linux/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <stdarg.h>
  22
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/user.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/reboot.h>
  32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  34#include <linux/init.h>
  35#include <linux/cpu.h>
  36#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  37#include <linux/pm.h>
  38#include <linux/tick.h>
  39#include <linux/utsname.h>
  40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41#include <linux/random.h>
  42#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  43#include <linux/personality.h>
  44#include <linux/notifier.h>
  45
  46#include <asm/compat.h>
  47#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  48#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
  49#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  50#include <asm/processor.h>
  51#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  52
  53static void setup_restart(void)
  54{
  55        /*
  56         * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
  57         * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
  58         * soft boot works.
  59         */
  60        setup_mm_for_reboot();
  61
  62        /* Clean and invalidate caches */
  63        flush_cache_all();
  64
  65        /* Turn D-cache off */
  66        cpu_cache_off();
  67
  68        /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
  69        flush_cache_all();
  70}
  71
  72void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
  73{
  74        setup_restart();
  75        cpu_reset(addr);
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
  80 */
  81void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
  83
  84void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
  86
  87void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  88{
  89        local_fiq_enable();
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * This is our default idle handler.
  94 */
  95void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  96{
  97        /*
  98         * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
  99         * tricks
 100         */
 101        cpu_do_idle();
 102        local_irq_enable();
 103}
 104
 105void machine_shutdown(void)
 106{
 107#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 108        smp_send_stop();
 109#endif
 110}
 111
 112void machine_halt(void)
 113{
 114        machine_shutdown();
 115        while (1);
 116}
 117
 118void machine_power_off(void)
 119{
 120        machine_shutdown();
 121        if (pm_power_off)
 122                pm_power_off();
 123}
 124
 125void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 126{
 127        machine_shutdown();
 128
 129        /* Disable interrupts first */
 130        local_irq_disable();
 131        local_fiq_disable();
 132
 133        /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
 134        if (arm_pm_restart)
 135                arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
 136
 137        /*
 138         * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
 139         */
 140        printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
 141        while (1);
 142}
 143
 144void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 145{
 146        int i;
 147
 148        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 149        print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 150        print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->regs[30]);
 151        printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
 152               regs->pc, regs->regs[30], regs->pstate);
 153        printk("sp : %016llx\n", regs->sp);
 154        for (i = 29; i >= 0; i--) {
 155                printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
 156                if (i % 2 == 0)
 157                        printk("\n");
 158        }
 159        printk("\n");
 160}
 161
 162void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 163{
 164        printk("\n");
 165        __show_regs(regs);
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 170 */
 171void exit_thread(void)
 172{
 173}
 174
 175void flush_thread(void)
 176{
 177        fpsimd_flush_thread();
 178        flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
 179}
 180
 181void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 182{
 183}
 184
 185int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 186{
 187        fpsimd_save_state(&current->thread.fpsimd_state);
 188        *dst = *src;
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
 193
 194int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 195                unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
 196{
 197        struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 198        unsigned long tls = p->thread.tp_value;
 199
 200        memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
 201
 202        if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
 203                *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 204                childregs->regs[0] = 0;
 205                if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p))) {
 206                        if (stack_start)
 207                                childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
 208                } else {
 209                        /*
 210                         * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
 211                         * out-of-sync with the saved value.
 212                         */
 213                        asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tls));
 214                        if (stack_start) {
 215                                /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */
 216                                if (stack_start & 15)
 217                                        return -EINVAL;
 218                                childregs->sp = stack_start;
 219                        }
 220                }
 221                /*
 222                 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
 223                 * for the new thread.
 224                 */
 225                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 226                        tls = childregs->regs[3];
 227        } else {
 228                memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 229                childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
 230                p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
 231                p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
 232        }
 233        p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 234        p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 235        p->thread.tp_value = tls;
 236
 237        ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 243{
 244        unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
 245
 246        if (!is_compat_task()) {
 247                asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr));
 248                current->thread.tp_value = tpidr;
 249        }
 250
 251        if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next))) {
 252                tpidr = 0;
 253                tpidrro = next->thread.tp_value;
 254        } else {
 255                tpidr = next->thread.tp_value;
 256                tpidrro = 0;
 257        }
 258
 259        asm(
 260        "       msr     tpidr_el0, %0\n"
 261        "       msr     tpidrro_el0, %1"
 262        : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro));
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * Thread switching.
 267 */
 268struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 269                                struct task_struct *next)
 270{
 271        struct task_struct *last;
 272
 273        fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
 274        tls_thread_switch(next);
 275        hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
 276        contextidr_thread_switch(next);
 277
 278        /*
 279         * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
 280         * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
 281         */
 282        dsb();
 283
 284        /* the actual thread switch */
 285        last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
 286
 287        return last;
 288}
 289
 290unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 291{
 292        struct stackframe frame;
 293        int count = 0;
 294        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 295                return 0;
 296
 297        frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 298        frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
 299        frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 300        do {
 301                int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
 302                if (ret < 0)
 303                        return 0;
 304                if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
 305                        return frame.pc;
 306        } while (count ++ < 16);
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 311{
 312        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 313                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 314        return sp & ~0xf;
 315}
 316
 317static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base)
 318{
 319        unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 320        return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base;
 321}
 322
 323unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 324{
 325        return randomize_base(mm->brk);
 326}
 327
 328unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
 329{
 330        return randomize_base(base);
 331}
 332