linux/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
   3 *
   4 *  Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
   5 *
   6 *  HPFS bitmap operations
   7 */
   8
   9#include "hpfs_fn.h"
  10
  11/*
  12 * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap
  13 * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2
  14 */
  15
  16static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
  17{
  18        struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
  19        __le32 *bmp;
  20        if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail;
  21        if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
  22                hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec);
  23                goto fail1;
  24        }
  25        hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
  26        if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
  27                unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
  28                if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail;
  29                if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
  30                        hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec);
  31                        goto fail1;
  32                }
  33                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
  34        }
  35        return 0;
  36        fail1:
  37        hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
  38        fail:
  39        return 1;
  40}
  41
  42/*
  43 * Check if sector(s) have proper number and additionally check if they're
  44 * allocated in bitmap.
  45 */
  46        
  47int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno start, int len, char *msg)
  48{
  49        if (start + len < start || start < 0x12 ||
  50            start + len > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size) {
  51                hpfs_error(s, "sector(s) '%s' badly placed at %08x", msg, start);
  52                return 1;
  53        }
  54        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk>=2) {
  55                int i;
  56                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  57                        if (chk_if_allocated(s, start + i, msg)) return 1;
  58        }
  59        return 0;
  60}
  61
  62static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigned forward)
  63{
  64        struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
  65        __le32 *bmp;
  66        unsigned bs = near & ~0x3fff;
  67        unsigned nr = (near & 0x3fff) & ~(n - 1);
  68        /*unsigned mnr;*/
  69        unsigned i, q;
  70        int a, b;
  71        secno ret = 0;
  72        if (n != 1 && n != 4) {
  73                hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n);
  74                return 0;
  75        }
  76        if (bs != ~0x3fff) {
  77                if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls;
  78        } else {
  79                if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto uls;
  80        }
  81        if (!tstbits(bmp, nr, n + forward)) {
  82                ret = bs + nr;
  83                goto rt;
  84        }
  85        q = nr + n; b = 0;
  86        while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
  87                q += a;
  88                if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
  89                if (!b) {
  90                        if (q>>5 != nr>>5) {
  91                                b = 1;
  92                                q = nr & 0x1f;
  93                        }
  94                } else if (q > nr) break;
  95        }
  96        if (!a) {
  97                ret = bs + q;
  98                goto rt;
  99        }
 100        nr >>= 5;
 101        /*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */
 102        i = nr;
 103        do {
 104                if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont;
 105                if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont;
 106                q = i<<5;
 107                if (i > 0) {
 108                        unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]);
 109                        while (k & 0x80000000) {
 110                                q--; k <<= 1;
 111                        }
 112                }
 113                if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
 114                while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
 115                        q += a;
 116                        if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
 117                        if (q>>5 > i) break;
 118                }
 119                if (!a) {
 120                        ret = bs + q;
 121                        goto rt;
 122                }
 123                cont:
 124                i++, i &= 0x1ff;
 125        } while (i != nr);
 126        rt:
 127        if (ret) {
 128                if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
 129                        hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret);
 130                        ret = 0;
 131                        goto b;
 132                }
 133                bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f)));
 134                hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 135        }
 136        b:
 137        hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 138        uls:
 139        return ret;
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * Allocation strategy: 1) search place near the sector specified
 144 *                      2) search bitmap where free sectors last found
 145 *                      3) search all bitmaps
 146 *                      4) search all bitmaps ignoring number of pre-allocated
 147 *                              sectors
 148 */
 149
 150secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward)
 151{
 152        secno sec;
 153        int i;
 154        unsigned n_bmps;
 155        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 156        int f_p = 0;
 157        int near_bmp;
 158        if (forward < 0) {
 159                forward = -forward;
 160                f_p = 1;
 161        }
 162        n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 163        if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) {
 164                if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret;
 165                near_bmp = near >> 14;
 166        } else near_bmp = n_bmps / 2;
 167        /*
 168        if (b != -1) {
 169                if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, b<<14, n, f_p ? forward : forward/2))) {
 170                        b &= 0x0fffffff;
 171                        goto ret;
 172                }
 173                if (b > 0x10000000) if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (b&0xfffffff)<<14, n, f_p ? forward : 0))) goto ret;
 174        */
 175        if (!f_p) if (forward > sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc) forward = sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc;
 176        less_fwd:
 177        for (i = 0; i < n_bmps; i++) {
 178                if (near_bmp+i < n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i) << 14, n, forward)))) {
 179                        sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i;
 180                        goto ret;
 181                }       
 182                if (!forward) {
 183                        if (near_bmp-i-1 >= 0 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp-i-1) << 14, n, forward)))) {
 184                                sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp-i-1;
 185                                goto ret;
 186                        }
 187                } else {
 188                        if (near_bmp+i >= n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i-n_bmps) << 14, n, forward)))) {
 189                                sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i-n_bmps;
 190                                goto ret;
 191                        }
 192                }
 193                if (i == 1 && sbi->sb_c_bitmap != -1 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (sbi->sb_c_bitmap) << 14, n, forward)))) {
 194                        goto ret;
 195                }
 196        }
 197        if (!f_p) {
 198                if (forward) {
 199                        sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = forward * 3 / 4;
 200                        forward /= 2;
 201                        goto less_fwd;
 202                }
 203        }
 204        sec = 0;
 205        ret:
 206        if (sec && f_p) {
 207                for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) {
 208                        if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + i + 1)) {
 209                                hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i);
 210                                sec = 0;
 211                                break;
 212                        }
 213                }
 214        }
 215        return sec;
 216}
 217
 218static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near)
 219{
 220        unsigned nr = near;
 221        secno sec;
 222        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 223        if (nr < sbi->sb_dirband_start)
 224                nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 225        if (nr >= sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size)
 226                nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4;
 227        nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 228        nr >>= 2;
 229        sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0);
 230        if (!sec) return 0;
 231        return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 232}
 233
 234/* Alloc sector if it's free */
 235
 236int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
 237{
 238        struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 239        __le32 *bmp;
 240        if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end;
 241        if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
 242                bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f)));
 243                hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 244                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 245                return 1;
 246        }
 247        hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 248        end:
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252/* Free sectors in bitmaps */
 253
 254void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 255{
 256        struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 257        __le32 *bmp;
 258        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 259        /*printk("2 - ");*/
 260        if (!n) return;
 261        if (sec < 0x12) {
 262                hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec);
 263                return;
 264        }
 265        sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n;
 266        if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
 267        new_map:
 268        if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) {
 269                return;
 270        }       
 271        new_tst:
 272        if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
 273                hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec);
 274                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 275                return;
 276        }
 277        bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
 278        if (!--n) {
 279                hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 280                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 281                return;
 282        }       
 283        if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) {
 284                hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 285                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 286                goto new_map;
 287        }
 288        goto new_tst;
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * Check if there are at least n free dnodes on the filesystem.
 293 * Called before adding to dnode. If we run out of space while
 294 * splitting dnodes, it would corrupt dnode tree.
 295 */
 296
 297int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
 298{
 299        int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 300        int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff;
 301        int i, j;
 302        __le32 *bmp;
 303        struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 304        if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
 305                for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 306                        unsigned k;
 307                        if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
 308                        for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
 309                                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 310                                return 0;
 311                        }
 312                }
 313        }
 314        hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 315        i = 0;
 316        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap != -1) {
 317                bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, b, &qbh, "chkdn1");
 318                goto chk_bmp;
 319        }
 320        chk_next:
 321        if (i == b) i++;
 322        if (i >= n_bmps) return 1;
 323        bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, i, &qbh, "chkdn2");
 324        chk_bmp:
 325        if (bmp) {
 326                for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 327                        u32 k;
 328                        if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
 329                        for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4)
 330                                if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) {
 331                                        if (!--n) {
 332                                                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 333                                                return 0;
 334                                        }
 335                                }
 336                }
 337                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 338        }
 339        i++;
 340        goto chk_next;
 341}
 342
 343void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
 344{
 345        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (dno & 3) {
 346                hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_free_dnode: dnode %08x not aligned", dno);
 347                return;
 348        }
 349        if (dno < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start ||
 350            dno >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
 351                hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4);
 352        } else {
 353                struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 354                __le32 *bmp;
 355                unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
 356                if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
 357                        return;
 358                }
 359                bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f));
 360                hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 361                hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 362        }
 363}
 364
 365struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near,
 366                         dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
 367{
 368        struct dnode *d;
 369        if (hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) {
 370                if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near)))
 371                        if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL;
 372        } else {
 373                if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0)))
 374                        if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL;
 375        }
 376        if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) {
 377                hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno);
 378                return NULL;
 379        }
 380        memset(d, 0, 2048);
 381        d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC);
 382        d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52);
 383        d->dirent[0] = 32;
 384        d->dirent[2] = 8;
 385        d->dirent[30] = 1;
 386        d->dirent[31] = 255;
 387        d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno);
 388        return d;
 389}
 390
 391struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *fno,
 392                          struct buffer_head **bh)
 393{
 394        struct fnode *f;
 395        if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 396        if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) {
 397                hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1);
 398                return NULL;
 399        }       
 400        memset(f, 0, 512);
 401        f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC);
 402        f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
 403        f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8;
 404        f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 405        return f;
 406}
 407
 408struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *ano,
 409                          struct buffer_head **bh)
 410{
 411        struct anode *a;
 412        if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 413        if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) {
 414                hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1);
 415                return NULL;
 416        }
 417        memset(a, 0, 512);
 418        a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC);
 419        a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano);
 420        a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40;
 421        a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0;
 422        a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 423        return a;
 424}
 425