linux/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h
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   1/*
   2 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
   3 * Declarations for bus-generic internal APIs
   4 *
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   7 *
   8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 * are met:
  11 *
  12 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  16 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  17 *     distribution.
  18 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
  19 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  20 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
  21 *
  22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  33 *
  34 *
  35 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
  36 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
  37 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
  38 *  - Initial implementation
  39 *
  40 *
  41 * GENERAL DRIVER ARCHITECTURE
  42 *
  43 * The i2400m driver is split in the following two major parts:
  44 *
  45 *  - bus specific driver
  46 *  - bus generic driver (this part)
  47 *
  48 * The bus specific driver sets up stuff specific to the bus the
  49 * device is connected to (USB, PCI, tam-tam...non-authoritative
  50 * nor binding list) which is basically the device-model management
  51 * (probe/disconnect, etc), moving data from device to kernel and
  52 * back, doing the power saving details and reseting the device.
  53 *
  54 * For details on each bus-specific driver, see it's include file,
  55 * i2400m-BUSNAME.h
  56 *
  57 * The bus-generic functionality break up is:
  58 *
  59 *  - Firmware upload: fw.c - takes care of uploading firmware to the
  60 *        device. bus-specific driver just needs to provides a way to
  61 *        execute boot-mode commands and to reset the device.
  62 *
  63 *  - RX handling: rx.c - receives data from the bus-specific code and
  64 *        feeds it to the network or WiMAX stack or uses it to modify
  65 *        the driver state. bus-specific driver only has to receive
  66 *        frames and pass them to this module.
  67 *
  68 *  - TX handling: tx.c - manages the TX FIFO queue and provides means
  69 *        for the bus-specific TX code to pull data from the FIFO
  70 *        queue. bus-specific code just pulls frames from this module
  71 *        to sends them to the device.
  72 *
  73 *  - netdev glue: netdev.c - interface with Linux networking
  74 *        stack. Pass around data frames, and configure when the
  75 *        device is up and running or shutdown (through ifconfig up /
  76 *        down). Bus-generic only.
  77 *
  78 *  - control ops: control.c - implements various commands for
  79 *        controlling the device. bus-generic only.
  80 *
  81 *  - device model glue: driver.c - implements helpers for the
  82 *        device-model glue done by the bus-specific layer
  83 *        (setup/release the driver resources), turning the device on
  84 *        and off, handling the device reboots/resets and a few simple
  85 *        WiMAX stack ops.
  86 *
  87 * Code is also broken up in linux-glue / device-glue.
  88 *
  89 * Linux glue contains functions that deal mostly with gluing with the
  90 * rest of the Linux kernel.
  91 *
  92 * Device-glue are functions that deal mostly with the way the device
  93 * does things and talk the device's language.
  94 *
  95 * device-glue code is licensed BSD so other open source OSes can take
  96 * it to implement their drivers.
  97 *
  98 *
  99 * APIs AND HEADER FILES
 100 *
 101 * This bus generic code exports three APIs:
 102 *
 103 *  - HDI (host-device interface) definitions common to all busses
 104 *    (include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h); these can be also used by user
 105 *    space code.
 106 *  - internal API for the bus-generic code
 107 *  - external API for the bus-specific drivers
 108 *
 109 *
 110 * LIFE CYCLE:
 111 *
 112 * When the bus-specific driver probes, it allocates a network device
 113 * with enough space for it's data structue, that must contain a
 114 * &struct i2400m at the top.
 115 *
 116 * On probe, it needs to fill the i2400m members marked as [fill], as
 117 * well as i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev and call i2400m_setup(). The
 118 * i2400m driver will only register with the WiMAX and network stacks;
 119 * the only access done to the device is to read the MAC address so we
 120 * can register a network device.
 121 *
 122 * The high-level call flow is:
 123 *
 124 * bus_probe()
 125 *   i2400m_setup()
 126 *     i2400m->bus_setup()
 127 *     boot rom initialization / read mac addr
 128 *     network / WiMAX stacks registration
 129 *     i2400m_dev_start()
 130 *       i2400m->bus_dev_start()
 131 *       i2400m_dev_initialize()
 132 *
 133 * The reverse applies for a disconnect() call:
 134 *
 135 * bus_disconnect()
 136 *   i2400m_release()
 137 *     i2400m_dev_stop()
 138 *       i2400m_dev_shutdown()
 139 *       i2400m->bus_dev_stop()
 140 *     network / WiMAX stack unregistration
 141 *     i2400m->bus_release()
 142 *
 143 * At this point, control and data communications are possible.
 144 *
 145 * While the device is up, it might reset. The bus-specific driver has
 146 * to catch that situation and call i2400m_dev_reset_handle() to deal
 147 * with it (reset the internal driver structures and go back to square
 148 * one).
 149 */
 150
 151#ifndef __I2400M_H__
 152#define __I2400M_H__
 153
 154#include <linux/usb.h>
 155#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 156#include <linux/completion.h>
 157#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 158#include <linux/atomic.h>
 159#include <net/wimax.h>
 160#include <linux/wimax/i2400m.h>
 161#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 162
 163enum {
 164/* netdev interface */
 165        /*
 166         * Out of NWG spec (R1_v1.2.2), 3.3.3 ASN Bearer Plane MTU Size
 167         *
 168         * The MTU is 1400 or less
 169         */
 170        I2400M_MAX_MTU = 1400,
 171};
 172
 173/* Misc constants */
 174enum {
 175        /* Size of the Boot Mode Command buffer */
 176        I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE = 16 * 1024,
 177        I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE = 256,
 178};
 179
 180enum {
 181        /* Maximum number of bus reset can be retried */
 182        I2400M_BUS_RESET_RETRIES = 3,
 183};
 184
 185/**
 186 * struct i2400m_poke_table - Hardware poke table for the Intel 2400m
 187 *
 188 * This structure will be used to create a device specific poke table
 189 * to put the device in a consistent state at boot time.
 190 *
 191 * @address: The device address to poke
 192 *
 193 * @data: The data value to poke to the device address
 194 *
 195 */
 196struct i2400m_poke_table{
 197        __le32 address;
 198        __le32 data;
 199};
 200
 201#define I2400M_FW_POKE(a, d) {          \
 202        .address = cpu_to_le32(a),      \
 203        .data = cpu_to_le32(d)          \
 204}
 205
 206
 207/**
 208 * i2400m_reset_type - methods to reset a device
 209 *
 210 * @I2400M_RT_WARM: Reset without device disconnection, device handles
 211 *     are kept valid but state is back to power on, with firmware
 212 *     re-uploaded.
 213 * @I2400M_RT_COLD: Tell the device to disconnect itself from the bus
 214 *     and reconnect. Renders all device handles invalid.
 215 * @I2400M_RT_BUS: Tells the bus to reset the device; last measure
 216 *     used when both types above don't work.
 217 */
 218enum i2400m_reset_type {
 219        I2400M_RT_WARM, /* first measure */
 220        I2400M_RT_COLD, /* second measure */
 221        I2400M_RT_BUS,  /* call in artillery */
 222};
 223
 224struct i2400m_reset_ctx;
 225struct i2400m_roq;
 226struct i2400m_barker_db;
 227
 228/**
 229 * struct i2400m - descriptor for an Intel 2400m
 230 *
 231 * Members marked with [fill] must be filled out/initialized before
 232 * calling i2400m_setup().
 233 *
 234 * Note the @bus_setup/@bus_release, @bus_dev_start/@bus_dev_release
 235 * call pairs are very much doing almost the same, and depending on
 236 * the underlying bus, some stuff has to be put in one or the
 237 * other. The idea of setup/release is that they setup the minimal
 238 * amount needed for loading firmware, where us dev_start/stop setup
 239 * the rest needed to do full data/control traffic.
 240 *
 241 * @bus_tx_block_size: [fill] USB imposes a 16 block size, but other
 242 *     busses will differ.  So we have a tx_blk_size variable that the
 243 *     bus layer sets to tell the engine how much of that we need.
 244 *
 245 * @bus_tx_room_min: [fill] Minimum room required while allocating
 246 *     TX queue's buffer space for message header. USB requires
 247 *     16 bytes. Refer to bus specific driver code for details.
 248 *
 249 * @bus_pl_size_max: [fill] Maximum payload size.
 250 *
 251 * @bus_setup: [optional fill] Function called by the bus-generic code
 252 *     [i2400m_setup()] to setup the basic bus-specific communications
 253 *     to the the device needed to load firmware. See LIFE CYCLE above.
 254 *
 255 *     NOTE: Doesn't need to upload the firmware, as that is taken
 256 *     care of by the bus-generic code.
 257 *
 258 * @bus_release: [optional fill] Function called by the bus-generic
 259 *     code [i2400m_release()] to shutdown the basic bus-specific
 260 *     communications to the the device needed to load firmware. See
 261 *     LIFE CYCLE above.
 262 *
 263 *     This function does not need to reset the device, just tear down
 264 *     all the host resources created to  handle communication with
 265 *     the device.
 266 *
 267 * @bus_dev_start: [optional fill] Function called by the bus-generic
 268 *     code [i2400m_dev_start()] to do things needed to start the
 269 *     device. See LIFE CYCLE above.
 270 *
 271 *     NOTE: Doesn't need to upload the firmware, as that is taken
 272 *     care of by the bus-generic code.
 273 *
 274 * @bus_dev_stop: [optional fill] Function called by the bus-generic
 275 *     code [i2400m_dev_stop()] to do things needed for stopping the
 276 *     device. See LIFE CYCLE above.
 277 *
 278 *     This function does not need to reset the device, just tear down
 279 *     all the host resources created to handle communication with
 280 *     the device.
 281 *
 282 * @bus_tx_kick: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to let
 283 *     the bus-specific code know that there is data available in the
 284 *     TX FIFO for transmission to the device.
 285 *
 286 *     This function cannot sleep.
 287 *
 288 * @bus_reset: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to reset
 289 *     the device in in various ways. Doesn't need to wait for the
 290 *     reset to finish.
 291 *
 292 *     If warm or cold reset fail, this function is expected to do a
 293 *     bus-specific reset (eg: USB reset) to get the device to a
 294 *     working state (even if it implies device disconecction).
 295 *
 296 *     Note the warm reset is used by the firmware uploader to
 297 *     reinitialize the device.
 298 *
 299 *     IMPORTANT: this is called very early in the device setup
 300 *     process, so it cannot rely on common infrastructure being laid
 301 *     out.
 302 *
 303 *     IMPORTANT: don't call reset on RT_BUS with i2400m->init_mutex
 304 *     held, as the .pre/.post reset handlers will deadlock.
 305 *
 306 * @bus_bm_retries: [fill] How many times shall a firmware upload /
 307 *     device initialization be retried? Different models of the same
 308 *     device might need different values, hence it is set by the
 309 *     bus-specific driver. Note this value is used in two places,
 310 *     i2400m_fw_dnload() and __i2400m_dev_start(); they won't become
 311 *     multiplicative (__i2400m_dev_start() calling N times
 312 *     i2400m_fw_dnload() and this trying N times to download the
 313 *     firmware), as if __i2400m_dev_start() only retries if the
 314 *     firmware crashed while initializing the device (not in a
 315 *     general case).
 316 *
 317 * @bus_bm_cmd_send: [fill] Function called to send a boot-mode
 318 *     command. Flags are defined in 'enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags'. This
 319 *     is synchronous and has to return 0 if ok or < 0 errno code in
 320 *     any error condition.
 321 *
 322 * @bus_bm_wait_for_ack: [fill] Function called to wait for a
 323 *     boot-mode notification (that can be a response to a previously
 324 *     issued command or an asynchronous one). Will read until all the
 325 *     indicated size is read or timeout. Reading more or less data
 326 *     than asked for is an error condition. Return 0 if ok, < 0 errno
 327 *     code on error.
 328 *
 329 *     The caller to this function will check if the response is a
 330 *     barker that indicates the device going into reset mode.
 331 *
 332 * @bus_fw_names: [fill] a NULL-terminated array with the names of the
 333 *     firmware images to try loading. This is made a list so we can
 334 *     support backward compatibility of firmware releases (eg: if we
 335 *     can't find the default v1.4, we try v1.3). In general, the name
 336 *     should be i2400m-fw-X-VERSION.sbcf, where X is the bus name.
 337 *     The list is tried in order and the first one that loads is
 338 *     used. The fw loader will set i2400m->fw_name to point to the
 339 *     active firmware image.
 340 *
 341 * @bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired: [fill] Set to true if the device's MAC
 342 *     address provided in boot mode is kind of broken and needs to
 343 *     be re-read later on.
 344 *
 345 * @bus_bm_pokes_table: [fill/optional] A table of device addresses
 346 *     and values that will be poked at device init time to move the
 347 *     device to the correct state for the type of boot/firmware being
 348 *     used.  This table MUST be terminated with (0x000000,
 349 *     0x00000000) or bad things will happen.
 350 *
 351 *
 352 * @wimax_dev: WiMAX generic device for linkage into the kernel WiMAX
 353 *     stack. Due to the way a net_device is allocated, we need to
 354 *     force this to be the first field so that we can get from
 355 *     netdev_priv() the right pointer.
 356 *
 357 * @updown: the device is up and ready for transmitting control and
 358 *     data packets. This implies @ready (communication infrastructure
 359 *     with the device is ready) and the device's firmware has been
 360 *     loaded and the device initialized.
 361 *
 362 *     Write to it only inside a i2400m->init_mutex protected area
 363 *     followed with a wmb(); rmb() before accesing (unless locked
 364 *     inside i2400m->init_mutex). Read access can be loose like that
 365 *     [just using rmb()] because the paths that use this also do
 366 *     other error checks later on.
 367 *
 368 * @ready: Communication infrastructure with the device is ready, data
 369 *     frames can start to be passed around (this is lighter than
 370 *     using the WiMAX state for certain hot paths).
 371 *
 372 *     Write to it only inside a i2400m->init_mutex protected area
 373 *     followed with a wmb(); rmb() before accesing (unless locked
 374 *     inside i2400m->init_mutex). Read access can be loose like that
 375 *     [just using rmb()] because the paths that use this also do
 376 *     other error checks later on.
 377 *
 378 * @rx_reorder: 1 if RX reordering is enabled; this can only be
 379 *     set at probe time.
 380 *
 381 * @state: device's state (as reported by it)
 382 *
 383 * @state_wq: waitqueue that is woken up whenever the state changes
 384 *
 385 * @tx_lock: spinlock to protect TX members
 386 *
 387 * @tx_buf: FIFO buffer for TX; we queue data here
 388 *
 389 * @tx_in: FIFO index for incoming data. Note this doesn't wrap around
 390 *     and it is always greater than @tx_out.
 391 *
 392 * @tx_out: FIFO index for outgoing data
 393 *
 394 * @tx_msg: current TX message that is active in the FIFO for
 395 *     appending payloads.
 396 *
 397 * @tx_sequence: current sequence number for TX messages from the
 398 *     device to the host.
 399 *
 400 * @tx_msg_size: size of the current message being transmitted by the
 401 *     bus-specific code.
 402 *
 403 * @tx_pl_num: total number of payloads sent
 404 *
 405 * @tx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads sent in a TX message
 406 *
 407 * @tx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads sent in a TX message
 408 *
 409 * @tx_num: number of TX messages sent
 410 *
 411 * @tx_size_acc: number of bytes in all TX messages sent
 412 *     (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts
 413 *     control messages).
 414 *
 415 * @tx_size_min: smallest TX message sent.
 416 *
 417 * @tx_size_max: biggest TX message sent.
 418 *
 419 * @rx_lock: spinlock to protect RX members and rx_roq_refcount.
 420 *
 421 * @rx_pl_num: total number of payloads received
 422 *
 423 * @rx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads received in a RX message
 424 *
 425 * @rx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads received in a RX message
 426 *
 427 * @rx_num: number of RX messages received
 428 *
 429 * @rx_size_acc: number of bytes in all RX messages received
 430 *     (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts
 431 *     control messages).
 432 *
 433 * @rx_size_min: smallest RX message received.
 434 *
 435 * @rx_size_max: buggest RX message received.
 436 *
 437 * @rx_roq: RX ReOrder queues. (fw >= v1.4) When packets are received
 438 *     out of order, the device will ask the driver to hold certain
 439 *     packets until the ones that are received out of order can be
 440 *     delivered. Then the driver can release them to the host. See
 441 *     drivers/net/i2400m/rx.c for details.
 442 *
 443 * @rx_roq_refcount: refcount rx_roq. This refcounts any access to
 444 *     rx_roq thus preventing rx_roq being destroyed when rx_roq
 445 *     is being accessed. rx_roq_refcount is protected by rx_lock.
 446 *
 447 * @rx_reports: reports received from the device that couldn't be
 448 *     processed because the driver wasn't still ready; when ready,
 449 *     they are pulled from here and chewed.
 450 *
 451 * @rx_reports_ws: Work struct used to kick a scan of the RX reports
 452 *     list and to process each.
 453 *
 454 * @src_mac_addr: MAC address used to make ethernet packets be coming
 455 *     from. This is generated at i2400m_setup() time and used during
 456 *     the life cycle of the instance. See i2400m_fake_eth_header().
 457 *
 458 * @init_mutex: Mutex used for serializing the device bringup
 459 *     sequence; this way if the device reboots in the middle, we
 460 *     don't try to do a bringup again while we are tearing down the
 461 *     one that failed.
 462 *
 463 *     Can't reuse @msg_mutex because from within the bringup sequence
 464 *     we need to send messages to the device and thus use @msg_mutex.
 465 *
 466 * @msg_mutex: mutex used to send control commands to the device (we
 467 *     only allow one at a time, per host-device interface design).
 468 *
 469 * @msg_completion: used to wait for an ack to a control command sent
 470 *     to the device.
 471 *
 472 * @ack_skb: used to store the actual ack to a control command if the
 473 *     reception of the command was successful. Otherwise, a ERR_PTR()
 474 *     errno code that indicates what failed with the ack reception.
 475 *
 476 *     Only valid after @msg_completion is woken up. Only updateable
 477 *     if @msg_completion is armed. Only touched by
 478 *     i2400m_msg_to_dev().
 479 *
 480 *     Protected by @rx_lock. In theory the command execution flow is
 481 *     sequential, but in case the device sends an out-of-phase or
 482 *     very delayed response, we need to avoid it trampling current
 483 *     execution.
 484 *
 485 * @bm_cmd_buf: boot mode command buffer for composing firmware upload
 486 *     commands.
 487 *
 488 *     USB can't r/w to stack, vmalloc, etc...as well, we end up
 489 *     having to alloc/free a lot to compose commands, so we use these
 490 *     for stagging and not having to realloc all the time.
 491 *
 492 *     This assumes the code always runs serialized. Only one thread
 493 *     can call i2400m_bm_cmd() at the same time.
 494 *
 495 * @bm_ack_buf: boot mode acknoledge buffer for staging reception of
 496 *     responses to commands.
 497 *
 498 *     See @bm_cmd_buf.
 499 *
 500 * @work_queue: work queue for processing device reports. This
 501 *     workqueue cannot be used for processing TX or RX to the device,
 502 *     as from it we'll process device reports, which might require
 503 *     further communication with the device.
 504 *
 505 * @debugfs_dentry: hookup for debugfs files.
 506 *     These have to be in a separate directory, a child of
 507 *     (wimax_dev->debugfs_dentry) so they can be removed when the
 508 *     module unloads, as we don't keep each dentry.
 509 *
 510 * @fw_name: name of the firmware image that is currently being used.
 511 *
 512 * @fw_version: version of the firmware interface, Major.minor,
 513 *     encoded in the high word and low word (major << 16 | minor).
 514 *
 515 * @fw_hdrs: NULL terminated array of pointers to the firmware
 516 *     headers. This is only available during firmware load time.
 517 *
 518 * @fw_cached: Used to cache firmware when the system goes to
 519 *     suspend/standby/hibernation (as on resume we can't read it). If
 520 *     NULL, no firmware was cached, read it. If ~0, you can't read
 521 *     any firmware files (the system still didn't come out of suspend
 522 *     and failed to cache one), so abort; otherwise, a valid cached
 523 *     firmware to be used. Access to this variable is protected by
 524 *     the spinlock i2400m->rx_lock.
 525 *
 526 * @barker: barker type that the device uses; this is initialized by
 527 *     i2400m_is_boot_barker() the first time it is called. Then it
 528 *     won't change during the life cycle of the device and every time
 529 *     a boot barker is received, it is just verified for it being the
 530 *     same.
 531 *
 532 * @pm_notifier: used to register for PM events
 533 *
 534 * @bus_reset_retries: counter for the number of bus resets attempted for
 535 *      this boot. It's not for tracking the number of bus resets during
 536 *      the whole driver life cycle (from insmod to rmmod) but for the
 537 *      number of dev_start() executed until dev_start() returns a success
 538 *      (ie: a good boot means a dev_stop() followed by a successful
 539 *      dev_start()). dev_reset_handler() increments this counter whenever
 540 *      it is triggering a bus reset. It checks this counter to decide if a
 541 *      subsequent bus reset should be retried. dev_reset_handler() retries
 542 *      the bus reset until dev_start() succeeds or the counter reaches
 543 *      I2400M_BUS_RESET_RETRIES. The counter is cleared to 0 in
 544 *      dev_reset_handle() when dev_start() returns a success,
 545 *      ie: a successul boot is completed.
 546 *
 547 * @alive: flag to denote if the device *should* be alive. This flag is
 548 *      everything like @updown (see doc for @updown) except reflecting
 549 *      the device state *we expect* rather than the actual state as denoted
 550 *      by @updown. It is set 1 whenever @updown is set 1 in dev_start().
 551 *      Then the device is expected to be alive all the time
 552 *      (i2400m->alive remains 1) until the driver is removed. Therefore
 553 *      all the device reboot events detected can be still handled properly
 554 *      by either dev_reset_handle() or .pre_reset/.post_reset as long as
 555 *      the driver presents. It is set 0 along with @updown in dev_stop().
 556 *
 557 * @error_recovery: flag to denote if we are ready to take an error recovery.
 558 *      0 for ready to take an error recovery; 1 for not ready. It is
 559 *      initialized to 1 while probe() since we don't tend to take any error
 560 *      recovery during probe(). It is decremented by 1 whenever dev_start()
 561 *      succeeds to indicate we are ready to take error recovery from now on.
 562 *      It is checked every time we wanna schedule an error recovery. If an
 563 *      error recovery is already in place (error_recovery was set 1), we
 564 *      should not schedule another one until the last one is done.
 565 */
 566struct i2400m {
 567        struct wimax_dev wimax_dev;     /* FIRST! See doc */
 568
 569        unsigned updown:1;              /* Network device is up or down */
 570        unsigned boot_mode:1;           /* is the device in boot mode? */
 571        unsigned sboot:1;               /* signed or unsigned fw boot */
 572        unsigned ready:1;               /* Device comm infrastructure ready */
 573        unsigned rx_reorder:1;          /* RX reorder is enabled */
 574        u8 trace_msg_from_user;         /* echo rx msgs to 'trace' pipe */
 575                                        /* typed u8 so /sys/kernel/debug/u8 can tweak */
 576        enum i2400m_system_state state;
 577        wait_queue_head_t state_wq;     /* Woken up when on state updates */
 578
 579        size_t bus_tx_block_size;
 580        size_t bus_tx_room_min;
 581        size_t bus_pl_size_max;
 582        unsigned bus_bm_retries;
 583
 584        int (*bus_setup)(struct i2400m *);
 585        int (*bus_dev_start)(struct i2400m *);
 586        void (*bus_dev_stop)(struct i2400m *);
 587        void (*bus_release)(struct i2400m *);
 588        void (*bus_tx_kick)(struct i2400m *);
 589        int (*bus_reset)(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_reset_type);
 590        ssize_t (*bus_bm_cmd_send)(struct i2400m *,
 591                                   const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *,
 592                                   size_t, int flags);
 593        ssize_t (*bus_bm_wait_for_ack)(struct i2400m *,
 594                                       struct i2400m_bootrom_header *, size_t);
 595        const char **bus_fw_names;
 596        unsigned bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired:1;
 597        const struct i2400m_poke_table *bus_bm_pokes_table;
 598
 599        spinlock_t tx_lock;             /* protect TX state */
 600        void *tx_buf;
 601        size_t tx_in, tx_out;
 602        struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg;
 603        size_t tx_sequence, tx_msg_size;
 604        /* TX stats */
 605        unsigned tx_pl_num, tx_pl_max, tx_pl_min,
 606                tx_num, tx_size_acc, tx_size_min, tx_size_max;
 607
 608        /* RX stuff */
 609        /* protect RX state and rx_roq_refcount */
 610        spinlock_t rx_lock;
 611        unsigned rx_pl_num, rx_pl_max, rx_pl_min,
 612                rx_num, rx_size_acc, rx_size_min, rx_size_max;
 613        struct i2400m_roq *rx_roq;      /* access is refcounted */
 614        struct kref rx_roq_refcount;    /* refcount access to rx_roq */
 615        u8 src_mac_addr[ETH_HLEN];
 616        struct list_head rx_reports;    /* under rx_lock! */
 617        struct work_struct rx_report_ws;
 618
 619        struct mutex msg_mutex;         /* serialize command execution */
 620        struct completion msg_completion;
 621        struct sk_buff *ack_skb;        /* protected by rx_lock */
 622
 623        void *bm_ack_buf;               /* for receiving acks over USB */
 624        void *bm_cmd_buf;               /* for issuing commands over USB */
 625
 626        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 627
 628        struct mutex init_mutex;        /* protect bringup seq */
 629        struct i2400m_reset_ctx *reset_ctx;     /* protected by init_mutex */
 630
 631        struct work_struct wake_tx_ws;
 632        struct sk_buff *wake_tx_skb;
 633
 634        struct work_struct reset_ws;
 635        const char *reset_reason;
 636
 637        struct work_struct recovery_ws;
 638
 639        struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
 640        const char *fw_name;            /* name of the current firmware image */
 641        unsigned long fw_version;       /* version of the firmware interface */
 642        const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr **fw_hdrs;
 643        struct i2400m_fw *fw_cached;    /* protected by rx_lock */
 644        struct i2400m_barker_db *barker;
 645
 646        struct notifier_block pm_notifier;
 647
 648        /* counting bus reset retries in this boot */
 649        atomic_t bus_reset_retries;
 650
 651        /* if the device is expected to be alive */
 652        unsigned alive;
 653
 654        /* 0 if we are ready for error recovery; 1 if not ready  */
 655        atomic_t error_recovery;
 656
 657};
 658
 659
 660/*
 661 * Bus-generic internal APIs
 662 * -------------------------
 663 */
 664
 665static inline
 666struct i2400m *wimax_dev_to_i2400m(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
 667{
 668        return container_of(wimax_dev, struct i2400m, wimax_dev);
 669}
 670
 671static inline
 672struct i2400m *net_dev_to_i2400m(struct net_device *net_dev)
 673{
 674        return wimax_dev_to_i2400m(netdev_priv(net_dev));
 675}
 676
 677/*
 678 * Boot mode support
 679 */
 680
 681/**
 682 * i2400m_bm_cmd_flags - flags to i2400m_bm_cmd()
 683 *
 684 * @I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW: send the command block as-is, without doing any
 685 *     extra processing for adding CRC.
 686 */
 687enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags {
 688        I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW       = 1 << 2,
 689};
 690
 691/**
 692 * i2400m_bri - Boot-ROM indicators
 693 *
 694 * Flags for i2400m_bootrom_init() and i2400m_dev_bootstrap() [which
 695 * are passed from things like i2400m_setup()]. Can be combined with
 696 * |.
 697 *
 698 * @I2400M_BRI_SOFT: The device rebooted already and a reboot
 699 *     barker received, proceed directly to ack the boot sequence.
 700 * @I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT: Do not reboot the device and proceed
 701 *     directly to wait for a reboot barker from the device.
 702 * @I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT: We need to reinitialize the boot
 703 *     rom after reading the MAC address. This is quite a dirty hack,
 704 *     if you ask me -- the device requires the bootrom to be
 705 *     initialized after reading the MAC address.
 706 */
 707enum i2400m_bri {
 708        I2400M_BRI_SOFT       = 1 << 1,
 709        I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT  = 1 << 2,
 710        I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT = 1 << 3,
 711};
 712
 713extern void i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *);
 714extern int i2400m_dev_bootstrap(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri);
 715extern int i2400m_read_mac_addr(struct i2400m *);
 716extern int i2400m_bootrom_init(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri);
 717extern int i2400m_is_boot_barker(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t);
 718static inline
 719int i2400m_is_d2h_barker(const void *buf)
 720{
 721        const __le32 *barker = buf;
 722        return le32_to_cpu(*barker) == I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER;
 723}
 724extern void i2400m_unknown_barker(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t);
 725
 726/* Make/grok boot-rom header commands */
 727
 728static inline
 729__le32 i2400m_brh_command(enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode, unsigned use_checksum,
 730                          unsigned direct_access)
 731{
 732        return cpu_to_le32(
 733                I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE
 734                | (direct_access ? I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS : 0)
 735                | I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED /* response always required */
 736                | (use_checksum ? I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM : 0)
 737                | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK));
 738}
 739
 740static inline
 741void i2400m_brh_set_opcode(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr,
 742                           enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode)
 743{
 744        hdr->command = cpu_to_le32(
 745                (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & ~I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK)
 746                | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK));
 747}
 748
 749static inline
 750unsigned i2400m_brh_get_opcode(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 751{
 752        return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK;
 753}
 754
 755static inline
 756unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 757{
 758        return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK)
 759                >> I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT;
 760}
 761
 762static inline
 763unsigned i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 764{
 765        return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM;
 766}
 767
 768static inline
 769unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response_required(
 770        const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 771{
 772        return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED;
 773}
 774
 775static inline
 776unsigned i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 777{
 778        return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS;
 779}
 780
 781static inline
 782unsigned i2400m_brh_get_signature(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
 783{
 784        return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK)
 785                >> I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT;
 786}
 787
 788
 789/*
 790 * Driver / device setup and internal functions
 791 */
 792extern void i2400m_init(struct i2400m *);
 793extern int i2400m_reset(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_reset_type);
 794extern void i2400m_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev);
 795extern int i2400m_sysfs_setup(struct device_driver *);
 796extern void i2400m_sysfs_release(struct device_driver *);
 797extern int i2400m_tx_setup(struct i2400m *);
 798extern void i2400m_wake_tx_work(struct work_struct *);
 799extern void i2400m_tx_release(struct i2400m *);
 800
 801extern int i2400m_rx_setup(struct i2400m *);
 802extern void i2400m_rx_release(struct i2400m *);
 803
 804extern void i2400m_fw_cache(struct i2400m *);
 805extern void i2400m_fw_uncache(struct i2400m *);
 806
 807extern void i2400m_net_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *, unsigned,
 808                          const void *, int);
 809extern void i2400m_net_erx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *,
 810                           enum i2400m_cs);
 811extern void i2400m_net_wake_stop(struct i2400m *);
 812enum i2400m_pt;
 813extern int i2400m_tx(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t, enum i2400m_pt);
 814
 815#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 816extern int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *);
 817extern void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *);
 818#else
 819static inline int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 820{
 821        return 0;
 822}
 823static inline void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *i2400m) {}
 824#endif
 825
 826/* Initialize/shutdown the device */
 827extern int i2400m_dev_initialize(struct i2400m *);
 828extern void i2400m_dev_shutdown(struct i2400m *);
 829
 830extern struct attribute_group i2400m_dev_attr_group;
 831
 832
 833/* HDI message's payload description handling */
 834
 835static inline
 836size_t i2400m_pld_size(const struct i2400m_pld *pld)
 837{
 838        return I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val);
 839}
 840
 841static inline
 842enum i2400m_pt i2400m_pld_type(const struct i2400m_pld *pld)
 843{
 844        return (I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val))
 845                >> I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT;
 846}
 847
 848static inline
 849void i2400m_pld_set(struct i2400m_pld *pld, size_t size,
 850                    enum i2400m_pt type)
 851{
 852        pld->val = cpu_to_le32(
 853                ((type << I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT) & I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK)
 854                |  (size & I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK));
 855}
 856
 857
 858/*
 859 * API for the bus-specific drivers
 860 * --------------------------------
 861 */
 862
 863static inline
 864struct i2400m *i2400m_get(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 865{
 866        dev_hold(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
 867        return i2400m;
 868}
 869
 870static inline
 871void i2400m_put(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 872{
 873        dev_put(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
 874}
 875
 876extern int i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct i2400m *, const char *);
 877extern int i2400m_pre_reset(struct i2400m *);
 878extern int i2400m_post_reset(struct i2400m *);
 879extern void i2400m_error_recovery(struct i2400m *);
 880
 881/*
 882 * _setup()/_release() are called by the probe/disconnect functions of
 883 * the bus-specific drivers.
 884 */
 885extern int i2400m_setup(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri bm_flags);
 886extern void i2400m_release(struct i2400m *);
 887
 888extern int i2400m_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *);
 889extern struct i2400m_msg_hdr *i2400m_tx_msg_get(struct i2400m *, size_t *);
 890extern void i2400m_tx_msg_sent(struct i2400m *);
 891
 892
 893/*
 894 * Utility functions
 895 */
 896
 897static inline
 898struct device *i2400m_dev(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 899{
 900        return i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev->dev.parent;
 901}
 902
 903extern int i2400m_msg_check_status(const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *,
 904                                   char *, size_t);
 905extern int i2400m_msg_size_check(struct i2400m *,
 906                                 const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t);
 907extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_msg_to_dev(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t);
 908extern void i2400m_msg_to_dev_cancel_wait(struct i2400m *, int);
 909extern void i2400m_report_hook(struct i2400m *,
 910                               const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t);
 911extern void i2400m_report_hook_work(struct work_struct *);
 912extern int i2400m_cmd_enter_powersave(struct i2400m *);
 913extern int i2400m_cmd_exit_idle(struct i2400m *);
 914extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_get_device_info(struct i2400m *);
 915extern int i2400m_firmware_check(struct i2400m *);
 916extern int i2400m_set_idle_timeout(struct i2400m *, unsigned);
 917
 918static inline
 919struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *usb_get_epd(struct usb_interface *iface, int ep)
 920{
 921        return &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[ep].desc;
 922}
 923
 924extern int i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle(struct wimax_dev *,
 925                                      enum wimax_rf_state);
 926extern void i2400m_report_tlv_rf_switches_status(
 927        struct i2400m *, const struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status *);
 928
 929/*
 930 * Helpers for firmware backwards compatibility
 931 *
 932 * As we aim to support at least the firmware version that was
 933 * released with the previous kernel/driver release, some code will be
 934 * conditionally executed depending on the firmware version. On each
 935 * release, the code to support fw releases past the last two ones
 936 * will be purged.
 937 *
 938 * By making it depend on this macros, it is easier to keep it a tab
 939 * on what has to go and what not.
 940 */
 941static inline
 942unsigned i2400m_le_v1_3(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 943{
 944        /* running fw is lower or v1.3 */
 945        return i2400m->fw_version <= 0x00090001;
 946}
 947
 948static inline
 949unsigned i2400m_ge_v1_4(struct i2400m *i2400m)
 950{
 951        /* running fw is higher or v1.4 */
 952        return i2400m->fw_version >= 0x00090002;
 953}
 954
 955
 956/*
 957 * Do a millisecond-sleep for allowing wireshark to dump all the data
 958 * packets. Used only for debugging.
 959 */
 960static inline
 961void __i2400m_msleep(unsigned ms)
 962{
 963#if 1
 964#else
 965        msleep(ms);
 966#endif
 967}
 968
 969
 970/* module initialization helpers */
 971extern int i2400m_barker_db_init(const char *);
 972extern void i2400m_barker_db_exit(void);
 973
 974
 975
 976#endif /* #ifndef __I2400M_H__ */
 977