linux/include/net/ip.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the IP module.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)ip.h        1.0.2   05/07/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  13 *
  14 * Changes:
  15 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  16 *
  17 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  19 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  20 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21 */
  22#ifndef _IP_H
  23#define _IP_H
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/ip.h>
  27#include <linux/in.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29
  30#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  31#include <net/snmp.h>
  32#include <net/flow.h>
  33
  34struct sock;
  35
  36struct inet_skb_parm {
  37        struct ip_options       opt;            /* Compiled IP options          */
  38        unsigned char           flags;
  39
  40#define IPSKB_FORWARDED         1
  41#define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE  2
  42#define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED  4
  43#define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE     8
  44#define IPSKB_REROUTED          16
  45
  46        u16                     frag_max_size;
  47};
  48
  49static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  50{
  51        return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
  52}
  53
  54struct ipcm_cookie {
  55        __be32                  addr;
  56        int                     oif;
  57        struct ip_options_rcu   *opt;
  58        __u8                    tx_flags;
  59};
  60
  61#define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
  62
  63struct ip_ra_chain {
  64        struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next;
  65        struct sock             *sk;
  66        union {
  67                void                    (*destructor)(struct sock *);
  68                struct sock             *saved_sk;
  69        };
  70        struct rcu_head         rcu;
  71};
  72
  73extern struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ip_ra_chain;
  74
  75/* IP flags. */
  76#define IP_CE           0x8000          /* Flag: "Congestion"           */
  77#define IP_DF           0x4000          /* Flag: "Don't Fragment"       */
  78#define IP_MF           0x2000          /* Flag: "More Fragments"       */
  79#define IP_OFFSET       0x1FFF          /* "Fragment Offset" part       */
  80
  81#define IP_FRAG_TIME    (30 * HZ)               /* fragment lifetime    */
  82
  83struct msghdr;
  84struct net_device;
  85struct packet_type;
  86struct rtable;
  87struct sockaddr;
  88
  89extern int              igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
  90
  91/*
  92 *      Functions provided by ip.c
  93 */
  94
  95extern int              ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
  96                                              __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
  97                                              struct ip_options_rcu *opt);
  98extern int              ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  99                               struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
 100extern int              ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
 101extern int              ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 102extern int              ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 103extern int              ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 104extern int              ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
 105extern int              ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
 106extern void             ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
 107extern int              __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
 108extern int              ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
 109extern int              ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
 110extern void             ip_init(void);
 111extern int              ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 112                                       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
 113                                                   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 114                                void *from, int len, int protolen,
 115                                struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
 116                                struct rtable **rt,
 117                                unsigned int flags);
 118extern int              ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
 119extern ssize_t          ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
 120                                int offset, size_t size, int flags);
 121extern struct sk_buff  *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 122                                      struct flowi4 *fl4,
 123                                      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
 124                                      struct inet_cork *cork);
 125extern int              ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
 126extern int              ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4);
 127extern void             ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 128extern struct sk_buff  *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 129                                    struct flowi4 *fl4,
 130                                    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
 131                                                int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 132                                    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
 133                                    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
 134                                    struct rtable **rtp,
 135                                    unsigned int flags);
 136
 137static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
 138{
 139        return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
 140}
 141
 142/* datagram.c */
 143extern int              ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, 
 144                                             struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
 145
 146extern void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 147
 148struct ip_reply_arg {
 149        struct kvec iov[1];   
 150        int         flags;
 151        __wsum      csum;
 152        int         csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
 153                                /* -1 if not needed */ 
 154        int         bound_dev_if;
 155        u8          tos;
 156}; 
 157
 158#define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1
 159
 160static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg)
 161{
 162        return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0;
 163}
 164
 165void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
 166                           __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
 167                           unsigned int len);
 168
 169struct ipv4_config {
 170        int     log_martians;
 171        int     no_pmtu_disc;
 172};
 173
 174extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
 175#define IP_INC_STATS(net, field)        SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
 176#define IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)     SNMP_INC_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
 177#define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)   SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 178#define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 179#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 180#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 181#define NET_INC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 182#define NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)    SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 183#define NET_INC_STATS_USER(net, field)  SNMP_INC_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 184#define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
 185#define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
 186
 187extern unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt);
 188#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
 189extern u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t sync_off);
 190#else
 191static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_off)
 192{
 193        return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt);
 194}
 195#endif
 196extern int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align);
 197extern void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[2]);
 198
 199extern struct local_ports {
 200        seqlock_t       lock;
 201        int             range[2];
 202} sysctl_local_ports;
 203extern void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high);
 204
 205extern unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
 206static inline int inet_is_reserved_local_port(int port)
 207{
 208        return test_bit(port, sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
 209}
 210
 211extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
 212
 213/* From inetpeer.c */
 214extern int inet_peer_threshold;
 215extern int inet_peer_minttl;
 216extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
 217
 218/* From ip_input.c */
 219extern int sysctl_ip_early_demux;
 220
 221/* From ip_output.c */
 222extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
 223
 224extern void ipfrag_init(void);
 225
 226extern void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
 227
 228static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
 229{
 230        return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0;
 231}
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 234#include <net/dst.h>
 235
 236/* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
 237 * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
 238static inline
 239int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
 240{
 241        u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
 242        check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
 243        iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
 244        return --iph->ttl;
 245}
 246
 247static inline
 248int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
 249{
 250        return  inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
 251                (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
 252                 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)));
 253}
 254
 255extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
 256
 257static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
 258{
 259        if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
 260                /* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
 261                 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
 262                 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
 263                 * a TCP stream using header compression.
 264                 */
 265                iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) ?
 266                                        htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id++) : 0;
 267        } else
 268                __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
 269}
 270
 271static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
 272{
 273        if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
 274                if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
 275                        iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
 276                        inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += 1 + more;
 277                } else
 278                        iph->id = 0;
 279        } else
 280                __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
 281}
 282
 283/*
 284 *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
 285 */
 286
 287static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
 288{
 289        __u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
 290        buf[0]=0x01;
 291        buf[1]=0x00;
 292        buf[2]=0x5e;
 293        buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
 294        addr>>=8;
 295        buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
 296        addr>>=8;
 297        buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
 298}
 299
 300/*
 301 *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
 302 *      Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
 303 */
 304
 305static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
 306{
 307        __u32 addr;
 308        unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF;
 309
 310        buf[0]  = 0;            /* Reserved */
 311        buf[1]  = 0xff;         /* Multicast QPN */
 312        buf[2]  = 0xff;
 313        buf[3]  = 0xff;
 314        addr    = ntohl(naddr);
 315        buf[4]  = 0xff;
 316        buf[5]  = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */
 317        buf[6]  = 0x40;         /* IPv4 signature */
 318        buf[7]  = 0x1b;
 319        buf[8]  = broadcast[8];         /* P_Key */
 320        buf[9]  = broadcast[9];
 321        buf[10] = 0;
 322        buf[11] = 0;
 323        buf[12] = 0;
 324        buf[13] = 0;
 325        buf[14] = 0;
 326        buf[15] = 0;
 327        buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
 328        addr  >>= 8;
 329        buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
 330        addr  >>= 8;
 331        buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
 332        addr  >>= 8;
 333        buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
 334}
 335
 336static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
 337{
 338        if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0)
 339                memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4);
 340        else
 341                memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr));
 342}
 343
 344#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 345#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 346#endif
 347
 348static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
 349{
 350        inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
 351#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 352        if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
 353                struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
 354
 355                memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
 356                memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
 357        }
 358#endif
 359}
 360
 361#endif
 362
 363static inline int sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk)
 364{
 365        if (!sk)
 366                return 1;
 367        switch (sk->sk_family) {
 368        case AF_INET:
 369                return inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
 370#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 371        case AF_INET6:
 372                return inet6_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
 373#endif
 374        }
 375        WARN_ON(1);
 376        return 1;
 377}
 378
 379extern bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
 380
 381/*
 382 *      Functions provided by ip_fragment.c
 383 */
 384
 385enum ip_defrag_users {
 386        IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
 387        IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
 388        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
 389        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END    = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX,
 390        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
 391        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END   = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX,
 392        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
 393        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX,
 394        IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
 395        IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
 396        IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD,
 397        IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET,
 398        IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN,
 399};
 400
 401int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
 402#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 403struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
 404#else
 405static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
 406{
 407        return skb;
 408}
 409#endif
 410int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net);
 411int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
 412
 413/*
 414 *      Functions provided by ip_forward.c
 415 */
 416 
 417extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
 418 
 419/*
 420 *      Functions provided by ip_options.c
 421 */
 422 
 423extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
 424                             __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
 425extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
 426extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
 427extern int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
 428                              struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
 429extern int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 430                          unsigned char *data, int optlen);
 431extern int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 432                                    unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
 433extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
 434extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
 435extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
 436
 437/*
 438 *      Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
 439 */
 440
 441extern void     ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb);
 442extern void     ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
 443extern int      ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net,
 444                             struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
 445extern int      ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 446extern int      ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 447extern int      compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 448                        int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 449extern int      compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 450                        int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 451extern int      ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
 452
 453extern int      ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
 454extern void     ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, 
 455                              __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
 456extern void     ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
 457                               u32 info);
 458
 459#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 460extern int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
 461#endif
 462
 463#endif  /* _IP_H */
 464