS_ERR(req))
 421                return PTR_ERR(req);
 422
 423        memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 424        req->in.numargs = 0;
 425        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 426        req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 427        req->out.numargs = 1;
 428        req->out.args[0].size =
 429                fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 430        req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 431        fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 432        err = req->out.h.error;
 433        if (!err)
 434                convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 435        fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 436        return err;
 437}
 438
 439enum {
 440        OPT_FD,
 441        OPT_ROOTMODE,
 442        OPT_USER_ID,
 443        OPT_GROUP_ID,
 444        OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 445        OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 446        OPT_MAX_READ,
 447        OPT_BLKSIZE,
 448        OPT_ERR
 449};
 450
 451static const match_table_t tokens = {
 452        {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
 453        {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
 454        {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
 455        {OPT_GROUP_ID,                  "group_id=%u"},
 456        {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
 457        {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
 458        {OPT_MAX_READ,                  "max_read=%u"},
 459        {OPT_BLKSIZE,                   "blksize=%u"},
 460        {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
 461};
 462
 463static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 464{
 465        char *p;
 466        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 467        d->max_read = ~0;
 468        d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 469
 470        while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 471                int token;
 472                int value;
 473                substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 474                if (!*p)
 475                        continue;
 476
 477                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 478                switch (token) {
 479                case OPT_FD:
 480                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 481                                return 0;
 482                        d->fd = value;
 483                        d->fd_present = 1;
 484                        break;
 485
 486                case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 487                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 488                                return 0;
 489                        if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 490                                return 0;
 491                        d->rootmode = value;
 492                        d->rootmode_present = 1;
 493                        break;
 494
 495                case OPT_USER_ID:
 496                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 497                                return 0;
 498                        d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), value);
 499                        if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 500                                return 0;
 501                        d->user_id_present = 1;
 502                        break;
 503
 504                case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 505                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 506                                return 0;
 507                        d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), value);
 508                        if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 509                                return 0;
 510                        d->group_id_present = 1;
 511                        break;
 512
 513                case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 514                        d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 515                        break;
 516
 517                case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 518                        d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 519                        break;
 520
 521                case OPT_MAX_READ:
 522                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 523                                return 0;
 524                        d->max_read = value;
 525                        break;
 526
 527                case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 528                        if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 529                                return 0;
 530                        d->blksize = value;
 531                        break;
 532
 533                default:
 534                        return 0;
 535                }
 536        }
 537
 538        if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 539            !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 540                return 0;
 541
 542        return 1;
 543}
 544
 545static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 546{
 547        struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 548        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 549
 550        seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
 551        seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
 552        if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 553                seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 554        if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 555                seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 556        if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 557                seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 558        if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 559                seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 560        return 0;
 561}
 562
 563void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 564{
 565        memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 566        spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 567        mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 568        init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 569        atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 570        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 571        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 572        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 573        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 574        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 575        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 576        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 577        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 578        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 579        fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
 580        atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 581        fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 582        fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 583        fc->khctr = 0;
 584        fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 585        fc->reqctr = 0;
 586        fc->blocked = 0;
 587        fc->initialized = 0;
 588        fc->attr_version = 1;
 589        get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 590}
 591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 592
 593void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 594{
 595        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 596                if (fc->destroy_req)
 597                        fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 598                mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 599                fc->release(fc);
 600        }
 601}
 602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 603
 604struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 605{
 606        atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 607        return fc;
 608}
 609EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 610
 611static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 612{
 613        struct fuse_attr attr;
 614        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 615
 616        attr.mode = mode;
 617        attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 618        attr.nlink = 1;
 619        return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 620}
 621
 622struct fuse_inode_handle {
 623        u64 nodeid;
 624        u32 generation;
 625};
 626
 627static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 628                                      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 629{
 630        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 631        struct inode *inode;
 632        struct dentry *entry;
 633        int err = -ESTALE;
 634
 635        if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 636                goto out_err;
 637
 638        inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 639        if (!inode) {
 640                struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 641                struct qstr name;
 642
 643                if (!fc->export_support)
 644                        goto out_err;
 645
 646                name.len = 1;
 647                name.name = ".";
 648                err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 649                                       &inode);
 650                if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 651                        goto out_err;
 652                if (err || !inode) {
 653                        err = -ESTALE;
 654                        goto out_err;
 655                }
 656                err = -EIO;
 657                if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 658                        goto out_iput;
 659        }
 660        err = -ESTALE;
 661        if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 662                goto out_iput;
 663
 664        entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 665        if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 666                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 667
 668        return entry;
 669
 670 out_iput:
 671        iput(inode);
 672 out_err:
 673        return ERR_PTR(err);
 674}
 675
 676static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 677                           struct inode *parent)
 678{
 679        int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 680        u64 nodeid;
 681        u32 generation;
 682
 683        if (*max_len < len) {
 684                *max_len = len;
 685                return  FILEID_INVALID;
 686        }
 687
 688        nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 689        generation = inode->i_generation;
 690
 691        fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 692        fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 693        fh[2] = generation;
 694
 695        if (parent) {
 696                nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 697                generation = parent->i_generation;
 698
 699                fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 700                fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 701                fh[5] = generation;
 702        }
 703
 704        *max_len = len;
 705        return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 706}
 707
 708static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 709                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 710{
 711        struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 712
 713        if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 714                return NULL;
 715
 716        handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 717        handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 718        handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 719        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 720}
 721
 722static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 723                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 724{
 725        struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 726
 727        if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 728                return NULL;
 729
 730        parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 731        parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 732        parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 733        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 734}
 735
 736static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 737{
 738        struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 739        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 740        struct inode *inode;
 741        struct dentry *parent;
 742        struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 743        struct qstr name;
 744        int err;
 745
 746        if (!fc->export_support)
 747                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 748
 749        name.len = 2;
 750        name.name = "..";
 751        err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 752                               &name, &outarg, &inode);
 753        if (err) {
 754                if (err == -ENOENT)
 755                        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 756                return ERR_PTR(err);
 757        }
 758
 759        parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 760        if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 761                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 762
 763        return parent;
 764}
 765
 766static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 767        .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 768        .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
 769        .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
 770        .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
 771};
 772
 773static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 774        .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 775        .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 776        .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
 777        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 778        .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
 779        .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
 780        .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
 781        .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
 782        .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
 783};
 784
 785static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 786{
 787        if (*limit == 0)
 788                *limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 789                         sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 790
 791        if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 792                *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 793}
 794
 795static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 796{
 797        int rv;
 798
 799        rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 800        if (rv)
 801                return rv;
 802
 803        sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 804
 805        return 0;
 806}
 807
 808static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 809{
 810        int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 811
 812        if (arg->minor < 13)
 813                return;
 814
 815        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 816        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 817
 818        if (arg->max_background) {
 819                fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 820
 821                if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 822                        fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 823        }
 824        if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 825                fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 826
 827                if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 828                    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 829                        fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 830        }
 831}
 832
 833static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 834{
 835        struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 836
 837        if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 838                fc->conn_error = 1;
 839        else {
 840                unsigned long ra_pages;
 841
 842                process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 843
 844                if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 845                        ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 846                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 847                                fc->async_read = 1;
 848                        if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 849                                fc->no_lock = 1;
 850                        if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 851                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 852                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 853                        } else {
 854                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 855                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 856                        }
 857                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 858                                fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 859                        if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 860                                /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 861                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 862                                        fc->export_support = 1;
 863                        }
 864                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 865                                fc->big_writes = 1;
 866                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 867                                fc->dont_mask = 1;
 868                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 869                                fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 870                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 871                                fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 872                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 873                                        fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 874                        }
 875                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 876                                fc->async_dio = 1;
 877                } else {
 878                        ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 879                        fc->no_lock = 1;
 880                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 881                }
 882
 883                fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 884                fc->minor = arg->minor;
 885                fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 886                fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 887                fc->conn_init = 1;
 888        }
 889        fc->initialized = 1;
 890        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 891}
 892
 893static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 894{
 895        struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 896
 897        arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 898        arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 899        arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 900        arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 901                FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 902                FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 903                FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 904                FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO;
 905        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 906        req->in.numargs = 1;
 907        req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 908        req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 909        req->out.numargs = 1;
 910        /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 911           with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 912           by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 913        req->out.argvar = 1;
 914        req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 915        req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 916        req->end = process_init_reply;
 917        fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 918}
 919
 920static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 921{
 922        kfree(fc);
 923}
 924
 925static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 926{
 927        int err;
 928
 929        fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 930        fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 931        /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 932        fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 933
 934        err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 935        if (err)
 936                return err;
 937
 938        fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 939
 940        if (sb->s_bdev) {
 941                err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 942                                    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 943        } else {
 944                err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 945        }
 946
 947        if (err)
 948                return err;
 949
 950        /*
 951         * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 952         * writeback threshold.
 953         *
 954         * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 955         * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 956         * than enough.
 957         *
 958         * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 959         *
 960         *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 961         */
 962        bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 963
 964        return 0;
 965}
 966
 967static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 968{
 969        struct fuse_conn *fc;
 970        struct inode *root;
 971        struct fuse_mount_data d;
 972        struct file *file;
 973        struct dentry *root_dentry;
 974        struct fuse_req *init_req;
 975        int err;
 976        int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 977
 978        err = -EINVAL;
 979        if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 980                goto err;
 981
 982        sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOSEC;
 983
 984        if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 985                goto err;
 986
 987        if (is_bdev) {
 988#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 989                err = -EINVAL;
 990                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 991                        goto err;
 992#endif
 993        } else {
 994                sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 995                sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 996        }
 997        sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 998        sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 999        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1000        sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1001        sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1002
1003        file = fget(d.fd);
1004        err = -EINVAL;
1005        if (!file)
1006                goto err;
1007
1008        if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1009            (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1010                goto err_fput;
1011
1012        fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1013        err = -ENOMEM;
1014        if (!fc)
1015                goto err_fput;
1016
1017        fuse_conn_init(fc);
1018
1019        fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1020        fc->sb = sb;
1021        err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1022        if (err)
1023                goto err_put_conn;
1024
1025        sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1026
1027        /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1028        if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1029                fc->dont_mask = 1;
1030        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1031
1032        fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1033        fc->flags = d.flags;
1034        fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1035        fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1036        fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1037
1038        /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1039        sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1040
1041        err = -ENOMEM;
1042        root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1043        root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1044        if (!root_dentry)
1045                goto err_put_conn;
1046        /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1047        sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1048
1049        init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1050        if (!init_req)
1051                goto err_put_root;
1052        init_req->background = 1;
1053
1054        if (is_bdev) {
1055                fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1056                if (!fc->destroy_req)
1057                        goto err_free_init_req;
1058        }
1059
1060        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1061        err = -EINVAL;
1062        if (file->private_data)
1063                goto err_unlock;
1064
1065        err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1066        if (err)
1067                goto err_unlock;
1068
1069        list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1070        sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1071        fc->connected = 1;
1072        file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1073        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1074        /*
1075         * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1076         * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1077         * CPUs after this
1078         */
1079        fput(file);
1080
1081        fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1082
1083        return 0;
1084
1085 err_unlock:
1086        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1087 err_free_init_req:
1088        fuse_request_free(init_req);
1089 err_put_root:
1090        dput(root_dentry);
1091 err_put_conn:
1092        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1093        fuse_conn_put(fc);
1094 err_fput:
1095        fput(file);
1096 err:
1097        return err;
1098}
1099
1100static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1101                       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1102                       void *raw_data)
1103{
1104        return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1105}
1106
1107static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1108{
1109        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1110
1111        if (fc) {
1112                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1113                fc->sb = NULL;
1114                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1115        }
1116
1117        kill_anon_super(sb);
1118}
1119
1120static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1121        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1122        .name           = "fuse",
1123        .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1124        .mount          = fuse_mount,
1125        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1126};
1127MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1128
1129#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1130static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1131                           int flags, const char *dev_name,
1132                           void *raw_data)
1133{
1134        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1135}
1136
1137static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1138{
1139        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1140
1141        if (fc) {
1142                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1143                fc->sb = NULL;
1144                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1145        }
1146
1147        kill_block_super(sb);
1148}
1149
1150static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1151        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1152        .name           = "fuseblk",
1153        .mount          = fuse_mount_blk,
1154        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1155        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1156};
1157MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1158
1159static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1160{
1161        return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1162}
1163
1164static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1165{
1166        unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1167}
1168#else
1169static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1170{
1171        return 0;
1172}
1173
1174static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1175{
1176}
1177#endif
1178
1179static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1180{
1181        struct inode *inode = foo;
1182
1183        inode_init_once(inode);
1184}
1185
1186static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1187{
1188        int err;
1189
1190        fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1191                                              sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1192                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1193                                              fuse_inode_init_once);
1194        err = -ENOMEM;
1195        if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1196                goto out;
1197
1198        err = register_fuseblk();
1199        if (err)
1200                goto out2;
1201
1202        err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1203        if (err)
1204                goto out3;
1205
1206        return 0;
1207
1208 out3:
1209        unregister_fuseblk();
1210 out2:
1211        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1212 out:
1213        return err;
1214}
1215
1216static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1217{
1218        unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1219        unregister_fuseblk();
1220
1221        /*
1222         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1223         * destroy cache.
1224         */
1225        rcu_barrier();
1226        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1227}
1228
1229static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1230static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1231
1232static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1233{
1234        int err;
1235
1236        fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1237        if (!fuse_kobj) {
1238                err = -ENOMEM;
1239                goto out_err;
1240        }
1241
1242        connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1243        if (!connections_kobj) {
1244                err = -ENOMEM;
1245                goto out_fuse_unregister;
1246        }
1247
1248        return 0;
1249
1250 out_fuse_unregister:
1251        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1252 out_err:
1253        return err;
1254}
1255
1256static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1257{
1258        kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1259        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1260}
1261
1262static int __init fuse_init(void)
1263{
1264        int res;
1265
1266        printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1267               FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1268
1269        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1270        res = fuse_fs_init();
1271        if (res)
1272                goto err;
1273
1274        res = fuse_dev_init();
1275        if (res)
1276                goto err_fs_cleanup;
1277
1278        res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1279        if (res)
1280                goto err_dev_cleanup;
1281
1282        res = fuse_ctl_init();
1283        if (res)
1284                goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1285
1286        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1287        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1288
1289        return 0;
1290
1291 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1292        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1293 err_dev_cleanup:
1294        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1295 err_fs_cleanup:
1296        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1297 err:
1298        return res;
1299}
1300
1301static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1302{
1303        printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1304
1305        fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1306        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1307        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1308        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1309}
1310
1311module_init(fuse_init);
1312module_exit(fuse_exit);
1313