linux/arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
   3 *
   4 * Logic that manipulates the Xtensa MMU.  Derived from MIPS.
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8 * for more details.
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Tensilica Inc.
  11 *
  12 * Joe Taylor
  13 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  14 * Marc Gauthier
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <asm/processor.h>
  19#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22
  23
  24static inline void __flush_itlb_all (void)
  25{
  26        int w, i;
  27
  28        for (w = 0; w < ITLB_ARF_WAYS; w++) {
  29                for (i = 0; i < (1 << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); i++) {
  30                        int e = w + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
  31                        invalidate_itlb_entry_no_isync(e);
  32                }
  33        }
  34        asm volatile ("isync\n");
  35}
  36
  37static inline void __flush_dtlb_all (void)
  38{
  39        int w, i;
  40
  41        for (w = 0; w < DTLB_ARF_WAYS; w++) {
  42                for (i = 0; i < (1 << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); i++) {
  43                        int e = w + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
  44                        invalidate_dtlb_entry_no_isync(e);
  45                }
  46        }
  47        asm volatile ("isync\n");
  48}
  49
  50
  51void flush_tlb_all (void)
  52{
  53        __flush_itlb_all();
  54        __flush_dtlb_all();
  55}
  56
  57/* If mm is current, we simply assign the current task a new ASID, thus,
  58 * invalidating all previous tlb entries. If mm is someone else's user mapping,
  59 * wie invalidate the context, thus, when that user mapping is swapped in,
  60 * a new context will be assigned to it.
  61 */
  62
  63void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  64{
  65        if (mm == current->active_mm) {
  66                unsigned long flags;
  67                local_irq_save(flags);
  68                __get_new_mmu_context(mm);
  69                __load_mmu_context(mm);
  70                local_irq_restore(flags);
  71        }
  72        else
  73                mm->context = 0;
  74}
  75
  76#define _ITLB_ENTRIES (ITLB_ARF_WAYS << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2)
  77#define _DTLB_ENTRIES (DTLB_ARF_WAYS << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2)
  78#if _ITLB_ENTRIES > _DTLB_ENTRIES
  79# define _TLB_ENTRIES _ITLB_ENTRIES
  80#else
  81# define _TLB_ENTRIES _DTLB_ENTRIES
  82#endif
  83
  84void flush_tlb_range (struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  85                      unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  86{
  87        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  88        unsigned long flags;
  89
  90        if (mm->context == NO_CONTEXT)
  91                return;
  92
  93#if 0
  94        printk("[tlbrange<%02lx,%08lx,%08lx>]\n",
  95                        (unsigned long)mm->context, start, end);
  96#endif
  97        local_irq_save(flags);
  98
  99        if (end-start + (PAGE_SIZE-1) <= _TLB_ENTRIES << PAGE_SHIFT) {
 100                int oldpid = get_rasid_register();
 101                set_rasid_register (ASID_INSERT(mm->context));
 102                start &= PAGE_MASK;
 103                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 104                        while(start < end) {
 105                                invalidate_itlb_mapping(start);
 106                                invalidate_dtlb_mapping(start);
 107                                start += PAGE_SIZE;
 108                        }
 109                else
 110                        while(start < end) {
 111                                invalidate_dtlb_mapping(start);
 112                                start += PAGE_SIZE;
 113                        }
 114
 115                set_rasid_register(oldpid);
 116        } else {
 117                flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 118        }
 119        local_irq_restore(flags);
 120}
 121
 122void flush_tlb_page (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
 123{
 124        struct mm_struct* mm = vma->vm_mm;
 125        unsigned long flags;
 126        int oldpid;
 127
 128        if(mm->context == NO_CONTEXT)
 129                return;
 130
 131        local_irq_save(flags);
 132
 133        oldpid = get_rasid_register();
 134        set_rasid_register(ASID_INSERT(mm->context));
 135
 136        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 137                invalidate_itlb_mapping(page);
 138        invalidate_dtlb_mapping(page);
 139
 140        set_rasid_register(oldpid);
 141
 142        local_irq_restore(flags);
 143}
 144
 145#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
 146
 147static unsigned get_pte_for_vaddr(unsigned vaddr)
 148{
 149        struct task_struct *task = get_current();
 150        struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
 151        pgd_t *pgd;
 152        pmd_t *pmd;
 153        pte_t *pte;
 154
 155        if (!mm)
 156                mm = task->active_mm;
 157        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
 158        if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 159                return 0;
 160        pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 161        if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 162                return 0;
 163        pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, vaddr);
 164        if (!pte)
 165                return 0;
 166        return pte_val(*pte);
 167}
 168
 169enum {
 170        TLB_SUSPICIOUS  = 1,
 171        TLB_INSANE      = 2,
 172};
 173
 174static void tlb_insane(void)
 175{
 176        BUG_ON(1);
 177}
 178
 179static void tlb_suspicious(void)
 180{
 181        WARN_ON(1);
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Check that TLB entries with kernel ASID (1) have kernel VMA (>= TASK_SIZE),
 186 * and TLB entries with user ASID (>=4) have VMA < TASK_SIZE.
 187 *
 188 * Check that valid TLB entries either have the same PA as the PTE, or PTE is
 189 * marked as non-present. Non-present PTE and the page with non-zero refcount
 190 * and zero mapcount is normal for batched TLB flush operation. Zero refcount
 191 * means that the page was freed prematurely. Non-zero mapcount is unusual,
 192 * but does not necessary means an error, thus marked as suspicious.
 193 */
 194static int check_tlb_entry(unsigned w, unsigned e, bool dtlb)
 195{
 196        unsigned tlbidx = w | (e << PAGE_SHIFT);
 197        unsigned r0 = dtlb ?
 198                read_dtlb_virtual(tlbidx) : read_itlb_virtual(tlbidx);
 199        unsigned vpn = (r0 & PAGE_MASK) | (e << PAGE_SHIFT);
 200        unsigned pte = get_pte_for_vaddr(vpn);
 201        unsigned mm_asid = (get_rasid_register() >> 8) & ASID_MASK;
 202        unsigned tlb_asid = r0 & ASID_MASK;
 203        bool kernel = tlb_asid == 1;
 204        int rc = 0;
 205
 206        if (tlb_asid > 0 && ((vpn < TASK_SIZE) == kernel)) {
 207                pr_err("%cTLB: way: %u, entry: %u, VPN %08x in %s PTE\n",
 208                                dtlb ? 'D' : 'I', w, e, vpn,
 209                                kernel ? "kernel" : "user");
 210                rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 211        }
 212
 213        if (tlb_asid == mm_asid) {
 214                unsigned r1 = dtlb ? read_dtlb_translation(tlbidx) :
 215                        read_itlb_translation(tlbidx);
 216                if ((pte ^ r1) & PAGE_MASK) {
 217                        pr_err("%cTLB: way: %u, entry: %u, mapping: %08x->%08x, PTE: %08x\n",
 218                                        dtlb ? 'D' : 'I', w, e, r0, r1, pte);
 219                        if (pte == 0 || !pte_present(__pte(pte))) {
 220                                struct page *p = pfn_to_page(r1 >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 221                                pr_err("page refcount: %d, mapcount: %d\n",
 222                                                page_count(p),
 223                                                page_mapcount(p));
 224                                if (!page_count(p))
 225                                        rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 226                                else if (page_mapped(p))
 227                                        rc |= TLB_SUSPICIOUS;
 228                        } else {
 229                                rc |= TLB_INSANE;
 230                        }
 231                }
 232        }
 233        return rc;
 234}
 235
 236void check_tlb_sanity(void)
 237{
 238        unsigned long flags;
 239        unsigned w, e;
 240        int bug = 0;
 241
 242        local_irq_save(flags);
 243        for (w = 0; w < DTLB_ARF_WAYS; ++w)
 244                for (e = 0; e < (1 << XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); ++e)
 245                        bug |= check_tlb_entry(w, e, true);
 246        for (w = 0; w < ITLB_ARF_WAYS; ++w)
 247                for (e = 0; e < (1 << XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2); ++e)
 248                        bug |= check_tlb_entry(w, e, false);
 249        if (bug & TLB_INSANE)
 250                tlb_insane();
 251        if (bug & TLB_SUSPICIOUS)
 252                tlb_suspicious();
 253        local_irq_restore(flags);
 254}
 255
 256#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY */
 257