linux/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
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   1#include <linux/seq_file.h>
   2#include <linux/debugfs.h>
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/mm.h>
   5#include <asm/sections.h>
   6#include <asm/pgtable.h>
   7
   8static unsigned long max_addr;
   9
  10struct addr_marker {
  11        unsigned long start_address;
  12        const char *name;
  13};
  14
  15enum address_markers_idx {
  16        IDENTITY_NR = 0,
  17        KERNEL_START_NR,
  18        KERNEL_END_NR,
  19        VMEMMAP_NR,
  20        VMALLOC_NR,
  21#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  22        MODULES_NR,
  23#endif
  24};
  25
  26static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
  27        [IDENTITY_NR]     = {0, "Identity Mapping"},
  28        [KERNEL_START_NR] = {(unsigned long)&_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
  29        [KERNEL_END_NR]   = {(unsigned long)&_end, "Kernel Image End"},
  30        [VMEMMAP_NR]      = {0, "vmemmap Area"},
  31        [VMALLOC_NR]      = {0, "vmalloc Area"},
  32#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  33        [MODULES_NR]      = {0, "Modules Area"},
  34#endif
  35        { -1, NULL }
  36};
  37
  38struct pg_state {
  39        int level;
  40        unsigned int current_prot;
  41        unsigned long start_address;
  42        unsigned long current_address;
  43        const struct addr_marker *marker;
  44};
  45
  46static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
  47{
  48        static const char * const level_name[] =
  49                { "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
  50
  51        seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
  52        if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
  53                seq_printf(m, "I\n");
  54                return;
  55        }
  56        seq_printf(m, "%s", pr & _PAGE_RO ? "RO " : "RW ");
  57        seq_printf(m, "%s", pr & _PAGE_CO ? "CO " : "   ");
  58        seq_putc(m, '\n');
  59}
  60
  61static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
  62                     unsigned int new_prot, int level)
  63{
  64        static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
  65        int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
  66        const char *unit = units;
  67        unsigned int prot, cur;
  68        unsigned long delta;
  69
  70        /*
  71         * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state
  72         * that we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
  73         * address space marker.
  74         */
  75        prot = new_prot;
  76        cur = st->current_prot;
  77
  78        if (!st->level) {
  79                /* First entry */
  80                st->current_prot = new_prot;
  81                st->level = level;
  82                st->marker = address_markers;
  83                seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
  84        } else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
  85                   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
  86                /* Print the actual finished series */
  87                seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx",
  88                           width, st->start_address,
  89                           width, st->current_address);
  90                delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
  91                while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
  92                        delta >>= 10;
  93                        unit++;
  94                }
  95                seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
  96                print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
  97                if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
  98                        st->marker++;
  99                        seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 100                }
 101                st->start_address = st->current_address;
 102                st->current_prot = new_prot;
 103                st->level = level;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * The actual page table walker functions. In order to keep the implementation
 109 * of print_prot() short, we only check and pass _PAGE_INVALID and _PAGE_RO
 110 * flags to note_page() if a region, segment or page table entry is invalid or
 111 * read-only.
 112 * After all it's just a hint that the current level being walked contains an
 113 * invalid or read-only entry.
 114 */
 115static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 116                           pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
 117{
 118        unsigned int prot;
 119        pte_t *pte;
 120        int i;
 121
 122        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE && addr < max_addr; i++) {
 123                st->current_address = addr;
 124                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 125                prot = pte_val(*pte) & (_PAGE_RO | _PAGE_INVALID);
 126                note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
 127                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 128        }
 129}
 130
 131#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 132#define _PMD_PROT_MASK (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_CO)
 133#else
 134#define _PMD_PROT_MASK 0
 135#endif
 136
 137static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 138                           pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 139{
 140        unsigned int prot;
 141        pmd_t *pmd;
 142        int i;
 143
 144        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
 145                st->current_address = addr;
 146                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 147                if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 148                        if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
 149                                prot = pmd_val(*pmd) & _PMD_PROT_MASK;
 150                                note_page(m, st, prot, 3);
 151                        } else
 152                                walk_pte_level(m, st, pmd, addr);
 153                } else
 154                        note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 3);
 155                addr += PMD_SIZE;
 156        }
 157}
 158
 159#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 160#define _PUD_PROT_MASK (_REGION3_ENTRY_RO | _REGION3_ENTRY_CO)
 161#else
 162#define _PUD_PROT_MASK 0
 163#endif
 164
 165static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 166                           pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
 167{
 168        unsigned int prot;
 169        pud_t *pud;
 170        int i;
 171
 172        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
 173                st->current_address = addr;
 174                pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 175                if (!pud_none(*pud))
 176                        if (pud_large(*pud)) {
 177                                prot = pud_val(*pud) & _PUD_PROT_MASK;
 178                                note_page(m, st, prot, 2);
 179                        } else
 180                                walk_pmd_level(m, st, pud, addr);
 181                else
 182                        note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 2);
 183                addr += PUD_SIZE;
 184        }
 185}
 186
 187static void walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m)
 188{
 189        unsigned long addr = 0;
 190        struct pg_state st;
 191        pgd_t *pgd;
 192        int i;
 193
 194        memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
 195        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
 196                st.current_address = addr;
 197                pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 198                if (!pgd_none(*pgd))
 199                        walk_pud_level(m, &st, pgd, addr);
 200                else
 201                        note_page(m, &st, _PAGE_INVALID, 1);
 202                addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
 203        }
 204        /* Flush out the last page */
 205        st.current_address = max_addr;
 206        note_page(m, &st, 0, 0);
 207}
 208
 209static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 210{
 211        walk_pgd_level(m);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 216{
 217        return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
 218}
 219
 220static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
 221        .open           = ptdump_open,
 222        .read           = seq_read,
 223        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 224        .release        = single_release,
 225};
 226
 227static int pt_dump_init(void)
 228{
 229        /*
 230         * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
 231         * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
 232         * from accessing non-existent entries.
 233         */
 234#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 235        max_addr = 1UL << 31;
 236#else
 237        max_addr = (S390_lowcore.kernel_asce & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
 238        max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
 239        address_markers[MODULES_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
 240#endif
 241        address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
 242        address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
 243        debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246device_initcall(pt_dump_init);
 247