linux/drivers/media/usb/gspca/m5602/m5602_ov7660.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for the ov7660 sensor
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Erik Andrén
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ilyes Gouta. Based on the m5603x Linux Driver Project.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005 m5603x Linux Driver Project <m5602@x3ng.com.br>
   7 *
   8 * Portions of code to USB interface and ALi driver software,
   9 * Copyright (c) 2006 Willem Duinker
  10 * v4l2 interface modeled after the V4L2 driver
  11 * for SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
  12 *
  13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  15 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  16 *
  17 */
  18
  19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  20
  21#include "m5602_ov7660.h"
  22
  23static int ov7660_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
  24static void ov7660_dump_registers(struct sd *sd);
  25
  26static struct v4l2_pix_format ov7660_modes[] = {
  27        {
  28                640,
  29                480,
  30                V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
  31                V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  32                .sizeimage =
  33                        640 * 480,
  34                .bytesperline = 640,
  35                .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  36                .priv = 0
  37        }
  38};
  39
  40static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7660_ctrl_ops = {
  41        .s_ctrl = ov7660_s_ctrl,
  42};
  43
  44int ov7660_probe(struct sd *sd)
  45{
  46        int err = 0, i;
  47        u8 prod_id = 0, ver_id = 0;
  48
  49        if (force_sensor) {
  50                if (force_sensor == OV7660_SENSOR) {
  51                        pr_info("Forcing an %s sensor\n", ov7660.name);
  52                        goto sensor_found;
  53                }
  54                /* If we want to force another sensor,
  55                don't try to probe this one */
  56                return -ENODEV;
  57        }
  58
  59        /* Do the preinit */
  60        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preinit_ov7660) && !err; i++) {
  61                u8 data[2];
  62
  63                if (preinit_ov7660[i][0] == BRIDGE) {
  64                        err = m5602_write_bridge(sd,
  65                                preinit_ov7660[i][1],
  66                                preinit_ov7660[i][2]);
  67                } else {
  68                        data[0] = preinit_ov7660[i][2];
  69                        err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
  70                                preinit_ov7660[i][1], data, 1);
  71                }
  72        }
  73        if (err < 0)
  74                return err;
  75
  76        if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_PID, &prod_id, 1))
  77                return -ENODEV;
  78
  79        if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_VER, &ver_id, 1))
  80                return -ENODEV;
  81
  82        pr_info("Sensor reported 0x%x%x\n", prod_id, ver_id);
  83
  84        if ((prod_id == 0x76) && (ver_id == 0x60)) {
  85                pr_info("Detected a ov7660 sensor\n");
  86                goto sensor_found;
  87        }
  88        return -ENODEV;
  89
  90sensor_found:
  91        sd->gspca_dev.cam.cam_mode = ov7660_modes;
  92        sd->gspca_dev.cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7660_modes);
  93
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97int ov7660_init(struct sd *sd)
  98{
  99        int i, err;
 100
 101        /* Init the sensor */
 102        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_ov7660); i++) {
 103                u8 data[2];
 104
 105                if (init_ov7660[i][0] == BRIDGE) {
 106                        err = m5602_write_bridge(sd,
 107                                init_ov7660[i][1],
 108                                init_ov7660[i][2]);
 109                } else {
 110                        data[0] = init_ov7660[i][2];
 111                        err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
 112                                init_ov7660[i][1], data, 1);
 113                }
 114                if (err < 0)
 115                        return err;
 116        }
 117
 118        if (dump_sensor)
 119                ov7660_dump_registers(sd);
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124int ov7660_init_controls(struct sd *sd)
 125{
 126        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &sd->gspca_dev.ctrl_handler;
 127
 128        sd->gspca_dev.vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
 129        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 6);
 130
 131        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
 132                          0, 1, 1, 1);
 133        v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops,
 134                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
 135
 136        sd->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops,
 137                                         V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 138        sd->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0,
 139                                     255, 1, OV7660_DEFAULT_GAIN);
 140
 141        sd->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
 142                                      0, 1, 1, 0);
 143        sd->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
 144                                      0, 1, 1, 0);
 145
 146        if (hdl->error) {
 147                pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
 148                return hdl->error;
 149        }
 150
 151        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &sd->autogain, 0, false);
 152        v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd->hflip);
 153
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157int ov7660_start(struct sd *sd)
 158{
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162int ov7660_stop(struct sd *sd)
 163{
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167void ov7660_disconnect(struct sd *sd)
 168{
 169        ov7660_stop(sd);
 170
 171        sd->sensor = NULL;
 172}
 173
 174static int ov7660_set_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
 175{
 176        int err;
 177        u8 i2c_data = val;
 178        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 179
 180        PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Setting gain to %d", val);
 181
 182        err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_GAIN, &i2c_data, 1);
 183        return err;
 184}
 185
 186static int ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 187                                         __s32 val)
 188{
 189        int err;
 190        u8 i2c_data;
 191        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 192
 193        PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto white balance to %d", val);
 194
 195        err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 196        if (err < 0)
 197                return err;
 198
 199        i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfd) | ((val & 0x01) << 1));
 200        err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 201
 202        return err;
 203}
 204
 205static int ov7660_set_auto_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
 206{
 207        int err;
 208        u8 i2c_data;
 209        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 210
 211        PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto gain control to %d", val);
 212
 213        err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 214        if (err < 0)
 215                return err;
 216
 217        i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfb) | ((val & 0x01) << 2));
 218
 219        return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 220}
 221
 222static int ov7660_set_auto_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 223                                    __s32 val)
 224{
 225        int err;
 226        u8 i2c_data;
 227        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 228
 229        PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set auto exposure control to %d", val);
 230
 231        err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 232        if (err < 0)
 233                return err;
 234
 235        val = (val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
 236        i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfe) | ((val & 0x01) << 0));
 237
 238        return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
 239}
 240
 241static int ov7660_set_hvflip(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 242{
 243        int err;
 244        u8 i2c_data;
 245        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 246
 247        PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Set hvflip to %d, %d", sd->hflip->val, sd->vflip->val);
 248
 249        i2c_data = (sd->hflip->val << 5) | (sd->vflip->val << 4);
 250
 251        err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_MVFP, &i2c_data, 1);
 252
 253        return err;
 254}
 255
 256static int ov7660_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 257{
 258        struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
 259                container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
 260        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 261        int err;
 262
 263        if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
 264                return 0;
 265
 266        switch (ctrl->id) {
 267        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
 268                err = ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
 269                break;
 270        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 271                err = ov7660_set_auto_exposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
 272                break;
 273        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 274                err = ov7660_set_auto_gain(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
 275                if (err || ctrl->val)
 276                        return err;
 277                err = ov7660_set_gain(gspca_dev, sd->gain->val);
 278                break;
 279        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 280                err = ov7660_set_hvflip(gspca_dev);
 281                break;
 282        default:
 283                return -EINVAL;
 284        }
 285
 286        return err;
 287}
 288
 289static void ov7660_dump_registers(struct sd *sd)
 290{
 291        int address;
 292        pr_info("Dumping the ov7660 register state\n");
 293        for (address = 0; address < 0xa9; address++) {
 294                u8 value;
 295                m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &value, 1);
 296                pr_info("register 0x%x contains 0x%x\n", address, value);
 297        }
 298
 299        pr_info("ov7660 register state dump complete\n");
 300
 301        pr_info("Probing for which registers that are read/write\n");
 302        for (address = 0; address < 0xff; address++) {
 303                u8 old_value, ctrl_value;
 304                u8 test_value[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
 305
 306                m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
 307                m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, test_value, 1);
 308                m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &ctrl_value, 1);
 309
 310                if (ctrl_value == test_value[0])
 311                        pr_info("register 0x%x is writeable\n", address);
 312                else
 313                        pr_info("register 0x%x is read only\n", address);
 314
 315                /* Restore original value */
 316                m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
 317        }
 318}
 319