linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
  12#define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
  13
  14#include <linux/clk.h>
  15
  16#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  17
  18/*
  19 * flags used across common struct clk.  these flags should only affect the
  20 * top-level framework.  custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
  21 * belong in struct clk_foo
  22 */
  23#define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE       BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
  24#define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE     BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
  25#define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT     BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
  26#define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED       BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
  27#define CLK_IS_ROOT             BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
  28#define CLK_IS_BASIC            BIT(5) /* Basic clk, can't do a to_clk_foo() */
  29#define CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE    BIT(6) /* do not use the cached clk rate */
  30
  31struct clk_hw;
  32
  33/**
  34 * struct clk_ops -  Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
  35 * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
  36 * through the clk_* api.
  37 *
  38 * @prepare:    Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
  39 *              the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
  40 *              This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
  41 *              do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
  42 *              prepare_lock held.
  43 *
  44 * @unprepare:  Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
  45 *              undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
  46 *              prepare_lock held.
  47 *
  48 * @is_prepared: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is prepared.
  49 *              This function is allowed to sleep. Optional, if this op is not
  50 *              set then the prepare count will be used.
  51 *
  52 * @unprepare_unused: Unprepare the clock atomically.  Only called from
  53 *              clk_disable_unused for prepare clocks with special needs.
  54 *              Called with prepare mutex held. This function may sleep.
  55 *
  56 * @enable:     Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
  57 *              clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
  58 *              devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
  59 *              sleep.
  60 *
  61 * @disable:    Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
  62 *              This function must not sleep.
  63 *
  64 * @is_enabled: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is enabled.
  65 *              This function must not sleep. Optional, if this op is not
  66 *              set then the enable count will be used.
  67 *
  68 * @disable_unused: Disable the clock atomically.  Only called from
  69 *              clk_disable_unused for gate clocks with special needs.
  70 *              Called with enable_lock held.  This function must not
  71 *              sleep.
  72 *
  73 * @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by querying hardware. The
  74 *              parent rate is an input parameter.  It is up to the caller to
  75 *              ensure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
  76 *              Returns the calculated rate.  Optional, but recommended - if
  77 *              this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
  78 *
  79 * @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
  80 *              supported by the clock.
  81 *
  82 * @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock.  The
  83 *              return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
  84 *              the parent clock.  This index can be applied to either the
  85 *              .parent_names or .parents arrays.  In short, this function
  86 *              translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
  87 *              index.  Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
  88 *              __clk_init.  This callback is mandatory for clocks with
  89 *              multiple parents.  It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
  90 *              with 0 or 1 parents.
  91 *
  92 * @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
  93 *              possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
  94 *              as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
  95 *              or .parents arrays.  This function in affect translates an
  96 *              array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
  97 *              Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
  98 *
  99 * @set_rate:   Change the rate of this clock. The requested rate is specified
 100 *              by the second argument, which should typically be the return
 101 *              of .round_rate call.  The third argument gives the parent rate
 102 *              which is likely helpful for most .set_rate implementation.
 103 *              Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
 104 *
 105 * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
 106 * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
 107 * (prepare) contexts.  If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
 108 * this must be done in clk_prepare.  Clock enable code that will never be
 109 * called in a sleepable context may be implemented in clk_enable.
 110 *
 111 * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
 112 * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
 113 * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
 114 * called before clk_enable.
 115 */
 116struct clk_ops {
 117        int             (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 118        void            (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 119        int             (*is_prepared)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 120        void            (*unprepare_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 121        int             (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 122        void            (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 123        int             (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 124        void            (*disable_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 125        unsigned long   (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
 126                                        unsigned long parent_rate);
 127        long            (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
 128                                        unsigned long *);
 129        int             (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
 130        u8              (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 131        int             (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
 132                                    unsigned long);
 133        void            (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
 134};
 135
 136/**
 137 * struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
 138 * shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
 139 *
 140 * @name: clock name
 141 * @ops: operations this clock supports
 142 * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
 143 * @num_parents: number of possible parents
 144 * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
 145 */
 146struct clk_init_data {
 147        const char              *name;
 148        const struct clk_ops    *ops;
 149        const char              **parent_names;
 150        u8                      num_parents;
 151        unsigned long           flags;
 152};
 153
 154/**
 155 * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
 156 * hardware-specific structure.  struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
 157 * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
 158 * clk_foo's clk_ops
 159 *
 160 * @clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
 161 * clk_hw instance
 162 *
 163 * @init: pointer to struct clk_init_data that contains the init data shared
 164 * with the common clock framework.
 165 */
 166struct clk_hw {
 167        struct clk *clk;
 168        const struct clk_init_data *init;
 169};
 170
 171/*
 172 * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
 173 *
 174 * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
 175 * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
 176 * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
 177 * alternative macro for static initialization
 178 */
 179
 180/**
 181 * struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
 182 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 183 * @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock
 184 */
 185struct clk_fixed_rate {
 186        struct          clk_hw hw;
 187        unsigned long   fixed_rate;
 188        u8              flags;
 189};
 190
 191extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops;
 192struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 193                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
 194                unsigned long fixed_rate);
 195
 196void of_fixed_clk_setup(struct device_node *np);
 197
 198/**
 199 * struct clk_gate - gating clock
 200 *
 201 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 202 * @reg:        register controlling gate
 203 * @bit_idx:    single bit controlling gate
 204 * @flags:      hardware-specific flags
 205 * @lock:       register lock
 206 *
 207 * Clock which can gate its output.  Implements .enable & .disable
 208 *
 209 * Flags:
 210 * CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
 211 *      enable the clock.  Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
 212 *      disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
 213 */
 214struct clk_gate {
 215        struct clk_hw hw;
 216        void __iomem    *reg;
 217        u8              bit_idx;
 218        u8              flags;
 219        spinlock_t      *lock;
 220};
 221
 222#define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE         BIT(0)
 223
 224extern const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops;
 225struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 226                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
 227                void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
 228                u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
 229
 230struct clk_div_table {
 231        unsigned int    val;
 232        unsigned int    div;
 233};
 234
 235/**
 236 * struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
 237 *
 238 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 239 * @reg:        register containing the divider
 240 * @shift:      shift to the divider bit field
 241 * @width:      width of the divider bit field
 242 * @table:      array of value/divider pairs, last entry should have div = 0
 243 * @lock:       register lock
 244 *
 245 * Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency.  Implements
 246 * .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
 247 *
 248 * Flags:
 249 * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
 250 *      register plus one.  If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
 251 *      the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
 252 *      invalid, unless CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO is set.
 253 * CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
 254 *      the hardware register
 255 * CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO - Allow zero divisors.  For dividers which have
 256 *      CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED set, it is possible to end up with a zero divisor.
 257 *      Some hardware implementations gracefully handle this case and allow a
 258 *      zero divisor by not modifying their input clock
 259 *      (divide by one / bypass).
 260 */
 261struct clk_divider {
 262        struct clk_hw   hw;
 263        void __iomem    *reg;
 264        u8              shift;
 265        u8              width;
 266        u8              flags;
 267        const struct clk_div_table      *table;
 268        spinlock_t      *lock;
 269};
 270
 271#define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED           BIT(0)
 272#define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO        BIT(1)
 273#define CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO          BIT(2)
 274
 275extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops;
 276struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 277                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
 278                void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
 279                u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
 280struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 281                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
 282                void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
 283                u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
 284                spinlock_t *lock);
 285
 286/**
 287 * struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
 288 *
 289 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 290 * @reg:        register controlling multiplexer
 291 * @shift:      shift to multiplexer bit field
 292 * @width:      width of mutliplexer bit field
 293 * @flags:      hardware-specific flags
 294 * @lock:       register lock
 295 *
 296 * Clock with multiple selectable parents.  Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
 297 * and .recalc_rate
 298 *
 299 * Flags:
 300 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
 301 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT - register index is a single bit (power of two)
 302 */
 303struct clk_mux {
 304        struct clk_hw   hw;
 305        void __iomem    *reg;
 306        u32             *table;
 307        u32             mask;
 308        u8              shift;
 309        u8              flags;
 310        spinlock_t      *lock;
 311};
 312
 313#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE               BIT(0)
 314#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT               BIT(1)
 315
 316extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops;
 317
 318struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 319                const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
 320                void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
 321                u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
 322
 323struct clk *clk_register_mux_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 324                const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
 325                void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u32 mask,
 326                u8 clk_mux_flags, u32 *table, spinlock_t *lock);
 327
 328void of_fixed_factor_clk_setup(struct device_node *node);
 329
 330/**
 331 * struct clk_fixed_factor - fixed multiplier and divider clock
 332 *
 333 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 334 * @mult:       multiplier
 335 * @div:        divider
 336 *
 337 * Clock with a fixed multiplier and divider. The output frequency is the
 338 * parent clock rate divided by div and multiplied by mult.
 339 * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
 340 */
 341
 342struct clk_fixed_factor {
 343        struct clk_hw   hw;
 344        unsigned int    mult;
 345        unsigned int    div;
 346};
 347
 348extern struct clk_ops clk_fixed_factor_ops;
 349struct clk *clk_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 350                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
 351                unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
 352
 353/***
 354 * struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
 355 *
 356 * @hw:         handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
 357 * @mux_hw:     handle between composite and hardware-specific mux clock
 358 * @rate_hw:    handle between composite and hardware-specific rate clock
 359 * @gate_hw:    handle between composite and hardware-specific gate clock
 360 * @mux_ops:    clock ops for mux
 361 * @rate_ops:   clock ops for rate
 362 * @gate_ops:   clock ops for gate
 363 */
 364struct clk_composite {
 365        struct clk_hw   hw;
 366        struct clk_ops  ops;
 367
 368        struct clk_hw   *mux_hw;
 369        struct clk_hw   *rate_hw;
 370        struct clk_hw   *gate_hw;
 371
 372        const struct clk_ops    *mux_ops;
 373        const struct clk_ops    *rate_ops;
 374        const struct clk_ops    *gate_ops;
 375};
 376
 377struct clk *clk_register_composite(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 378                const char **parent_names, int num_parents,
 379                struct clk_hw *mux_hw, const struct clk_ops *mux_ops,
 380                struct clk_hw *rate_hw, const struct clk_ops *rate_ops,
 381                struct clk_hw *gate_hw, const struct clk_ops *gate_ops,
 382                unsigned long flags);
 383
 384/**
 385 * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
 386 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
 387 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
 388 *
 389 * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
 390 * clock nodes.  It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
 391 * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
 392 * rest of the clock API.  In the event of an error clk_register will return an
 393 * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
 394 */
 395struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
 396struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
 397
 398void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk);
 399void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 400
 401/* helper functions */
 402const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
 403struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
 404u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
 405struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 406unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
 407unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk);
 408unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 409unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
 410bool __clk_is_prepared(struct clk *clk);
 411bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
 412struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
 413
 414/*
 415 * FIXME clock api without lock protection
 416 */
 417int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 418void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 419void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
 420unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 421
 422struct of_device_id;
 423
 424typedef void (*of_clk_init_cb_t)(struct device_node *);
 425
 426int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
 427                        struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
 428                                                   void *data),
 429                        void *data);
 430void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np);
 431struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
 432                                  void *data);
 433struct clk_onecell_data {
 434        struct clk **clks;
 435        unsigned int clk_num;
 436};
 437struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
 438const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index);
 439
 440void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches);
 441
 442#define CLK_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn)                        \
 443        static const struct of_device_id __clk_of_table_##name  \
 444                __used __section(__clk_of_table)                \
 445                = { .compatible = compat, .data = fn };
 446
 447#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
 448#endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
 449