linux/security/smack/smack.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   3 *
   4 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7 *
   8 * Author:
   9 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  15
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/security.h>
  19#include <linux/in.h>
  20#include <net/netlabel.h>
  21#include <linux/list.h>
  22#include <linux/rculist.h>
  23#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  27 */
  28#define SMK_LABELLEN    24
  29#define SMK_LONGLABEL   256
  30
  31/*
  32 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  33 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  34 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  35 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  36 * aside for the terminating null byte.
  37 */
  38#define SMK_CIPSOLEN    24
  39
  40struct superblock_smack {
  41        char            *smk_root;
  42        char            *smk_floor;
  43        char            *smk_hat;
  44        char            *smk_default;
  45        int             smk_initialized;
  46};
  47
  48struct socket_smack {
  49        char            *smk_out;       /* outbound label */
  50        char            *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
  51        char            *smk_packet;    /* TCP peer label */
  52};
  53
  54/*
  55 * Inode smack data
  56 */
  57struct inode_smack {
  58        char            *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
  59        char            *smk_task;      /* label of the task */
  60        char            *smk_mmap;      /* label of the mmap domain */
  61        struct mutex    smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
  62        int             smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
  63};
  64
  65struct task_smack {
  66        char                    *smk_task;      /* label for access control */
  67        char                    *smk_forked;    /* label when forked */
  68        struct list_head        smk_rules;      /* per task access rules */
  69        struct mutex            smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
  70};
  71
  72#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
  73#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE     0x02    /* directory is transmuting */
  74#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED       0x04    /* smack was transmuted */
  75
  76/*
  77 * A label access rule.
  78 */
  79struct smack_rule {
  80        struct list_head        list;
  81        char                    *smk_subject;
  82        char                    *smk_object;
  83        int                     smk_access;
  84};
  85
  86/*
  87 * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
  88 */
  89struct smk_netlbladdr {
  90        struct list_head        list;
  91        struct sockaddr_in      smk_host;       /* network address */
  92        struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
  93        char                    *smk_label;     /* label */
  94};
  95
  96/*
  97 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  98 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  99 * and so that they can be shared.
 100 *
 101 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
 102 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
 103 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
 104 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
 105 * never deleted.
 106 *
 107 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
 108 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
 109 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
 110 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
 111 * these components have been repaired.
 112 *
 113 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
 114 *
 115 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
 116 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
 117 * time.
 118 */
 119struct smack_known {
 120        struct list_head                list;
 121        char                            *smk_known;
 122        u32                             smk_secid;
 123        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr       smk_netlabel;   /* on wire labels */
 124        struct list_head                smk_rules;      /* access rules */
 125        struct mutex                    smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
 126};
 127
 128/*
 129 * Mount options
 130 */
 131#define SMK_FSDEFAULT   "smackfsdef="
 132#define SMK_FSFLOOR     "smackfsfloor="
 133#define SMK_FSHAT       "smackfshat="
 134#define SMK_FSROOT      "smackfsroot="
 135
 136#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 137
 138/*
 139 * How communications on this socket are treated.
 140 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 141 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 142 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 143 * treatment can not be known in advance.
 144 *
 145 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 146 * introduced in the future exists as well.
 147 */
 148#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 149#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 150
 151/*
 152 * CIPSO defaults.
 153 */
 154#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 155#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 156#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 157#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT      251     /* Also arbitrary */
 158#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL           63      /* Bigger gets harder */
 159#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 160#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           239     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 161
 162/*
 163 * Flag for transmute access
 164 */
 165#define MAY_TRANSMUTE   64
 166/*
 167 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 168 */
 169#define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 170#define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 171#define MAY_NOT         0
 172
 173/*
 174 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxat)
 175 */
 176#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 5
 177
 178/* SMACK data */
 179struct smack_audit_data {
 180        const char *function;
 181        char *subject;
 182        char *object;
 183        char *request;
 184        int result;
 185};
 186
 187/*
 188 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 189 * to save some stack
 190 */
 191struct smk_audit_info {
 192#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 193        struct common_audit_data a;
 194        struct smack_audit_data sad;
 195#endif
 196};
 197/*
 198 * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
 199 */
 200struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
 201
 202/*
 203 * These functions are in smack_access.c
 204 */
 205int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
 206int smk_access(char *, char *, int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 207int smk_curacc(char *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 208char *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 209char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
 210int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
 211char *smk_import(const char *, int);
 212struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 213struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
 214u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
 215
 216/*
 217 * Shared data.
 218 */
 219extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 220extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
 221extern char *smack_net_ambient;
 222extern char *smack_onlycap;
 223extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
 224
 225extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 226extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 227extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 228extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
 229extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 230extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 231
 232extern struct mutex     smack_known_lock;
 233extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 234extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
 235
 236extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
 237
 238/*
 239 * Is the directory transmuting?
 240 */
 241static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
 242{
 243        struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 244        return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
 249 */
 250static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 251{
 252        struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 253        return sip->smk_inode;
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * Present a pointer to the smack label in an task blob.
 258 */
 259static inline char *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 260{
 261        return tsp->smk_task;
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label in an task blob.
 266 */
 267static inline char *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 268{
 269        return tsp->smk_forked;
 270}
 271
 272/*
 273 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
 274 */
 275static inline char *smk_of_current(void)
 276{
 277        return smk_of_task(current_security());
 278}
 279
 280/*
 281 * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
 282 * by the onlycap rule.
 283 */
 284static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
 285{
 286        if (!capable(cap))
 287                return 0;
 288        if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == smk_of_current())
 289                return 1;
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * logging functions
 295 */
 296#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 297#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 298extern int log_policy;
 299
 300void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 301                int request,
 302                int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 303
 304#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 305
 306/*
 307 * some inline functions to set up audit data
 308 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 309 *
 310 */
 311static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 312                               char type)
 313{
 314        memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
 315        a->a.type = type;
 316        a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
 317        a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
 318}
 319
 320static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 321                                   char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
 322{
 323        smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
 324        memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
 325        a->a.u.net = net;
 326}
 327
 328static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 329                                         struct task_struct *t)
 330{
 331        a->a.u.tsk = t;
 332}
 333static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 334                                                    struct dentry *d)
 335{
 336        a->a.u.dentry = d;
 337}
 338static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 339                                              struct inode *i)
 340{
 341        a->a.u.inode = i;
 342}
 343static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 344                                             struct path p)
 345{
 346        a->a.u.path = p;
 347}
 348static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 349                                            struct sock *sk)
 350{
 351        a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
 352}
 353
 354#else /* no AUDIT */
 355
 356static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 357                               char type)
 358{
 359}
 360static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 361                                         struct task_struct *t)
 362{
 363}
 364static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 365                                                    struct dentry *d)
 366{
 367}
 368static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 369                                                 struct vfsmount *m)
 370{
 371}
 372static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 373                                              struct inode *i)
 374{
 375}
 376static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 377                                             struct path p)
 378{
 379}
 380static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 381                                            struct sock *sk)
 382{
 383}
 384#endif
 385
 386#endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
 387