#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>

/*
 *      Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
 */

static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex);

LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);

struct net init_net = {
        .dev_base_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net.dev_base_head),
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);

#define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS    13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */

static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;

static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
{
        struct net_generic *ng;
        size_t generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[max_gen_ptrs]);

        ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ng)
                ng->len = max_gen_ptrs;

        return ng;
}

static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
{
        struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;

        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex));
        BUG_ON(id == 0);

        old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen,
                                           lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex));
        ng = old_ng;
        if (old_ng->len >= id)
                goto assign;

        ng = net_alloc_generic();
        if (ng == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * Some synchronisation notes:
         *
         * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
         * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
         * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
         *
         * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
         * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
         */

        memcpy(&ng->ptr, &old_ng->ptr, old_ng->len * sizeof(void*));

        rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
        kfree_rcu(old_ng, rcu);
assign:
        ng->ptr[id - 1] = data;
        return 0;
}

static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
{
        int err = -ENOMEM;
        void *data = NULL;

        if (ops->id && ops->size) {
                data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!data)
                        goto out;

                err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data);
                if (err)
                        goto cleanup;
        }
        err = 0;
        if (ops->init)
                err = ops->init(net);
        if (!err)
                return 0;

cleanup:
        kfree(data);

out:
        return err;
}

static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
{
        if (ops->id && ops->size) {
                int id = *ops->id;
                kfree(net_generic(net, id));
        }
}

static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
                          struct list_head *net_exit_list)
{
        struct net *net;
        if (ops->exit) {
                list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
                        ops->exit(net);
        }
        if (ops->exit_batch)
                ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
}

static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
                          struct list_head *net_exit_list)
{
        struct net *net;
        if (ops->size && ops->id) {
                list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
                        ops_free(ops, net);
        }
}

/*
 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
 */
static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
        /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
        const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
        int error = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);

        atomic_set(&net->count, 1);
        atomic_set(&net->passive, 1);
        net->dev_base_seq = 1;
        net->user_ns = user_ns;

#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
        atomic_set(&net->use_count, 0);
#endif

        list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
                error = ops_init(ops, net);
                if (error < 0)
                        goto out_undo;
        }
out:
        return error;

out_undo:
        /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
         * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
         */
        list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
        saved_ops = ops;
        list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
                ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);

        ops = saved_ops;
        list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
                ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);

        rcu_barrier();
        goto out;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep;
static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;

static struct net *net_alloc(void)
{
        struct net *net = NULL;
        struct net_generic *ng;

        ng = net_alloc_generic();
        if (!ng)
                goto out;

        net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!net)
                goto out_free;

        rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
out:
        return net;

out_free:
        kfree(ng);
        goto out;
}

static void net_free(struct net *net)
{
#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net->use_count) != 0)) {
                pr_emerg("network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
                         atomic_read(&net->use_count));
                return;
        }
#endif
        kfree(net->gen);
        kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
}

void net_drop_ns(void *p)
{
        struct net *ns = p;
        if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->passive))
                net_free(ns);
}

struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
                        struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
{
        struct net *net;
        int rv;

        if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
                return get_net(old_net);

        net = net_alloc();
        if (!net)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        get_user_ns(user_ns);

        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        rv = setup_net(net, user_ns);
        if (rv == 0) {
                rtnl_lock();
                list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list);
                rtnl_unlock();
        }
        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
        if (rv < 0) {
                put_user_ns(user_ns);
                net_drop_ns(net);
                return ERR_PTR(rv);
        }
        return net;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list);  /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */

static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
{
        const struct pernet_operations *ops;
        struct net *net, *tmp;
        LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list);
        LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);

        /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
        spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);
        list_replace_init(&cleanup_list, &net_kill_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);

        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);

        /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
        rtnl_lock();
        list_for_each_entry(net, &net_kill_list, cleanup_list) {
                list_del_rcu(&net->list);
                list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
        }
        rtnl_unlock();

        /*
         * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
         * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
         * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
         */
        synchronize_rcu();

        /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
                ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);

        /* Free the net generic variables */
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
                ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);

        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);

        /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
         * network namespace.
         */
        rcu_barrier();

        /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) {
                list_del_init(&net->exit_list);
                put_user_ns(net->user_ns);
                net_drop_ns(net);
        }
}
static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);

void __put_net(struct net *net)
{
        /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);
        list_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);

        queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);

struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
{
        struct proc_ns *ei;
        struct file *file;
        struct net *net;

        file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                return ERR_CAST(file);

        ei = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
        if (ei->ns_ops == &netns_operations)
                net = get_net(ei->ns);
        else
                net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        fput(file);
        return net;
}

#else
struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
{
        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
#endif

struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct net *net;

        /* Lookup the network namespace */
        net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
        rcu_read_lock();
        tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
        if (tsk) {
                struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
                nsproxy = task_nsproxy(tsk);
                if (nsproxy)
                        net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return net;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);

static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net)
{
        return proc_alloc_inum(&net->proc_inum);
}

static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
        proc_free_inum(net->proc_inum);
}

static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops = {
        .init = net_ns_net_init,
        .exit = net_ns_net_exit,
};

static int __init net_ns_init(void)
{
        struct net_generic *ng;

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
        net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
                                        SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
                                        SLAB_PANIC, NULL);

        /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
        netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
        if (!netns_wq)
                panic("Could not create netns workq");
#endif

        ng = net_alloc_generic();
        if (!ng)
                panic("Could not allocate generic netns");

        rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);

        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        if (setup_net(&init_net, &init_user_ns))
                panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");

        rtnl_lock();
        list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net.list, &net_namespace_list);
        rtnl_unlock();

        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);

        register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops);

        return 0;
}

pure_initcall(net_ns_init);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
                                        struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        struct net *net;
        int error;
        LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);

        list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
        if (ops->init || (ops->id && ops->size)) {
                for_each_net(net) {
                        error = ops_init(ops, net);
                        if (error)
                                goto out_undo;
                        list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
                }
        }
        return 0;

out_undo:
        /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
        list_del(&ops->list);
        ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
        ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
        return error;
}

static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        struct net *net;
        LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);

        list_del(&ops->list);
        for_each_net(net)
                list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
        ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
        ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
}

#else

static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
                                        struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
}

static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
        list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
        ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
        ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */

static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);

static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
                                      struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        int error;

        if (ops->id) {
again:
                error = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, ops->id);
                if (error < 0) {
                        if (error == -EAGAIN) {
                                ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
                                goto again;
                        }
                        return error;
                }
                max_gen_ptrs = max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id);
        }
        error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
        if (error) {
                rcu_barrier();
                if (ops->id)
                        ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
        }

        return error;
}

static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        
        __unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
        rcu_barrier();
        if (ops->id)
                ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
}

/**
 *      register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
 *      @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
 *
 *      Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
 *      that are called when network namespaces are created and
 *      destroyed respectively.
 *
 *      When registered all network namespace init functions are
 *      called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
 *      modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
 *
 *      When a new network namespace is created all of the init
 *      methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
 *
 *      When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
 *      are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
 *      registered.
 */
int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        int error;
        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        error =  register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);

/**
 *      unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
 *      @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
 *
 *      Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
 *      used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
 *      addition run the exit method for all existing network
 *      namespaces.
 */
void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);

/**
 *      register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
 *      @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
 *
 *      Register a device which has init and exit functions
 *      that are called when network namespaces are created and
 *      destroyed respectively.
 *
 *      When registered all network namespace init functions are
 *      called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
 *      modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
 *
 *      When a new network namespace is created all of the init
 *      methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
 *
 *      When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
 *      are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
 *      registered.
 */
int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        int error;
        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
        if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
                first_device = &ops->list;
        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);

/**
 *      unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
 *      @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
 *
 *      Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
 *      used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
 *      addition run the exit method for all existing network
 *      namespaces.
 */
void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
        mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
        if (&ops->list == first_device)
                first_device = first_device->next;
        unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
        mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
static void *netns_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct net *net = NULL;
        struct nsproxy *nsproxy;

        rcu_read_lock();
        nsproxy = task_nsproxy(task);
        if (nsproxy)
                net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return net;
}

static void netns_put(void *ns)
{
        put_net(ns);
}

static int netns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
{
        struct net *net = ns;

        if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
            !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;

        put_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
        nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(net);
        return 0;
}

static unsigned int netns_inum(void *ns)
{
        struct net *net = ns;
        return net->proc_inum;
}

const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
        .name           = "net",
        .type           = CLONE_NEWNET,
        .get            = netns_get,
        .put            = netns_put,
        .install        = netns_install,
        .inum           = netns_inum,
};
#endif