linux/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
   9 *
  10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
  11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
  12 *
  13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
  14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
  15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
  16 */
  17
  18/*
  19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
  20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
  21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
  22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
  23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
  24 */
  25
  26#include <stdio.h>
  27#include <string.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <stdarg.h>
  30#include <sys/types.h>
  31#include <sys/stat.h>
  32#include <unistd.h>
  33#include <fcntl.h>
  34#include <sys/mman.h>
  35#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
  36
  37typedef unsigned char  u8;
  38typedef unsigned short u16;
  39typedef unsigned int   u32;
  40
  41#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
  42#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
  43#define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV (DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT << 8 | DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT)
  44
  45/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
  46#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
  47#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
  48
  49/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
  50u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
  51int is_big_kernel;
  52
  53#define PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE 0x20
  54
  55unsigned long efi_stub_entry;
  56unsigned long efi_pe_entry;
  57unsigned long startup_64;
  58
  59/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  60
  61static const u32 crctab32[] = {
  62        0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
  63        0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
  64        0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
  65        0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
  66        0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
  67        0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
  68        0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
  69        0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
  70        0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
  71        0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
  72        0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
  73        0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
  74        0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
  75        0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
  76        0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
  77        0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
  78        0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
  79        0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
  80        0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
  81        0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
  82        0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
  83        0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
  84        0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
  85        0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
  86        0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
  87        0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
  88        0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
  89        0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
  90        0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
  91        0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
  92        0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
  93        0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
  94        0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
  95        0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
  96        0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
  97        0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
  98        0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
  99        0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
 100        0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
 101        0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
 102        0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
 103        0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
 104        0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
 105        0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
 106        0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
 107        0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
 108        0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
 109        0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
 110        0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
 111        0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
 112        0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
 113        0x2d02ef8d
 114};
 115
 116static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
 117{
 118        return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
 119}
 120
 121static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
 122{
 123        while (len--)
 124                crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
 125        return crc;
 126}
 127
 128static void die(const char * str, ...)
 129{
 130        va_list args;
 131        va_start(args, str);
 132        vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
 133        fputc('\n', stderr);
 134        exit(1);
 135}
 136
 137static void usage(void)
 138{
 139        die("Usage: build setup system [zoffset.h] [> image]");
 140}
 141
 142#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 143
 144static void update_pecoff_section_header(char *section_name, u32 offset, u32 size)
 145{
 146        unsigned int pe_header;
 147        unsigned short num_sections;
 148        u8 *section;
 149
 150        pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
 151        num_sections = get_unaligned_le16(&buf[pe_header + 6]);
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 154        section = &buf[pe_header + 0xa8];
 155#else
 156        section = &buf[pe_header + 0xb8];
 157#endif
 158
 159        while (num_sections > 0) {
 160                if (strncmp((char*)section, section_name, 8) == 0) {
 161                        /* section header size field */
 162                        put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x8);
 163
 164                        /* section header vma field */
 165                        put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0xc);
 166
 167                        /* section header 'size of initialised data' field */
 168                        put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x10);
 169
 170                        /* section header 'file offset' field */
 171                        put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0x14);
 172
 173                        break;
 174                }
 175                section += 0x28;
 176                num_sections--;
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180static void update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(unsigned int size)
 181{
 182        u32 setup_offset = 0x200;
 183        u32 reloc_offset = size - PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
 184        u32 setup_size = reloc_offset - setup_offset;
 185
 186        update_pecoff_section_header(".setup", setup_offset, setup_size);
 187        update_pecoff_section_header(".reloc", reloc_offset, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
 188
 189        /*
 190         * Modify .reloc section contents with a single entry. The
 191         * relocation is applied to offset 10 of the relocation section.
 192         */
 193        put_unaligned_le32(reloc_offset + 10, &buf[reloc_offset]);
 194        put_unaligned_le32(10, &buf[reloc_offset + 4]);
 195}
 196
 197static void update_pecoff_text(unsigned int text_start, unsigned int file_sz)
 198{
 199        unsigned int pe_header;
 200        unsigned int text_sz = file_sz - text_start;
 201
 202        pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
 203
 204        /* Size of image */
 205        put_unaligned_le32(file_sz, &buf[pe_header + 0x50]);
 206
 207        /*
 208         * Size of code: Subtract the size of the first sector (512 bytes)
 209         * which includes the header.
 210         */
 211        put_unaligned_le32(file_sz - 512, &buf[pe_header + 0x1c]);
 212
 213        /*
 214         * Address of entry point for PE/COFF executable
 215         */
 216        put_unaligned_le32(text_start + efi_pe_entry, &buf[pe_header + 0x28]);
 217
 218        update_pecoff_section_header(".text", text_start, text_sz);
 219}
 220
 221#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
 222
 223
 224/*
 225 * Parse zoffset.h and find the entry points. We could just #include zoffset.h
 226 * but that would mean tools/build would have to be rebuilt every time. It's
 227 * not as if parsing it is hard...
 228 */
 229#define PARSE_ZOFS(p, sym) do { \
 230        if (!strncmp(p, "#define ZO_" #sym " ", 11+sizeof(#sym)))       \
 231                sym = strtoul(p + 11 + sizeof(#sym), NULL, 16);         \
 232} while (0)
 233
 234static void parse_zoffset(char *fname)
 235{
 236        FILE *file;
 237        char *p;
 238        int c;
 239
 240        file = fopen(fname, "r");
 241        if (!file)
 242                die("Unable to open `%s': %m", fname);
 243        c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, file);
 244        if (ferror(file))
 245                die("read-error on `zoffset.h'");
 246        fclose(file);
 247        buf[c] = 0;
 248
 249        p = (char *)buf;
 250
 251        while (p && *p) {
 252                PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_stub_entry);
 253                PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_pe_entry);
 254                PARSE_ZOFS(p, startup_64);
 255
 256                p = strchr(p, '\n');
 257                while (p && (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n'))
 258                        p++;
 259        }
 260}
 261
 262int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 263{
 264        unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
 265        int c;
 266        u32 sys_size;
 267        struct stat sb;
 268        FILE *file;
 269        int fd;
 270        void *kernel;
 271        u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
 272
 273        /* Defaults for old kernel */
 274#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 275        efi_pe_entry = 0x10;
 276        efi_stub_entry = 0x30;
 277#else
 278        efi_pe_entry = 0x210;
 279        efi_stub_entry = 0x230;
 280        startup_64 = 0x200;
 281#endif
 282
 283        if (argc == 4)
 284                parse_zoffset(argv[3]);
 285        else if (argc != 3)
 286                usage();
 287
 288        /* Copy the setup code */
 289        file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
 290        if (!file)
 291                die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
 292        c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
 293        if (ferror(file))
 294                die("read-error on `setup'");
 295        if (c < 1024)
 296                die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
 297        if (get_unaligned_le16(&buf[510]) != 0xAA55)
 298                die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
 299        fclose(file);
 300
 301#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 302        /* Reserve 0x20 bytes for .reloc section */
 303        memset(buf+c, 0, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
 304        c += PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
 305#endif
 306
 307        /* Pad unused space with zeros */
 308        setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
 309        if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
 310                setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
 311        i = setup_sectors*512;
 312        memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 315        update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(i);
 316#endif
 317
 318        /* Set the default root device */
 319        put_unaligned_le16(DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV, &buf[508]);
 320
 321        fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
 322
 323        /* Open and stat the kernel file */
 324        fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
 325        if (fd < 0)
 326                die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
 327        if (fstat(fd, &sb))
 328                die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
 329        sz = sb.st_size;
 330        fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
 331        kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 332        if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
 333                die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
 334        /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
 335        sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
 336
 337        /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
 338        buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
 339        put_unaligned_le32(sys_size, &buf[0x1f4]);
 340
 341#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 342        update_pecoff_text(setup_sectors * 512, sz + i + ((sys_size * 16) - sz));
 343
 344#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* Yes, this is really how we defined it :( */
 345        efi_stub_entry -= 0x200;
 346#endif
 347        put_unaligned_le32(efi_stub_entry, &buf[0x264]);
 348#endif
 349
 350        crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
 351        if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
 352                die("Writing setup failed");
 353
 354        /* Copy the kernel code */
 355        crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
 356        if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
 357                die("Writing kernel failed");
 358
 359        /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
 360        while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
 361                crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
 362                if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
 363                        die("Writing padding failed");
 364        }
 365
 366        /* Write the CRC */
 367        fprintf(stderr, "CRC %x\n", crc);
 368        put_unaligned_le32(crc, buf);
 369        if (fwrite(buf, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
 370                die("Writing CRC failed");
 371
 372        close(fd);
 373
 374        /* Everything is OK */
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377