linux/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
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   1#include <linux/fanotify.h>
   2#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   3#include <linux/file.h>
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
   6#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/mount.h>
   9#include <linux/namei.h>
  10#include <linux/poll.h>
  11#include <linux/security.h>
  12#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/compat.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  19
  20#include "../../mount.h"
  21#include "../fdinfo.h"
  22
  23#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS     16384
  24#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS      8192
  25#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS  128
  26
  27extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
  28
  29static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
  30static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_response_event_cache __read_mostly;
  31
  32struct fanotify_response_event {
  33        struct list_head list;
  34        __s32 fd;
  35        struct fsnotify_event *event;
  36};
  37
  38/*
  39 * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
  40 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
  41 * is not large enough.
  42 *
  43 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
  44 */
  45static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  46                                            size_t count)
  47{
  48        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
  49
  50        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
  51
  52        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
  53                return NULL;
  54
  55        if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
  56                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  57
  58        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
  59         * same event we peeked above */
  60        return fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
  61}
  62
  63static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  64                        struct fsnotify_event *event,
  65                        struct file **file)
  66{
  67        int client_fd;
  68        struct file *new_file;
  69
  70        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
  71
  72        client_fd = get_unused_fd();
  73        if (client_fd < 0)
  74                return client_fd;
  75
  76        if (event->data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH) {
  77                WARN_ON(1);
  78                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
  79                return -EINVAL;
  80        }
  81
  82        /*
  83         * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
  84         * originally opened O_WRONLY.
  85         */
  86        /* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
  87         * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
  88        if (event->path.dentry && event->path.mnt)
  89                new_file = dentry_open(&event->path,
  90                                       group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
  91                                       current_cred());
  92        else
  93                new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
  94        if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  95                /*
  96                 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
  97                 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
  98                 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
  99                 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
 100                 * else we can do.
 101                 */
 102                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
 103                client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
 104        } else {
 105                *file = new_file;
 106        }
 107
 108        return client_fd;
 109}
 110
 111static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 112                                   struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
 113                                   struct fsnotify_event *event,
 114                                   struct file **file)
 115{
 116        int ret = 0;
 117
 118        pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
 119                 group, metadata, event);
 120
 121        *file = NULL;
 122        metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 123        metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 124        metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
 125        metadata->mask = event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 126        metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 127        if (unlikely(event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
 128                metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
 129        else {
 130                metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event, file);
 131                if (metadata->fd < 0)
 132                        ret = metadata->fd;
 133        }
 134
 135        return ret;
 136}
 137
 138#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 139static struct fanotify_response_event *dequeue_re(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 140                                                  __s32 fd)
 141{
 142        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *return_re = NULL;
 143
 144        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 145        list_for_each_entry(re, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 146                if (re->fd != fd)
 147                        continue;
 148
 149                list_del_init(&re->list);
 150                return_re = re;
 151                break;
 152        }
 153        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 154
 155        pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_re);
 156
 157        return return_re;
 158}
 159
 160static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 161                                   struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
 162{
 163        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 164        __s32 fd = response_struct->fd;
 165        __u32 response = response_struct->response;
 166
 167        pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
 168                 fd, response);
 169        /*
 170         * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
 171         * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
 172         * timeout
 173         */
 174        switch (response) {
 175        case FAN_ALLOW:
 176        case FAN_DENY:
 177                break;
 178        default:
 179                return -EINVAL;
 180        }
 181
 182        if (fd < 0)
 183                return -EINVAL;
 184
 185        re = dequeue_re(group, fd);
 186        if (!re)
 187                return -ENOENT;
 188
 189        re->event->response = response;
 190
 191        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 192
 193        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 194
 195        return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 199                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 200                                       __s32 fd)
 201{
 202        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 203
 204        if (!(event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
 205                return 0;
 206
 207        re = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_response_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 208        if (!re)
 209                return -ENOMEM;
 210
 211        re->event = event;
 212        re->fd = fd;
 213
 214        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 215
 216        if (atomic_read(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm)) {
 217                mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 218                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 219                event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 220                return 0;
 221        }
 222                
 223        list_add_tail(&re->list, &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 224        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229#else
 230static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 231                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 232                                       __s32 fd)
 233{
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237#endif
 238
 239static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 240                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 241                                  char __user *buf)
 242{
 243        struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
 244        struct file *f;
 245        int fd, ret;
 246
 247        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 248
 249        ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event, &f);
 250        if (ret < 0)
 251                goto out;
 252
 253        fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
 254        ret = -EFAULT;
 255        if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
 256                         fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
 257                goto out_close_fd;
 258
 259        ret = prepare_for_access_response(group, event, fd);
 260        if (ret)
 261                goto out_close_fd;
 262
 263        if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
 264                fd_install(fd, f);
 265        return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 266
 267out_close_fd:
 268        if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
 269                put_unused_fd(fd);
 270                fput(f);
 271        }
 272out:
 273#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 274        if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) {
 275                event->response = FAN_DENY;
 276                wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 277        }
 278#endif
 279        return ret;
 280}
 281
 282/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 283static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 284{
 285        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 286        int ret = 0;
 287
 288        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 289        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 290        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 291                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 292        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 293
 294        return ret;
 295}
 296
 297static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 298                             size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 299{
 300        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 301        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 302        char __user *start;
 303        int ret;
 304        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 305
 306        start = buf;
 307        group = file->private_data;
 308
 309        pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 310
 311        while (1) {
 312                prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 313
 314                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 315                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 316                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 317
 318                if (kevent) {
 319                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 320                        if (IS_ERR(kevent))
 321                                break;
 322                        ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 323                        fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
 324                        if (ret < 0)
 325                                break;
 326                        buf += ret;
 327                        count -= ret;
 328                        continue;
 329                }
 330
 331                ret = -EAGAIN;
 332                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 333                        break;
 334                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 335                if (signal_pending(current))
 336                        break;
 337
 338                if (start != buf)
 339                        break;
 340
 341                schedule();
 342        }
 343
 344        finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 345        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 346                ret = buf - start;
 347        return ret;
 348}
 349
 350static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 351{
 352#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 353        struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
 354        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 355        int ret;
 356
 357        group = file->private_data;
 358
 359        if (count > sizeof(response))
 360                count = sizeof(response);
 361
 362        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
 363
 364        if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
 365                return -EFAULT;
 366
 367        ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
 368        if (ret < 0)
 369                count = ret;
 370
 371        return count;
 372#else
 373        return -EINVAL;
 374#endif
 375}
 376
 377static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 378{
 379        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 380
 381#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 382        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *lre;
 383
 384        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 385
 386        atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
 387
 388        list_for_each_entry_safe(re, lre, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 389                pr_debug("%s: found group=%p re=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
 390                         re, re->event);
 391
 392                list_del_init(&re->list);
 393                re->event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 394
 395                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 396        }
 397        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 398
 399        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 400#endif
 401
 402        if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
 403                fsnotify_fasync(-1, file, 0);
 404
 405        /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
 406        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 407
 408        return 0;
 409}
 410
 411static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 412{
 413        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 414        struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
 415        void __user *p;
 416        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 417        size_t send_len = 0;
 418
 419        group = file->private_data;
 420
 421        p = (void __user *) arg;
 422
 423        switch (cmd) {
 424        case FIONREAD:
 425                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 426                list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list)
 427                        send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 428                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 429                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 430                break;
 431        }
 432
 433        return ret;
 434}
 435
 436static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
 437        .show_fdinfo    = fanotify_show_fdinfo,
 438        .poll           = fanotify_poll,
 439        .read           = fanotify_read,
 440        .write          = fanotify_write,
 441        .fasync         = NULL,
 442        .release        = fanotify_release,
 443        .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
 444        .compat_ioctl   = fanotify_ioctl,
 445        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 446};
 447
 448static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 449{
 450        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
 451}
 452
 453static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
 454                              struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
 455{
 456        int ret;
 457
 458        pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
 459                 dfd, filename, flags);
 460
 461        if (filename == NULL) {
 462                struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
 463
 464                ret = -EBADF;
 465                if (!f.file)
 466                        goto out;
 467
 468                ret = -ENOTDIR;
 469                if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
 470                    !(S_ISDIR(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) {
 471                        fdput(f);
 472                        goto out;
 473                }
 474
 475                *path = f.file->f_path;
 476                path_get(path);
 477                fdput(f);
 478        } else {
 479                unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 480
 481                if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
 482                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 483                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
 484                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 485
 486                ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
 487                if (ret)
 488                        goto out;
 489        }
 490
 491        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 492        ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 493        if (ret)
 494                path_put(path);
 495out:
 496        return ret;
 497}
 498
 499static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 500                                            __u32 mask,
 501                                            unsigned int flags,
 502                                            int *destroy)
 503{
 504        __u32 oldmask;
 505
 506        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 507        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 508                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 509                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 510        } else {
 511                oldmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask;
 512                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 513        }
 514        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 515
 516        *destroy = !(oldmask & ~mask);
 517
 518        return mask & oldmask;
 519}
 520
 521static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 522                                         struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 523                                         unsigned int flags)
 524{
 525        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 526        __u32 removed;
 527        int destroy_mark;
 528
 529        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 530        if (!fsn_mark)
 531                return -ENOENT;
 532
 533        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 534                                                 &destroy_mark);
 535        if (destroy_mark)
 536                fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
 537
 538        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 539        if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 540                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 541
 542        return 0;
 543}
 544
 545static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 546                                      struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 547                                      unsigned int flags)
 548{
 549        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 550        __u32 removed;
 551        int destroy_mark;
 552
 553        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 554        if (!fsn_mark)
 555                return -ENOENT;
 556
 557        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 558                                                 &destroy_mark);
 559        if (destroy_mark)
 560                fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
 561        /* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 562        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 563        if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 564                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 565
 566        return 0;
 567}
 568
 569static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 570                                       __u32 mask,
 571                                       unsigned int flags)
 572{
 573        __u32 oldmask = -1;
 574
 575        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 576        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 577                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 578                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask | mask));
 579        } else {
 580                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
 581                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 582                if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
 583                        fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 584        }
 585
 586        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)) {
 587                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | FAN_ONDIR;
 588                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 589        }
 590
 591        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 592
 593        return mask & ~oldmask;
 594}
 595
 596static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 597                                      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 598                                      unsigned int flags)
 599{
 600        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 601        __u32 added;
 602        int ret = 0;
 603
 604        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 605        if (!fsn_mark) {
 606                if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 607                        return -ENOSPC;
 608
 609                fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 610                if (!fsn_mark)
 611                        return -ENOMEM;
 612
 613                fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 614                ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, NULL, mnt, 0);
 615                if (ret)
 616                        goto err;
 617        }
 618        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 619
 620        if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 621                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 622err:
 623        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 624        return ret;
 625}
 626
 627static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 628                                   struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 629                                   unsigned int flags)
 630{
 631        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 632        __u32 added;
 633        int ret = 0;
 634
 635        pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 636
 637        /*
 638         * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
 639         * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
 640         * modification changes anyway.
 641         */
 642        if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
 643            !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
 644            (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 645                return 0;
 646
 647        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 648        if (!fsn_mark) {
 649                if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 650                        return -ENOSPC;
 651
 652                fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 653                if (!fsn_mark)
 654                        return -ENOMEM;
 655
 656                fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 657                ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
 658                if (ret)
 659                        goto err;
 660        }
 661        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 662
 663        if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 664                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 665err:
 666        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 667        return ret;
 668}
 669
 670/* fanotify syscalls */
 671SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
 672{
 673        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 674        int f_flags, fd;
 675        struct user_struct *user;
 676
 677        pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
 678                __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
 679
 680        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 681                return -EPERM;
 682
 683        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
 684                return -EINVAL;
 685
 686        user = get_current_user();
 687        if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
 688                free_uid(user);
 689                return -EMFILE;
 690        }
 691
 692        f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
 693        if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
 694                f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 695        if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
 696                f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 697
 698        /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
 699        group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
 700        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 701                free_uid(user);
 702                return PTR_ERR(group);
 703        }
 704
 705        group->fanotify_data.user = user;
 706        atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
 707
 708        group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
 709#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 710        mutex_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 711        init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 712        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 713        atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
 714#endif
 715        switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
 716        case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
 717                group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
 718                break;
 719        case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
 720                group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
 721                break;
 722        case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
 723                group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
 724                break;
 725        default:
 726                fd = -EINVAL;
 727                goto out_destroy_group;
 728        }
 729
 730        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
 731                fd = -EPERM;
 732                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 733                        goto out_destroy_group;
 734                group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
 735        } else {
 736                group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
 737        }
 738
 739        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
 740                fd = -EPERM;
 741                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 742                        goto out_destroy_group;
 743                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
 744        } else {
 745                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
 746        }
 747
 748        fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
 749        if (fd < 0)
 750                goto out_destroy_group;
 751
 752        return fd;
 753
 754out_destroy_group:
 755        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 756        return fd;
 757}
 758
 759SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 760                              __u64, mask, int, dfd,
 761                              const char  __user *, pathname)
 762{
 763        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 764        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
 765        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 766        struct fd f;
 767        struct path path;
 768        int ret;
 769
 770        pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
 771                 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
 772
 773        /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
 774        if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
 775                return -EINVAL;
 776
 777        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
 778                return -EINVAL;
 779        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 780        case FAN_MARK_ADD:              /* fallthrough */
 781        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 782                if (!mask)
 783                        return -EINVAL;
 784        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 785                break;
 786        default:
 787                return -EINVAL;
 788        }
 789
 790        if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
 791                flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
 792                mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 793        }
 794
 795#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 796        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 797#else
 798        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 799#endif
 800                return -EINVAL;
 801
 802        f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
 803        if (unlikely(!f.file))
 804                return -EBADF;
 805
 806        /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
 807        ret = -EINVAL;
 808        if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
 809                goto fput_and_out;
 810        group = f.file->private_data;
 811
 812        /*
 813         * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
 814         * allowed to set permissions events.
 815         */
 816        ret = -EINVAL;
 817        if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
 818            group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
 819                goto fput_and_out;
 820
 821        ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
 822        if (ret)
 823                goto fput_and_out;
 824
 825        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 826        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
 827                inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 828        else
 829                mnt = path.mnt;
 830
 831        /* create/update an inode mark */
 832        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 833        case FAN_MARK_ADD:
 834                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 835                        ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 836                else
 837                        ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 838                break;
 839        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 840                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 841                        ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 842                else
 843                        ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 844                break;
 845        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 846                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 847                        fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
 848                else
 849                        fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
 850                break;
 851        default:
 852                ret = -EINVAL;
 853        }
 854
 855        path_put(&path);
 856fput_and_out:
 857        fdput(f);
 858        return ret;
 859}
 860
 861#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 862COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fanotify_mark,
 863                                int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 864                                __u32, mask0, __u32, mask1, int, dfd,
 865                                const char  __user *, pathname)
 866{
 867        return sys_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags,
 868#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 869                                ((__u64)mask1 << 32) | mask0,
 870#else
 871                                ((__u64)mask0 << 32) | mask1,
 872#endif
 873                                 dfd, pathname);
 874}
 875#endif
 876
 877/*
 878 * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 879 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 880 * must result in panic().
 881 */
 882static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
 883{
 884        fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 885        fanotify_response_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_response_event,
 886                                                   SLAB_PANIC);
 887
 888        return 0;
 889}
 890device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
 891