linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   5 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   6 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11#include <linux/cpu.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/tick.h>
  20#include <linux/personality.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/compat.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/processor.h>
  28#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  29#include <asm/exec.h>
  30#include <asm/irq.h>
  31#include <asm/nmi.h>
  32#include <asm/smp.h>
  33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  34#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  35#include "entry.h"
  36
  37asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  38
  39/*
  40 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  41 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  42 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  43 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  44 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  45 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  46 */
  47unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  48{
  49        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  50
  51        if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  52                return 0;
  53        low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  54        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  55        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  56        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  57                return 0;
  58        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  59        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  60                return 0;
  61        return sf->gprs[8];
  62}
  63
  64void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  65{
  66        local_mcck_disable();
  67        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
  68                local_mcck_enable();
  69                local_irq_enable();
  70                return;
  71        }
  72        /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
  73        vtime_stop_cpu();
  74}
  75
  76void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  77{
  78        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
  79                s390_handle_mcck();
  80}
  81
  82void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  83{
  84        cpu_die();
  85}
  86
  87extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
  88
  89/*
  90 * Free current thread data structures etc..
  91 */
  92void exit_thread(void)
  93{
  94        exit_thread_runtime_instr();
  95}
  96
  97void flush_thread(void)
  98{
  99}
 100
 101void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 102{
 103}
 104
 105int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 106                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 107{
 108        struct thread_info *ti;
 109        struct fake_frame
 110        {
 111                struct stack_frame sf;
 112                struct pt_regs childregs;
 113        } *frame;
 114
 115        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 116        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 117        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 118        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 119        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 120        p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 121        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 122        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 123        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 124        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 125        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
 126        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 127        ti = task_thread_info(p);
 128        ti->user_timer = 0;
 129        ti->system_timer = 0;
 130
 131        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 132        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 133        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 134        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 135        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 136
 137        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 138        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 139                /* kernel thread */
 140                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 141                frame->childregs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 142                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 143                frame->childregs.psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE |
 144                                (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
 145                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 146                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 147                frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 148                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 149
 150                return 0;
 151        }
 152        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 153        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 154        if (new_stackp)
 155                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 156
 157        /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 158        p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 159        p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
 160        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 161
 162#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 163        /*
 164         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 165         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 166         */
 167        save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 168        memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 169               sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 170        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 171        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 172                p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 173#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 174        /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 175        save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
 176        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 177        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 178                unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 179                if (is_compat_task()) {
 180                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 181                } else {
 182                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 183                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 184                }
 185        }
 186#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 191{
 192        current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 193        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 194                asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 195}
 196
 197/*
 198 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 199 */
 200int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 201{
 202#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 203        /*
 204         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 205         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 206         */
 207        save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 208        memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 209#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 210        save_fp_regs(fpregs);
 211#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 212        return 1;
 213}
 214EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 215
 216unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 217{
 218        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 219        unsigned long return_address;
 220        int count;
 221
 222        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 223                return 0;
 224        low = task_stack_page(p);
 225        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 226        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 227        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 228                return 0;
 229        for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 230                sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 231                if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 232                        return 0;
 233                return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 234                if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 235                        return return_address;
 236        }
 237        return 0;
 238}
 239
 240unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 241{
 242        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 243                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 244        return sp & ~0xf;
 245}
 246
 247static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 248{
 249        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 250        if (is_32bit_task())
 251                return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 252        else
 253                return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 254}
 255
 256unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 257{
 258        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 259
 260        if (ret < mm->brk)
 261                return mm->brk;
 262        return ret;
 263}
 264
 265unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
 266{
 267        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
 268
 269        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
 270                return base;
 271        if (ret < base)
 272                return base;
 273        return ret;
 274}
 275