linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Powermac setup and early boot code plus other random bits.
   3 *
   4 *  PowerPC version
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   6 *
   7 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
   9 *
  10 *  Derived from "arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c"
  11 *    Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  12 *
  13 *  Maintained by Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
  14 *
  15 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  18 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * bootup setup stuff..
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/errno.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/mm.h>
  31#include <linux/stddef.h>
  32#include <linux/unistd.h>
  33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34#include <linux/export.h>
  35#include <linux/user.h>
  36#include <linux/tty.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/delay.h>
  39#include <linux/ioport.h>
  40#include <linux/major.h>
  41#include <linux/initrd.h>
  42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  43#include <linux/console.h>
  44#include <linux/pci.h>
  45#include <linux/adb.h>
  46#include <linux/cuda.h>
  47#include <linux/pmu.h>
  48#include <linux/irq.h>
  49#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  50#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  51#include <linux/bitops.h>
  52#include <linux/suspend.h>
  53#include <linux/of_device.h>
  54#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  55#include <linux/memblock.h>
  56
  57#include <asm/reg.h>
  58#include <asm/sections.h>
  59#include <asm/prom.h>
  60#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  61#include <asm/io.h>
  62#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  63#include <asm/ohare.h>
  64#include <asm/mediabay.h>
  65#include <asm/machdep.h>
  66#include <asm/dma.h>
  67#include <asm/cputable.h>
  68#include <asm/btext.h>
  69#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
  70#include <asm/time.h>
  71#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  72#include <asm/iommu.h>
  73#include <asm/smu.h>
  74#include <asm/pmc.h>
  75#include <asm/udbg.h>
  76
  77#include "pmac.h"
  78
  79#undef SHOW_GATWICK_IRQS
  80
  81int ppc_override_l2cr = 0;
  82int ppc_override_l2cr_value;
  83int has_l2cache = 0;
  84
  85int pmac_newworld;
  86
  87static int current_root_goodness = -1;
  88
  89extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md;
  90
  91#define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE Root_SDA1   /* sda1 - slightly silly choice */
  92
  93#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  94int sccdbg;
  95#endif
  96
  97sys_ctrler_t sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_UNKNOWN;
  98EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_ctrler);
  99
 100#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
 101unsigned long smu_cmdbuf_abs;
 102EXPORT_SYMBOL(smu_cmdbuf_abs);
 103#endif
 104
 105static void pmac_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
 106{
 107        struct device_node *np;
 108        const char *pp;
 109        int plen;
 110        int mbmodel;
 111        unsigned int mbflags;
 112        char* mbname;
 113
 114        mbmodel = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL,
 115                                    PMAC_MB_INFO_MODEL, 0);
 116        mbflags = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL,
 117                                    PMAC_MB_INFO_FLAGS, 0);
 118        if (pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL, PMAC_MB_INFO_NAME,
 119                              (long) &mbname) != 0)
 120                mbname = "Unknown";
 121
 122        /* find motherboard type */
 123        seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: ");
 124        np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
 125        if (np != NULL) {
 126                pp = of_get_property(np, "model", NULL);
 127                if (pp != NULL)
 128                        seq_printf(m, "%s\n", pp);
 129                else
 130                        seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n");
 131                pp = of_get_property(np, "compatible", &plen);
 132                if (pp != NULL) {
 133                        seq_printf(m, "motherboard\t:");
 134                        while (plen > 0) {
 135                                int l = strlen(pp) + 1;
 136                                seq_printf(m, " %s", pp);
 137                                plen -= l;
 138                                pp += l;
 139                        }
 140                        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 141                }
 142                of_node_put(np);
 143        } else
 144                seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n");
 145
 146        /* print parsed model */
 147        seq_printf(m, "detected as\t: %d (%s)\n", mbmodel, mbname);
 148        seq_printf(m, "pmac flags\t: %08x\n", mbflags);
 149
 150        /* find l2 cache info */
 151        np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "l2-cache");
 152        if (np == NULL)
 153                np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cache");
 154        if (np != NULL) {
 155                const unsigned int *ic =
 156                        of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
 157                const unsigned int *dc =
 158                        of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
 159                seq_printf(m, "L2 cache\t:");
 160                has_l2cache = 1;
 161                if (of_get_property(np, "cache-unified", NULL) != 0 && dc) {
 162                        seq_printf(m, " %dK unified", *dc / 1024);
 163                } else {
 164                        if (ic)
 165                                seq_printf(m, " %dK instruction", *ic / 1024);
 166                        if (dc)
 167                                seq_printf(m, "%s %dK data",
 168                                           (ic? " +": ""), *dc / 1024);
 169                }
 170                pp = of_get_property(np, "ram-type", NULL);
 171                if (pp)
 172                        seq_printf(m, " %s", pp);
 173                seq_printf(m, "\n");
 174                of_node_put(np);
 175        }
 176
 177        /* Indicate newworld/oldworld */
 178        seq_printf(m, "pmac-generation\t: %s\n",
 179                   pmac_newworld ? "NewWorld" : "OldWorld");
 180}
 181
 182#ifndef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
 183int find_via_cuda(void)
 184{
 185        struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda");
 186
 187        if (!dn)
 188                return 0;
 189        of_node_put(dn);
 190        printk("WARNING ! Your machine is CUDA-based but your kernel\n");
 191        printk("          wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_CUDA option !\n");
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194#endif
 195
 196#ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
 197int find_via_pmu(void)
 198{
 199        struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-pmu");
 200
 201        if (!dn)
 202                return 0;
 203        of_node_put(dn);
 204        printk("WARNING ! Your machine is PMU-based but your kernel\n");
 205        printk("          wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_PMU option !\n");
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208#endif
 209
 210#ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
 211int smu_init(void)
 212{
 213        /* should check and warn if SMU is present */
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216#endif
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 219static volatile u32 *sysctrl_regs;
 220
 221static void __init ohare_init(void)
 222{
 223        struct device_node *dn;
 224
 225        /* this area has the CPU identification register
 226           and some registers used by smp boards */
 227        sysctrl_regs = (volatile u32 *) ioremap(0xf8000000, 0x1000);
 228
 229        /*
 230         * Turn on the L2 cache.
 231         * We assume that we have a PSX memory controller iff
 232         * we have an ohare I/O controller.
 233         */
 234        dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ohare");
 235        if (dn) {
 236                of_node_put(dn);
 237                if (((sysctrl_regs[2] >> 24) & 0xf) >= 3) {
 238                        if (sysctrl_regs[4] & 0x10)
 239                                sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000020;
 240                        else
 241                                sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000000;
 242                        if(has_l2cache)
 243                                printk(KERN_INFO "Level 2 cache enabled\n");
 244                }
 245        }
 246}
 247
 248static void __init l2cr_init(void)
 249{
 250        /* Checks "l2cr-value" property in the registry */
 251        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
 252                struct device_node *np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus");
 253                if (np == 0)
 254                        np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
 255                if (np != 0) {
 256                        const unsigned int *l2cr =
 257                                of_get_property(np, "l2cr-value", NULL);
 258                        if (l2cr != 0) {
 259                                ppc_override_l2cr = 1;
 260                                ppc_override_l2cr_value = *l2cr;
 261                                _set_L2CR(0);
 262                                _set_L2CR(ppc_override_l2cr_value);
 263                        }
 264                        of_node_put(np);
 265                }
 266        }
 267
 268        if (ppc_override_l2cr)
 269                printk(KERN_INFO "L2CR overridden (0x%x), "
 270                       "backside cache is %s\n",
 271                       ppc_override_l2cr_value,
 272                       (ppc_override_l2cr_value & 0x80000000)
 273                                ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 274}
 275#endif
 276
 277static void __init pmac_setup_arch(void)
 278{
 279        struct device_node *cpu, *ic;
 280        const int *fp;
 281        unsigned long pvr;
 282
 283        pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
 284
 285        /* Set loops_per_jiffy to a half-way reasonable value,
 286           for use until calibrate_delay gets called. */
 287        loops_per_jiffy = 50000000 / HZ;
 288        cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
 289        if (cpu != NULL) {
 290                fp = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 291                if (fp != NULL) {
 292                        if (pvr >= 0x30 && pvr < 0x80)
 293                                /* PPC970 etc. */
 294                                loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (3 * HZ);
 295                        else if (pvr == 4 || pvr >= 8)
 296                                /* 604, G3, G4 etc. */
 297                                loops_per_jiffy = *fp / HZ;
 298                        else
 299                                /* 601, 603, etc. */
 300                                loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (2 * HZ);
 301                }
 302                of_node_put(cpu);
 303        }
 304
 305        /* See if newworld or oldworld */
 306        ic = of_find_node_with_property(NULL, "interrupt-controller");
 307        if (ic) {
 308                pmac_newworld = 1;
 309                of_node_put(ic);
 310        }
 311
 312        /* Lookup PCI hosts */
 313        pmac_pci_init();
 314
 315#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 316        ohare_init();
 317        l2cr_init();
 318#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 319
 320        find_via_cuda();
 321        find_via_pmu();
 322        smu_init();
 323
 324#if defined(CONFIG_NVRAM) || defined(CONFIG_NVRAM_MODULE) || \
 325    defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 326        pmac_nvram_init();
 327#endif
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 330#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 331        if (initrd_start)
 332                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 333        else
 334#endif
 335                ROOT_DEV = DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE;
 336#endif
 337
 338#ifdef CONFIG_ADB
 339        if (strstr(cmd_line, "adb_sync")) {
 340                extern int __adb_probe_sync;
 341                __adb_probe_sync = 1;
 342        }
 343#endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
 344}
 345
 346#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
 347void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *node, void *host)
 348{
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL(note_scsi_host);
 351#endif
 352
 353static int initializing = 1;
 354
 355static int pmac_late_init(void)
 356{
 357        initializing = 0;
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360machine_late_initcall(powermac, pmac_late_init);
 361
 362/*
 363 * This is __init_refok because we check for "initializing" before
 364 * touching any of the __init sensitive things and "initializing"
 365 * will be false after __init time. This can't be __init because it
 366 * can be called whenever a disk is first accessed.
 367 */
 368void __init_refok note_bootable_part(dev_t dev, int part, int goodness)
 369{
 370        char *p;
 371
 372        if (!initializing)
 373                return;
 374        if ((goodness <= current_root_goodness) &&
 375            ROOT_DEV != DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE)
 376                return;
 377        p = strstr(boot_command_line, "root=");
 378        if (p != NULL && (p == boot_command_line || p[-1] == ' '))
 379                return;
 380
 381        ROOT_DEV = dev + part;
 382        current_root_goodness = goodness;
 383}
 384
 385#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
 386static void cuda_restart(void)
 387{
 388        struct adb_request req;
 389
 390        cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM);
 391        for (;;)
 392                cuda_poll();
 393}
 394
 395static void cuda_shutdown(void)
 396{
 397        struct adb_request req;
 398
 399        cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_POWERDOWN);
 400        for (;;)
 401                cuda_poll();
 402}
 403
 404#else
 405#define cuda_restart()
 406#define cuda_shutdown()
 407#endif
 408
 409#ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
 410#define pmu_restart()
 411#define pmu_shutdown()
 412#endif
 413
 414#ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
 415#define smu_restart()
 416#define smu_shutdown()
 417#endif
 418
 419static void pmac_restart(char *cmd)
 420{
 421        switch (sys_ctrler) {
 422        case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA:
 423                cuda_restart();
 424                break;
 425        case SYS_CTRLER_PMU:
 426                pmu_restart();
 427                break;
 428        case SYS_CTRLER_SMU:
 429                smu_restart();
 430                break;
 431        default: ;
 432        }
 433}
 434
 435static void pmac_power_off(void)
 436{
 437        switch (sys_ctrler) {
 438        case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA:
 439                cuda_shutdown();
 440                break;
 441        case SYS_CTRLER_PMU:
 442                pmu_shutdown();
 443                break;
 444        case SYS_CTRLER_SMU:
 445                smu_shutdown();
 446                break;
 447        default: ;
 448        }
 449}
 450
 451static void
 452pmac_halt(void)
 453{
 454        pmac_power_off();
 455}
 456
 457/* 
 458 * Early initialization.
 459 */
 460static void __init pmac_init_early(void)
 461{
 462        /* Enable early btext debug if requested */
 463        if (strstr(cmd_line, "btextdbg")) {
 464                udbg_adb_init_early();
 465                register_early_udbg_console();
 466        }
 467
 468        /* Probe motherboard chipset */
 469        pmac_feature_init();
 470
 471        /* Initialize debug stuff */
 472        udbg_scc_init(!!strstr(cmd_line, "sccdbg"));
 473        udbg_adb_init(!!strstr(cmd_line, "btextdbg"));
 474
 475#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 476        iommu_init_early_dart();
 477#endif
 478
 479        /* SMP Init has to be done early as we need to patch up
 480         * cpu_possible_mask before interrupt stacks are allocated
 481         * or kaboom...
 482         */
 483#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 484        pmac_setup_smp();
 485#endif
 486}
 487
 488static int __init pmac_declare_of_platform_devices(void)
 489{
 490        struct device_node *np;
 491
 492        if (machine_is(chrp))
 493                return -1;
 494
 495        np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie");
 496        if (np) {
 497                of_platform_device_create(np, "valkyrie", NULL);
 498                of_node_put(np);
 499        }
 500        np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "platinum");
 501        if (np) {
 502                of_platform_device_create(np, "platinum", NULL);
 503                of_node_put(np);
 504        }
 505        np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "smu");
 506        if (np) {
 507                of_platform_device_create(np, "smu", NULL);
 508                of_node_put(np);
 509        }
 510        np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "fcu");
 511        if (np == NULL) {
 512                /* Some machines have strangely broken device-tree */
 513                np = of_find_node_by_path("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000/fan@15e");
 514        }
 515        if (np) {
 516                of_platform_device_create(np, "temperature", NULL);
 517                of_node_put(np);
 518        }
 519
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522machine_device_initcall(powermac, pmac_declare_of_platform_devices);
 523
 524#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE
 525/*
 526 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after
 527 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good
 528 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware
 529 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers.
 530 */
 531static int __init check_pmac_serial_console(void)
 532{
 533        struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL;
 534        int offset = 0;
 535        const char *name;
 536#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_TTYS
 537        char *devname = "ttyS";
 538#else
 539        char *devname = "ttyPZ";
 540#endif
 541
 542        pr_debug(" -> check_pmac_serial_console()\n");
 543
 544        /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */
 545        if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) {
 546                pr_debug(" console was specified !\n");
 547                return -EBUSY;
 548        }
 549
 550        if (!of_chosen) {
 551                pr_debug(" of_chosen is NULL !\n");
 552                return -ENODEV;
 553        }
 554
 555        /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */
 556        /* ... So use the full path instead */
 557        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 558        if (name == NULL) {
 559                pr_debug(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 560                return -ENODEV;
 561        }
 562        prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 563        if (!prom_stdout) {
 564                pr_debug(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name);
 565                return -ENODEV;
 566        }
 567        pr_debug("stdout is %s\n", prom_stdout->full_name);
 568
 569        name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL);
 570        if (!name) {
 571                pr_debug(" stdout package has no name !\n");
 572                goto not_found;
 573        }
 574
 575        if (strcmp(name, "ch-a") == 0)
 576                offset = 0;
 577        else if (strcmp(name, "ch-b") == 0)
 578                offset = 1;
 579        else
 580                goto not_found;
 581        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 582
 583        pr_debug("Found serial console at %s%d\n", devname, offset);
 584
 585        return add_preferred_console(devname, offset, NULL);
 586
 587 not_found:
 588        pr_debug("No preferred console found !\n");
 589        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 590        return -ENODEV;
 591}
 592console_initcall(check_pmac_serial_console);
 593
 594#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE */
 595
 596/*
 597 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
 598 */
 599static int __init pmac_probe(void)
 600{
 601        unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 602
 603        if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "Power Macintosh") &&
 604            !of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "MacRISC"))
 605                return 0;
 606
 607#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 608        /*
 609         * On U3, the DART (iommu) must be allocated now since it
 610         * has an impact on htab_initialize (due to the large page it
 611         * occupies having to be broken up so the DART itself is not
 612         * part of the cacheable linar mapping
 613         */
 614        alloc_dart_table();
 615
 616        hpte_init_native();
 617#endif
 618
 619#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 620        /* isa_io_base gets set in pmac_pci_init */
 621        ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD = ~0L;
 622        DMA_MODE_READ = 1;
 623        DMA_MODE_WRITE = 2;
 624#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 625
 626#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
 627        /*
 628         * SMU based G5s need some memory below 2Gb, at least the current
 629         * driver needs that. We have to allocate it now. We allocate 4k
 630         * (1 small page) for now.
 631         */
 632        smu_cmdbuf_abs = memblock_alloc_base(4096, 4096, 0x80000000UL);
 633#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_SMU */
 634
 635        return 1;
 636}
 637
 638#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 639/* Move that to pci.c */
 640static int pmac_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
 641{
 642        struct device_node *node = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
 643
 644        /* We need to use normal PCI probing for the AGP bus,
 645         * since the device for the AGP bridge isn't in the tree.
 646         * Same for the PCIe host on U4 and the HT host bridge.
 647         */
 648        if (bus->self == NULL && (of_device_is_compatible(node, "u3-agp") ||
 649                                  of_device_is_compatible(node, "u4-pcie") ||
 650                                  of_device_is_compatible(node, "u3-ht")))
 651                return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
 652        return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
 653}
 654#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 655
 656define_machine(powermac) {
 657        .name                   = "PowerMac",
 658        .probe                  = pmac_probe,
 659        .setup_arch             = pmac_setup_arch,
 660        .init_early             = pmac_init_early,
 661        .show_cpuinfo           = pmac_show_cpuinfo,
 662        .init_IRQ               = pmac_pic_init,
 663        .get_irq                = NULL, /* changed later */
 664        .pci_irq_fixup          = pmac_pci_irq_fixup,
 665        .restart                = pmac_restart,
 666        .power_off              = pmac_power_off,
 667        .halt                   = pmac_halt,
 668        .time_init              = pmac_time_init,
 669        .get_boot_time          = pmac_get_boot_time,
 670        .set_rtc_time           = pmac_set_rtc_time,
 671        .get_rtc_time           = pmac_get_rtc_time,
 672        .calibrate_decr         = pmac_calibrate_decr,
 673        .feature_call           = pmac_do_feature_call,
 674        .progress               = udbg_progress,
 675#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 676        .pci_probe_mode         = pmac_pci_probe_mode,
 677        .power_save             = power4_idle,
 678        .enable_pmcs            = power4_enable_pmcs,
 679#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 680#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 681        .pcibios_enable_device_hook = pmac_pci_enable_device_hook,
 682        .pcibios_after_init     = pmac_pcibios_after_init,
 683        .phys_mem_access_prot   = pci_phys_mem_access_prot,
 684#endif
 685};
 686