linux/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   6 *
   7 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   8 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   9 *
  10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  11
  12/*
  13 * VESA text modes
  14 */
  15
  16#include "boot.h"
  17#include "video.h"
  18#include "vesa.h"
  19
  20/* VESA information */
  21static struct vesa_general_info vginfo;
  22static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo;
  23
  24static __videocard video_vesa;
  25
  26#ifndef _WAKEUP
  27static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void);
  28#else /* _WAKEUP */
  29static inline void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) {}
  30#endif /* _WAKEUP */
  31
  32static int vesa_probe(void)
  33{
  34        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
  35        u16 mode;
  36        addr_t mode_ptr;
  37        struct mode_info *mi;
  38        int nmodes = 0;
  39
  40        video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0);
  41
  42        initregs(&ireg);
  43        ireg.ax = 0x4f00;
  44        ireg.di = (size_t)&vginfo;
  45        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
  46
  47        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f ||
  48            vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC ||
  49            vginfo.version < 0x0102)
  50                return 0;       /* Not present */
  51
  52        set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg);
  53        mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off;
  54
  55        while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) {
  56                mode_ptr += 2;
  57
  58                if (!heap_free(sizeof(struct mode_info)))
  59                        break;  /* Heap full, can't save mode info */
  60
  61                if (mode & ~0x1ff)
  62                        continue;
  63
  64                memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
  65
  66                ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
  67                ireg.cx = mode;
  68                ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
  69                intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
  70
  71                if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
  72                        continue;
  73
  74                if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
  75                        /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported,
  76                           supported by hardware */
  77                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
  78                        mi->mode  = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
  79                        mi->depth = 0; /* text */
  80                        mi->x     = vminfo.h_res;
  81                        mi->y     = vminfo.v_res;
  82                        nmodes++;
  83                } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99 &&
  84                           (vminfo.memory_layout == 4 ||
  85                            vminfo.memory_layout == 6) &&
  86                           vminfo.memory_planes == 1) {
  87#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
  88                        /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer
  89                           supported.  Only register the mode if
  90                           if framebuffer is configured, however,
  91                           otherwise the user will be left without a screen. */
  92                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
  93                        mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
  94                        mi->depth = vminfo.bpp;
  95                        mi->x = vminfo.h_res;
  96                        mi->y = vminfo.v_res;
  97                        nmodes++;
  98#endif
  99                }
 100        }
 101
 102        return nmodes;
 103}
 104
 105static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
 106{
 107        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 108        int is_graphic;
 109        u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
 110
 111        memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
 112
 113        initregs(&ireg);
 114        ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
 115        ireg.cx = vesa_mode;
 116        ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
 117        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 118
 119        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 120                return -1;
 121
 122        if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
 123                /* It's a supported text mode */
 124                is_graphic = 0;
 125#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
 126        } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) {
 127                /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */
 128                is_graphic = 1;
 129                vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */
 130#endif
 131        } else {
 132                return -1;      /* Invalid mode */
 133        }
 134
 135
 136        initregs(&ireg);
 137        ireg.ax = 0x4f02;
 138        ireg.bx = vesa_mode;
 139        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 140
 141        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 142                return -1;
 143
 144        graphic_mode = is_graphic;
 145        if (!is_graphic) {
 146                /* Text mode */
 147                force_x = mode->x;
 148                force_y = mode->y;
 149                do_restore = 1;
 150        } else {
 151                /* Graphics mode */
 152                vesa_store_mode_params_graphics();
 153        }
 154
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158
 159#ifndef _WAKEUP
 160
 161/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */
 162static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void)
 163{
 164        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 165        u8 dac_size = 6;
 166
 167        /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */
 168        if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) {
 169                initregs(&ireg);
 170                ireg.ax = 0x4f08;
 171                ireg.bh = 0x08;
 172                intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 173                if (oreg.ax == 0x004f)
 174                        dac_size = oreg.bh;
 175        }
 176
 177        /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */
 178        boot_params.screen_info.red_size   = dac_size;
 179        boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size;
 180        boot_params.screen_info.blue_size  = dac_size;
 181        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size  = dac_size;
 182
 183        boot_params.screen_info.red_pos    = 0;
 184        boot_params.screen_info.green_pos  = 0;
 185        boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos   = 0;
 186        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos   = 0;
 187}
 188
 189/* Save the VESA protected mode info */
 190static void vesa_store_pm_info(void)
 191{
 192        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 193
 194        initregs(&ireg);
 195        ireg.ax = 0x4f0a;
 196        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 197
 198        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 199                return;
 200
 201        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = oreg.es;
 202        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = oreg.di;
 203}
 204
 205/*
 206 * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode
 207 */
 208static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void)
 209{
 210        /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */
 211        boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;
 212
 213        /* Mode parameters */
 214        boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr;
 215        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan;
 216        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res;
 217        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res;
 218        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp;
 219        boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes;
 220        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr;
 221        memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size,
 222               &vminfo.rmask, 8);
 223
 224        /* General parameters */
 225        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory;
 226
 227        if (vminfo.bpp <= 8)
 228                vesa_dac_set_8bits();
 229
 230        vesa_store_pm_info();
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately,
 235 * after mode-setting.
 236 */
 237void vesa_store_edid(void)
 238{
 239#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID
 240        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 241
 242        /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */
 243        memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info);
 244
 245        if (vginfo.version < 0x0200)
 246                return;         /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */
 247
 248        initregs(&ireg);
 249        ireg.ax = 0x4f15;               /* VBE DDC */
 250        /* ireg.bx = 0x0000; */         /* Report DDC capabilities */
 251        /* ireg.cx = 0; */              /* Controller 0 */
 252        ireg.es = 0;                    /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */
 253        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 254
 255        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 256                return;         /* No EDID */
 257
 258        /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */
 259        /* BL = DDC level supported */
 260
 261        ireg.ax = 0x4f15;               /* VBE DDC */
 262        ireg.bx = 0x0001;               /* Read EDID */
 263        /* ireg.cx = 0; */              /* Controller 0 */
 264        /* ireg.dx = 0; */              /* EDID block number */
 265        ireg.es = ds();
 266        ireg.di =(size_t)&boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */
 267        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 268#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */
 269}
 270
 271#endif /* not _WAKEUP */
 272
 273static __videocard video_vesa =
 274{
 275        .card_name      = "VESA",
 276        .probe          = vesa_probe,
 277        .set_mode       = vesa_set_mode,
 278        .xmode_first    = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA,
 279        .xmode_n        = 0x200,
 280};
 281