linux/net/sched/sch_generic.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c      Generic packet scheduler routines.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
  11 *              - Ingress support
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/bitops.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <net/sch_generic.h>
  29#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  30#include <net/dst.h>
  31
  32/* Main transmission queue. */
  33
  34/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
  35 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
  36 *
  37 * The idea is the following:
  38 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
  39 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
  40 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
  41 */
  42
  43static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
  44{
  45        skb_dst_force(skb);
  46        q->gso_skb = skb;
  47        q->qstats.requeues++;
  48        q->q.qlen++;    /* it's still part of the queue */
  49        __netif_schedule(q);
  50
  51        return 0;
  52}
  53
  54static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
  55{
  56        struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
  57        const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
  58
  59        if (unlikely(skb)) {
  60                /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
  61                txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
  62                if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
  63                        q->gso_skb = NULL;
  64                        q->q.qlen--;
  65                } else
  66                        skb = NULL;
  67        } else {
  68                if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) || !netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
  69                        skb = q->dequeue(q);
  70        }
  71
  72        return skb;
  73}
  74
  75static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
  76                                           struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
  77                                           struct Qdisc *q)
  78{
  79        int ret;
  80
  81        if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
  82                /*
  83                 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
  84                 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
  85                 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
  86                 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
  87                 */
  88                kfree_skb(skb);
  89                net_warn_ratelimited("Dead loop on netdevice %s, fix it urgently!\n",
  90                                     dev_queue->dev->name);
  91                ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
  92        } else {
  93                /*
  94                 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
  95                 * some time.
  96                 */
  97                __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.cpu_collision);
  98                ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
  99        }
 100
 101        return ret;
 102}
 103
 104/*
 105 * Transmit one skb, and handle the return status as required. Holding the
 106 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit guarantees that only one CPU can execute this
 107 * function.
 108 *
 109 * Returns to the caller:
 110 *                              0  - queue is empty or throttled.
 111 *                              >0 - queue is not empty.
 112 */
 113int sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
 114                    struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
 115                    spinlock_t *root_lock)
 116{
 117        int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 118
 119        /* And release qdisc */
 120        spin_unlock(root_lock);
 121
 122        HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
 123        if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
 124                ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
 125
 126        HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
 127
 128        spin_lock(root_lock);
 129
 130        if (dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
 131                /* Driver sent out skb successfully or skb was consumed */
 132                ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
 133        } else if (ret == NETDEV_TX_LOCKED) {
 134                /* Driver try lock failed */
 135                ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
 136        } else {
 137                /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
 138                if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
 139                        net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
 140                                             dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
 141
 142                ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 143        }
 144
 145        if (ret && netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
 146                ret = 0;
 147
 148        return ret;
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
 153 *
 154 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
 155 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
 156 * this queue.
 157 *
 158 *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
 159 *
 160 *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
 161 *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
 162 *
 163 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
 164 *
 165 * Returns to the caller:
 166 *                              0  - queue is empty or throttled.
 167 *                              >0 - queue is not empty.
 168 *
 169 */
 170static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
 171{
 172        struct netdev_queue *txq;
 173        struct net_device *dev;
 174        spinlock_t *root_lock;
 175        struct sk_buff *skb;
 176
 177        /* Dequeue packet */
 178        skb = dequeue_skb(q);
 179        if (unlikely(!skb))
 180                return 0;
 181        WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst_is_noref(skb));
 182        root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 183        dev = qdisc_dev(q);
 184        txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
 185
 186        return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock);
 187}
 188
 189void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
 190{
 191        int quota = weight_p;
 192
 193        while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
 194                /*
 195                 * Ordered by possible occurrence: Postpone processing if
 196                 * 1. we've exceeded packet quota
 197                 * 2. another process needs the CPU;
 198                 */
 199                if (--quota <= 0 || need_resched()) {
 200                        __netif_schedule(q);
 201                        break;
 202                }
 203        }
 204
 205        qdisc_run_end(q);
 206}
 207
 208unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
 209{
 210        unsigned long val, res = dev->trans_start;
 211        unsigned int i;
 212
 213        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 214                val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
 215                if (val && time_after(val, res))
 216                        res = val;
 217        }
 218        dev->trans_start = res;
 219        return res;
 220}
 221EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
 222
 223static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
 224{
 225        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
 226
 227        netif_tx_lock(dev);
 228        if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
 229                if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
 230                    netif_running(dev) &&
 231                    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
 232                        int some_queue_timedout = 0;
 233                        unsigned int i;
 234                        unsigned long trans_start;
 235
 236                        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 237                                struct netdev_queue *txq;
 238
 239                                txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 240                                /*
 241                                 * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
 242                                 */
 243                                trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
 244                                if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
 245                                    time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
 246                                                         dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
 247                                        some_queue_timedout = 1;
 248                                        txq->trans_timeout++;
 249                                        break;
 250                                }
 251                        }
 252
 253                        if (some_queue_timedout) {
 254                                WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
 255                                       dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
 256                                dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
 257                        }
 258                        if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 259                                       round_jiffies(jiffies +
 260                                                     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 261                                dev_hold(dev);
 262                }
 263        }
 264        netif_tx_unlock(dev);
 265
 266        dev_put(dev);
 267}
 268
 269void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 270{
 271        if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
 272                if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
 273                        dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
 274                if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 275                               round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 276                        dev_hold(dev);
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 281{
 282        __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 283}
 284
 285static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
 286{
 287        netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
 288        if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
 289                dev_put(dev);
 290        netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
 291}
 292
 293/**
 294 *      netif_carrier_on - set carrier
 295 *      @dev: network device
 296 *
 297 * Device has detected that carrier.
 298 */
 299void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
 300{
 301        if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 302                if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 303                        return;
 304                linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 305                if (netif_running(dev))
 306                        __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 307        }
 308}
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
 310
 311/**
 312 *      netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
 313 *      @dev: network device
 314 *
 315 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
 316 */
 317void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
 318{
 319        if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 320                if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 321                        return;
 322                linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 323        }
 324}
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
 326
 327/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
 328   under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
 329   cheaper.
 330 */
 331
 332static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
 333{
 334        kfree_skb(skb);
 335        return NET_XMIT_CN;
 336}
 337
 338static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
 339{
 340        return NULL;
 341}
 342
 343struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 344        .id             =       "noop",
 345        .priv_size      =       0,
 346        .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 347        .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 348        .peek           =       noop_dequeue,
 349        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 350};
 351
 352static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
 353        .qdisc          =       &noop_qdisc,
 354        .qdisc_sleeping =       &noop_qdisc,
 355};
 356
 357struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
 358        .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 359        .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 360        .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
 361        .ops            =       &noop_qdisc_ops,
 362        .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
 363        .q.lock         =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
 364        .dev_queue      =       &noop_netdev_queue,
 365        .busylock       =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
 366};
 367EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
 368
 369static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 370        .id             =       "noqueue",
 371        .priv_size      =       0,
 372        .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 373        .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 374        .peek           =       noop_dequeue,
 375        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 376};
 377
 378static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
 379static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
 380        .qdisc          =       &noqueue_qdisc,
 381        .qdisc_sleeping =       &noqueue_qdisc,
 382};
 383
 384static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
 385        .enqueue        =       NULL,
 386        .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 387        .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
 388        .ops            =       &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
 389        .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
 390        .q.lock         =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
 391        .dev_queue      =       &noqueue_netdev_queue,
 392        .busylock       =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.busylock),
 393};
 394
 395
 396static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
 397        1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
 398};
 399
 400/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
 401   generic prio+fifo combination.
 402 */
 403
 404#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
 405
 406/*
 407 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
 408 *      - queues for the three band
 409 *      - bitmap indicating which of the bands contain skbs
 410 */
 411struct pfifo_fast_priv {
 412        u32 bitmap;
 413        struct sk_buff_head q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
 414};
 415
 416/*
 417 * Convert a bitmap to the first band number where an skb is queued, where:
 418 *      bitmap=0 means there are no skbs on any band.
 419 *      bitmap=1 means there is an skb on band 0.
 420 *      bitmap=7 means there are skbs on all 3 bands, etc.
 421 */
 422static const int bitmap2band[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
 423
 424static inline struct sk_buff_head *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
 425                                             int band)
 426{
 427        return priv->q + band;
 428}
 429
 430static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 431{
 432        if (skb_queue_len(&qdisc->q) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
 433                int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
 434                struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 435                struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 436
 437                priv->bitmap |= (1 << band);
 438                qdisc->q.qlen++;
 439                return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
 440        }
 441
 442        return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
 443}
 444
 445static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 446{
 447        struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 448        int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 449
 450        if (likely(band >= 0)) {
 451                struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 452                struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list);
 453
 454                qdisc->q.qlen--;
 455                if (skb_queue_empty(list))
 456                        priv->bitmap &= ~(1 << band);
 457
 458                return skb;
 459        }
 460
 461        return NULL;
 462}
 463
 464static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 465{
 466        struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 467        int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 468
 469        if (band >= 0) {
 470                struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 471
 472                return skb_peek(list);
 473        }
 474
 475        return NULL;
 476}
 477
 478static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 479{
 480        int prio;
 481        struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 482
 483        for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
 484                __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, band2list(priv, prio));
 485
 486        priv->bitmap = 0;
 487        qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
 488        qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
 489}
 490
 491static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
 492{
 493        struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
 494
 495        memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
 496        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 497                goto nla_put_failure;
 498        return skb->len;
 499
 500nla_put_failure:
 501        return -1;
 502}
 503
 504static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
 505{
 506        int prio;
 507        struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 508
 509        for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
 510                skb_queue_head_init(band2list(priv, prio));
 511
 512        /* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
 513        qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
 514        return 0;
 515}
 516
 517struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
 518        .id             =       "pfifo_fast",
 519        .priv_size      =       sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
 520        .enqueue        =       pfifo_fast_enqueue,
 521        .dequeue        =       pfifo_fast_dequeue,
 522        .peek           =       pfifo_fast_peek,
 523        .init           =       pfifo_fast_init,
 524        .reset          =       pfifo_fast_reset,
 525        .dump           =       pfifo_fast_dump,
 526        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 527};
 528EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
 529
 530static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
 531
 532struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 533                          struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
 534{
 535        void *p;
 536        struct Qdisc *sch;
 537        unsigned int size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch)) + ops->priv_size;
 538        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 539        struct net_device *dev = dev_queue->dev;
 540
 541        p = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
 542                         netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
 543
 544        if (!p)
 545                goto errout;
 546        sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
 547        /* if we got non aligned memory, ask more and do alignment ourself */
 548        if (sch != p) {
 549                kfree(p);
 550                p = kzalloc_node(size + QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1, GFP_KERNEL,
 551                                 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
 552                if (!p)
 553                        goto errout;
 554                sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
 555                sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
 556        }
 557        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
 558        skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
 559
 560        spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
 561        lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
 562                          dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
 563
 564        sch->ops = ops;
 565        sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
 566        sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
 567        sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
 568        dev_hold(dev);
 569        atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
 570
 571        return sch;
 572errout:
 573        return ERR_PTR(err);
 574}
 575
 576struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 577                                struct Qdisc_ops *ops, unsigned int parentid)
 578{
 579        struct Qdisc *sch;
 580
 581        sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
 582        if (IS_ERR(sch))
 583                goto errout;
 584        sch->parent = parentid;
 585
 586        if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
 587                return sch;
 588
 589        qdisc_destroy(sch);
 590errout:
 591        return NULL;
 592}
 593EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
 594
 595/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
 596
 597void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 598{
 599        const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
 600
 601        if (ops->reset)
 602                ops->reset(qdisc);
 603
 604        if (qdisc->gso_skb) {
 605                kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
 606                qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
 607                qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
 608        }
 609}
 610EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
 611
 612static void qdisc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 613{
 614        struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu_head);
 615
 616        kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
 617}
 618
 619void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 620{
 621        const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
 622
 623        if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
 624            !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
 625                return;
 626
 627#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
 628        qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
 629
 630        qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
 631#endif
 632        gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
 633        if (ops->reset)
 634                ops->reset(qdisc);
 635        if (ops->destroy)
 636                ops->destroy(qdisc);
 637
 638        module_put(ops->owner);
 639        dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
 640
 641        kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
 642        /*
 643         * gen_estimator est_timer() might access qdisc->q.lock,
 644         * wait a RCU grace period before freeing qdisc.
 645         */
 646        call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu_head, qdisc_rcu_free);
 647}
 648EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
 649
 650/* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
 651struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 652                              struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 653{
 654        struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 655        spinlock_t *root_lock;
 656
 657        root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
 658        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 659
 660        /* Prune old scheduler */
 661        if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
 662                qdisc_reset(oqdisc);
 663
 664        /* ... and graft new one */
 665        if (qdisc == NULL)
 666                qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 667        dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 668        rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
 669
 670        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 671
 672        return oqdisc;
 673}
 674EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
 675
 676static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
 677                                     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 678                                     void *_unused)
 679{
 680        struct Qdisc *qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
 681
 682        if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
 683                qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue,
 684                                          &pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
 685                if (!qdisc) {
 686                        netdev_info(dev, "activation failed\n");
 687                        return;
 688                }
 689                if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
 690                        qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
 691        }
 692        dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 693}
 694
 695static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
 696{
 697        struct netdev_queue *txq;
 698        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 699
 700        txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
 701
 702        if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) || dev->tx_queue_len == 0) {
 703                netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
 704                dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
 705                atomic_inc(&dev->qdisc->refcnt);
 706        } else {
 707                qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
 708                if (qdisc) {
 709                        qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
 710                        dev->qdisc = qdisc;
 711                }
 712        }
 713}
 714
 715static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
 716                                 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 717                                 void *_need_watchdog)
 718{
 719        struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 720        int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
 721
 722        if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
 723                clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
 724
 725        rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
 726        if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
 727                dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
 728                *need_watchdog_p = 1;
 729        }
 730}
 731
 732void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
 733{
 734        int need_watchdog;
 735
 736        /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
 737           create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
 738           which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
 739           virtual interfaces
 740         */
 741
 742        if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
 743                attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
 744
 745        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 746                /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
 747                return;
 748
 749        need_watchdog = 0;
 750        netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
 751        if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 752                transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
 753
 754        if (need_watchdog) {
 755                dev->trans_start = jiffies;
 756                dev_watchdog_up(dev);
 757        }
 758}
 759EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
 760
 761static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 762                                 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 763                                 void *_qdisc_default)
 764{
 765        struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
 766        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 767
 768        qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
 769        if (qdisc) {
 770                spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 771
 772                if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
 773                        set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
 774
 775                rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
 776                qdisc_reset(qdisc);
 777
 778                spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 779        }
 780}
 781
 782static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
 783{
 784        unsigned int i;
 785
 786        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 787                struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
 788                spinlock_t *root_lock;
 789                struct Qdisc *q;
 790                int val;
 791
 792                dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 793                q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 794                root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 795
 796                spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 797
 798                val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
 799                       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
 800
 801                spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 802
 803                if (val)
 804                        return true;
 805        }
 806        return false;
 807}
 808
 809/**
 810 *      dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
 811 *      @head: list of devices to deactivate
 812 *
 813 *      This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
 814 *      have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
 815 */
 816void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
 817{
 818        struct net_device *dev;
 819        bool sync_needed = false;
 820
 821        list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
 822                netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
 823                                         &noop_qdisc);
 824                if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 825                        dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
 826                                             &noop_qdisc);
 827
 828                dev_watchdog_down(dev);
 829                sync_needed |= !dev->dismantle;
 830        }
 831
 832        /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls.
 833         * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
 834         * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
 835         */
 836        if (sync_needed)
 837                synchronize_net();
 838
 839        /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
 840        list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
 841                while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
 842                        yield();
 843}
 844
 845void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
 846{
 847        LIST_HEAD(single);
 848
 849        list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
 850        dev_deactivate_many(&single);
 851        list_del(&single);
 852}
 853EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
 854
 855static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 856                                     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 857                                     void *_qdisc)
 858{
 859        struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
 860
 861        dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
 862        dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 863}
 864
 865void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
 866{
 867        dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 868        netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
 869        if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 870                dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
 871
 872        setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
 873}
 874
 875static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 876                                     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 877                                     void *_qdisc_default)
 878{
 879        struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 880        struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
 881
 882        if (qdisc) {
 883                rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
 884                dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
 885
 886                qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
 887        }
 888}
 889
 890void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
 891{
 892        netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
 893        if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 894                shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
 895        qdisc_destroy(dev->qdisc);
 896        dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 897
 898        WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
 899}
 900
 901void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
 902                               const struct tc_ratespec *conf)
 903{
 904        u64 factor;
 905        u64 mult;
 906        int shift;
 907
 908        memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
 909        r->overhead = conf->overhead;
 910        r->rate_bps = (u64)conf->rate << 3;
 911        r->mult = 1;
 912        /*
 913         * Calibrate mult, shift so that token counting is accurate
 914         * for smallest packet size (64 bytes).  Token (time in ns) is
 915         * computed as (bytes * 8) * NSEC_PER_SEC / rate_bps.  It will
 916         * work as long as the smallest packet transfer time can be
 917         * accurately represented in nanosec.
 918         */
 919        if (r->rate_bps > 0) {
 920                /*
 921                 * Higher shift gives better accuracy.  Find the largest
 922                 * shift such that mult fits in 32 bits.
 923                 */
 924                for (shift = 0; shift < 16; shift++) {
 925                        r->shift = shift;
 926                        factor = 8LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC * (1 << r->shift);
 927                        mult = div64_u64(factor, r->rate_bps);
 928                        if (mult > UINT_MAX)
 929                                break;
 930                }
 931
 932                r->shift = shift - 1;
 933                factor = 8LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC * (1 << r->shift);
 934                r->mult = div64_u64(factor, r->rate_bps);
 935        }
 936}
 937EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
 938