linux/sound/usb/card.c
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   1/*
   2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3 *
   4 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *
   6 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   7 *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   8 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9 *
  10 *
  11 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 *   (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  24 *
  25 *
  26 *  NOTES:
  27 *
  28 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  29 *     the instability of unlinking.
  30 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  31 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  32 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  33 */
  34
  35
  36#include <linux/bitops.h>
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/list.h>
  39#include <linux/slab.h>
  40#include <linux/string.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/usb.h>
  43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  44#include <linux/mutex.h>
  45#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  46#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  47#include <linux/module.h>
  48
  49#include <sound/control.h>
  50#include <sound/core.h>
  51#include <sound/info.h>
  52#include <sound/pcm.h>
  53#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  54#include <sound/initval.h>
  55
  56#include "usbaudio.h"
  57#include "card.h"
  58#include "midi.h"
  59#include "mixer.h"
  60#include "proc.h"
  61#include "quirks.h"
  62#include "endpoint.h"
  63#include "helper.h"
  64#include "debug.h"
  65#include "pcm.h"
  66#include "format.h"
  67#include "power.h"
  68#include "stream.h"
  69
  70MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  74
  75
  76static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  77static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  78static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  79/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  80static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  81static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  82static int nrpacks = 8;         /* max. number of packets per urb */
  83static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  84static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  85static bool autoclock = true;
  86
  87module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  89module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  90MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  91module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  92MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  93module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  94MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  95module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  96MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  97module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
  98MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
  99module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
 100MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
 101module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
 102MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
 103                 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 104module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 105MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 106
 107/*
 108 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 109 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 110 */
 111
 112static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 113static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 114static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 115
 116/*
 117 * disconnect streams
 118 * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
 119 */
 120static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
 121{
 122        int idx;
 123        struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 124        struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 125
 126        as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
 127        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 128                subs = &as->substream[idx];
 129                if (!subs->num_formats)
 130                        continue;
 131                subs->interface = -1;
 132                subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 133                subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 134        }
 135}
 136
 137static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 138{
 139        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 140        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 141        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 142        struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 143
 144        if (!iface) {
 145                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 146                           dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
 147                return -EINVAL;
 148        }
 149
 150        alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 151        altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 152
 153        /*
 154         * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 155         * interface numbers wrong.
 156         */
 157        if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 158             chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 159            interface == 0 &&
 160            altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 161            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 162                interface = 2;
 163                iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 164                if (!iface)
 165                        return -EINVAL;
 166                alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 167                altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 168        }
 169
 170        if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 171                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 172                                                dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
 173                return -EINVAL;
 174        }
 175
 176        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 177             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 178            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 179                int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 180                                             &chip->midi_list, NULL);
 181                if (err < 0) {
 182                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 183                                                dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
 184                        return -EINVAL;
 185                }
 186                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 187
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190
 191        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 192             altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 193            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 194                snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 195                                        dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 196                /* skip non-supported classes */
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198        }
 199
 200        if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 201                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 202                return -EINVAL;
 203        }
 204
 205        if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 206                usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 207                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 208                return -EINVAL;
 209        }
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 216 */
 217static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 218{
 219        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 220        struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 221        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 222        void *control_header;
 223        int i, protocol;
 224
 225        /* find audiocontrol interface */
 226        host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 227        control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 228                                                 host_iface->extralen,
 229                                                 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 230        altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 231        protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 232
 233        if (!control_header) {
 234                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 235                return -EINVAL;
 236        }
 237
 238        switch (protocol) {
 239        default:
 240                snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 241                            protocol);
 242                /* fall through */
 243
 244        case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 245                struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 246
 247                if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 248                        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 249                        return -EINVAL;
 250                }
 251
 252                if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 253                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 254                        return -EINVAL;
 255                }
 256
 257                for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 258                        snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 259
 260                break;
 261        }
 262
 263        case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 264                struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 265                        usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 266
 267                if (!assoc) {
 268                        /*
 269                         * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 270                         * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 271                         * interface.
 272                         */
 273                        struct usb_interface *iface =
 274                                usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 275                        if (iface &&
 276                            iface->intf_assoc &&
 277                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 278                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 279                                assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 280                }
 281
 282                if (!assoc) {
 283                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 284                        return -EINVAL;
 285                }
 286
 287                for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 288                        int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 289
 290                        if (intf != ctrlif)
 291                                snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 292                }
 293
 294                break;
 295        }
 296        }
 297
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301/*
 302 * free the chip instance
 303 *
 304 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 305 *
 306 */
 307
 308static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 309{
 310        mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 311        kfree(chip);
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 316{
 317        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 318        return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 319}
 320
 321static void remove_trailing_spaces(char *str)
 322{
 323        char *p;
 324
 325        if (!*str)
 326                return;
 327        for (p = str + strlen(str) - 1; p >= str && isspace(*p); p--)
 328                *p = 0;
 329}
 330
 331/*
 332 * create a chip instance and set its names.
 333 */
 334static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 335                                const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 336                                struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 337{
 338        struct snd_card *card;
 339        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 340        int err, len;
 341        char component[14];
 342        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 343                .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 344        };
 345
 346        *rchip = NULL;
 347
 348        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 349        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 350        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 351        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 352        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 353                break;
 354        default:
 355                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 356                return -ENXIO;
 357        }
 358
 359        err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 360        if (err < 0) {
 361                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 362                return err;
 363        }
 364
 365        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 366        if (! chip) {
 367                snd_card_free(card);
 368                return -ENOMEM;
 369        }
 370
 371        mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 372        init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 373        chip->index = idx;
 374        chip->dev = dev;
 375        chip->card = card;
 376        chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 377        chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
 378        chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 379        chip->probing = 1;
 380
 381        chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 382                              le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 383        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 384        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 385        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 386        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 387
 388        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 389                snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 390                snd_card_free(card);
 391                return err;
 392        }
 393
 394        strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 395        sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 396                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 397        snd_component_add(card, component);
 398
 399        /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 400        if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
 401                strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 402        } else {
 403                if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 404                    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 405                    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 406                        /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 407                        sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 408                                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 409                                USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 410                }
 411        }
 412        remove_trailing_spaces(card->shortname);
 413
 414        /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 415        if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 416                len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 417        } else {
 418                if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 419                        len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 420                                         card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 421                else
 422                        len = 0;
 423                /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 424        }
 425        if (len > 0) {
 426                remove_trailing_spaces(card->longname);
 427                if (*card->longname)
 428                        strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 429        }
 430
 431        strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 432
 433        len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 434
 435        if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 436                usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 437
 438        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 439        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 440                strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 441                break;
 442        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 443                strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 444                break;
 445        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 446                strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 447                break;
 448        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 449                strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 450                break;
 451        default:
 452                break;
 453        }
 454
 455        snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 456
 457        *rchip = chip;
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460
 461/*
 462 * probe the active usb device
 463 *
 464 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 465 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 466 *
 467 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 468 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 469 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 470 */
 471static struct snd_usb_audio *
 472snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
 473                    struct usb_interface *intf,
 474                    const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 475{
 476        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 477        int i, err;
 478        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 479        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 480        int ifnum;
 481        u32 id;
 482
 483        alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 484        ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 485        id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 486                    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 487        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 488                goto __err_val;
 489
 490        if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0)
 491                goto __err_val;
 492
 493        /*
 494         * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 495         */
 496
 497        /* check whether it's already registered */
 498        chip = NULL;
 499        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 500        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 501                if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 502                        if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
 503                                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 504                                goto __error;
 505                        }
 506                        chip = usb_chip[i];
 507                        chip->probing = 1;
 508                        break;
 509                }
 510        }
 511        if (! chip) {
 512                /* it's a fresh one.
 513                 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 514                 */
 515                for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 516                        if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
 517                            (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 518                            (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 519                                if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
 520                                        goto __error;
 521                                }
 522                                snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
 523                                chip->pm_intf = intf;
 524                                break;
 525                        }
 526                if (!chip) {
 527                        printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
 528                        goto __error;
 529                }
 530        }
 531
 532        /*
 533         * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 534         * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 535         * check here in the future.
 536         */
 537        if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 538                chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 539
 540        chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
 541        err = 1; /* continue */
 542        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 543                /* need some special handlings */
 544                if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0)
 545                        goto __error;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (err > 0) {
 549                /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 550                if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
 551                    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
 552                        goto __error;
 553                }
 554        }
 555
 556        /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
 557        if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
 558                goto __error;
 559        }
 560
 561        usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 562        chip->num_interfaces++;
 563        chip->probing = 0;
 564        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 565        return chip;
 566
 567 __error:
 568        if (chip) {
 569                if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 570                        snd_card_free(chip->card);
 571                chip->probing = 0;
 572        }
 573        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 574 __err_val:
 575        return NULL;
 576}
 577
 578/*
 579 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 580 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 581 */
 582static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
 583                                     struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 584{
 585        struct snd_card *card;
 586        struct list_head *p, *n;
 587
 588        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 589                return;
 590
 591        card = chip->card;
 592        down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 593        chip->shutdown = 1;
 594        up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 595
 596        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 597        chip->num_interfaces--;
 598        if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 599                snd_card_disconnect(card);
 600                /* release the pcm resources */
 601                list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
 602                        snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
 603                }
 604                /* release the endpoint resources */
 605                list_for_each_safe(p, n, &chip->ep_list) {
 606                        snd_usb_endpoint_free(p);
 607                }
 608                /* release the midi resources */
 609                list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 610                        snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 611                }
 612                /* release mixer resources */
 613                list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
 614                        snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
 615                }
 616                usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 617                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 618                snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 619        } else {
 620                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 621        }
 622}
 623
 624/*
 625 * new 2.5 USB kernel API
 626 */
 627static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 628                           const struct usb_device_id *id)
 629{
 630        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 631        chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
 632        if (chip) {
 633                usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 634                return 0;
 635        } else
 636                return -EIO;
 637}
 638
 639static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 640{
 641        snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 642                                 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 643}
 644
 645#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 646
 647int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 648{
 649        int err = -ENODEV;
 650
 651        down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 652        if (chip->probing)
 653                err = 0;
 654        else if (!chip->shutdown)
 655                err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 656        up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 657
 658        return err;
 659}
 660
 661void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 662{
 663        down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 664        if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 665                usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 666        up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 667}
 668
 669static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 670{
 671        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 672        struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 673        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 674
 675        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 676                return 0;
 677
 678        if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
 679                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 680                if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
 681                        list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 682                                snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
 683                                as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
 684                                        as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
 685                        }
 686                }
 687        } else {
 688                /*
 689                 * otherwise we keep the rest of the system in the dark
 690                 * to keep this transparent
 691                 */
 692                if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++)
 693                        chip->autosuspended = 1;
 694        }
 695
 696        list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
 697                snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
 698
 699        return 0;
 700}
 701
 702static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 703{
 704        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 705        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 706        int err = 0;
 707
 708        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 709                return 0;
 710        if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
 711                return 0;
 712        /*
 713         * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
 714         * we just notify and restart the mixers
 715         */
 716        list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 717                err = snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
 718                if (err < 0)
 719                        goto err_out;
 720        }
 721
 722        if (!chip->autosuspended)
 723                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 724        chip->autosuspended = 0;
 725
 726err_out:
 727        return err;
 728}
 729#else
 730#define usb_audio_suspend       NULL
 731#define usb_audio_resume        NULL
 732#endif          /* CONFIG_PM */
 733
 734static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
 735#include "quirks-table.h"
 736    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
 737      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 738      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
 739    { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
 740};
 741MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
 742
 743/*
 744 * entry point for linux usb interface
 745 */
 746
 747static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 748        .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
 749        .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
 750        .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
 751        .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
 752        .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
 753        .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
 754        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 755};
 756
 757static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
 758{
 759        if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
 760                printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
 761                return -EINVAL;
 762        }
 763        return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
 764}
 765
 766static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
 767{
 768        usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
 769}
 770
 771module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
 772module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
 773