/*
 * Performance events:
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
 *
 * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
 *
 *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
 *
 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H

#include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>

/*
 * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
# include <asm/perf_event.h>
# include <asm/local64.h>
#endif

struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
        int                             (*is_in_guest)(void);
        int                             (*is_user_mode)(void);
        unsigned long                   (*get_guest_ip)(void);
};

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#endif

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/perf_regs.h>
#include <asm/local.h>

struct perf_callchain_entry {
        __u64                           nr;
        __u64                           ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
};

struct perf_raw_record {
        u32                             size;
        void                            *data;
};

/*
 * single taken branch record layout:
 *
 *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
 *        to: branch target
 *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
 * predicted: branch target was predicted
 *
 * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
 * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
 */
struct perf_branch_entry {
        __u64   from;
        __u64   to;
        __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
                predicted:1,/* target predicted */
                reserved:62;
};

/*
 * branch stack layout:
 *  nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
 *
 * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
 * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
 * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
 * recent branch.
 */
struct perf_branch_stack {
        __u64                           nr;
        struct perf_branch_entry        entries[0];
};

struct perf_regs_user {
        __u64           abi;
        struct pt_regs  *regs;
};

struct task_struct;

/*
 * extra PMU register associated with an event
 */
struct hw_perf_event_extra {
        u64             config; /* register value */
        unsigned int    reg;    /* register address or index */
        int             alloc;  /* extra register already allocated */
        int             idx;    /* index in shared_regs->regs[] */
};

/**
 * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
 */
struct hw_perf_event {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
        union {
                struct { /* hardware */
                        u64             config;
                        u64             last_tag;
                        unsigned long   config_base;
                        unsigned long   event_base;
                        int             event_base_rdpmc;
                        int             idx;
                        int             last_cpu;
                        int             flags;

                        struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
                        struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
                };
                struct { /* software */
                        struct hrtimer  hrtimer;
                };
                struct { /* tracepoint */
                        struct task_struct      *tp_target;
                        /* for tp_event->class */
                        struct list_head        tp_list;
                };
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
                struct { /* breakpoint */
                        /*
                         * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
                         * problem hw_breakpoint has with context
                         * creation and event initalization.
                         */
                        struct task_struct              *bp_target;
                        struct arch_hw_breakpoint       info;
                        struct list_head                bp_list;
                };
#endif
        };
        int                             state;
        local64_t                       prev_count;
        u64                             sample_period;
        u64                             last_period;
        local64_t                       period_left;
        u64                             interrupts_seq;
        u64                             interrupts;

        u64                             freq_time_stamp;
        u64                             freq_count_stamp;
#endif
};

/*
 * hw_perf_event::state flags
 */
#define PERF_HES_STOPPED        0x01 /* the counter is stopped */
#define PERF_HES_UPTODATE       0x02 /* event->count up-to-date */
#define PERF_HES_ARCH           0x04

struct perf_event;

/*
 * Common implementation detail of pmu::{start,commit,cancel}_txn
 */
#define PERF_EVENT_TXN 0x1

/**
 * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
 */
struct pmu {
        struct list_head                entry;

        struct device                   *dev;
        const struct attribute_group    **attr_groups;
        char                            *name;
        int                             type;

        int * __percpu                  pmu_disable_count;
        struct perf_cpu_context * __percpu pmu_cpu_context;
        int                             task_ctx_nr;

        /*
         * Fully disable/enable this PMU, can be used to protect from the PMI
         * as well as for lazy/batch writing of the MSRs.
         */
        void (*pmu_enable)              (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
        void (*pmu_disable)             (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */

        /*
         * Try and initialize the event for this PMU.
         * Should return -ENOENT when the @event doesn't match this PMU.
         */
        int (*event_init)               (struct perf_event *event);

#define PERF_EF_START   0x01            /* start the counter when adding    */
#define PERF_EF_RELOAD  0x02            /* reload the counter when starting */
#define PERF_EF_UPDATE  0x04            /* update the counter when stopping */

        /*
         * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside
         * a transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods.
         */
        int  (*add)                     (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
        void (*del)                     (struct perf_event *event, int flags);

        /*
         * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU. The PMI handler
         * should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow() returns
         * !0. ->start() will be used to continue.
         */
        void (*start)                   (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
        void (*stop)                    (struct perf_event *event, int flags);

        /*
         * Updates the counter value of the event.
         */
        void (*read)                    (struct perf_event *event);

        /*
         * Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction, add
         * group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test.
         * If the test fails, roll back the whole group
         *
         * Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to
         * do schedulability tests.
         */
        void (*start_txn)               (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
        /*
         * If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test
         * then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success
         * the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept
         * open until ->cancel_txn() is called.
         */
        int  (*commit_txn)              (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
        /*
         * Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called
         * for each successful ->add() during the transaction.
         */
        void (*cancel_txn)              (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */

        /*
         * Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event,
         * if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1.
         */
        int (*event_idx)                (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */

        /*
         * flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
         */
        void (*flush_branch_stack)      (void);
};

/**
 * enum perf_event_active_state - the states of a event
 */
enum perf_event_active_state {
        PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR          = -2,
        PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF            = -1,
        PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE       =  0,
        PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE         =  1,
};

struct file;
struct perf_sample_data;

typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
                                        struct perf_sample_data *,
                                        struct pt_regs *regs);

enum perf_group_flag {
        PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE             = 0x1,
};

#define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS              8
#define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE              (1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS)

struct swevent_hlist {
        struct hlist_head               heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE];
        struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
};

#define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT     0x01
#define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP       0x02
#define PERF_ATTACH_TASK        0x04

struct perf_cgroup;
struct ring_buffer;

/**
 * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
 */
struct perf_event {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
        struct list_head                group_entry;
        struct list_head                event_entry;
        struct list_head                sibling_list;
        struct hlist_node               hlist_entry;
        int                             nr_siblings;
        int                             group_flags;
        struct perf_event               *group_leader;
        struct pmu                      *pmu;

        enum perf_event_active_state    state;
        unsigned int                    attach_state;
        local64_t                       count;
        atomic64_t                      child_count;

        /*
         * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
         * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
         * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
         * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
         *
         * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
         * tstamp_stopped when the event is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
         */
        u64                             total_time_enabled;
        u64                             total_time_running;

        /*
         * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
         * and total_time_running when the event is in INACTIVE or
         * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
         * in time.
         * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the event was enabled
         * tstamp_running: the notional time when the event was scheduled on
         * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
         *      event was scheduled off.
         */
        u64                             tstamp_enabled;
        u64                             tstamp_running;
        u64                             tstamp_stopped;

        /*
         * timestamp shadows the actual context timing but it can
         * be safely used in NMI interrupt context. It reflects the
         * context time as it was when the event was last scheduled in.
         *
         * ctx_time already accounts for ctx->timestamp. Therefore to
         * compute ctx_time for a sample, simply add perf_clock().
         */
        u64                             shadow_ctx_time;

        struct perf_event_attr          attr;
        u16                             header_size;
        u16                             id_header_size;
        u16                             read_size;
        struct hw_perf_event            hw;

        struct perf_event_context       *ctx;
        atomic_long_t                   refcount;

        /*
         * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
         * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
         */
        atomic64_t                      child_total_time_enabled;
        atomic64_t                      child_total_time_running;

        /*
         * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
         */
        struct mutex                    child_mutex;
        struct list_head                child_list;
        struct perf_event               *parent;

        int                             oncpu;
        int                             cpu;

        struct list_head                owner_entry;
        struct task_struct              *owner;

        /* mmap bits */
        struct mutex                    mmap_mutex;
        atomic_t                        mmap_count;

        struct ring_buffer              *rb;
        struct list_head                rb_entry;

        /* poll related */
        wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
        struct fasync_struct            *fasync;

        /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
        int                             pending_wakeup;
        int                             pending_kill;
        int                             pending_disable;
        struct irq_work                 pending;

        atomic_t                        event_limit;

        void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
        struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;

        struct pid_namespace            *ns;
        u64                             id;

        perf_overflow_handler_t         overflow_handler;
        void                            *overflow_handler_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
        struct ftrace_event_call        *tp_event;
        struct event_filter             *filter;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
        struct ftrace_ops               ftrace_ops;
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
        struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
        int                             cgrp_defer_enabled;
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
};

enum perf_event_context_type {
        task_context,
        cpu_context,
};

/**
 * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
 *
 * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
 */
struct perf_event_context {
        struct pmu                      *pmu;
        enum perf_event_context_type    type;
        /*
         * Protect the states of the events in the list,
         * nr_active, and the list:
         */
        raw_spinlock_t                  lock;
        /*
         * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
         * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
         * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
         */
        struct mutex                    mutex;

        struct list_head                pinned_groups;
        struct list_head                flexible_groups;
        struct list_head                event_list;
        int                             nr_events;
        int                             nr_active;
        int                             is_active;
        int                             nr_stat;
        int                             nr_freq;
        int                             rotate_disable;
        atomic_t                        refcount;
        struct task_struct              *task;

        /*
         * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
         */
        u64                             time;
        u64                             timestamp;

        /*
         * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
         * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
         */
        struct perf_event_context       *parent_ctx;
        u64                             parent_gen;
        u64                             generation;
        int                             pin_count;
        int                             nr_cgroups;      /* cgroup evts */
        int                             nr_branch_stack; /* branch_stack evt */
        struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
};

/*
 * Number of contexts where an event can trigger:
 *      task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
 */
#define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS        4

/**
 * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
 */
struct perf_cpu_context {
        struct perf_event_context       ctx;
        struct perf_event_context       *task_ctx;
        int                             active_oncpu;
        int                             exclusive;
        struct list_head                rotation_list;
        int                             jiffies_interval;
        struct pmu                      *unique_pmu;
        struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp;
};

struct perf_output_handle {
        struct perf_event               *event;
        struct ring_buffer              *rb;
        unsigned long                   wakeup;
        unsigned long                   size;
        void                            *addr;
        int                             page;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS

extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, char *name, int type);
extern void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu);

extern int perf_num_counters(void);
extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void);
extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
                                       struct task_struct *task);
extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
                                        struct task_struct *next);
extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
extern struct perf_event *
perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
                                int cpu,
                                struct task_struct *task,
                                perf_overflow_handler_t callback,
                                void *context);
extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu,
                                int src_cpu, int dst_cpu);
extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
                                 u64 *enabled, u64 *running);


struct perf_sample_data {
        u64                             type;

        u64                             ip;
        struct {
                u32     pid;
                u32     tid;
        }                               tid_entry;
        u64                             time;
        u64                             addr;
        u64                             id;
        u64                             stream_id;
        struct {
                u32     cpu;
                u32     reserved;
        }                               cpu_entry;
        u64                             period;
        union  perf_mem_data_src        data_src;
        struct perf_callchain_entry     *callchain;
        struct perf_raw_record          *raw;
        struct perf_branch_stack        *br_stack;
        struct perf_regs_user           regs_user;
        u64                             stack_user_size;
        u64                             weight;
};

static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
                                         u64 addr, u64 period)
{
        /* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */
        data->addr = addr;
        data->raw  = NULL;
        data->br_stack = NULL;
        data->period = period;
        data->regs_user.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
        data->regs_user.regs = NULL;
        data->stack_user_size = 0;
        data->weight = 0;
        data->data_src.val = 0;
}

extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                               struct perf_event_header *header,
                               struct perf_sample_data *data,
                               struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
                                struct perf_sample_data *data,
                                struct perf_event *event,
                                struct pt_regs *regs);

extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
                                 struct pt_regs *regs);

static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
        return event->attr.sample_period != 0;
}

/*
 * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
 */
static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
        return event->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context;
}

extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];

extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);

#ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs
static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { }
#endif

/*
 * Take a snapshot of the regs. Skip ip and frame pointer to
 * the nth caller. We only need a few of the regs:
 * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 * - cs for user_mode() tests
 * - bp for callchains
 * - eflags, for future purposes, just in case
 */
static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));

        perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0);
}

static __always_inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
{
        struct pt_regs hot_regs;

        if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) {
                if (!regs) {
                        perf_fetch_caller_regs(&hot_regs);
                        regs = &hot_regs;
                }
                __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
        }
}

extern struct static_key_deferred perf_sched_events;

static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
                                            struct task_struct *task)
{
        if (static_key_false(&perf_sched_events.key))
                __perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task);
}

static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
                                             struct task_struct *next)
{
        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, NULL, 0);

        if (static_key_false(&perf_sched_events.key))
                __perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
}

extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);

extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);

/* Callchains */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);

extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);

static inline void perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
{
        if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
                entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
}

extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;

extern int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
                loff_t *ppos);

static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
{
        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
}

static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
{
        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
}

static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
{
        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
}

extern void perf_event_init(void);
extern void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
                          int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs,
                          struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
                          struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);

#ifndef perf_misc_flags
# define perf_misc_flags(regs) \
                (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
# define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
#endif

static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
{
        return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
}

extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                             struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                             const void *buf, unsigned int len);
extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                                     unsigned int len);
extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
extern int __perf_event_disable(void *info);
extern void perf_event_task_tick(void);
#else
static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
                         struct task_struct *task)                      { }
static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
                          struct task_struct *next)                     { }
static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)       { return 0; }
static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)      { }
static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)       { }
static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)     { }
static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)                         { }
static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)                         { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)                          { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

static inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)     { }
static inline void
perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)                     { }

static inline int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks
(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)                           { return 0; }
static inline int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks
(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)                           { return 0; }

static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)          { }
static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
static inline void perf_event_init(void)                                { }
static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)             { return -1; }
static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)         { }
static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)          { }
static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)         { }
static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info)                      { return -1; }
static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void)                           { }
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
extern bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void);
#else
static inline bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void)                       { return true; }
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void);
#else
static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void)                       { }
#endif

#define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))

/*
 * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
 */
#define perf_cpu_notifier(fn)                                           \
do {                                                                    \
        static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata =            \
                { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };      \
        unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();                         \
        unsigned long flags;                                            \
        fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,                     \
                (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
        local_irq_save(flags);                                          \
        fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_STARTING,                       \
                (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
        local_irq_restore(flags);                                       \
        fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,                         \
                (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
        register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);                                \
} while (0)


struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
        struct device_attribute attr;
        u64 id;
        const char *event_str;
};

#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show)                         \
static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {                             \
        .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL),                       \
        .id   =  _id,                                                   \
};

#define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)                                 \
static ssize_t                                                          \
_name##_show(struct device *dev,                                        \
                               struct device_attribute *attr,           \
                               char *page)                              \
{                                                                       \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);                     \
        return sprintf(page, _format "\n");                             \
}                                                                       \
                                                                        \
static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)

#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */