linux/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/smp.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  17#include <linux/user.h>
  18#include <linux/personality.h>
  19#include <linux/security.h>
  20#include <linux/compat.h>
  21#include <linux/signal.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  25#include <asm/processor.h>
  26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  27
  28/* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
  29#define USER_PSW_BITS   (PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
  30
  31/*
  32 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
  33 *
  34 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
  35 */
  36void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
  37{
  38        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  39        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
  40
  41        /* make sure the trap bits are not set */
  42        pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
  43        pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
  44        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
  45        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
  46}
  47
  48/*
  49 * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
  50 * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
  51 */
  52void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
  53{
  54        ptrace_disable(task);
  55}
  56
  57void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
  58{
  59        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
  60        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  61
  62        if (pa_psw(task)->n) {
  63                struct siginfo si;
  64
  65                /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
  66                task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[1];
  67                task_regs(task)->iasq[0] = task_regs(task)->iasq[1];
  68                task_regs(task)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] + 4;
  69                pa_psw(task)->n = 0;
  70                pa_psw(task)->x = 0;
  71                pa_psw(task)->y = 0;
  72                pa_psw(task)->z = 0;
  73                pa_psw(task)->b = 0;
  74                ptrace_disable(task);
  75                /* Don't wake up the task, but let the
  76                   parent know something happened. */
  77                si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
  78                si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] & ~3);
  79                si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
  80                si.si_errno = 0;
  81                force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, task);
  82                /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
  83                return;
  84        }
  85
  86        /* Enable recovery counter traps.  The recovery counter
  87         * itself will be set to zero on a task switch.  If the
  88         * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
  89         * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
  90         * value such that it traps once back in user space.  We
  91         * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
  92         * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
  93         */
  94        pa_psw(task)->r = 1;
  95        pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
  96        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
  97        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
  98}
  99
 100void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
 101{
 102        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 103        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 104
 105        /* Enable taken branch trap. */
 106        pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
 107        pa_psw(task)->t = 1;
 108        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
 109        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
 110}
 111
 112long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 113                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 114{
 115        unsigned long tmp;
 116        long ret = -EIO;
 117
 118        switch (request) {
 119
 120        /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area.  For ptraced
 121           processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
 122        case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
 123                if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
 124                     addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 125                        break;
 126                tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
 127                ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
 128                break;
 129
 130        /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
 131           to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
 132           FIXME.  There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
 133           saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
 134           those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
 135           exit. */
 136        case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
 137                /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
 138                 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
 139                 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
 140                 */
 141                if (addr == PT_PSW) {
 142                        /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
 143                         * and carry/borrow bits.
 144                         * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
 145                         * stop on the nullified instruction.
 146                         */
 147                        data &= USER_PSW_BITS;
 148                        task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
 149                        task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data;
 150                        ret = 0;
 151                        break;
 152                }
 153
 154                if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
 155                     addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 156                        break;
 157                if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) ||
 158                                addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 ||
 159                                (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) ||
 160                                addr == PT_SAR) {
 161                        *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 162                        ret = 0;
 163                }
 164                break;
 165
 166        default:
 167                ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 168                break;
 169        }
 170
 171        return ret;
 172}
 173
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 176
 177/* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
 178 * 64 bit pt_regs offsets.  For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
 179 * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of
 180 * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4).
 181 * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values
 182 * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow
 183 * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs.  The 32 bit pt_regs should
 184 * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[]
 185 * being 64 bit in both cases.
 186 */
 187
 188static compat_ulong_t translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset)
 189{
 190        if (offset < 0)
 191                return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 192        else if (offset <= 32*4)        /* gr[0..31] */
 193                return offset * 2 + 4;
 194        else if (offset <= 32*4+32*8)   /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */
 195                return offset + 32*4;
 196        else if (offset < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/2 + 32*4)
 197                return offset * 2 + 4 - 32*8;
 198        else
 199                return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 200}
 201
 202long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 203                        compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
 204{
 205        compat_uint_t tmp;
 206        long ret = -EIO;
 207
 208        switch (request) {
 209
 210        case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
 211                if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
 212                        break;
 213                addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
 214                if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 215                        break;
 216
 217                tmp = *(compat_uint_t *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
 218                ret = put_user(tmp, (compat_uint_t *) (unsigned long) data);
 219                break;
 220
 221        /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
 222           to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
 223           FIXME.  There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
 224           saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
 225           those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
 226           exit. */
 227        case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
 228                /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
 229                 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
 230                 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
 231                 */
 232                if (addr == PT_PSW) {
 233                        /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
 234                         * under 64 bit kernels as well.
 235                         */
 236                        ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
 237                } else {
 238                        if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
 239                                break;
 240                        addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
 241                        if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 242                                break;
 243                        if (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) {
 244                                /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
 245                                *(__u64 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 246                                ret = 0;
 247                        }
 248                        else if ((addr >= PT_GR1+4 && addr <= PT_GR31+4) ||
 249                                        addr == PT_IAOQ0+4 || addr == PT_IAOQ1+4 ||
 250                                        addr == PT_SAR+4) {
 251                                /* Zero the top 32 bits */
 252                                *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0;
 253                                *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 254                                ret = 0;
 255                        }
 256                }
 257                break;
 258
 259        default:
 260                ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 261                break;
 262        }
 263
 264        return ret;
 265}
 266#endif
 267
 268long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 269{
 270        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
 271            tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
 272                return -1L;
 273
 274        return regs->gr[20];
 275}
 276
 277void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 278{
 279        int stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) ||
 280                test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 281
 282        if (stepping || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
 283                tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, stepping);
 284}
 285