linux/drivers/pci/search.c
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   1/*
   2 *      PCI searching functions.
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
   5 *                                      David Mosberger-Tang
   6 *      Copyright (C) 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   7 *      Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/pci.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include "pci.h"
  16
  17DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
  18EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_sem);
  19
  20/*
  21 * find the upstream PCIe-to-PCI bridge of a PCI device
  22 * if the device is PCIE, return NULL
  23 * if the device isn't connected to a PCIe bridge (that is its parent is a
  24 * legacy PCI bridge and the bridge is directly connected to bus 0), return its
  25 * parent
  26 */
  27struct pci_dev *
  28pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  29{
  30        struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
  31
  32        if (pci_is_pcie(pdev))
  33                return NULL;
  34        while (1) {
  35                if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
  36                        break;
  37                pdev = pdev->bus->self;
  38                /* a p2p bridge */
  39                if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
  40                        tmp = pdev;
  41                        continue;
  42                }
  43                /* PCI device should connect to a PCIe bridge */
  44                if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
  45                        /* Busted hardware? */
  46                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  47                        return NULL;
  48                }
  49                return pdev;
  50        }
  51
  52        return tmp;
  53}
  54
  55static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
  56{
  57        struct pci_bus* child;
  58        struct list_head *tmp;
  59
  60        if(bus->number == busnr)
  61                return bus;
  62
  63        list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
  64                child = pci_do_find_bus(pci_bus_b(tmp), busnr);
  65                if(child)
  66                        return child;
  67        }
  68        return NULL;
  69}
  70
  71/**
  72 * pci_find_bus - locate PCI bus from a given domain and bus number
  73 * @domain: number of PCI domain to search
  74 * @busnr: number of desired PCI bus
  75 *
  76 * Given a PCI bus number and domain number, the desired PCI bus is located
  77 * in the global list of PCI buses.  If the bus is found, a pointer to its
  78 * data structure is returned.  If no bus is found, %NULL is returned.
  79 */
  80struct pci_bus * pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
  81{
  82        struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
  83        struct pci_bus *tmp_bus;
  84
  85        while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL)  {
  86                if (pci_domain_nr(bus) != domain)
  87                        continue;
  88                tmp_bus = pci_do_find_bus(bus, busnr);
  89                if (tmp_bus)
  90                        return tmp_bus;
  91        }
  92        return NULL;
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * pci_find_next_bus - begin or continue searching for a PCI bus
  97 * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
  98 *
  99 * Iterates through the list of known PCI busses.  A new search is
 100 * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.  Otherwise if
 101 * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
 102 * global list.
 103 */
 104struct pci_bus * 
 105pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
 106{
 107        struct list_head *n;
 108        struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
 109
 110        WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
 111        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 112        n = from ? from->node.next : pci_root_buses.next;
 113        if (n != &pci_root_buses)
 114                b = pci_bus_b(n);
 115        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 116        return b;
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * pci_get_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI slot
 121 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
 122 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI 
 123 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot 
 124 * in case of multi-function devices.
 125 *
 126 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device 
 127 * is located in the list of PCI devices.
 128 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
 129 * function returns a pointer to its data structure.  The caller must
 130 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
 131 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
 132 */
 133struct pci_dev *pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
 134{
 135        struct pci_dev *dev;
 136
 137        WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
 138        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 139
 140        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 141                if (dev->devfn == devfn)
 142                        goto out;
 143        }
 144
 145        dev = NULL;
 146 out:
 147        pci_dev_get(dev);
 148        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 149        return dev;
 150}
 151
 152/**
 153 * pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI domain (segment), bus, and slot
 154 * @domain: PCI domain/segment on which the PCI device resides.
 155 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
 156 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI device
 157 * resides and the logical device number within that slot in case of
 158 * multi-function devices.
 159 *
 160 * Given a PCI domain, bus, and slot/function number, the desired PCI
 161 * device is located in the list of PCI devices. If the device is
 162 * found, its reference count is increased and this function returns a
 163 * pointer to its data structure.  The caller must decrement the
 164 * reference count by calling pci_dev_put().  If no device is found,
 165 * %NULL is returned.
 166 */
 167struct pci_dev *pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(int domain, unsigned int bus,
 168                                            unsigned int devfn)
 169{
 170        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 171
 172        for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 173                if (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) == domain &&
 174                    (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn))
 175                        return dev;
 176        }
 177        return NULL;
 178}
 179EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot);
 180
 181static int match_pci_dev_by_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
 182{
 183        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 184        struct pci_device_id *id = data;
 185
 186        if (pci_match_one_device(id, pdev))
 187                return 1;
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 * pci_get_dev_by_id - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by id
 193 * @id: pointer to struct pci_device_id to match for the device
 194 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 195 *
 196 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is found
 197 * with a matching id a pointer to its device structure is returned, and the
 198 * reference count to the device is incremented.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 199 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.  Otherwise
 200 * if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global
 201 * list.  The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not
 202 * %NULL.
 203 *
 204 * This is an internal function for use by the other search functions in
 205 * this file.
 206 */
 207static struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev_by_id(const struct pci_device_id *id,
 208                                         struct pci_dev *from)
 209{
 210        struct device *dev;
 211        struct device *dev_start = NULL;
 212        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 213
 214        WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
 215        if (from)
 216                dev_start = &from->dev;
 217        dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, dev_start, (void *)id,
 218                              match_pci_dev_by_id);
 219        if (dev)
 220                pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 221        if (from)
 222                pci_dev_put(from);
 223        return pdev;
 224}
 225
 226/**
 227 * pci_get_subsys - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/subvendor/device/subdevice id
 228 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
 229 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
 230 * @ss_vendor: PCI subsystem vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
 231 * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
 232 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 233 *
 234 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is found
 235 * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
 236 * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
 237 * incremented.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.  A new search is initiated by
 238 * passing %NULL as the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
 239 * searches continue from next device on the global list.
 240 * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
 241 */
 242struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
 243                               unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
 244                               struct pci_dev *from)
 245{
 246        struct pci_device_id id = {
 247                .vendor = vendor,
 248                .device = device,
 249                .subvendor = ss_vendor,
 250                .subdevice = ss_device,
 251        };
 252
 253        return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
 254}
 255
 256/**
 257 * pci_get_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
 258 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
 259 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
 260 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 261 *
 262 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is
 263 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
 264 * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
 265 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.  A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
 266 * as the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
 267 * from next device on the global list.  The reference count for @from is
 268 * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
 269 */
 270struct pci_dev *
 271pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
 272{
 273        return pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
 274}
 275
 276/**
 277 * pci_get_class - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by class
 278 * @class: search for a PCI device with this class designation
 279 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 280 *
 281 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is
 282 * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
 283 * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
 284 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 285 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 286 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
 287 * on the global list.  The reference count for @from is always decremented
 288 * if it is not %NULL.
 289 */
 290struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
 291{
 292        struct pci_device_id id = {
 293                .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 294                .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
 295                .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 296                .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
 297                .class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID,
 298                .class = class,
 299        };
 300
 301        return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
 302}
 303
 304/**
 305 * pci_dev_present - Returns 1 if device matching the device list is present, 0 if not.
 306 * @ids: A pointer to a null terminated list of struct pci_device_id structures
 307 * that describe the type of PCI device the caller is trying to find.
 308 *
 309 * Obvious fact: You do not have a reference to any device that might be found
 310 * by this function, so if that device is removed from the system right after
 311 * this function is finished, the value will be stale.  Use this function to
 312 * find devices that are usually built into a system, or for a general hint as
 313 * to if another device happens to be present at this specific moment in time.
 314 */
 315int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids)
 316{
 317        struct pci_dev *found = NULL;
 318
 319        WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
 320        while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
 321                found = pci_get_dev_by_id(ids, NULL);
 322                if (found) {
 323                        pci_dev_put(found);
 324                        return 1;
 325                }
 326                ids++;
 327        }
 328
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_present);
 332
 333/* For boot time work */
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_bus);
 335EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_next_bus);
 336/* For everyone */
 337EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_device);
 338EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_subsys);
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_slot);
 340EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_class);
 341