linux/include/linux/edac.h
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   1/*
   2 * Generic EDAC defs
   3 *
   4 * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
   5 *
   6 * 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
   7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
   8 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
   9 * or implied.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
  13#define _LINUX_EDAC_H_
  14
  15#include <linux/atomic.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/completion.h>
  18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  20
  21struct device;
  22
  23#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL      -1
  24#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL       0
  25#define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI        1
  26#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT        2
  27
  28extern int edac_op_state;
  29extern int edac_err_assert;
  30extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
  31extern struct bus_type edac_subsys;
  32
  33extern int edac_handler_set(void);
  34extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
  35extern struct bus_type *edac_get_sysfs_subsys(void);
  36extern void edac_put_sysfs_subsys(void);
  37
  38static inline void opstate_init(void)
  39{
  40        switch (edac_op_state) {
  41        case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
  42        case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
  43                break;
  44        default:
  45                edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
  46        }
  47        return;
  48}
  49
  50/* Max length of a DIMM label*/
  51#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN       31
  52
  53/* Maximum size of the location string */
  54#define LOCATION_SIZE 80
  55
  56/* Defines the maximum number of labels that can be reported */
  57#define EDAC_MAX_LABELS         8
  58
  59/* String used to join two or more labels */
  60#define OTHER_LABEL " or "
  61
  62/**
  63 * enum dev_type - describe the type of memory DRAM chips used at the stick
  64 * @DEV_UNKNOWN:        Can't be determined, or MC doesn't support detect it
  65 * @DEV_X1:             1 bit for data
  66 * @DEV_X2:             2 bits for data
  67 * @DEV_X4:             4 bits for data
  68 * @DEV_X8:             8 bits for data
  69 * @DEV_X16:            16 bits for data
  70 * @DEV_X32:            32 bits for data
  71 * @DEV_X64:            64 bits for data
  72 *
  73 * Typical values are x4 and x8.
  74 */
  75enum dev_type {
  76        DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
  77        DEV_X1,
  78        DEV_X2,
  79        DEV_X4,
  80        DEV_X8,
  81        DEV_X16,
  82        DEV_X32,                /* Do these parts exist? */
  83        DEV_X64                 /* Do these parts exist? */
  84};
  85
  86#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN        BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
  87#define DEV_FLAG_X1             BIT(DEV_X1)
  88#define DEV_FLAG_X2             BIT(DEV_X2)
  89#define DEV_FLAG_X4             BIT(DEV_X4)
  90#define DEV_FLAG_X8             BIT(DEV_X8)
  91#define DEV_FLAG_X16            BIT(DEV_X16)
  92#define DEV_FLAG_X32            BIT(DEV_X32)
  93#define DEV_FLAG_X64            BIT(DEV_X64)
  94
  95/**
  96 * enum hw_event_mc_err_type - type of the detected error
  97 *
  98 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED:     Corrected Error - Indicates that an ECC
  99 *                              corrected error was detected
 100 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED:   Uncorrected Error - Indicates an error that
 101 *                              can't be corrected by ECC, but it is not
 102 *                              fatal (maybe it is on an unused memory area,
 103 *                              or the memory controller could recover from
 104 *                              it for example, by re-trying the operation).
 105 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL:         Fatal Error - Uncorrected error that could not
 106 *                              be recovered.
 107 */
 108enum hw_event_mc_err_type {
 109        HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED,
 110        HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED,
 111        HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL,
 112        HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO,
 113};
 114
 115static inline char *mc_event_error_type(const unsigned int err_type)
 116{
 117        switch (err_type) {
 118        case HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED:
 119                return "Corrected";
 120        case HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED:
 121                return "Uncorrected";
 122        case HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL:
 123                return "Fatal";
 124        default:
 125        case HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO:
 126                return "Info";
 127        }
 128}
 129
 130/**
 131 * enum mem_type - memory types. For a more detailed reference, please see
 132 *                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM
 133 *
 134 * @MEM_EMPTY           Empty csrow
 135 * @MEM_RESERVED:       Reserved csrow type
 136 * @MEM_UNKNOWN:        Unknown csrow type
 137 * @MEM_FPM:            FPM - Fast Page Mode, used on systems up to 1995.
 138 * @MEM_EDO:            EDO - Extended data out, used on systems up to 1998.
 139 * @MEM_BEDO:           BEDO - Burst Extended data out, an EDO variant.
 140 * @MEM_SDR:            SDR - Single data rate SDRAM
 141 *                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
 142 *                      They use 3 pins for chip select: Pins 0 and 2 are
 143 *                      for rank 0; pins 1 and 3 are for rank 1, if the memory
 144 *                      is dual-rank.
 145 * @MEM_RDR:            Registered SDR SDRAM
 146 * @MEM_DDR:            Double data rate SDRAM
 147 *                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
 148 * @MEM_RDDR:           Registered Double data rate SDRAM
 149 *                      This is a variant of the DDR memories.
 150 *                      A registered memory has a buffer inside it, hiding
 151 *                      part of the memory details to the memory controller.
 152 * @MEM_RMBS:           Rambus DRAM, used on a few Pentium III/IV controllers.
 153 * @MEM_DDR2:           DDR2 RAM, as described at JEDEC JESD79-2F.
 154 *                      Those memories are labed as "PC2-" instead of "PC" to
 155 *                      differenciate from DDR.
 156 * @MEM_FB_DDR2:        Fully-Buffered DDR2, as described at JEDEC Std No. 205
 157 *                      and JESD206.
 158 *                      Those memories are accessed per DIMM slot, and not by
 159 *                      a chip select signal.
 160 * @MEM_RDDR2:          Registered DDR2 RAM
 161 *                      This is a variant of the DDR2 memories.
 162 * @MEM_XDR:            Rambus XDR
 163 *                      It is an evolution of the original RAMBUS memories,
 164 *                      created to compete with DDR2. Weren't used on any
 165 *                      x86 arch, but cell_edac PPC memory controller uses it.
 166 * @MEM_DDR3:           DDR3 RAM
 167 * @MEM_RDDR3:          Registered DDR3 RAM
 168 *                      This is a variant of the DDR3 memories.
 169 */
 170enum mem_type {
 171        MEM_EMPTY = 0,
 172        MEM_RESERVED,
 173        MEM_UNKNOWN,
 174        MEM_FPM,
 175        MEM_EDO,
 176        MEM_BEDO,
 177        MEM_SDR,
 178        MEM_RDR,
 179        MEM_DDR,
 180        MEM_RDDR,
 181        MEM_RMBS,
 182        MEM_DDR2,
 183        MEM_FB_DDR2,
 184        MEM_RDDR2,
 185        MEM_XDR,
 186        MEM_DDR3,
 187        MEM_RDDR3,
 188};
 189
 190#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY          BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
 191#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED       BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
 192#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN        BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
 193#define MEM_FLAG_FPM            BIT(MEM_FPM)
 194#define MEM_FLAG_EDO            BIT(MEM_EDO)
 195#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO           BIT(MEM_BEDO)
 196#define MEM_FLAG_SDR            BIT(MEM_SDR)
 197#define MEM_FLAG_RDR            BIT(MEM_RDR)
 198#define MEM_FLAG_DDR            BIT(MEM_DDR)
 199#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR           BIT(MEM_RDDR)
 200#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS           BIT(MEM_RMBS)
 201#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2           BIT(MEM_DDR2)
 202#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2        BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
 203#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2          BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
 204#define MEM_FLAG_XDR            BIT(MEM_XDR)
 205#define MEM_FLAG_DDR3            BIT(MEM_DDR3)
 206#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3           BIT(MEM_RDDR3)
 207
 208/**
 209 * enum edac-type - Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode
 210 * @EDAC_UNKNOWN:       Unknown if ECC is available
 211 * @EDAC_NONE:          Doesn't support ECC
 212 * @EDAC_RESERVED:      Reserved ECC type
 213 * @EDAC_PARITY:        Detects parity errors
 214 * @EDAC_EC:            Error Checking - no correction
 215 * @EDAC_SECDED:        Single bit error correction, Double detection
 216 * @EDAC_S2ECD2ED:      Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist?
 217 * @EDAC_S4ECD4ED:      Chipkill x4 devices
 218 * @EDAC_S8ECD8ED:      Chipkill x8 devices
 219 * @EDAC_S16ECD16ED:    Chipkill x16 devices
 220 */
 221enum edac_type {
 222        EDAC_UNKNOWN =  0,
 223        EDAC_NONE,
 224        EDAC_RESERVED,
 225        EDAC_PARITY,
 226        EDAC_EC,
 227        EDAC_SECDED,
 228        EDAC_S2ECD2ED,
 229        EDAC_S4ECD4ED,
 230        EDAC_S8ECD8ED,
 231        EDAC_S16ECD16ED,
 232};
 233
 234#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN       BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
 235#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE          BIT(EDAC_NONE)
 236#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY        BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
 237#define EDAC_FLAG_EC            BIT(EDAC_EC)
 238#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED        BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
 239#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED      BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
 240#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED      BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
 241#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED      BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
 242#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED    BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
 243
 244/**
 245 * enum scrub_type - scrubbing capabilities
 246 * @SCRUB_UNKNOWN               Unknown if scrubber is available
 247 * @SCRUB_NONE:                 No scrubber
 248 * @SCRUB_SW_PROG:              SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
 249 * @SCRUB_SW_SRC:               Software scrub only errors
 250 * @SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC:          Progressive software scrub from an error
 251 * @SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE:           Software scrub frequency is tunable
 252 * @SCRUB_HW_PROG:              HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
 253 * @SCRUB_HW_SRC:               Hardware scrub only errors
 254 * @SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC:          Progressive hardware scrub from an error
 255 * SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE:            Hardware scrub frequency is tunable
 256 */
 257enum scrub_type {
 258        SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0,
 259        SCRUB_NONE,
 260        SCRUB_SW_PROG,
 261        SCRUB_SW_SRC,
 262        SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC,
 263        SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE,
 264        SCRUB_HW_PROG,
 265        SCRUB_HW_SRC,
 266        SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC,
 267        SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE
 268};
 269
 270#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG      BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
 271#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC       BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
 272#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC  BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
 273#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN       BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
 274#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG      BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
 275#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC       BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
 276#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC  BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
 277#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN       BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
 278
 279/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
 280
 281/* EDAC internal operation states */
 282#define OP_ALLOC                0x100
 283#define OP_RUNNING_POLL         0x201
 284#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT    0x202
 285#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR    0x203
 286#define OP_OFFLINE              0x300
 287
 288/*
 289 * Concepts used at the EDAC subsystem
 290 *
 291 * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
 292 *
 293 * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
 294 *
 295 * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
 296 * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!).  In the interest of
 297 * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
 298 * will be established.
 299 *
 300 * Memory devices:      The individual DRAM chips on a memory stick.  These
 301 *                      devices commonly output 4 and 8 bits each (x4, x8).
 302 *                      Grouping several of these in parallel provides the
 303 *                      number of bits that the memory controller expects:
 304 *                      typically 72 bits, in order to provide 64 bits +
 305 *                      8 bits of ECC data.
 306 *
 307 * Memory Stick:        A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
 308 *                      memory devices in parallel.  In general, this is the
 309 *                      Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which gets replaced, in
 310 *                      the case of excessive errors. Most often it is also
 311 *                      called DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module).
 312 *
 313 * Memory Socket:       A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
 314 *                      a single memory stick. Also called as "slot" on several
 315 *                      datasheets.
 316 *
 317 * Channel:             A memory controller channel, responsible to communicate
 318 *                      with a group of DIMMs. Each channel has its own
 319 *                      independent control (command) and data bus, and can
 320 *                      be used independently or grouped with other channels.
 321 *
 322 * Branch:              It is typically the highest hierarchy on a
 323 *                      Fully-Buffered DIMM memory controller.
 324 *                      Typically, it contains two channels.
 325 *                      Two channels at the same branch can be used in single
 326 *                      mode or in lockstep mode.
 327 *                      When lockstep is enabled, the cacheline is doubled,
 328 *                      but it generally brings some performance penalty.
 329 *                      Also, it is generally not possible to point to just one
 330 *                      memory stick when an error occurs, as the error
 331 *                      correction code is calculated using two DIMMs instead
 332 *                      of one. Due to that, it is capable of correcting more
 333 *                      errors than on single mode.
 334 *
 335 * Single-channel:      The data accessed by the memory controller is contained
 336 *                      into one dimm only. E. g. if the data is 64 bits-wide,
 337 *                      the data flows to the CPU using one 64 bits parallel
 338 *                      access.
 339 *                      Typically used with SDR, DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memories.
 340 *                      FB-DIMM and RAMBUS use a different concept for channel,
 341 *                      so this concept doesn't apply there.
 342 *
 343 * Double-channel:      The data size accessed by the memory controller is
 344 *                      interlaced into two dimms, accessed at the same time.
 345 *                      E. g. if the DIMM is 64 bits-wide (72 bits with ECC),
 346 *                      the data flows to the CPU using a 128 bits parallel
 347 *                      access.
 348 *
 349 * Chip-select row:     This is the name of the DRAM signal used to select the
 350 *                      DRAM ranks to be accessed. Common chip-select rows for
 351 *                      single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 bits.
 352 *                      It may not be visible by the memory controller, as some
 353 *                      DIMM types have a memory buffer that can hide direct
 354 *                      access to it from the Memory Controller.
 355 *
 356 * Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
 357 *                      Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
 358 *                      a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
 359 *                      only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
 360 *
 361 * Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
 362 *                      access different sets of memory devices.  The two
 363 *                      rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
 364 *
 365 * Double-sided stick:  DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
 366 *                      A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
 367 *                      access different sets of memory devices. The two
 368 *                      rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
 369 *                      is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
 370 *                      on both sides of the memory stick.
 371 *
 372 * Socket set:          All of the memory sticks that are required for
 373 *                      a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
 374 *                      spanned by a chip-select row.  A single socket set
 375 *                      has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
 376 *                      are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
 377 *
 378 * Bank:                This term is avoided because it is unclear when
 379 *                      needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
 380 *                      socket sets.
 381 *
 382 * Controller pages:
 383 *
 384 * Physical pages:
 385 *
 386 * Virtual pages:
 387 *
 388 *
 389 * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
 390 *
 391 *
 392 *
 393 * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
 394 */
 395
 396/**
 397 * enum edac_mc_layer - memory controller hierarchy layer
 398 *
 399 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH:       memory layer is named "branch"
 400 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL:      memory layer is named "channel"
 401 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT:         memory layer is named "slot"
 402 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT:  memory layer is named "chip select"
 403 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM:      memory layout is unknown. All memory is mapped
 404 *                              as a single memory area. This is used when
 405 *                              retrieving errors from a firmware driven driver.
 406 *
 407 * This enum is used by the drivers to tell edac_mc_sysfs what name should
 408 * be used when describing a memory stick location.
 409 */
 410enum edac_mc_layer_type {
 411        EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH,
 412        EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL,
 413        EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT,
 414        EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT,
 415        EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM,
 416};
 417
 418/**
 419 * struct edac_mc_layer - describes the memory controller hierarchy
 420 * @layer:              layer type
 421 * @size:               number of components per layer. For example,
 422 *                      if the channel layer has two channels, size = 2
 423 * @is_virt_csrow:      This layer is part of the "csrow" when old API
 424 *                      compatibility mode is enabled. Otherwise, it is
 425 *                      a channel
 426 */
 427struct edac_mc_layer {
 428        enum edac_mc_layer_type type;
 429        unsigned                size;
 430        bool                    is_virt_csrow;
 431};
 432
 433/*
 434 * Maximum number of layers used by the memory controller to uniquely
 435 * identify a single memory stick.
 436 * NOTE: Changing this constant requires not only to change the constant
 437 * below, but also to change the existing code at the core, as there are
 438 * some code there that are optimized for 3 layers.
 439 */
 440#define EDAC_MAX_LAYERS         3
 441
 442/**
 443 * EDAC_DIMM_OFF - Macro responsible to get a pointer offset inside a pointer array
 444 *                 for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
 445 *
 446 * @layers:     a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
 447 *              were allocated for each layer
 448 * @n_layers:   Number of layers at the @layers array
 449 * @layer0:     layer0 position
 450 * @layer1:     layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
 451 * @layer2:     layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
 452 *
 453 * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0] - &var
 454 * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
 455 *              and to return "&var[layer0][layer1] - &var"
 456 * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
 457 *              and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2] - &var"
 458 *
 459 * A loop could be used here to make it more generic, but, as we only have
 460 * 3 layers, this is a little faster.
 461 * By design, layers can never be 0 or more than 3. If that ever happens,
 462 * a NULL is returned, causing an OOPS during the memory allocation routine,
 463 * with would point to the developer that he's doing something wrong.
 464 */
 465#define EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({               \
 466        int __i;                                                        \
 467        if ((nlayers) == 1)                                             \
 468                __i = layer0;                                           \
 469        else if ((nlayers) == 2)                                        \
 470                __i = (layer1) + ((layers[1]).size * (layer0));         \
 471        else if ((nlayers) == 3)                                        \
 472                __i = (layer2) + ((layers[2]).size * ((layer1) +        \
 473                            ((layers[1]).size * (layer0))));            \
 474        else                                                            \
 475                __i = -EINVAL;                                          \
 476        __i;                                                            \
 477})
 478
 479/**
 480 * EDAC_DIMM_PTR - Macro responsible to get a pointer inside a pointer array
 481 *                 for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
 482 *
 483 * @layers:     a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
 484 *              were allocated for each layer
 485 * @var:        name of the var where we want to get the pointer
 486 *              (like mci->dimms)
 487 * @n_layers:   Number of layers at the @layers array
 488 * @layer0:     layer0 position
 489 * @layer1:     layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
 490 * @layer2:     layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
 491 *
 492 * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0]
 493 * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
 494 *              and to return "&var[layer0][layer1]"
 495 * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
 496 *              and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2]"
 497 */
 498#define EDAC_DIMM_PTR(layers, var, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({  \
 499        typeof(*var) __p;                                               \
 500        int ___i = EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2);      \
 501        if (___i < 0)                                                   \
 502                __p = NULL;                                             \
 503        else                                                            \
 504                __p = (var)[___i];                                      \
 505        __p;                                                            \
 506})
 507
 508struct dimm_info {
 509        struct device dev;
 510
 511        char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1];      /* DIMM label on motherboard */
 512
 513        /* Memory location data */
 514        unsigned location[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
 515
 516        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;       /* the parent */
 517
 518        u32 grain;              /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
 519        enum dev_type dtype;    /* memory device type */
 520        enum mem_type mtype;    /* memory dimm type */
 521        enum edac_type edac_mode;       /* EDAC mode for this dimm */
 522
 523        u32 nr_pages;                   /* number of pages on this dimm */
 524
 525        unsigned csrow, cschannel;      /* Points to the old API data */
 526};
 527
 528/**
 529 * struct rank_info - contains the information for one DIMM rank
 530 *
 531 * @chan_idx:   channel number where the rank is (typically, 0 or 1)
 532 * @ce_count:   number of correctable errors for this rank
 533 * @csrow:      A pointer to the chip select row structure (the parent
 534 *              structure). The location of the rank is given by
 535 *              the (csrow->csrow_idx, chan_idx) vector.
 536 * @dimm:       A pointer to the DIMM structure, where the DIMM label
 537 *              information is stored.
 538 *
 539 * FIXME: Currently, the EDAC core model will assume one DIMM per rank.
 540 *        This is a bad assumption, but it makes this patch easier. Later
 541 *        patches in this series will fix this issue.
 542 */
 543struct rank_info {
 544        int chan_idx;
 545        struct csrow_info *csrow;
 546        struct dimm_info *dimm;
 547
 548        u32 ce_count;           /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
 549};
 550
 551struct csrow_info {
 552        struct device dev;
 553
 554        /* Used only by edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page() */
 555        unsigned long first_page;       /* first page number in csrow */
 556        unsigned long last_page;        /* last page number in csrow */
 557        unsigned long page_mask;        /* used for interleaving -
 558                                         * 0UL for non intlv */
 559
 560        int csrow_idx;                  /* the chip-select row */
 561
 562        u32 ue_count;           /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
 563        u32 ce_count;           /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
 564
 565        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;       /* the parent */
 566
 567        /* channel information for this csrow */
 568        u32 nr_channels;
 569        struct rank_info **channels;
 570};
 571
 572/*
 573 * struct errcount_attribute - used to store the several error counts
 574 */
 575struct errcount_attribute_data {
 576        int n_layers;
 577        int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
 578        int layer0, layer1, layer2;
 579};
 580
 581/**
 582 * edac_raw_error_desc - Raw error report structure
 583 * @grain:                      minimum granularity for an error report, in bytes
 584 * @error_count:                number of errors of the same type
 585 * @top_layer:                  top layer of the error (layer[0])
 586 * @mid_layer:                  middle layer of the error (layer[1])
 587 * @low_layer:                  low layer of the error (layer[2])
 588 * @page_frame_number:          page where the error happened
 589 * @offset_in_page:             page offset
 590 * @syndrome:                   syndrome of the error (or 0 if unknown or if
 591 *                              the syndrome is not applicable)
 592 * @msg:                        error message
 593 * @location:                   location of the error
 594 * @label:                      label of the affected DIMM(s)
 595 * @other_detail:               other driver-specific detail about the error
 596 * @enable_per_layer_report:    if false, the error affects all layers
 597 *                              (typically, a memory controller error)
 598 */
 599struct edac_raw_error_desc {
 600        /*
 601         * NOTE: everything before grain won't be cleaned by
 602         * edac_raw_error_desc_clean()
 603         */
 604        char location[LOCATION_SIZE];
 605        char label[(EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1 + sizeof(OTHER_LABEL)) * EDAC_MAX_LABELS];
 606        long grain;
 607
 608        /* the vars below and grain will be cleaned on every new error report */
 609        u16 error_count;
 610        int top_layer;
 611        int mid_layer;
 612        int low_layer;
 613        unsigned long page_frame_number;
 614        unsigned long offset_in_page;
 615        unsigned long syndrome;
 616        const char *msg;
 617        const char *other_detail;
 618        bool enable_per_layer_report;
 619};
 620
 621/* MEMORY controller information structure
 622 */
 623struct mem_ctl_info {
 624        struct device                   dev;
 625        struct bus_type                 bus;
 626
 627        struct list_head link;  /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
 628
 629        struct module *owner;   /* Module owner of this control struct */
 630
 631        unsigned long mtype_cap;        /* memory types supported by mc */
 632        unsigned long edac_ctl_cap;     /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
 633        unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
 634                                 * closely related to edac_ctl_cap.  The
 635                                 * difference is that the controller may be
 636                                 * capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
 637                                 * in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
 638                                 * capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
 639                                 * not have that capability.
 640                                 */
 641        unsigned long scrub_cap;        /* chipset scrub capabilities */
 642        enum scrub_type scrub_mode;     /* current scrub mode */
 643
 644        /* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
 645           internal representation and configures whatever else needs
 646           to be configured.
 647         */
 648        int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);
 649
 650        /* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
 651           representation and converts it to the closest matching
 652           bandwidth in bytes/sec.
 653         */
 654        int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
 655
 656
 657        /* pointer to edac checking routine */
 658        void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
 659
 660        /*
 661         * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
 662         * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
 663         */
 664        /* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
 665        unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
 666                                           unsigned long page);
 667        int mc_idx;
 668        struct csrow_info **csrows;
 669        unsigned nr_csrows, num_cschannel;
 670
 671        /*
 672         * Memory Controller hierarchy
 673         *
 674         * There are basically two types of memory controller: the ones that
 675         * sees memory sticks ("dimms"), and the ones that sees memory ranks.
 676         * All old memory controllers enumerate memories per rank, but most
 677         * of the recent drivers enumerate memories per DIMM, instead.
 678         * When the memory controller is per rank, csbased is true.
 679         */
 680        unsigned n_layers;
 681        struct edac_mc_layer *layers;
 682        bool csbased;
 683
 684        /*
 685         * DIMM info. Will eventually remove the entire csrows_info some day
 686         */
 687        unsigned tot_dimms;
 688        struct dimm_info **dimms;
 689
 690        /*
 691         * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
 692         * unique.  dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
 693         * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
 694         */
 695        struct device *pdev;
 696        const char *mod_name;
 697        const char *mod_ver;
 698        const char *ctl_name;
 699        const char *dev_name;
 700        void *pvt_info;
 701        unsigned long start_time;       /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
 702
 703        /*
 704         * drivers shouldn't access those fields directly, as the core
 705         * already handles that.
 706         */
 707        u32 ce_noinfo_count, ue_noinfo_count;
 708        u32 ue_mc, ce_mc;
 709        u32 *ce_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS], *ue_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
 710
 711        struct completion complete;
 712
 713        /* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
 714         * by the low level driver.
 715         *
 716         * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
 717         * controller level.
 718         * An array of structures, NULL terminated
 719         *
 720         * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
 721         * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
 722         */
 723        const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;
 724
 725        /* work struct for this MC */
 726        struct delayed_work work;
 727
 728        /*
 729         * Used to report an error - by being at the global struct
 730         * makes the memory allocated by the EDAC core
 731         */
 732        struct edac_raw_error_desc error_desc;
 733
 734        /* the internal state of this controller instance */
 735        int op_state;
 736
 737#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
 738        struct dentry *debugfs;
 739        u8 fake_inject_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
 740        u32 fake_inject_ue;
 741        u16 fake_inject_count;
 742#endif
 743};
 744
 745#endif
 746