linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * dvbdev.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
   5 *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
   6 *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
  11 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  21 *
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/device.h>
  32#include <linux/fs.h>
  33#include <linux/cdev.h>
  34#include <linux/mutex.h>
  35#include "dvbdev.h"
  36
  37static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_mutex);
  38static int dvbdev_debug;
  39
  40module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
  41MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
  42
  43#define dprintk if (dvbdev_debug) printk
  44
  45static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
  46static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);
  47
  48static const char * const dnames[] = {
  49        "video", "audio", "sec", "frontend", "demux", "dvr", "ca",
  50        "net", "osd"
  51};
  52
  53#ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  54#define MAX_DVB_MINORS          256
  55#define DVB_MAX_IDS             MAX_DVB_MINORS
  56#else
  57#define DVB_MAX_IDS             4
  58#define nums2minor(num,type,id) ((num << 6) | (id << 4) | type)
  59#define MAX_DVB_MINORS          (DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)
  60#endif
  61
  62static struct class *dvb_class;
  63
  64static struct dvb_device *dvb_minors[MAX_DVB_MINORS];
  65static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
  66
  67static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  68{
  69        struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
  70
  71        mutex_lock(&dvbdev_mutex);
  72        down_read(&minor_rwsem);
  73        dvbdev = dvb_minors[iminor(inode)];
  74
  75        if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
  76                int err = 0;
  77                const struct file_operations *old_fops;
  78
  79                file->private_data = dvbdev;
  80                old_fops = file->f_op;
  81                file->f_op = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
  82                if (file->f_op == NULL) {
  83                        file->f_op = old_fops;
  84                        goto fail;
  85                }
  86                if(file->f_op->open)
  87                        err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
  88                if (err) {
  89                        fops_put(file->f_op);
  90                        file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
  91                }
  92                fops_put(old_fops);
  93                up_read(&minor_rwsem);
  94                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
  95                return err;
  96        }
  97fail:
  98        up_read(&minor_rwsem);
  99        mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_mutex);
 100        return -ENODEV;
 101}
 102
 103
 104static const struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
 105{
 106        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 107        .open =         dvb_device_open,
 108        .llseek =       noop_llseek,
 109};
 110
 111static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev;
 112
 113int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 114{
 115        struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
 116
 117        if (!dvbdev)
 118                return -ENODEV;
 119
 120        if (!dvbdev->users)
 121                return -EBUSY;
 122
 123        if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 124                if (!dvbdev->readers)
 125                        return -EBUSY;
 126                dvbdev->readers--;
 127        } else {
 128                if (!dvbdev->writers)
 129                        return -EBUSY;
 130                dvbdev->writers--;
 131        }
 132
 133        dvbdev->users--;
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);
 137
 138
 139int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 140{
 141        struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
 142
 143        if (!dvbdev)
 144                return -ENODEV;
 145
 146        if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 147                dvbdev->readers++;
 148        } else {
 149                dvbdev->writers++;
 150        }
 151
 152        dvbdev->users++;
 153        return 0;
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);
 156
 157
 158long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
 159                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 160{
 161        struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
 162
 163        if (!dvbdev)
 164                return -ENODEV;
 165
 166        if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168
 169        return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
 170}
 171EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);
 172
 173
 174static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
 175{
 176        u32 id = 0;
 177
 178        while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
 179                struct dvb_device *dev;
 180                list_for_each_entry(dev, &adap->device_list, list_head)
 181                        if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
 182                                goto skip;
 183                return id;
 184skip:
 185                id++;
 186        }
 187        return -ENFILE;
 188}
 189
 190
 191int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
 192                        const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv, int type)
 193{
 194        struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
 195        struct file_operations *dvbdevfops;
 196        struct device *clsdev;
 197        int minor;
 198        int id;
 199
 200        mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 201
 202        if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0){
 203                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 204                *pdvbdev = NULL;
 205                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't find free device id\n", __func__);
 206                return -ENFILE;
 207        }
 208
 209        *pdvbdev = dvbdev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 210
 211        if (!dvbdev){
 212                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 213                return -ENOMEM;
 214        }
 215
 216        dvbdevfops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
 217
 218        if (!dvbdevfops){
 219                kfree (dvbdev);
 220                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 221                return -ENOMEM;
 222        }
 223
 224        memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
 225        dvbdev->type = type;
 226        dvbdev->id = id;
 227        dvbdev->adapter = adap;
 228        dvbdev->priv = priv;
 229        dvbdev->fops = dvbdevfops;
 230        init_waitqueue_head (&dvbdev->wait_queue);
 231
 232        memcpy(dvbdevfops, template->fops, sizeof(struct file_operations));
 233        dvbdevfops->owner = adap->module;
 234
 235        list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);
 236
 237        down_write(&minor_rwsem);
 238#ifdef CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 239        for (minor = 0; minor < MAX_DVB_MINORS; minor++)
 240                if (dvb_minors[minor] == NULL)
 241                        break;
 242
 243        if (minor == MAX_DVB_MINORS) {
 244                kfree(dvbdevfops);
 245                kfree(dvbdev);
 246                up_write(&minor_rwsem);
 247                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 248                return -EINVAL;
 249        }
 250#else
 251        minor = nums2minor(adap->num, type, id);
 252#endif
 253
 254        dvbdev->minor = minor;
 255        dvb_minors[minor] = dvbdev;
 256        up_write(&minor_rwsem);
 257
 258        mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 259
 260        clsdev = device_create(dvb_class, adap->device,
 261                               MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, minor),
 262                               dvbdev, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);
 263        if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
 264                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create device dvb%d.%s%d (%ld)\n",
 265                       __func__, adap->num, dnames[type], id, PTR_ERR(clsdev));
 266                return PTR_ERR(clsdev);
 267        }
 268
 269        dprintk(KERN_DEBUG "DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
 270                adap->num, dnames[type], id, minor, minor);
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);
 275
 276
 277void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
 278{
 279        if (!dvbdev)
 280                return;
 281
 282        down_write(&minor_rwsem);
 283        dvb_minors[dvbdev->minor] = NULL;
 284        up_write(&minor_rwsem);
 285
 286        device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, dvbdev->minor));
 287
 288        list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
 289        kfree (dvbdev->fops);
 290        kfree (dvbdev);
 291}
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);
 293
 294static int dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(int num)
 295{
 296        struct list_head *entry;
 297        list_for_each(entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
 298                struct dvb_adapter *adap;
 299                adap = list_entry(entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
 300                if (adap->num == num)
 301                        return 0;
 302        }
 303        return 1;
 304}
 305
 306static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
 307{
 308        int num = 0;
 309
 310        while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
 311                if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
 312                        return num;
 313                num++;
 314        }
 315
 316        return -ENFILE;
 317}
 318
 319
 320int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
 321                         struct module *module, struct device *device,
 322                         short *adapter_nums)
 323{
 324        int i, num;
 325
 326        mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 327
 328        for (i = 0; i < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS; ++i) {
 329                num = adapter_nums[i];
 330                if (num >= 0  &&  num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
 331                /* use the one the driver asked for */
 332                        if (dvbdev_check_free_adapter_num(num))
 333                                break;
 334                } else {
 335                        num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num();
 336                        break;
 337                }
 338                num = -1;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (num < 0) {
 342                mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 343                return -ENFILE;
 344        }
 345
 346        memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
 347        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);
 348
 349        printk(KERN_INFO "DVB: registering new adapter (%s)\n", name);
 350
 351        adap->num = num;
 352        adap->name = name;
 353        adap->module = module;
 354        adap->device = device;
 355        adap->mfe_shared = 0;
 356        adap->mfe_dvbdev = NULL;
 357        mutex_init (&adap->mfe_lock);
 358
 359        list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);
 360
 361        mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 362
 363        return num;
 364}
 365EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);
 366
 367
 368int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
 369{
 370        mutex_lock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 371        list_del (&adap->list_head);
 372        mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);
 376
 377/* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
 378   the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
 379   define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependecy
 380   to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
 381   cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
 382int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file,
 383                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 384                     int (*func)(struct file *file,
 385                     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
 386{
 387        char    sbuf[128];
 388        void    *mbuf = NULL;
 389        void    *parg = NULL;
 390        int     err  = -EINVAL;
 391
 392        /*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
 393        switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
 394        case _IOC_NONE:
 395                /*
 396                 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
 397                 * argument.
 398                 */
 399                parg = (void *) arg;
 400                break;
 401        case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
 402        case _IOC_WRITE:
 403        case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
 404                if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
 405                        parg = sbuf;
 406                } else {
 407                        /* too big to allocate from stack */
 408                        mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL);
 409                        if (NULL == mbuf)
 410                                return -ENOMEM;
 411                        parg = mbuf;
 412                }
 413
 414                err = -EFAULT;
 415                if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 416                        goto out;
 417                break;
 418        }
 419
 420        /* call driver */
 421        if ((err = func(file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 422                err = -ENOTTY;
 423
 424        if (err < 0)
 425                goto out;
 426
 427        /*  Copy results into user buffer  */
 428        switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
 429        {
 430        case _IOC_READ:
 431        case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
 432                if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 433                        err = -EFAULT;
 434                break;
 435        }
 436
 437out:
 438        kfree(mbuf);
 439        return err;
 440}
 441
 442static int dvb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 443{
 444        struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 445
 446        add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_ADAPTER_NUM=%d", dvbdev->adapter->num);
 447        add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_TYPE=%s", dnames[dvbdev->type]);
 448        add_uevent_var(env, "DVB_DEVICE_NUM=%d", dvbdev->id);
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451
 452static char *dvb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
 453{
 454        struct dvb_device *dvbdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 455
 456        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dvb/adapter%d/%s%d",
 457                dvbdev->adapter->num, dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);
 458}
 459
 460
 461static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
 462{
 463        int retval;
 464        dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);
 465
 466        if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
 467                printk(KERN_ERR "dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
 468                return retval;
 469        }
 470
 471        cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
 472        if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
 473                printk(KERN_ERR "dvb-core: unable register character device\n");
 474                goto error;
 475        }
 476
 477        dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
 478        if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
 479                retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
 480                goto error;
 481        }
 482        dvb_class->dev_uevent = dvb_uevent;
 483        dvb_class->devnode = dvb_devnode;
 484        return 0;
 485
 486error:
 487        cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
 488        unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
 489        return retval;
 490}
 491
 492
 493static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
 494{
 495        class_destroy(dvb_class);
 496        cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
 497        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
 498}
 499
 500subsys_initcall(init_dvbdev);
 501module_exit(exit_dvbdev);
 502
 503MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
 504MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
 505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 506