linux/arch/microblaze/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
   3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8 * for more details.
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H
  12#define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H
  13
  14#ifdef __KERNEL__
  15#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  16
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h> /* RLIMIT_FSIZE */
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/mmu.h>
  23#include <asm/page.h>
  24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26
  27#define VERIFY_READ     0
  28#define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  29
  30/*
  31 * On Microblaze the fs value is actually the top of the corresponding
  32 * address space.
  33 *
  34 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  35 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  36 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  37 *
  38 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  39 *
  40 * For non-MMU arch like Microblaze, KERNEL_DS and USER_DS is equal.
  41 */
  42# define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)       ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
  43
  44#  ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  45#  define KERNEL_DS     MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  46#  define USER_DS       KERNEL_DS
  47#  else
  48#  define KERNEL_DS     MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
  49#  define USER_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
  50#  endif
  51
  52# define get_ds()       (KERNEL_DS)
  53# define get_fs()       (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  54# define set_fs(val)    (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (val))
  55
  56# define segment_eq(a, b)       ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  57
  58/*
  59 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  60 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  61 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
  62 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  63 * what to do.
  64 *
  65 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  66 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
  67 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
  68 * on our cache or tlb entries.
  69 */
  70struct exception_table_entry {
  71        unsigned long insn, fixup;
  72};
  73
  74/* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise.  */
  75extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
  76
  77#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  78
  79/* Check against bounds of physical memory */
  80static inline int ___range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  81{
  82        return ((addr < memory_start) ||
  83                ((addr + size - 1) > (memory_start + memory_size - 1)));
  84}
  85
  86#define __range_ok(addr, size) \
  87                ___range_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(size))
  88
  89#define access_ok(type, addr, size) (__range_ok((addr), (size)) == 0)
  90
  91#else
  92
  93static inline int access_ok(int type, const void __user *addr,
  94                                                        unsigned long size)
  95{
  96        if (!size)
  97                goto ok;
  98
  99        if ((get_fs().seg < ((unsigned long)addr)) ||
 100                        (get_fs().seg < ((unsigned long)addr + size - 1))) {
 101                pr_debug("ACCESS fail: %s at 0x%08x (size 0x%x), seg 0x%08x\n",
 102                        type ? "WRITE" : "READ ", (__force u32)addr, (u32)size,
 103                        (u32)get_fs().seg);
 104                return 0;
 105        }
 106ok:
 107        pr_debug("ACCESS OK: %s at 0x%08x (size 0x%x), seg 0x%08x\n",
 108                        type ? "WRITE" : "READ ", (__force u32)addr, (u32)size,
 109                        (u32)get_fs().seg);
 110        return 1;
 111}
 112#endif
 113
 114#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 115# define __FIXUP_SECTION        ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
 116# define __EX_TABLE_SECTION     ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
 117#else
 118# define __FIXUP_SECTION        ".section .discard,\"ax\"\n"
 119# define __EX_TABLE_SECTION     ".section .discard,\"ax\"\n"
 120#endif
 121
 122extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to,
 123                const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
 124
 125/* Return: number of not copied bytes, i.e. 0 if OK or non-zero if fail. */
 126static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
 127                                                        unsigned long n)
 128{
 129        /* normal memset with two words to __ex_table */
 130        __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 131                        "1:     sb      r0, %1, r0;"    \
 132                        "       addik   %0, %0, -1;"    \
 133                        "       bneid   %0, 1b;"        \
 134                        "       addik   %1, %1, 1;"     \
 135                        "2:                     "       \
 136                        __EX_TABLE_SECTION              \
 137                        ".word  1b,2b;"                 \
 138                        ".previous;"                    \
 139                : "=r"(n), "=r"(to)                     \
 140                : "0"(n), "1"(to)
 141        );
 142        return n;
 143}
 144
 145static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
 146                                                        unsigned long n)
 147{
 148        might_fault();
 149        if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)))
 150                return n;
 151
 152        return __clear_user(to, n);
 153}
 154
 155/* put_user and get_user macros */
 156extern long __user_bad(void);
 157
 158#define __get_user_asm(insn, __gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err)      \
 159({                                                              \
 160        __asm__ __volatile__ (                                  \
 161                        "1:"    insn    " %1, %2, r0;"          \
 162                        "       addk    %0, r0, r0;"            \
 163                        "2:                     "               \
 164                        __FIXUP_SECTION                         \
 165                        "3:     brid    2b;"                    \
 166                        "       addik   %0, r0, %3;"            \
 167                        ".previous;"                            \
 168                        __EX_TABLE_SECTION                      \
 169                        ".word  1b,3b;"                         \
 170                        ".previous;"                            \
 171                : "=&r"(__gu_err), "=r"(__gu_val)               \
 172                : "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT)                   \
 173        );                                                      \
 174})
 175
 176/**
 177 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 178 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 179 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 180 *
 181 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 182 *
 183 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 184 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 185 * data types like structures or arrays.
 186 *
 187 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 188 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 189 *
 190 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 191 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 192 */
 193#define get_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 194        __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 195
 196#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 197({                                                                      \
 198        unsigned long __gu_val = 0;                                     \
 199        const typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);                 \
 200        int __gu_err = 0;                                               \
 201                                                                        \
 202        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) {                  \
 203                switch (size) {                                         \
 204                case 1:                                                 \
 205                        __get_user_asm("lbu", __gu_addr, __gu_val,      \
 206                                       __gu_err);                       \
 207                        break;                                          \
 208                case 2:                                                 \
 209                        __get_user_asm("lhu", __gu_addr, __gu_val,      \
 210                                       __gu_err);                       \
 211                        break;                                          \
 212                case 4:                                                 \
 213                        __get_user_asm("lw", __gu_addr, __gu_val,       \
 214                                       __gu_err);                       \
 215                        break;                                          \
 216                default:                                                \
 217                        __gu_err = __user_bad();                        \
 218                        break;                                          \
 219                }                                                       \
 220        } else {                                                        \
 221                __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                     \
 222        }                                                               \
 223        x = (typeof(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                                   \
 224        __gu_err;                                                       \
 225})
 226
 227#define __get_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 228({                                                                      \
 229        unsigned long __gu_val;                                         \
 230        /*unsigned long __gu_ptr = (unsigned long)(ptr);*/              \
 231        long __gu_err;                                                  \
 232        switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                                       \
 233        case 1:                                                         \
 234                __get_user_asm("lbu", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);       \
 235                break;                                                  \
 236        case 2:                                                         \
 237                __get_user_asm("lhu", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);       \
 238                break;                                                  \
 239        case 4:                                                         \
 240                __get_user_asm("lw", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);        \
 241                break;                                                  \
 242        default:                                                        \
 243                /* __gu_val = 0; __gu_err = -EINVAL;*/ __gu_err = __user_bad();\
 244        }                                                               \
 245        x = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val;                              \
 246        __gu_err;                                                       \
 247})
 248
 249
 250#define __put_user_asm(insn, __gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err)      \
 251({                                                              \
 252        __asm__ __volatile__ (                                  \
 253                        "1:"    insn    " %1, %2, r0;"          \
 254                        "       addk    %0, r0, r0;"            \
 255                        "2:                     "               \
 256                        __FIXUP_SECTION                         \
 257                        "3:     brid    2b;"                    \
 258                        "       addik   %0, r0, %3;"            \
 259                        ".previous;"                            \
 260                        __EX_TABLE_SECTION                      \
 261                        ".word  1b,3b;"                         \
 262                        ".previous;"                            \
 263                : "=&r"(__gu_err)                               \
 264                : "r"(__gu_val), "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT)    \
 265        );                                                      \
 266})
 267
 268#define __put_user_asm_8(__gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err)          \
 269({                                                              \
 270        __asm__ __volatile__ (" lwi     %0, %1, 0;"             \
 271                        "1:     swi     %0, %2, 0;"             \
 272                        "       lwi     %0, %1, 4;"             \
 273                        "2:     swi     %0, %2, 4;"             \
 274                        "       addk    %0, r0, r0;"            \
 275                        "3:                     "               \
 276                        __FIXUP_SECTION                         \
 277                        "4:     brid    3b;"                    \
 278                        "       addik   %0, r0, %3;"            \
 279                        ".previous;"                            \
 280                        __EX_TABLE_SECTION                      \
 281                        ".word  1b,4b,2b,4b;"                   \
 282                        ".previous;"                            \
 283                : "=&r"(__gu_err)                               \
 284                : "r"(&__gu_val), "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT)   \
 285                );                                              \
 286})
 287
 288/**
 289 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 290 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 291 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 292 *
 293 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 294 *
 295 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 296 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 297 * data types like structures or arrays.
 298 *
 299 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 300 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 301 *
 302 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 303 */
 304#define put_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 305        __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 306
 307#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 308({                                                                      \
 309        typeof(*(ptr)) volatile __pu_val = x;                                   \
 310        typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                       \
 311        int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
 312                                                                        \
 313        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) {                 \
 314                switch (size) {                                         \
 315                case 1:                                                 \
 316                        __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr, __pu_val,       \
 317                                       __pu_err);                       \
 318                        break;                                          \
 319                case 2:                                                 \
 320                        __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr, __pu_val,       \
 321                                       __pu_err);                       \
 322                        break;                                          \
 323                case 4:                                                 \
 324                        __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr, __pu_val,       \
 325                                       __pu_err);                       \
 326                        break;                                          \
 327                case 8:                                                 \
 328                        __put_user_asm_8(__pu_addr, __pu_val, __pu_err);\
 329                        break;                                          \
 330                default:                                                \
 331                        __pu_err = __user_bad();                        \
 332                        break;                                          \
 333                }                                                       \
 334        } else {                                                        \
 335                __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                     \
 336        }                                                               \
 337        __pu_err;                                                       \
 338})
 339
 340#define __put_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 341({                                                                      \
 342        __typeof__(*(ptr)) volatile __gu_val = (x);                     \
 343        long __gu_err = 0;                                              \
 344        switch (sizeof(__gu_val)) {                                     \
 345        case 1:                                                         \
 346                __put_user_asm("sb", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);        \
 347                break;                                                  \
 348        case 2:                                                         \
 349                __put_user_asm("sh", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);        \
 350                break;                                                  \
 351        case 4:                                                         \
 352                __put_user_asm("sw", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);        \
 353                break;                                                  \
 354        case 8:                                                         \
 355                __put_user_asm_8((ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err);            \
 356                break;                                                  \
 357        default:                                                        \
 358                /*__gu_err = -EINVAL;*/ __gu_err = __user_bad();        \
 359        }                                                               \
 360        __gu_err;                                                       \
 361})
 362
 363
 364/* copy_to_from_user */
 365#define __copy_from_user(to, from, n)   \
 366        __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)(to), \
 367                                (void __user *)(from), (n))
 368#define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
 369                __copy_from_user((to), (from), (n))
 370
 371static inline long copy_from_user(void *to,
 372                const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 373{
 374        might_fault();
 375        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
 376                return __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 377        return n;
 378}
 379
 380#define __copy_to_user(to, from, n)     \
 381                __copy_tofrom_user((void __user *)(to), \
 382                        (__force const void __user *)(from), (n))
 383#define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n) __copy_to_user((to), (from), (n))
 384
 385static inline long copy_to_user(void __user *to,
 386                const void *from, unsigned long n)
 387{
 388        might_fault();
 389        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 390                return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 391        return n;
 392}
 393
 394/*
 395 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 396 */
 397extern int __strncpy_user(char *to, const char __user *from, int len);
 398
 399#define __strncpy_from_user     __strncpy_user
 400
 401static inline long
 402strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
 403{
 404        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 405                return -EFAULT;
 406        return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
 407}
 408
 409/*
 410 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
 411 *
 412 * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
 413 */
 414extern int __strnlen_user(const char __user *sstr, int len);
 415
 416static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n)
 417{
 418        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 419                return 0;
 420        return __strnlen_user(src, n);
 421}
 422
 423#endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 424#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 425
 426#endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H */
 427