linux/drivers/net/wan/hdlc_ppp.c
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   1/*
   2 * Generic HDLC support routines for Linux
   3 * Point-to-point protocol support
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/hdlc.h>
  14#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  15#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
  20#include <linux/poll.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24
  25#define DEBUG_CP                0 /* also bytes# to dump */
  26#define DEBUG_STATE             0
  27#define DEBUG_HARD_HEADER       0
  28
  29#define HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS   0xFF
  30#define HDLC_CTRL_UI            0x03
  31
  32#define PID_LCP                 0xC021
  33#define PID_IP                  0x0021
  34#define PID_IPCP                0x8021
  35#define PID_IPV6                0x0057
  36#define PID_IPV6CP              0x8057
  37
  38enum {IDX_LCP = 0, IDX_IPCP, IDX_IPV6CP, IDX_COUNT};
  39enum {CP_CONF_REQ = 1, CP_CONF_ACK, CP_CONF_NAK, CP_CONF_REJ, CP_TERM_REQ,
  40      CP_TERM_ACK, CP_CODE_REJ, LCP_PROTO_REJ, LCP_ECHO_REQ, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
  41      LCP_DISC_REQ, CP_CODES};
  42#if DEBUG_CP
  43static const char *const code_names[CP_CODES] = {
  44        "0", "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej", "TermReq",
  45        "TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtoRej", "EchoReq", "EchoReply", "Discard"
  46};
  47static char debug_buffer[64 + 3 * DEBUG_CP];
  48#endif
  49
  50enum {LCP_OPTION_MRU = 1, LCP_OPTION_ACCM, LCP_OPTION_MAGIC = 5};
  51
  52struct hdlc_header {
  53        u8 address;
  54        u8 control;
  55        __be16 protocol;
  56};
  57
  58struct cp_header {
  59        u8 code;
  60        u8 id;
  61        __be16 len;
  62};
  63
  64
  65struct proto {
  66        struct net_device *dev;
  67        struct timer_list timer;
  68        unsigned long timeout;
  69        u16 pid;                /* protocol ID */
  70        u8 state;
  71        u8 cr_id;               /* ID of last Configuration-Request */
  72        u8 restart_counter;
  73};
  74
  75struct ppp {
  76        struct proto protos[IDX_COUNT];
  77        spinlock_t lock;
  78        unsigned long last_pong;
  79        unsigned int req_timeout, cr_retries, term_retries;
  80        unsigned int keepalive_interval, keepalive_timeout;
  81        u8 seq;                 /* local sequence number for requests */
  82        u8 echo_id;             /* ID of last Echo-Request (LCP) */
  83};
  84
  85enum {CLOSED = 0, STOPPED, STOPPING, REQ_SENT, ACK_RECV, ACK_SENT, OPENED,
  86      STATES, STATE_MASK = 0xF};
  87enum {START = 0, STOP, TO_GOOD, TO_BAD, RCR_GOOD, RCR_BAD, RCA, RCN, RTR, RTA,
  88      RUC, RXJ_GOOD, RXJ_BAD, EVENTS};
  89enum {INV = 0x10, IRC = 0x20, ZRC = 0x40, SCR = 0x80, SCA = 0x100,
  90      SCN = 0x200, STR = 0x400, STA = 0x800, SCJ = 0x1000};
  91
  92#if DEBUG_STATE
  93static const char *const state_names[STATES] = {
  94        "Closed", "Stopped", "Stopping", "ReqSent", "AckRecv", "AckSent",
  95        "Opened"
  96};
  97static const char *const event_names[EVENTS] = {
  98        "Start", "Stop", "TO+", "TO-", "RCR+", "RCR-", "RCA", "RCN",
  99        "RTR", "RTA", "RUC", "RXJ+", "RXJ-"
 100};
 101#endif
 102
 103static struct sk_buff_head tx_queue; /* used when holding the spin lock */
 104
 105static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr);
 106
 107static inline struct ppp* get_ppp(struct net_device *dev)
 108{
 109        return (struct ppp *)dev_to_hdlc(dev)->state;
 110}
 111
 112static inline struct proto* get_proto(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid)
 113{
 114        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 115
 116        switch (pid) {
 117        case PID_LCP:
 118                return &ppp->protos[IDX_LCP];
 119        case PID_IPCP:
 120                return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP];
 121        case PID_IPV6CP:
 122                return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP];
 123        default:
 124                return NULL;
 125        }
 126}
 127
 128static inline const char* proto_name(u16 pid)
 129{
 130        switch (pid) {
 131        case PID_LCP:
 132                return "LCP";
 133        case PID_IPCP:
 134                return "IPCP";
 135        case PID_IPV6CP:
 136                return "IPV6CP";
 137        default:
 138                return NULL;
 139        }
 140}
 141
 142static __be16 ppp_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 143{
 144        struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 145
 146        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
 147                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 148        if (data->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
 149            data->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
 150                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 151
 152        switch (data->protocol) {
 153        case cpu_to_be16(PID_IP):
 154                skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 155                return htons(ETH_P_IP);
 156
 157        case cpu_to_be16(PID_IPV6):
 158                skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 159                return htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 160
 161        default:
 162                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166
 167static int ppp_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 168                           u16 type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
 169                           unsigned int len)
 170{
 171        struct hdlc_header *data;
 172#if DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
 173        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ppp_hard_header() called\n", dev->name);
 174#endif
 175
 176        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 177        data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 178
 179        data->address = HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS;
 180        data->control = HDLC_CTRL_UI;
 181        switch (type) {
 182        case ETH_P_IP:
 183                data->protocol = htons(PID_IP);
 184                break;
 185        case ETH_P_IPV6:
 186                data->protocol = htons(PID_IPV6);
 187                break;
 188        case PID_LCP:
 189        case PID_IPCP:
 190        case PID_IPV6CP:
 191                data->protocol = htons(type);
 192                break;
 193        default:                /* unknown protocol */
 194                data->protocol = 0;
 195        }
 196        return sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
 197}
 198
 199
 200static void ppp_tx_flush(void)
 201{
 202        struct sk_buff *skb;
 203        while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&tx_queue)) != NULL)
 204                dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 205}
 206
 207static void ppp_tx_cp(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 code,
 208                      u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
 209{
 210        struct sk_buff *skb;
 211        struct cp_header *cp;
 212        unsigned int magic_len = 0;
 213        static u32 magic;
 214
 215#if DEBUG_CP
 216        int i;
 217        char *ptr;
 218#endif
 219
 220        if (pid == PID_LCP && (code == LCP_ECHO_REQ || code == LCP_ECHO_REPLY))
 221                magic_len = sizeof(magic);
 222
 223        skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
 224                            sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
 225        if (!skb) {
 226                netdev_warn(dev, "out of memory in ppp_tx_cp()\n");
 227                return;
 228        }
 229        skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 230
 231        cp = (struct cp_header *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
 232        cp->code = code;
 233        cp->id = id;
 234        cp->len = htons(sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
 235
 236        if (magic_len)
 237                memcpy(skb_put(skb, magic_len), &magic, magic_len);
 238        if (len)
 239                memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
 240
 241#if DEBUG_CP
 242        BUG_ON(code >= CP_CODES);
 243        ptr = debug_buffer;
 244        *ptr = '\x0';
 245        for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, magic_len + len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
 246                sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[sizeof(struct cp_header) + i]);
 247                ptr += strlen(ptr);
 248        }
 249        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX %s [%s id 0x%X]%s\n", dev->name,
 250               proto_name(pid), code_names[code], id, debug_buffer);
 251#endif
 252
 253        ppp_hard_header(skb, dev, pid, NULL, NULL, 0);
 254
 255        skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
 256        skb->dev = dev;
 257        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 258        skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue, skb);
 259}
 260
 261
 262/* State transition table (compare STD-51)
 263   Events                                   Actions
 264   TO+  = Timeout with counter > 0          irc = Initialize-Restart-Count
 265   TO-  = Timeout with counter expired      zrc = Zero-Restart-Count
 266
 267   RCR+ = Receive-Configure-Request (Good)  scr = Send-Configure-Request
 268   RCR- = Receive-Configure-Request (Bad)
 269   RCA  = Receive-Configure-Ack             sca = Send-Configure-Ack
 270   RCN  = Receive-Configure-Nak/Rej         scn = Send-Configure-Nak/Rej
 271
 272   RTR  = Receive-Terminate-Request         str = Send-Terminate-Request
 273   RTA  = Receive-Terminate-Ack             sta = Send-Terminate-Ack
 274
 275   RUC  = Receive-Unknown-Code              scj = Send-Code-Reject
 276   RXJ+ = Receive-Code-Reject (permitted)
 277       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
 278   RXJ- = Receive-Code-Reject (catastrophic)
 279       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
 280*/
 281static int cp_table[EVENTS][STATES] = {
 282        /* CLOSED     STOPPED STOPPING REQ_SENT ACK_RECV ACK_SENT OPENED
 283             0           1         2       3       4      5          6    */
 284        {IRC|SCR|3,     INV     , INV ,   INV   , INV ,  INV    ,   INV   }, /* START */
 285        {   INV   ,      0      ,  0  ,    0    ,  0  ,   0     ,    0    }, /* STOP */
 286        {   INV   ,     INV     ,STR|2,  SCR|3  ,SCR|3,  SCR|5  ,   INV   }, /* TO+ */
 287        {   INV   ,     INV     ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,   INV   }, /* TO- */
 288        {  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCA|5,  2  ,  SCA|5  ,SCA|6,  SCA|5  ,SCR|SCA|5}, /* RCR+ */
 289        {  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCN|3,  2  ,  SCN|3  ,SCN|4,  SCN|3  ,SCR|SCN|3}, /* RCR- */
 290        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,  IRC|4  ,SCR|3,    6    , SCR|3   }, /* RCA */
 291        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,IRC|SCR|3,SCR|3,IRC|SCR|5, SCR|3   }, /* RCN */
 292        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,STA|2,  STA|3  ,STA|3,  STA|3  ,ZRC|STA|2}, /* RTR */
 293        {    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,  SCR|3  }, /* RTA */
 294        {  SCJ|0  ,    SCJ|1    ,SCJ|2,  SCJ|3  ,SCJ|4,  SCJ|5  ,  SCJ|6  }, /* RUC */
 295        {    0    ,      1      ,  2  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,    6    }, /* RXJ+ */
 296        {    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,IRC|STR|2}, /* RXJ- */
 297};
 298
 299
 300/* SCA: RCR+ must supply id, len and data
 301   SCN: RCR- must supply code, id, len and data
 302   STA: RTR must supply id
 303   SCJ: RUC must supply CP packet len and data */
 304static void ppp_cp_event(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u16 event, u8 code,
 305                         u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
 306{
 307        int old_state, action;
 308        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 309        struct proto *proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
 310
 311        old_state = proto->state;
 312        BUG_ON(old_state >= STATES);
 313        BUG_ON(event >= EVENTS);
 314
 315#if DEBUG_STATE
 316        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) %s ...\n", dev->name,
 317               proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
 318#endif
 319
 320        action = cp_table[event][old_state];
 321
 322        proto->state = action & STATE_MASK;
 323        if (action & (SCR | STR)) /* set Configure-Req/Terminate-Req timer */
 324                mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
 325                          jiffies + ppp->req_timeout * HZ);
 326        if (action & ZRC)
 327                proto->restart_counter = 0;
 328        if (action & IRC)
 329                proto->restart_counter = (proto->state == STOPPING) ?
 330                        ppp->term_retries : ppp->cr_retries;
 331
 332        if (action & SCR)       /* send Configure-Request */
 333                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_REQ, proto->cr_id = ++ppp->seq,
 334                          0, NULL);
 335        if (action & SCA)       /* send Configure-Ack */
 336                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_ACK, id, len, data);
 337        if (action & SCN)       /* send Configure-Nak/Reject */
 338                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, code, id, len, data);
 339        if (action & STR)       /* send Terminate-Request */
 340                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_REQ, ++ppp->seq, 0, NULL);
 341        if (action & STA)       /* send Terminate-Ack */
 342                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_ACK, id, 0, NULL);
 343        if (action & SCJ)       /* send Code-Reject */
 344                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CODE_REJ, ++ppp->seq, len, data);
 345
 346        if (old_state != OPENED && proto->state == OPENED) {
 347                netdev_info(dev, "%s up\n", proto_name(pid));
 348                if (pid == PID_LCP) {
 349                        netif_dormant_off(dev);
 350                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 351                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 352                        ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
 353                        mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
 354                                  jiffies + ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ);
 355                }
 356        }
 357        if (old_state == OPENED && proto->state != OPENED) {
 358                netdev_info(dev, "%s down\n", proto_name(pid));
 359                if (pid == PID_LCP) {
 360                        netif_dormant_on(dev);
 361                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 362                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 363                }
 364        }
 365        if (old_state != CLOSED && proto->state == CLOSED)
 366                del_timer(&proto->timer);
 367
 368#if DEBUG_STATE
 369        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) ... %s\n", dev->name,
 370               proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
 371#endif
 372}
 373
 374
 375static void ppp_cp_parse_cr(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 id,
 376                            unsigned int req_len, const u8 *data)
 377{
 378        static u8 const valid_accm[6] = { LCP_OPTION_ACCM, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 379        const u8 *opt;
 380        u8 *out;
 381        unsigned int len = req_len, nak_len = 0, rej_len = 0;
 382
 383        if (!(out = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
 384                dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 385                return; /* out of memory, ignore CR packet */
 386        }
 387
 388        for (opt = data; len; len -= opt[1], opt += opt[1]) {
 389                if (len < 2 || len < opt[1]) {
 390                        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 391                        kfree(out);
 392                        return; /* bad packet, drop silently */
 393                }
 394
 395                if (pid == PID_LCP)
 396                        switch (opt[0]) {
 397                        case LCP_OPTION_MRU:
 398                                continue; /* MRU always OK and > 1500 bytes? */
 399
 400                        case LCP_OPTION_ACCM: /* async control character map */
 401                                if (!memcmp(opt, valid_accm,
 402                                            sizeof(valid_accm)))
 403                                        continue;
 404                                if (!rej_len) { /* NAK it */
 405                                        memcpy(out + nak_len, valid_accm,
 406                                               sizeof(valid_accm));
 407                                        nak_len += sizeof(valid_accm);
 408                                        continue;
 409                                }
 410                                break;
 411                        case LCP_OPTION_MAGIC:
 412                                if (opt[1] != 6 || (!opt[2] && !opt[3] &&
 413                                                    !opt[4] && !opt[5]))
 414                                        break; /* reject invalid magic number */
 415                                continue;
 416                        }
 417                /* reject this option */
 418                memcpy(out + rej_len, opt, opt[1]);
 419                rej_len += opt[1];
 420        }
 421
 422        if (rej_len)
 423                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_REJ, id, rej_len, out);
 424        else if (nak_len)
 425                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_NAK, id, nak_len, out);
 426        else
 427                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_GOOD, CP_CONF_ACK, id, req_len, data);
 428
 429        kfree(out);
 430}
 431
 432static int ppp_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
 433{
 434        struct hdlc_header *hdr = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 435        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 436        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 437        struct proto *proto;
 438        struct cp_header *cp;
 439        unsigned long flags;
 440        unsigned int len;
 441        u16 pid;
 442#if DEBUG_CP
 443        int i;
 444        char *ptr;
 445#endif
 446
 447        spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
 448        /* Check HDLC header */
 449        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
 450                goto rx_error;
 451        cp = (struct cp_header*)skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 452        if (hdr->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
 453            hdr->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
 454                goto rx_error;
 455
 456        pid = ntohs(hdr->protocol);
 457        proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
 458        if (!proto) {
 459                if (ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].state == OPENED)
 460                        ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_PROTO_REJ,
 461                                  ++ppp->seq, skb->len + 2, &hdr->protocol);
 462                goto rx_error;
 463        }
 464
 465        len = ntohs(cp->len);
 466        if (len < sizeof(struct cp_header) /* no complete CP header? */ ||
 467            skb->len < len /* truncated packet? */)
 468                goto rx_error;
 469        skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
 470        len -= sizeof(struct cp_header);
 471
 472        /* HDLC and CP headers stripped from skb */
 473#if DEBUG_CP
 474        if (cp->code < CP_CODES)
 475                sprintf(debug_buffer, "[%s id 0x%X]", code_names[cp->code],
 476                        cp->id);
 477        else
 478                sprintf(debug_buffer, "[code %u id 0x%X]", cp->code, cp->id);
 479        ptr = debug_buffer + strlen(debug_buffer);
 480        for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
 481                sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[i]);
 482                ptr += strlen(ptr);
 483        }
 484        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX %s %s\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid),
 485               debug_buffer);
 486#endif
 487
 488        /* LCP only */
 489        if (pid == PID_LCP)
 490                switch (cp->code) {
 491                case LCP_PROTO_REJ:
 492                        pid = ntohs(*(__be16*)skb->data);
 493                        if (pid == PID_LCP || pid == PID_IPCP ||
 494                            pid == PID_IPV6CP)
 495                                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0,
 496                                             0, NULL);
 497                        goto out;
 498
 499                case LCP_ECHO_REQ: /* send Echo-Reply */
 500                        if (len >= 4 && proto->state == OPENED)
 501                                ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
 502                                          cp->id, len - 4, skb->data + 4);
 503                        goto out;
 504
 505                case LCP_ECHO_REPLY:
 506                        if (cp->id == ppp->echo_id)
 507                                ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
 508                        goto out;
 509
 510                case LCP_DISC_REQ: /* discard */
 511                        goto out;
 512                }
 513
 514        /* LCP, IPCP and IPV6CP */
 515        switch (cp->code) {
 516        case CP_CONF_REQ:
 517                ppp_cp_parse_cr(dev, pid, cp->id, len, skb->data);
 518                break;
 519
 520        case CP_CONF_ACK:
 521                if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
 522                        ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 523                break;
 524
 525        case CP_CONF_REJ:
 526        case CP_CONF_NAK:
 527                if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
 528                        ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCN, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 529                break;
 530
 531        case CP_TERM_REQ:
 532                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTR, 0, cp->id, 0, NULL);
 533                break;
 534
 535        case CP_TERM_ACK:
 536                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 537                break;
 538
 539        case CP_CODE_REJ:
 540                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 541                break;
 542
 543        default:
 544                len += sizeof(struct cp_header);
 545                if (len > dev->mtu)
 546                        len = dev->mtu;
 547                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RUC, 0, 0, len, cp);
 548                break;
 549        }
 550        goto out;
 551
 552rx_error:
 553        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 554out:
 555        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
 556        dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 557        ppp_tx_flush();
 558        return NET_RX_DROP;
 559}
 560
 561static void ppp_timer(unsigned long arg)
 562{
 563        struct proto *proto = (struct proto *)arg;
 564        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(proto->dev);
 565        unsigned long flags;
 566
 567        spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
 568        switch (proto->state) {
 569        case STOPPING:
 570        case REQ_SENT:
 571        case ACK_RECV:
 572        case ACK_SENT:
 573                if (proto->restart_counter) {
 574                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_GOOD, 0, 0,
 575                                     0, NULL);
 576                        proto->restart_counter--;
 577                } else
 578                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_BAD, 0, 0,
 579                                     0, NULL);
 580                break;
 581
 582        case OPENED:
 583                if (proto->pid != PID_LCP)
 584                        break;
 585                if (time_after(jiffies, ppp->last_pong +
 586                               ppp->keepalive_timeout * HZ)) {
 587                        netdev_info(proto->dev, "Link down\n");
 588                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 589                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 590                } else {        /* send keep-alive packet */
 591                        ppp->echo_id = ++ppp->seq;
 592                        ppp_tx_cp(proto->dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REQ,
 593                                  ppp->echo_id, 0, NULL);
 594                        proto->timer.expires = jiffies +
 595                                ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ;
 596                        add_timer(&proto->timer);
 597                }
 598                break;
 599        }
 600        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
 601        ppp_tx_flush();
 602}
 603
 604
 605static void ppp_start(struct net_device *dev)
 606{
 607        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 608        int i;
 609
 610        for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
 611                struct proto *proto = &ppp->protos[i];
 612                proto->dev = dev;
 613                init_timer(&proto->timer);
 614                proto->timer.function = ppp_timer;
 615                proto->timer.data = (unsigned long)proto;
 616                proto->state = CLOSED;
 617        }
 618        ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].pid = PID_LCP;
 619        ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP].pid = PID_IPCP;
 620        ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP].pid = PID_IPV6CP;
 621
 622        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 623}
 624
 625static void ppp_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 626{
 627        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 628}
 629
 630static void ppp_close(struct net_device *dev)
 631{
 632        ppp_tx_flush();
 633}
 634
 635static struct hdlc_proto proto = {
 636        .start          = ppp_start,
 637        .stop           = ppp_stop,
 638        .close          = ppp_close,
 639        .type_trans     = ppp_type_trans,
 640        .ioctl          = ppp_ioctl,
 641        .netif_rx       = ppp_rx,
 642        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 643};
 644
 645static const struct header_ops ppp_header_ops = {
 646        .create = ppp_hard_header,
 647};
 648
 649static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr)
 650{
 651        hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
 652        struct ppp *ppp;
 653        int result;
 654
 655        switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
 656        case IF_GET_PROTO:
 657                if (dev_to_hdlc(dev)->proto != &proto)
 658                        return -EINVAL;
 659                ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_PROTO_PPP;
 660                return 0; /* return protocol only, no settable parameters */
 661
 662        case IF_PROTO_PPP:
 663                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 664                        return -EPERM;
 665
 666                if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 667                        return -EBUSY;
 668
 669                /* no settable parameters */
 670
 671                result = hdlc->attach(dev, ENCODING_NRZ,PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT);
 672                if (result)
 673                        return result;
 674
 675                result = attach_hdlc_protocol(dev, &proto, sizeof(struct ppp));
 676                if (result)
 677                        return result;
 678
 679                ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 680                spin_lock_init(&ppp->lock);
 681                ppp->req_timeout = 2;
 682                ppp->cr_retries = 10;
 683                ppp->term_retries = 2;
 684                ppp->keepalive_interval = 10;
 685                ppp->keepalive_timeout = 60;
 686
 687                dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
 688                dev->header_ops = &ppp_header_ops;
 689                dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
 690                netif_dormant_on(dev);
 691                return 0;
 692        }
 693
 694        return -EINVAL;
 695}
 696
 697
 698static int __init mod_init(void)
 699{
 700        skb_queue_head_init(&tx_queue);
 701        register_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
 702        return 0;
 703}
 704
 705static void __exit mod_exit(void)
 706{
 707        unregister_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
 708}
 709
 710
 711module_init(mod_init);
 712module_exit(mod_exit);
 713
 714MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
 715MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PPP protocol support for generic HDLC");
 716MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 717