linux/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
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   1/*
   2 * Handle caching attributes in page tables (PAT)
   3 *
   4 * Authors: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   5 *          Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
   6 *
   7 * Loosely based on earlier PAT patchset from Eric Biederman and Andi Kleen.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  11#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  12#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  21#include <asm/processor.h>
  22#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  23#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  25#include <asm/fcntl.h>
  26#include <asm/e820.h>
  27#include <asm/mtrr.h>
  28#include <asm/page.h>
  29#include <asm/msr.h>
  30#include <asm/pat.h>
  31#include <asm/io.h>
  32
  33#include "pat_internal.h"
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
  36int __read_mostly pat_enabled = 1;
  37
  38static inline void pat_disable(const char *reason)
  39{
  40        pat_enabled = 0;
  41        printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", reason);
  42}
  43
  44static int __init nopat(char *str)
  45{
  46        pat_disable("PAT support disabled.");
  47        return 0;
  48}
  49early_param("nopat", nopat);
  50#else
  51static inline void pat_disable(const char *reason)
  52{
  53        (void)reason;
  54}
  55#endif
  56
  57
  58int pat_debug_enable;
  59
  60static int __init pat_debug_setup(char *str)
  61{
  62        pat_debug_enable = 1;
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65__setup("debugpat", pat_debug_setup);
  66
  67static u64 __read_mostly boot_pat_state;
  68
  69enum {
  70        PAT_UC = 0,             /* uncached */
  71        PAT_WC = 1,             /* Write combining */
  72        PAT_WT = 4,             /* Write Through */
  73        PAT_WP = 5,             /* Write Protected */
  74        PAT_WB = 6,             /* Write Back (default) */
  75        PAT_UC_MINUS = 7,       /* UC, but can be overriden by MTRR */
  76};
  77
  78#define PAT(x, y)       ((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8))
  79
  80void pat_init(void)
  81{
  82        u64 pat;
  83        bool boot_cpu = !boot_pat_state;
  84
  85        if (!pat_enabled)
  86                return;
  87
  88        if (!cpu_has_pat) {
  89                if (!boot_pat_state) {
  90                        pat_disable("PAT not supported by CPU.");
  91                        return;
  92                } else {
  93                        /*
  94                         * If this happens we are on a secondary CPU, but
  95                         * switched to PAT on the boot CPU. We have no way to
  96                         * undo PAT.
  97                         */
  98                        printk(KERN_ERR "PAT enabled, "
  99                               "but not supported by secondary CPU\n");
 100                        BUG();
 101                }
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Set PWT to Write-Combining. All other bits stay the same */
 105        /*
 106         * PTE encoding used in Linux:
 107         *      PAT
 108         *      |PCD
 109         *      ||PWT
 110         *      |||
 111         *      000 WB          _PAGE_CACHE_WB
 112         *      001 WC          _PAGE_CACHE_WC
 113         *      010 UC-         _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
 114         *      011 UC          _PAGE_CACHE_UC
 115         * PAT bit unused
 116         */
 117        pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
 118              PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
 119
 120        /* Boot CPU check */
 121        if (!boot_pat_state)
 122                rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, boot_pat_state);
 123
 124        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
 125
 126        if (boot_cpu)
 127                printk(KERN_INFO "x86 PAT enabled: cpu %d, old 0x%Lx, new 0x%Lx\n",
 128                       smp_processor_id(), boot_pat_state, pat);
 129}
 130
 131#undef PAT
 132
 133static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock);   /* protects memtype accesses */
 134
 135/*
 136 * Does intersection of PAT memory type and MTRR memory type and returns
 137 * the resulting memory type as PAT understands it.
 138 * (Type in pat and mtrr will not have same value)
 139 * The intersection is based on "Effective Memory Type" tables in IA-32
 140 * SDM vol 3a
 141 */
 142static unsigned long pat_x_mtrr_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type)
 143{
 144        /*
 145         * Look for MTRR hint to get the effective type in case where PAT
 146         * request is for WB.
 147         */
 148        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WB) {
 149                u8 mtrr_type;
 150
 151                mtrr_type = mtrr_type_lookup(start, end);
 152                if (mtrr_type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
 153                        return _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 154
 155                return _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
 156        }
 157
 158        return req_type;
 159}
 160
 161struct pagerange_state {
 162        unsigned long           cur_pfn;
 163        int                     ram;
 164        int                     not_ram;
 165};
 166
 167static int
 168pagerange_is_ram_callback(unsigned long initial_pfn, unsigned long total_nr_pages, void *arg)
 169{
 170        struct pagerange_state *state = arg;
 171
 172        state->not_ram  |= initial_pfn > state->cur_pfn;
 173        state->ram      |= total_nr_pages > 0;
 174        state->cur_pfn   = initial_pfn + total_nr_pages;
 175
 176        return state->ram && state->not_ram;
 177}
 178
 179static int pat_pagerange_is_ram(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
 180{
 181        int ret = 0;
 182        unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 183        unsigned long end_pfn = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 184        struct pagerange_state state = {start_pfn, 0, 0};
 185
 186        /*
 187         * For legacy reasons, physical address range in the legacy ISA
 188         * region is tracked as non-RAM. This will allow users of
 189         * /dev/mem to map portions of legacy ISA region, even when
 190         * some of those portions are listed(or not even listed) with
 191         * different e820 types(RAM/reserved/..)
 192         */
 193        if (start_pfn < ISA_END_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 194                start_pfn = ISA_END_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 195
 196        if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
 197                ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn,
 198                                &state, pagerange_is_ram_callback);
 199        }
 200
 201        return (ret > 0) ? -1 : (state.ram ? 1 : 0);
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * For RAM pages, we use page flags to mark the pages with appropriate type.
 206 * Here we do two pass:
 207 * - Find the memtype of all the pages in the range, look for any conflicts
 208 * - In case of no conflicts, set the new memtype for pages in the range
 209 */
 210static int reserve_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
 211                                  unsigned long *new_type)
 212{
 213        struct page *page;
 214        u64 pfn;
 215
 216        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_UC) {
 217                /* We do not support strong UC */
 218                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 219                req_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 220        }
 221
 222        for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
 223                unsigned long type;
 224
 225                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 226                type = get_page_memtype(page);
 227                if (type != -1) {
 228                        printk(KERN_INFO "reserve_ram_pages_type failed [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], track 0x%lx, req 0x%lx\n",
 229                                start, end - 1, type, req_type);
 230                        if (new_type)
 231                                *new_type = type;
 232
 233                        return -EBUSY;
 234                }
 235        }
 236
 237        if (new_type)
 238                *new_type = req_type;
 239
 240        for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
 241                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 242                set_page_memtype(page, req_type);
 243        }
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int free_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end)
 248{
 249        struct page *page;
 250        u64 pfn;
 251
 252        for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
 253                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 254                set_page_memtype(page, -1);
 255        }
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * req_type typically has one of the:
 261 * - _PAGE_CACHE_WB
 262 * - _PAGE_CACHE_WC
 263 * - _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
 264 * - _PAGE_CACHE_UC
 265 *
 266 * If new_type is NULL, function will return an error if it cannot reserve the
 267 * region with req_type. If new_type is non-NULL, function will return
 268 * available type in new_type in case of no error. In case of any error
 269 * it will return a negative return value.
 270 */
 271int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
 272                    unsigned long *new_type)
 273{
 274        struct memtype *new;
 275        unsigned long actual_type;
 276        int is_range_ram;
 277        int err = 0;
 278
 279        BUG_ON(start >= end); /* end is exclusive */
 280
 281        if (!pat_enabled) {
 282                /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
 283                if (new_type) {
 284                        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
 285                                *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 286                        else
 287                                *new_type = req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 288                }
 289                return 0;
 290        }
 291
 292        /* Low ISA region is always mapped WB in page table. No need to track */
 293        if (x86_platform.is_untracked_pat_range(start, end)) {
 294                if (new_type)
 295                        *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298
 299        /*
 300         * Call mtrr_lookup to get the type hint. This is an
 301         * optimization for /dev/mem mmap'ers into WB memory (BIOS
 302         * tools and ACPI tools). Use WB request for WB memory and use
 303         * UC_MINUS otherwise.
 304         */
 305        actual_type = pat_x_mtrr_type(start, end, req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
 306
 307        if (new_type)
 308                *new_type = actual_type;
 309
 310        is_range_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
 311        if (is_range_ram == 1) {
 312
 313                err = reserve_ram_pages_type(start, end, req_type, new_type);
 314
 315                return err;
 316        } else if (is_range_ram < 0) {
 317                return -EINVAL;
 318        }
 319
 320        new  = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
 321        if (!new)
 322                return -ENOMEM;
 323
 324        new->start      = start;
 325        new->end        = end;
 326        new->type       = actual_type;
 327
 328        spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
 329
 330        err = rbt_memtype_check_insert(new, new_type);
 331        if (err) {
 332                printk(KERN_INFO "reserve_memtype failed [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], track %s, req %s\n",
 333                       start, end - 1,
 334                       cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(req_type));
 335                kfree(new);
 336                spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
 337
 338                return err;
 339        }
 340
 341        spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
 342
 343        dprintk("reserve_memtype added [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], track %s, req %s, ret %s\n",
 344                start, end - 1, cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(req_type),
 345                new_type ? cattr_name(*new_type) : "-");
 346
 347        return err;
 348}
 349
 350int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
 351{
 352        int err = -EINVAL;
 353        int is_range_ram;
 354        struct memtype *entry;
 355
 356        if (!pat_enabled)
 357                return 0;
 358
 359        /* Low ISA region is always mapped WB. No need to track */
 360        if (x86_platform.is_untracked_pat_range(start, end))
 361                return 0;
 362
 363        is_range_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
 364        if (is_range_ram == 1) {
 365
 366                err = free_ram_pages_type(start, end);
 367
 368                return err;
 369        } else if (is_range_ram < 0) {
 370                return -EINVAL;
 371        }
 372
 373        spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
 374        entry = rbt_memtype_erase(start, end);
 375        spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
 376
 377        if (!entry) {
 378                printk(KERN_INFO "%s:%d freeing invalid memtype [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
 379                       current->comm, current->pid, start, end - 1);
 380                return -EINVAL;
 381        }
 382
 383        kfree(entry);
 384
 385        dprintk("free_memtype request [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n", start, end - 1);
 386
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390
 391/**
 392 * lookup_memtype - Looksup the memory type for a physical address
 393 * @paddr: physical address of which memory type needs to be looked up
 394 *
 395 * Only to be called when PAT is enabled
 396 *
 397 * Returns _PAGE_CACHE_WB, _PAGE_CACHE_WC, _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS or
 398 * _PAGE_CACHE_UC
 399 */
 400static unsigned long lookup_memtype(u64 paddr)
 401{
 402        int rettype = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
 403        struct memtype *entry;
 404
 405        if (x86_platform.is_untracked_pat_range(paddr, paddr + PAGE_SIZE))
 406                return rettype;
 407
 408        if (pat_pagerange_is_ram(paddr, paddr + PAGE_SIZE)) {
 409                struct page *page;
 410                page = pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 411                rettype = get_page_memtype(page);
 412                /*
 413                 * -1 from get_page_memtype() implies RAM page is in its
 414                 * default state and not reserved, and hence of type WB
 415                 */
 416                if (rettype == -1)
 417                        rettype = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
 418
 419                return rettype;
 420        }
 421
 422        spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
 423
 424        entry = rbt_memtype_lookup(paddr);
 425        if (entry != NULL)
 426                rettype = entry->type;
 427        else
 428                rettype = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 429
 430        spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
 431        return rettype;
 432}
 433
 434/**
 435 * io_reserve_memtype - Request a memory type mapping for a region of memory
 436 * @start: start (physical address) of the region
 437 * @end: end (physical address) of the region
 438 * @type: A pointer to memtype, with requested type. On success, requested
 439 * or any other compatible type that was available for the region is returned
 440 *
 441 * On success, returns 0
 442 * On failure, returns non-zero
 443 */
 444int io_reserve_memtype(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 445                        unsigned long *type)
 446{
 447        resource_size_t size = end - start;
 448        unsigned long req_type = *type;
 449        unsigned long new_type;
 450        int ret;
 451
 452        WARN_ON_ONCE(iomem_map_sanity_check(start, size));
 453
 454        ret = reserve_memtype(start, end, req_type, &new_type);
 455        if (ret)
 456                goto out_err;
 457
 458        if (!is_new_memtype_allowed(start, size, req_type, new_type))
 459                goto out_free;
 460
 461        if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(start, size, new_type) < 0)
 462                goto out_free;
 463
 464        *type = new_type;
 465        return 0;
 466
 467out_free:
 468        free_memtype(start, end);
 469        ret = -EBUSY;
 470out_err:
 471        return ret;
 472}
 473
 474/**
 475 * io_free_memtype - Release a memory type mapping for a region of memory
 476 * @start: start (physical address) of the region
 477 * @end: end (physical address) of the region
 478 */
 479void io_free_memtype(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
 480{
 481        free_memtype(start, end);
 482}
 483
 484pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 485                                unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
 486{
 487        return vma_prot;
 488}
 489
 490#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 491/* This check is done in drivers/char/mem.c in case of STRICT_DEVMEM*/
 492static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 493{
 494        return 1;
 495}
 496#else
 497/* This check is needed to avoid cache aliasing when PAT is enabled */
 498static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 499{
 500        u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 501        u64 to = from + size;
 502        u64 cursor = from;
 503
 504        if (!pat_enabled)
 505                return 1;
 506
 507        while (cursor < to) {
 508                if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
 509                        printk(KERN_INFO "Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
 510                                current->comm, from, to - 1);
 511                        return 0;
 512                }
 513                cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 514                pfn++;
 515        }
 516        return 1;
 517}
 518#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
 519
 520int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 521                                unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
 522{
 523        unsigned long flags = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
 524
 525        if (!range_is_allowed(pfn, size))
 526                return 0;
 527
 528        if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
 529                flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 530
 531#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 532        /*
 533         * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
 534         * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory,
 535         * so blindly setting UC or PWT on those pages is wrong.
 536         * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable
 537         * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
 538         * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
 539         */
 540        if (!pat_enabled &&
 541            !(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR) ||
 542              boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR) ||
 543              boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR) ||
 544              boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) &&
 545            (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >= __pa(high_memory)) {
 546                flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC;
 547        }
 548#endif
 549
 550        *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) |
 551                             flags);
 552        return 1;
 553}
 554
 555/*
 556 * Change the memory type for the physial address range in kernel identity
 557 * mapping space if that range is a part of identity map.
 558 */
 559int kernel_map_sync_memtype(u64 base, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
 560{
 561        unsigned long id_sz;
 562
 563        if (base > __pa(high_memory-1))
 564                return 0;
 565
 566        /*
 567         * some areas in the middle of the kernel identity range
 568         * are not mapped, like the PCI space.
 569         */
 570        if (!page_is_ram(base >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 571                return 0;
 572
 573        id_sz = (__pa(high_memory-1) <= base + size) ?
 574                                __pa(high_memory) - base :
 575                                size;
 576
 577        if (ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(base), id_sz, flags) < 0) {
 578                printk(KERN_INFO "%s:%d ioremap_change_attr failed %s "
 579                        "for [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
 580                        current->comm, current->pid,
 581                        cattr_name(flags),
 582                        base, (unsigned long long)(base + size-1));
 583                return -EINVAL;
 584        }
 585        return 0;
 586}
 587
 588/*
 589 * Internal interface to reserve a range of physical memory with prot.
 590 * Reserved non RAM regions only and after successful reserve_memtype,
 591 * this func also keeps identity mapping (if any) in sync with this new prot.
 592 */
 593static int reserve_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot,
 594                                int strict_prot)
 595{
 596        int is_ram = 0;
 597        int ret;
 598        unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
 599        unsigned long flags = want_flags;
 600
 601        is_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(paddr, paddr + size);
 602
 603        /*
 604         * reserve_pfn_range() for RAM pages. We do not refcount to keep
 605         * track of number of mappings of RAM pages. We can assert that
 606         * the type requested matches the type of first page in the range.
 607         */
 608        if (is_ram) {
 609                if (!pat_enabled)
 610                        return 0;
 611
 612                flags = lookup_memtype(paddr);
 613                if (want_flags != flags) {
 614                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d map pfn RAM range req %s for [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], got %s\n",
 615                                current->comm, current->pid,
 616                                cattr_name(want_flags),
 617                                (unsigned long long)paddr,
 618                                (unsigned long long)(paddr + size - 1),
 619                                cattr_name(flags));
 620                        *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) &
 621                                              (~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) |
 622                                             flags);
 623                }
 624                return 0;
 625        }
 626
 627        ret = reserve_memtype(paddr, paddr + size, want_flags, &flags);
 628        if (ret)
 629                return ret;
 630
 631        if (flags != want_flags) {
 632                if (strict_prot ||
 633                    !is_new_memtype_allowed(paddr, size, want_flags, flags)) {
 634                        free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
 635                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d map pfn expected mapping type %s"
 636                                " for [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], got %s\n",
 637                                current->comm, current->pid,
 638                                cattr_name(want_flags),
 639                                (unsigned long long)paddr,
 640                                (unsigned long long)(paddr + size - 1),
 641                                cattr_name(flags));
 642                        return -EINVAL;
 643                }
 644                /*
 645                 * We allow returning different type than the one requested in
 646                 * non strict case.
 647                 */
 648                *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) &
 649                                      (~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) |
 650                                     flags);
 651        }
 652
 653        if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(paddr, size, flags) < 0) {
 654                free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
 655                return -EINVAL;
 656        }
 657        return 0;
 658}
 659
 660/*
 661 * Internal interface to free a range of physical memory.
 662 * Frees non RAM regions only.
 663 */
 664static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size)
 665{
 666        int is_ram;
 667
 668        is_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(paddr, paddr + size);
 669        if (is_ram == 0)
 670                free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
 671}
 672
 673/*
 674 * track_pfn_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
 675 * copied through copy_page_range().
 676 *
 677 * If the vma has a linear pfn mapping for the entire range, we get the prot
 678 * from pte and reserve the entire vma range with single reserve_pfn_range call.
 679 */
 680int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 681{
 682        resource_size_t paddr;
 683        unsigned long prot;
 684        unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 685        pgprot_t pgprot;
 686
 687        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT) {
 688                /*
 689                 * reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. We need the
 690                 * starting address and protection from pte.
 691                 */
 692                if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) {
 693                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 694                        return -EINVAL;
 695                }
 696                pgprot = __pgprot(prot);
 697                return reserve_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size, &pgprot, 1);
 698        }
 699
 700        return 0;
 701}
 702
 703/*
 704 * prot is passed in as a parameter for the new mapping. If the vma has a
 705 * linear pfn mapping for the entire range reserve the entire vma range with
 706 * single reserve_pfn_range call.
 707 */
 708int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 709                    unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 710{
 711        resource_size_t paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 712        unsigned long flags;
 713
 714        /* reserve the whole chunk starting from paddr */
 715        if (addr == vma->vm_start && size == (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) {
 716                int ret;
 717
 718                ret = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, size, prot, 0);
 719                if (!ret)
 720                        vma->vm_flags |= VM_PAT;
 721                return ret;
 722        }
 723
 724        if (!pat_enabled)
 725                return 0;
 726
 727        /*
 728         * For anything smaller than the vma size we set prot based on the
 729         * lookup.
 730         */
 731        flags = lookup_memtype(paddr);
 732
 733        /* Check memtype for the remaining pages */
 734        while (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
 735                size -= PAGE_SIZE;
 736                paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 737                if (flags != lookup_memtype(paddr))
 738                        return -EINVAL;
 739        }
 740
 741        *prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & (~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) |
 742                         flags);
 743
 744        return 0;
 745}
 746
 747int track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 748                     unsigned long pfn)
 749{
 750        unsigned long flags;
 751
 752        if (!pat_enabled)
 753                return 0;
 754
 755        /* Set prot based on lookup */
 756        flags = lookup_memtype((resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 757        *prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & (~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) |
 758                         flags);
 759
 760        return 0;
 761}
 762
 763/*
 764 * untrack_pfn is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
 765 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
 766 * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
 767 */
 768void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
 769                 unsigned long size)
 770{
 771        resource_size_t paddr;
 772        unsigned long prot;
 773
 774        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT))
 775                return;
 776
 777        /* free the chunk starting from pfn or the whole chunk */
 778        paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 779        if (!paddr && !size) {
 780                if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) {
 781                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 782                        return;
 783                }
 784
 785                size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 786        }
 787        free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
 788        vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT;
 789}
 790
 791pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
 792{
 793        if (pat_enabled)
 794                return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_CACHE_WC);
 795        else
 796                return pgprot_noncached(prot);
 797}
 798EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgprot_writecombine);
 799
 800#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PAT)
 801
 802static struct memtype *memtype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
 803{
 804        struct memtype *print_entry;
 805        int ret;
 806
 807        print_entry  = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
 808        if (!print_entry)
 809                return NULL;
 810
 811        spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
 812        ret = rbt_memtype_copy_nth_element(print_entry, pos);
 813        spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
 814
 815        if (!ret) {
 816                return print_entry;
 817        } else {
 818                kfree(print_entry);
 819                return NULL;
 820        }
 821}
 822
 823static void *memtype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 824{
 825        if (*pos == 0) {
 826                ++*pos;
 827                seq_printf(seq, "PAT memtype list:\n");
 828        }
 829
 830        return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
 831}
 832
 833static void *memtype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 834{
 835        ++*pos;
 836        return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
 837}
 838
 839static void memtype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 840{
 841}
 842
 843static int memtype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 844{
 845        struct memtype *print_entry = (struct memtype *)v;
 846
 847        seq_printf(seq, "%s @ 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", cattr_name(print_entry->type),
 848                        print_entry->start, print_entry->end);
 849        kfree(print_entry);
 850
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853
 854static const struct seq_operations memtype_seq_ops = {
 855        .start = memtype_seq_start,
 856        .next  = memtype_seq_next,
 857        .stop  = memtype_seq_stop,
 858        .show  = memtype_seq_show,
 859};
 860
 861static int memtype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 862{
 863        return seq_open(file, &memtype_seq_ops);
 864}
 865
 866static const struct file_operations memtype_fops = {
 867        .open    = memtype_seq_open,
 868        .read    = seq_read,
 869        .llseek  = seq_lseek,
 870        .release = seq_release,
 871};
 872
 873static int __init pat_memtype_list_init(void)
 874{
 875        if (pat_enabled) {
 876                debugfs_create_file("pat_memtype_list", S_IRUSR,
 877                                    arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &memtype_fops);
 878        }
 879        return 0;
 880}
 881
 882late_initcall(pat_memtype_list_init);
 883
 884#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_X86_PAT */
 885