linux/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c
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   1/*
   2 * inet fragments management
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *              Authors:        Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
  10 *                              Started as consolidation of ipv4/ip_fragment.c,
  11 *                              ipv6/reassembly. and ipv6 nf conntrack reassembly
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/list.h>
  15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/timer.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/random.h>
  20#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  21#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23
  24#include <net/sock.h>
  25#include <net/inet_frag.h>
  26#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  27
  28/* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
  29 * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
  30 *         0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
  31 */
  32const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
  33        /* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
  34        [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0]                      = INET_ECN_CE,
  35        [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1]                      = INET_ECN_CE,
  36        [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1]   = INET_ECN_CE,
  37
  38        /* invalid combinations : drop frame */
  39        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
  40        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
  41        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
  42        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
  43        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
  44        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
  45        [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
  46};
  47EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_ecn_table);
  48
  49static void inet_frag_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
  50{
  51        struct inet_frags *f = (struct inet_frags *)dummy;
  52        unsigned long now = jiffies;
  53        int i;
  54
  55        /* Per bucket lock NOT needed here, due to write lock protection */
  56        write_lock(&f->lock);
  57
  58        get_random_bytes(&f->rnd, sizeof(u32));
  59        for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
  60                struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
  61                struct inet_frag_queue *q;
  62                struct hlist_node *n;
  63
  64                hb = &f->hash[i];
  65                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &hb->chain, list) {
  66                        unsigned int hval = f->hashfn(q);
  67
  68                        if (hval != i) {
  69                                struct inet_frag_bucket *hb_dest;
  70
  71                                hlist_del(&q->list);
  72
  73                                /* Relink to new hash chain. */
  74                                hb_dest = &f->hash[hval];
  75                                hlist_add_head(&q->list, &hb_dest->chain);
  76                        }
  77                }
  78        }
  79        write_unlock(&f->lock);
  80
  81        mod_timer(&f->secret_timer, now + f->secret_interval);
  82}
  83
  84void inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *f)
  85{
  86        int i;
  87
  88        for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
  89                struct inet_frag_bucket *hb = &f->hash[i];
  90
  91                spin_lock_init(&hb->chain_lock);
  92                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hb->chain);
  93        }
  94        rwlock_init(&f->lock);
  95
  96        f->rnd = (u32) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>7)) ^
  97                                   (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 6)));
  98
  99        setup_timer(&f->secret_timer, inet_frag_secret_rebuild,
 100                        (unsigned long)f);
 101        f->secret_timer.expires = jiffies + f->secret_interval;
 102        add_timer(&f->secret_timer);
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init);
 105
 106void inet_frags_init_net(struct netns_frags *nf)
 107{
 108        nf->nqueues = 0;
 109        init_frag_mem_limit(nf);
 110        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf->lru_list);
 111        spin_lock_init(&nf->lru_lock);
 112}
 113EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init_net);
 114
 115void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *f)
 116{
 117        del_timer(&f->secret_timer);
 118}
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
 120
 121void inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f)
 122{
 123        nf->low_thresh = 0;
 124
 125        local_bh_disable();
 126        inet_frag_evictor(nf, f, true);
 127        local_bh_enable();
 128
 129        percpu_counter_destroy(&nf->mem);
 130}
 131EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_exit_net);
 132
 133static inline void fq_unlink(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
 134{
 135        struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
 136        unsigned int hash;
 137
 138        read_lock(&f->lock);
 139        hash = f->hashfn(fq);
 140        hb = &f->hash[hash];
 141
 142        spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
 143        hlist_del(&fq->list);
 144        spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
 145
 146        read_unlock(&f->lock);
 147        inet_frag_lru_del(fq);
 148}
 149
 150void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
 151{
 152        if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
 153                atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
 154
 155        if (!(fq->last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
 156                fq_unlink(fq, f);
 157                atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
 158                fq->last_in |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
 159        }
 160}
 161EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
 162
 163static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f,
 164                struct sk_buff *skb)
 165{
 166        if (f->skb_free)
 167                f->skb_free(skb);
 168        kfree_skb(skb);
 169}
 170
 171void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct inet_frags *f,
 172                                        int *work)
 173{
 174        struct sk_buff *fp;
 175        struct netns_frags *nf;
 176        unsigned int sum, sum_truesize = 0;
 177
 178        WARN_ON(!(q->last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE));
 179        WARN_ON(del_timer(&q->timer) != 0);
 180
 181        /* Release all fragment data. */
 182        fp = q->fragments;
 183        nf = q->net;
 184        while (fp) {
 185                struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
 186
 187                sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
 188                frag_kfree_skb(nf, f, fp);
 189                fp = xp;
 190        }
 191        sum = sum_truesize + f->qsize;
 192        if (work)
 193                *work -= sum;
 194        sub_frag_mem_limit(q, sum);
 195
 196        if (f->destructor)
 197                f->destructor(q);
 198        kfree(q);
 199
 200}
 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_destroy);
 202
 203int inet_frag_evictor(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f, bool force)
 204{
 205        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
 206        int work, evicted = 0;
 207
 208        if (!force) {
 209                if (frag_mem_limit(nf) <= nf->high_thresh)
 210                        return 0;
 211        }
 212
 213        work = frag_mem_limit(nf) - nf->low_thresh;
 214        while (work > 0) {
 215                spin_lock(&nf->lru_lock);
 216
 217                if (list_empty(&nf->lru_list)) {
 218                        spin_unlock(&nf->lru_lock);
 219                        break;
 220                }
 221
 222                q = list_first_entry(&nf->lru_list,
 223                                struct inet_frag_queue, lru_list);
 224                atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
 225                /* Remove q from list to avoid several CPUs grabbing it */
 226                list_del_init(&q->lru_list);
 227
 228                spin_unlock(&nf->lru_lock);
 229
 230                spin_lock(&q->lock);
 231                if (!(q->last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE))
 232                        inet_frag_kill(q, f);
 233                spin_unlock(&q->lock);
 234
 235                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&q->refcnt))
 236                        inet_frag_destroy(q, f, &work);
 237                evicted++;
 238        }
 239
 240        return evicted;
 241}
 242EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_evictor);
 243
 244static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_intern(struct netns_frags *nf,
 245                struct inet_frag_queue *qp_in, struct inet_frags *f,
 246                void *arg)
 247{
 248        struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
 249        struct inet_frag_queue *qp;
 250#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 251#endif
 252        unsigned int hash;
 253
 254        read_lock(&f->lock); /* Protects against hash rebuild */
 255        /*
 256         * While we stayed w/o the lock other CPU could update
 257         * the rnd seed, so we need to re-calculate the hash
 258         * chain. Fortunatelly the qp_in can be used to get one.
 259         */
 260        hash = f->hashfn(qp_in);
 261        hb = &f->hash[hash];
 262        spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
 263
 264#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 265        /* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
 266         * such entry could be created on other cpu, while we
 267         * released the hash bucket lock.
 268         */
 269        hlist_for_each_entry(qp, &hb->chain, list) {
 270                if (qp->net == nf && f->match(qp, arg)) {
 271                        atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
 272                        spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
 273                        read_unlock(&f->lock);
 274                        qp_in->last_in |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
 275                        inet_frag_put(qp_in, f);
 276                        return qp;
 277                }
 278        }
 279#endif
 280        qp = qp_in;
 281        if (!mod_timer(&qp->timer, jiffies + nf->timeout))
 282                atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
 283
 284        atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
 285        hlist_add_head(&qp->list, &hb->chain);
 286        spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
 287        read_unlock(&f->lock);
 288        inet_frag_lru_add(nf, qp);
 289        return qp;
 290}
 291
 292static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_alloc(struct netns_frags *nf,
 293                struct inet_frags *f, void *arg)
 294{
 295        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
 296
 297        q = kzalloc(f->qsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
 298        if (q == NULL)
 299                return NULL;
 300
 301        q->net = nf;
 302        f->constructor(q, arg);
 303        add_frag_mem_limit(q, f->qsize);
 304
 305        setup_timer(&q->timer, f->frag_expire, (unsigned long)q);
 306        spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
 307        atomic_set(&q->refcnt, 1);
 308        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->lru_list);
 309
 310        return q;
 311}
 312
 313static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_create(struct netns_frags *nf,
 314                struct inet_frags *f, void *arg)
 315{
 316        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
 317
 318        q = inet_frag_alloc(nf, f, arg);
 319        if (q == NULL)
 320                return NULL;
 321
 322        return inet_frag_intern(nf, q, f, arg);
 323}
 324
 325struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct netns_frags *nf,
 326                struct inet_frags *f, void *key, unsigned int hash)
 327        __releases(&f->lock)
 328{
 329        struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
 330        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
 331        int depth = 0;
 332
 333        hb = &f->hash[hash];
 334
 335        spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
 336        hlist_for_each_entry(q, &hb->chain, list) {
 337                if (q->net == nf && f->match(q, key)) {
 338                        atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
 339                        spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
 340                        read_unlock(&f->lock);
 341                        return q;
 342                }
 343                depth++;
 344        }
 345        spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
 346        read_unlock(&f->lock);
 347
 348        if (depth <= INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
 349                return inet_frag_create(nf, f, key);
 350        else
 351                return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_find);
 354
 355void inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(struct inet_frag_queue *q,
 356                                   const char *prefix)
 357{
 358        static const char msg[] = "inet_frag_find: Fragment hash bucket"
 359                " list length grew over limit " __stringify(INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
 360                ". Dropping fragment.\n";
 361
 362        if (PTR_ERR(q) == -ENOBUFS)
 363                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s%s", prefix, msg);
 364}
 365EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow);
 366