linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10048.c
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   1/*
   2    NXP TDA10048HN DVB OFDM demodulator driver
   3
   4    Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19
  20*/
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/delay.h>
  28#include <linux/math64.h>
  29#include <asm/div64.h>
  30#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  31#include "dvb_math.h"
  32#include "tda10048.h"
  33
  34#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-tda10048-1.0.fw"
  35#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE 24878
  36
  37/* Register name definitions */
  38#define TDA10048_IDENTITY          0x00
  39#define TDA10048_VERSION           0x01
  40#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT      0x0C
  41#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN       0x0E
  42#define TDA10048_IN_CONF1          0x10
  43#define TDA10048_IN_CONF2          0x11
  44#define TDA10048_IN_CONF3          0x12
  45#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF1         0x14
  46#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF2         0x15
  47#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF3         0x16
  48#define TDA10048_AUTO              0x18
  49#define TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS       0x1A
  50#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_1         0x1E
  51#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_2         0x1F
  52#define TDA10048_CODE_IN_RAM       0x20
  53#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1_R   0x22
  54#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2_R   0x23
  55#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1     0x24
  56#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2     0x25
  57#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR_R      0x26
  58#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR        0x27
  59#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB_R  0x28
  60#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB_R  0x29
  61#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB    0x2A
  62#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB    0x2B
  63#define TDA10048_IT_SEL            0x30
  64#define TDA10048_IT_STAT           0x32
  65#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_LSB        0x3C
  66#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_MSB        0x3D
  67#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_LSB       0x3E
  68#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_MSB       0x3F
  69#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1    0x44
  70#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2    0x45
  71#define TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY     0x46
  72#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS0       0x48
  73#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS1       0x49
  74#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS2       0x4A
  75#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS3       0x4B
  76#define TDA10048_GPIO_OUT_SEL      0x4C
  77#define TDA10048_GPIO_SELECT       0x4D
  78#define TDA10048_IC_MODE           0x4E
  79#define TDA10048_CONF_XO           0x50
  80#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL1         0x51
  81#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL2         0x52
  82#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL3         0x53
  83#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC          0x54
  84#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2        0x55
  85#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_1         0x60
  86#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_3         0x62
  87#define TDA10048_AGC_CONF          0x70
  88#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB 0x72
  89#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB 0x73
  90#define TDA10048_AGC_RENORM        0x74
  91#define TDA10048_AGC_GAINS         0x76
  92#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN       0x78
  93#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX       0x79
  94#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN        0x7A
  95#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX        0x7B
  96#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_LEVEL     0x7E
  97#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_LEVEL      0x7F
  98#define TDA10048_DIG_AGC_LEVEL     0x81
  99#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB     0x86
 100#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB     0x87
 101#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB  0x88
 102#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB  0x89
 103#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB     0x8A
 104#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1    0x8B
 105#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2    0x8C
 106#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB     0x8D
 107#define TDA10048_NP_OUT            0xA2
 108#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_LSB       0xA4
 109#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_MSB       0xA5
 110#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_ODD        0xAA
 111#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_EVEN       0xAB
 112#define TDA10048_TPS_LENGTH        0xAC
 113#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_1        0xB2
 114#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_2        0xB3
 115#define TDA10048_CONF_C3_1         0xC0
 116#define TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL        0xC2
 117#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB     0xC4
 118#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB     0xC5
 119#define TDA10048_CBER_LSB          0xC6
 120#define TDA10048_CBER_MSB          0xC7
 121#define TDA10048_VBER_LSB          0xC8
 122#define TDA10048_VBER_MID          0xC9
 123#define TDA10048_VBER_MSB          0xCA
 124#define TDA10048_CVBER_LUT         0xCC
 125#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL        0xCD
 126#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB     0xCE
 127#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB     0xCF
 128#define TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3        0xD6
 129#define TDA10048_CONF_TS2          0xE0
 130#define TDA10048_CONF_TS1          0xE1
 131
 132static unsigned int debug;
 133
 134#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)\
 135        do { if (debug >= level)\
 136                printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10048: " fmt, ## arg);\
 137        } while (0)
 138
 139struct tda10048_state {
 140
 141        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
 142
 143        /* We'll cache and update the attach config settings */
 144        struct tda10048_config config;
 145        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
 146
 147        int fwloaded;
 148
 149        u32 freq_if_hz;
 150        u32 xtal_hz;
 151        u32 pll_mfactor;
 152        u32 pll_nfactor;
 153        u32 pll_pfactor;
 154        u32 sample_freq;
 155
 156        u32 bandwidth;
 157};
 158
 159static struct init_tab {
 160        u8      reg;
 161        u16     data;
 162} init_tab[] = {
 163        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x08 },
 164        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
 165        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
 166        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x0f },
 167        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL2, 0x0a },
 168        { TDA10048_CONF_PLL3, 0x43 },
 169        { TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, 0x02 },
 170        { TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, 0x0a },
 171        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, 0xbd },
 172        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, 0xe4 },
 173        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, 0xa8 },
 174        { TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, 0x02 },
 175        { TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, 0x04 },
 176        { TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, 0x06 },
 177        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
 178        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
 179        { TDA10048_AGC_CONF, 0x16 },
 180        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_3, 0x0b },
 181        { TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN, 0x00 },
 182        { TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX, 0xff },
 183        { TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN, 0x00 },
 184        { TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX, 0xff },
 185        { TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB, 0x00 },
 186        { TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB, 0x70 },
 187        { TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x38 },
 188        { TDA10048_AGC_GAINS, 0x12 },
 189        { TDA10048_CONF_XO, 0x00 },
 190        { TDA10048_CONF_TS1, 0x07 },
 191        { TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00 },
 192        { TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0 },
 193        { TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21 },
 194        { TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00 },
 195        { TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY, 0x00 },
 196        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
 197        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
 198        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x10 },
 199        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
 200        { TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
 201        { TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
 202        { TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x00 },
 203        { TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
 204};
 205
 206static struct pll_tab {
 207        u32     clk_freq_khz;
 208        u32     if_freq_khz;
 209} pll_tab[] = {
 210        { TDA10048_CLK_4000,  TDA10048_IF_36130 },
 211        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3300 },
 212        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3500 },
 213        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3800 },
 214        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4000 },
 215        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4300 },
 216        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4500 },
 217        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_5000 },
 218        { TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_36130 },
 219};
 220
 221static int tda10048_writereg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
 222{
 223        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 224        int ret;
 225        u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
 226        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 227                .addr = config->demod_address,
 228                .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
 229
 230        dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x, data = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, data);
 231
 232        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 233
 234        if (ret != 1)
 235                printk("%s: writereg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
 236
 237        return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
 238}
 239
 240static u8 tda10048_readreg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg)
 241{
 242        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 243        int ret;
 244        u8 b0[] = { reg };
 245        u8 b1[] = { 0 };
 246        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 247                { .addr = config->demod_address,
 248                        .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
 249                { .addr = config->demod_address,
 250                        .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
 251
 252        dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);
 253
 254        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
 255
 256        if (ret != 2)
 257                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
 258                        __func__, ret);
 259
 260        return b1[0];
 261}
 262
 263static int tda10048_writeregbulk(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg,
 264                                 const u8 *data, u16 len)
 265{
 266        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 267        int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 268        struct i2c_msg msg;
 269        u8 *buf;
 270
 271        dprintk(2, "%s(%d, ?, len = %d)\n", __func__, reg, len);
 272
 273        buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 274        if (buf == NULL) {
 275                ret = -ENOMEM;
 276                goto error;
 277        }
 278
 279        *buf = reg;
 280        memcpy(buf + 1, data, len);
 281
 282        msg.addr = config->demod_address;
 283        msg.flags = 0;
 284        msg.buf = buf;
 285        msg.len = len + 1;
 286
 287        dprintk(2, "%s():  write len = %d\n",
 288                __func__, msg.len);
 289
 290        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 291        if (ret != 1) {
 292                printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): writereg error err %i\n",
 293                         __func__, ret);
 294                ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 295        }
 296
 297error:
 298        kfree(buf);
 299
 300        return ret;
 301}
 302
 303static int tda10048_set_phy2(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 304                             u32 if_hz)
 305{
 306        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 307        u64 t;
 308
 309        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 310
 311        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 312                return -EINVAL;
 313
 314        if (if_hz < (sample_freq_hz / 2)) {
 315                /* PHY2 = (if2/fs) * 2^15 */
 316                t = if_hz;
 317                t *= 10;
 318                t *= 32768;
 319                do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
 320                t += 5;
 321                do_div(t, 10);
 322        } else {
 323                /* PHY2 = ((IF1-fs)/fs) * 2^15 */
 324                t = sample_freq_hz - if_hz;
 325                t *= 10;
 326                t *= 32768;
 327                do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
 328                t += 5;
 329                do_div(t, 10);
 330                t = ~t + 1;
 331        }
 332
 333        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, (u8)t);
 334        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
 335
 336        return 0;
 337}
 338
 339static int tda10048_set_wref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 340                             u32 bw)
 341{
 342        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 343        u64 t, z;
 344
 345        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 346
 347        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 348                return -EINVAL;
 349
 350        /* WREF = (B / (7 * fs)) * 2^31 */
 351        t = bw * 10;
 352        /* avoid warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90 */
 353        /* t *= 2147483648 on 32bit platforms */
 354        t *= (2048 * 1024);
 355        t *= 1024;
 356        z = 7 * sample_freq_hz;
 357        do_div(t, z);
 358        t += 5;
 359        do_div(t, 10);
 360
 361        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, (u8)t);
 362        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, (u8)(t >> 8));
 363        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, (u8)(t >> 16));
 364        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 24));
 365
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369static int tda10048_set_invwref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
 370                                u32 bw)
 371{
 372        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 373        u64 t;
 374
 375        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 376
 377        if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
 378                return -EINVAL;
 379
 380        /* INVWREF = ((7 * fs) / B) * 2^5 */
 381        t = sample_freq_hz;
 382        t *= 7;
 383        t *= 32;
 384        t *= 10;
 385        do_div(t, bw);
 386        t += 5;
 387        do_div(t, 10);
 388
 389        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, (u8)t);
 390        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int tda10048_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 396        u32 bw)
 397{
 398        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 399        dprintk(1, "%s(bw=%d)\n", __func__, bw);
 400
 401        /* Bandwidth setting may need to be adjusted */
 402        switch (bw) {
 403        case 6000000:
 404        case 7000000:
 405        case 8000000:
 406                tda10048_set_wref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
 407                tda10048_set_invwref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
 408                break;
 409        default:
 410                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
 411                return -EINVAL;
 412        }
 413
 414        state->bandwidth = bw;
 415
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static int tda10048_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bw)
 420{
 421        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 422        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 423        int i;
 424        u32 if_freq_khz;
 425
 426        dprintk(1, "%s(bw = %d)\n", __func__, bw);
 427
 428        /* based on target bandwidth and clk we calculate pll factors */
 429        switch (bw) {
 430        case 6000000:
 431                if_freq_khz = config->dtv6_if_freq_khz;
 432                break;
 433        case 7000000:
 434                if_freq_khz = config->dtv7_if_freq_khz;
 435                break;
 436        case 8000000:
 437                if_freq_khz = config->dtv8_if_freq_khz;
 438                break;
 439        default:
 440                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() no default\n", __func__);
 441                return -EINVAL;
 442        }
 443
 444        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab); i++) {
 445                if ((pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz == config->clk_freq_khz) &&
 446                        (pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz == if_freq_khz)) {
 447
 448                        state->freq_if_hz = pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz * 1000;
 449                        state->xtal_hz = pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz * 1000;
 450                        break;
 451                }
 452        }
 453        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab)) {
 454                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Incorrect attach settings\n",
 455                        __func__);
 456                return -EINVAL;
 457        }
 458
 459        dprintk(1, "- freq_if_hz = %d\n", state->freq_if_hz);
 460        dprintk(1, "- xtal_hz = %d\n", state->xtal_hz);
 461        dprintk(1, "- pll_mfactor = %d\n", state->pll_mfactor);
 462        dprintk(1, "- pll_nfactor = %d\n", state->pll_nfactor);
 463        dprintk(1, "- pll_pfactor = %d\n", state->pll_pfactor);
 464
 465        /* Calculate the sample frequency */
 466        state->sample_freq = state->xtal_hz * (state->pll_mfactor + 45);
 467        state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_nfactor + 1);
 468        state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_pfactor + 4);
 469        dprintk(1, "- sample_freq = %d\n", state->sample_freq);
 470
 471        /* Update the I/F */
 472        tda10048_set_phy2(fe, state->sample_freq, state->freq_if_hz);
 473
 474        return 0;
 475}
 476
 477static int tda10048_firmware_upload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 478{
 479        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 480        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 481        const struct firmware *fw;
 482        int ret;
 483        int pos = 0;
 484        int cnt;
 485        u8 wlen = config->fwbulkwritelen;
 486
 487        if ((wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200) && (wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_50))
 488                wlen = TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200;
 489
 490        /* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
 491        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
 492                __func__,
 493                TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
 494
 495        ret = request_firmware(&fw, TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
 496                state->i2c->dev.parent);
 497        if (ret) {
 498                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Upload failed. (file not found?)\n",
 499                        __func__);
 500                return -EIO;
 501        } else {
 502                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware read %Zu bytes.\n",
 503                        __func__,
 504                        fw->size);
 505                ret = 0;
 506        }
 507
 508        if (fw->size != TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
 509                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware incorrect size\n", __func__);
 510                ret = -EIO;
 511        } else {
 512                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploading\n", __func__);
 513
 514                /* Soft reset */
 515                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
 516                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
 517                                & 0xfe);
 518                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
 519                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
 520                                | 0x01);
 521
 522                /* Put the demod into host download mode */
 523                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 524                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xf9);
 525
 526                /* Boot the DSP */
 527                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 528                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x08);
 529
 530                /* Prepare for download */
 531                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT, 0);
 532
 533                /* Download the firmware payload */
 534                while (pos < fw->size) {
 535
 536                        if ((fw->size - pos) > wlen)
 537                                cnt = wlen;
 538                        else
 539                                cnt = fw->size - pos;
 540
 541                        tda10048_writeregbulk(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN,
 542                                &fw->data[pos], cnt);
 543
 544                        pos += cnt;
 545                }
 546
 547                ret = -EIO;
 548                /* Wait up to 250ms for the DSP to boot */
 549                for (cnt = 0; cnt < 250 ; cnt += 10) {
 550
 551                        msleep(10);
 552
 553                        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS)
 554                                & 0x40) {
 555                                ret = 0;
 556                                break;
 557                        }
 558                }
 559        }
 560
 561        release_firmware(fw);
 562
 563        if (ret == 0) {
 564                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploaded\n", __func__);
 565                state->fwloaded = 1;
 566        } else
 567                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware upload failed\n", __func__);
 568
 569        return ret;
 570}
 571
 572static int tda10048_set_inversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inversion)
 573{
 574        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 575
 576        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, inversion);
 577
 578        if (inversion == TDA10048_INVERSION_ON)
 579                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
 580                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) | 0x20);
 581        else
 582                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
 583                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) & 0xdf);
 584
 585        return 0;
 586}
 587
 588/* Retrieve the demod settings */
 589static int tda10048_get_tps(struct tda10048_state *state,
 590        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
 591{
 592        u8 val;
 593
 594        /* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
 595        if (!(tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_AUTO) & 0x01))
 596                return -EAGAIN;
 597
 598        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF2);
 599        switch ((val & 0x60) >> 5) {
 600        case 0:
 601                p->modulation = QPSK;
 602                break;
 603        case 1:
 604                p->modulation = QAM_16;
 605                break;
 606        case 2:
 607                p->modulation = QAM_64;
 608                break;
 609        }
 610        switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
 611        case 0:
 612                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
 613                break;
 614        case 1:
 615                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
 616                break;
 617        case 2:
 618                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
 619                break;
 620        case 3:
 621                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
 622                break;
 623        }
 624        switch (val & 0x07) {
 625        case 0:
 626                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
 627                break;
 628        case 1:
 629                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
 630                break;
 631        case 2:
 632                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
 633                break;
 634        case 3:
 635                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
 636                break;
 637        case 4:
 638                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
 639                break;
 640        }
 641
 642        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF3);
 643        switch (val & 0x07) {
 644        case 0:
 645                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
 646                break;
 647        case 1:
 648                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
 649                break;
 650        case 2:
 651                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
 652                break;
 653        case 3:
 654                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
 655                break;
 656        case 4:
 657                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
 658                break;
 659        }
 660
 661        val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF1);
 662        switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
 663        case 0:
 664                p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
 665                break;
 666        case 1:
 667                p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
 668                break;
 669        case 2:
 670                p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
 671                break;
 672        case 3:
 673                p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
 674                break;
 675        }
 676        switch (val & 0x03) {
 677        case 0:
 678                p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
 679                break;
 680        case 1:
 681                p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
 682                break;
 683        }
 684
 685        return 0;
 686}
 687
 688static int tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
 689{
 690        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 691        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 692        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
 693
 694        if (config->disable_gate_access)
 695                return 0;
 696
 697        if (enable)
 698                return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 699                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x02);
 700        else
 701                return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
 702                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xfd);
 703}
 704
 705static int tda10048_output_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int serial)
 706{
 707        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 708        dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, serial);
 709
 710        /* Ensure pins are out of tri-state */
 711        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21);
 712        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00);
 713
 714        if (serial) {
 715                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x80 | 0x20);
 716                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0);
 717        } else {
 718                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00);
 719                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0x01);
 720        }
 721
 722        return 0;
 723}
 724
 725/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
 726/* TODO: Support manual tuning with specific params */
 727static int tda10048_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 728{
 729        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 730        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 731
 732        dprintk(1, "%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
 733
 734        /* Update the I/F pll's if the bandwidth changes */
 735        if (p->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth) {
 736                tda10048_set_if(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
 737                tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
 738        }
 739
 740        if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 741
 742                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 743                        fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 744
 745                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
 746
 747                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 748                        fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 749        }
 750
 751        /* Enable demod TPS auto detection and begin acquisition */
 752        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_AUTO, 0x57);
 753        /* trigger cber and vber acquisition */
 754        tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x3B);
 755
 756        return 0;
 757}
 758
 759/* Establish sane defaults and load firmware. */
 760static int tda10048_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 761{
 762        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 763        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
 764        int ret = 0, i;
 765
 766        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 767
 768        /* PLL */
 769        init_tab[4].data = (u8)(state->pll_mfactor);
 770        init_tab[5].data = (u8)(state->pll_nfactor) | 0x40;
 771
 772        /* Apply register defaults */
 773        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
 774                tda10048_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
 775
 776        if (state->fwloaded == 0)
 777                ret = tda10048_firmware_upload(fe);
 778
 779        /* Set either serial or parallel */
 780        tda10048_output_mode(fe, config->output_mode);
 781
 782        /* Set inversion */
 783        tda10048_set_inversion(fe, config->inversion);
 784
 785        /* Establish default RF values */
 786        tda10048_set_if(fe, 8000000);
 787        tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, 8000000);
 788
 789        /* Ensure we leave the gate closed */
 790        tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 791
 792        return ret;
 793}
 794
 795static int tda10048_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
 796{
 797        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 798        u8 reg;
 799
 800        *status = 0;
 801
 802        reg = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS);
 803
 804        dprintk(1, "%s() status =0x%02x\n", __func__, reg);
 805
 806        if (reg & 0x02)
 807                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 808
 809        if (reg & 0x04)
 810                *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 811
 812        if (reg & 0x08) {
 813                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 814                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 815                *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 816        }
 817
 818        return 0;
 819}
 820
 821static int tda10048_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
 822{
 823        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 824        static u32 cber_current;
 825        u32 cber_nmax;
 826        u64 cber_tmp;
 827
 828        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 829
 830        /* update cber on interrupt */
 831        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3) & 0x01) {
 832                cber_tmp = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_MSB) << 8 |
 833                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_LSB);
 834                cber_nmax = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB) << 8 |
 835                        tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB);
 836                cber_tmp *= 100000000;
 837                cber_tmp *= 2;
 838                cber_tmp = div_u64(cber_tmp, (cber_nmax * 32) + 1);
 839                cber_current = (u32)cber_tmp;
 840                /* retrigger cber acquisition */
 841                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x39);
 842        }
 843        /* actual cber is (*ber)/1e8 */
 844        *ber = cber_current;
 845
 846        return 0;
 847}
 848
 849static int tda10048_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 850        u16 *signal_strength)
 851{
 852        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 853        u8 v;
 854
 855        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 856
 857        *signal_strength = 65535;
 858
 859        v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
 860        if (v > 0)
 861                *signal_strength -= (v << 8) | v;
 862
 863        return 0;
 864}
 865
 866/* SNR lookup table */
 867static struct snr_tab {
 868        u8 val;
 869        u8 data;
 870} snr_tab[] = {
 871        {   0,   0 },
 872        {   1, 246 },
 873        {   2, 215 },
 874        {   3, 198 },
 875        {   4, 185 },
 876        {   5, 176 },
 877        {   6, 168 },
 878        {   7, 161 },
 879        {   8, 155 },
 880        {   9, 150 },
 881        {  10, 146 },
 882        {  11, 141 },
 883        {  12, 138 },
 884        {  13, 134 },
 885        {  14, 131 },
 886        {  15, 128 },
 887        {  16, 125 },
 888        {  17, 122 },
 889        {  18, 120 },
 890        {  19, 118 },
 891        {  20, 115 },
 892        {  21, 113 },
 893        {  22, 111 },
 894        {  23, 109 },
 895        {  24, 107 },
 896        {  25, 106 },
 897        {  26, 104 },
 898        {  27, 102 },
 899        {  28, 101 },
 900        {  29,  99 },
 901        {  30,  98 },
 902        {  31,  96 },
 903        {  32,  95 },
 904        {  33,  94 },
 905        {  34,  92 },
 906        {  35,  91 },
 907        {  36,  90 },
 908        {  37,  89 },
 909        {  38,  88 },
 910        {  39,  86 },
 911        {  40,  85 },
 912        {  41,  84 },
 913        {  42,  83 },
 914        {  43,  82 },
 915        {  44,  81 },
 916        {  45,  80 },
 917        {  46,  79 },
 918        {  47,  78 },
 919        {  48,  77 },
 920        {  49,  76 },
 921        {  50,  76 },
 922        {  51,  75 },
 923        {  52,  74 },
 924        {  53,  73 },
 925        {  54,  72 },
 926        {  56,  71 },
 927        {  57,  70 },
 928        {  58,  69 },
 929        {  60,  68 },
 930        {  61,  67 },
 931        {  63,  66 },
 932        {  64,  65 },
 933        {  66,  64 },
 934        {  67,  63 },
 935        {  68,  62 },
 936        {  69,  62 },
 937        {  70,  61 },
 938        {  72,  60 },
 939        {  74,  59 },
 940        {  75,  58 },
 941        {  77,  57 },
 942        {  79,  56 },
 943        {  81,  55 },
 944        {  83,  54 },
 945        {  85,  53 },
 946        {  87,  52 },
 947        {  89,  51 },
 948        {  91,  50 },
 949        {  93,  49 },
 950        {  95,  48 },
 951        {  97,  47 },
 952        { 100,  46 },
 953        { 102,  45 },
 954        { 104,  44 },
 955        { 107,  43 },
 956        { 109,  42 },
 957        { 112,  41 },
 958        { 114,  40 },
 959        { 117,  39 },
 960        { 120,  38 },
 961        { 123,  37 },
 962        { 125,  36 },
 963        { 128,  35 },
 964        { 131,  34 },
 965        { 134,  33 },
 966        { 138,  32 },
 967        { 141,  31 },
 968        { 144,  30 },
 969        { 147,  29 },
 970        { 151,  28 },
 971        { 154,  27 },
 972        { 158,  26 },
 973        { 162,  25 },
 974        { 165,  24 },
 975        { 169,  23 },
 976        { 173,  22 },
 977        { 177,  21 },
 978        { 181,  20 },
 979        { 186,  19 },
 980        { 190,  18 },
 981        { 194,  17 },
 982        { 199,  16 },
 983        { 204,  15 },
 984        { 208,  14 },
 985        { 213,  13 },
 986        { 218,  12 },
 987        { 223,  11 },
 988        { 229,  10 },
 989        { 234,   9 },
 990        { 239,   8 },
 991        { 245,   7 },
 992        { 251,   6 },
 993        { 255,   5 },
 994};
 995
 996static int tda10048_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
 997{
 998        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 999        u8 v;
1000        int i, ret = -EINVAL;
1001
1002        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1003
1004        v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
1005        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snr_tab); i++) {
1006                if (v <= snr_tab[i].val) {
1007                        *snr = snr_tab[i].data;
1008                        ret = 0;
1009                        break;
1010                }
1011        }
1012
1013        return ret;
1014}
1015
1016static int tda10048_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1017{
1018        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1019
1020        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1021
1022        *ucblocks = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB) << 8 |
1023                tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB);
1024        /* clear the uncorrected TS packets counter when saturated */
1025        if (*ucblocks == 0xFFFF)
1026                tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x80);
1027
1028        return 0;
1029}
1030
1031static int tda10048_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1032{
1033        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1034        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1035
1036        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1037
1038        p->inversion = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1)
1039                & 0x20 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
1040
1041        return tda10048_get_tps(state, p);
1042}
1043
1044static int tda10048_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1045        struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
1046{
1047        tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
1048        return 0;
1049}
1050
1051static void tda10048_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1052{
1053        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1054        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1055        kfree(state);
1056}
1057
1058static void tda10048_establish_defaults(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1059{
1060        struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1061        struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
1062
1063        /* Validate/default the config */
1064        if (config->dtv6_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1065                config->dtv6_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1066                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv6_if_freq_khz "
1067                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1068                        __func__,
1069                        config->dtv6_if_freq_khz);
1070        }
1071
1072        if (config->dtv7_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1073                config->dtv7_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1074                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv7_if_freq_khz "
1075                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1076                        __func__,
1077                        config->dtv7_if_freq_khz);
1078        }
1079
1080        if (config->dtv8_if_freq_khz == 0) {
1081                config->dtv8_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
1082                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv8_if_freq_khz "
1083                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1084                        __func__,
1085                        config->dtv8_if_freq_khz);
1086        }
1087
1088        if (config->clk_freq_khz == 0) {
1089                config->clk_freq_khz = TDA10048_CLK_16000;
1090                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.clk_freq_khz "
1091                        "is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
1092                        __func__,
1093                        config->clk_freq_khz);
1094        }
1095}
1096
1097static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops;
1098
1099struct dvb_frontend *tda10048_attach(const struct tda10048_config *config,
1100        struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1101{
1102        struct tda10048_state *state = NULL;
1103
1104        dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1105
1106        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
1107        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10048_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1108        if (state == NULL)
1109                goto error;
1110
1111        /* setup the state and clone the config */
1112        memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(*config));
1113        state->i2c = i2c;
1114        state->fwloaded = config->no_firmware;
1115        state->bandwidth = 8000000;
1116
1117        /* check if the demod is present */
1118        if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_IDENTITY) != 0x048)
1119                goto error;
1120
1121        /* create dvb_frontend */
1122        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10048_ops,
1123                sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1124        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1125
1126        /* set pll */
1127        if (config->set_pll) {
1128                state->pll_mfactor = config->pll_m;
1129                state->pll_nfactor = config->pll_n;
1130                state->pll_pfactor = config->pll_p;
1131        } else {
1132                state->pll_mfactor = 10;
1133                state->pll_nfactor = 3;
1134                state->pll_pfactor = 0;
1135        }
1136
1137        /* Establish any defaults the the user didn't pass */
1138        tda10048_establish_defaults(&state->frontend);
1139
1140        /* Set the xtal and freq defaults */
1141        if (tda10048_set_if(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1142                goto error;
1143
1144        /* Default bandwidth */
1145        if (tda10048_set_bandwidth(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
1146                goto error;
1147
1148        /* Leave the gate closed */
1149        tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);
1150
1151        return &state->frontend;
1152
1153error:
1154        kfree(state);
1155        return NULL;
1156}
1157EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10048_attach);
1158
1159static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops = {
1160        .delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
1161        .info = {
1162                .name                   = "NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T",
1163                .frequency_min          = 177000000,
1164                .frequency_max          = 858000000,
1165                .frequency_stepsize     = 166666,
1166                .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1167                FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1168                FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
1169                FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
1170                FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1171        },
1172
1173        .release = tda10048_release,
1174        .init = tda10048_init,
1175        .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl,
1176        .set_frontend = tda10048_set_frontend,
1177        .get_frontend = tda10048_get_frontend,
1178        .get_tune_settings = tda10048_get_tune_settings,
1179        .read_status = tda10048_read_status,
1180        .read_ber = tda10048_read_ber,
1181        .read_signal_strength = tda10048_read_signal_strength,
1182        .read_snr = tda10048_read_snr,
1183        .read_ucblocks = tda10048_read_ucblocks,
1184};
1185
1186module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1187MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
1188
1189MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T Demodulator driver");
1190MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1191MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1192