linux/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
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   1/*
   2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 *
  11 * Todo:
  12 *   - Tunable compression parameters.
  13 *   - Compression stats.
  14 *   - Adaptive compression.
  15 */
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  19#include <net/ip.h>
  20#include <net/xfrm.h>
  21#include <net/icmp.h>
  22#include <net/ipcomp.h>
  23#include <net/protocol.h>
  24#include <net/sock.h>
  25
  26static void ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  27{
  28        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  29        __be32 spi;
  30        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  31        struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
  32        struct xfrm_state *x;
  33
  34        switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
  35        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  36                if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  37                        return;
  38        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  39                break;
  40        default:
  41                return;
  42        }
  43
  44        spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
  45        x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
  46                              spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
  47        if (!x)
  48                return;
  49
  50        if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  51                atomic_inc(&flow_cache_genid);
  52                rt_genid_bump(net);
  53
  54                ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_COMP, 0);
  55        } else
  56                ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_COMP, 0);
  57        xfrm_state_put(x);
  58}
  59
  60/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
  61static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
  62{
  63        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
  64        struct xfrm_state *t;
  65
  66        t = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
  67        if (t == NULL)
  68                goto out;
  69
  70        t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
  71        t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
  72        t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
  73        memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
  74        t->props.family = AF_INET;
  75        t->props.mode = x->props.mode;
  76        t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
  77        t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
  78        t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags;
  79        memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark));
  80
  81        if (xfrm_init_state(t))
  82                goto error;
  83
  84        atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
  85out:
  86        return t;
  87
  88error:
  89        t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
  90        xfrm_state_put(t);
  91        t = NULL;
  92        goto out;
  93}
  94
  95/*
  96 * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
  97 * always incremented on success.
  98 */
  99static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
 100{
 101        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 102        int err = 0;
 103        struct xfrm_state *t;
 104        u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
 105
 106        t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
 107                              x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
 108        if (!t) {
 109                t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
 110                if (!t) {
 111                        err = -EINVAL;
 112                        goto out;
 113                }
 114                xfrm_state_insert(t);
 115                xfrm_state_hold(t);
 116        }
 117        x->tunnel = t;
 118        atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
 119out:
 120        return err;
 121}
 122
 123static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 124{
 125        int err = -EINVAL;
 126
 127        x->props.header_len = 0;
 128        switch (x->props.mode) {
 129        case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
 130                break;
 131        case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 132                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 133                break;
 134        default:
 135                goto out;
 136        }
 137
 138        err = ipcomp_init_state(x);
 139        if (err)
 140                goto out;
 141
 142        if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
 143                err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
 144                if (err)
 145                        goto out;
 146        }
 147
 148        err = 0;
 149out:
 150        return err;
 151}
 152
 153static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
 154        .description    = "IPCOMP4",
 155        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 156        .proto          = IPPROTO_COMP,
 157        .init_state     = ipcomp4_init_state,
 158        .destructor     = ipcomp_destroy,
 159        .input          = ipcomp_input,
 160        .output         = ipcomp_output
 161};
 162
 163static const struct net_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
 164        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 165        .err_handler    =       ipcomp4_err,
 166        .no_policy      =       1,
 167        .netns_ok       =       1,
 168};
 169
 170static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
 171{
 172        if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 173                pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
 174                return -EAGAIN;
 175        }
 176        if (inet_add_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
 177                pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
 178                xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 179                return -EAGAIN;
 180        }
 181        return 0;
 182}
 183
 184static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
 185{
 186        if (inet_del_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
 187                pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
 188        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 189                pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__);
 190}
 191
 192module_init(ipcomp4_init);
 193module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
 194
 195MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 196MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173");
 197MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 198
 199MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP);
 200